2016湖南大众传媒职业技术学院单招测试题(附解析)英语

考单招——上高职单招网一、单句填空1.The problem puzzled me so much that I stopped for a moment to try to make out.2.—Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.—Well,he have gone far—his coat’s still here.3.In the good care of the nurses,the boy is (gradual) recovering from his heart operation.4.Because the recent bad weather,the project is several weeks behind schedule.5.—Mum,I don’t want to take the medicine.—Oh,dear,you should know that good medicine for health (taste)bitter to the mouth.6. It even leaves the wise scientists in wonder they should call the newly-born creature,which looks half-human and half-animal.7.—I heard the voices,but couldn’t make what they were saying.—Why not go over? It won’t do you any harm.8. When asked they needed most,the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.9.Old batteries can’t be discarded(抛弃) (casual)even when they are no longer useful,because they’ll pollute the environment.10.There’s no doubt 2013 will bring more changes when the world economy is still unclear.二、语法填空In spring,a mother pig took her little pig Lulu to the foot of the mountain.They planted some watermelon seeds.When 1 came,there were many big round watermelons in the fields.One day,the sun was2(burn)like fire;it was terribly hot on the ground.The mother pig said to Lulu,“Lulu,go to the fields to pick a watermelon back,OK?”Lulu said 3 (happy),“OK!No problem.”Then he ran to the watermelon fields.When he got to the fields,he was happy4(find)so many big green watermelons.He chose one of the5(big)watermelons and picked it from the考单招——上高职单招网vine.Then he held it with his hands trying to lift it on his shoulder to carry it home.“Wow!It’s so heavy!”Lulu tried several times, 6 he failed.Suddenly he saw the monkey Pipi.He 7 (play)with a hoop.Lulu patted himself 8 the head and said,“I’ve got it.”He thought,the round hoop can roll,and the watermelon is round too,then 9 can roll too.He then put the big watermelon on the ground and rolled it forward quickly.At last he got home with the watermelon. 10 the mother pig knew the story,she exclaimed,“My child,you’re really clever!”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、阅读理解Choosing the Right Resolution(决定)Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with,a goal of losing weight.However,setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.To reach our goal of losing weight—the output,we need to control what we eat—the input(输入).That is,we tend to care about the output but not to control the input.This is a bad way to construct goals.The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input.Instead of resolving to lose weight,try an actionable resolution:“I’ll stop having dessert for lunch,”or “I’ll walk every day for 20 minutes.”Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.Recently a new science behind incentives(激励),including in education,has been discussed.For example,researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school.In some cases,he gave students incentives based on input,like reading certain books,while in others,the incentives were based on output,like results on exams.His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect when based on output.Fryer’s conclusion was that the incentives for inputs might be more effective because students do not know how to do better on an exam,aside from general rules like “study harder”.Reading certain books,on the other hand,is a well-set task over which they have much more control.考单招——上高职单招网As long as you have direct control over your goal,you have a much higher chance of success.And it’s easier to start again if you fail,because you know exactly what you need to do.If you want to cut down on your spending,a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a café,for example.This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily.Spending less money isn’t a goal because it’s too general.Similarly,if you want to spend more time with your family,don’t stop with this general wish.Think about an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to,like a family movie night every Wednesday.In the long run,these new goals could become a habit.1.The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because .A.it is hard to achieve for most AmericansB.it is focused too much on the resultC.it is dependent on too many thingsD.it is based on actionable decisions2.In Roland Fryer’s research,some students did better than the others because .A.they obeyed all the general rulesB.they paid more attention to examsC.they were motivated by their classmatesD.they were rewarded for reading some books3.According to the writer,which of the following statements is a good goal?A.“I’ll give up dessert.”B.“I’ll study harder.”C.“I’ll cut down my expe nses.”D.“I’ll spend more time with my family.”4.The writer strongly believes that we should .A.develop good habits and focus on the outcome考单招——上高职单招网B.be optimistic about final goals and stick to themC.pick specific actions that can be turned into good habitsD.set ambitious goals that can balance the input and output四、短文改错Dear Sir or Madam,I’m a student from Xinhua Middle School.I’m glad to learning that you want a few part-time English reporter.I’m quite interested in it.I think I’m fit for a job.As a student,I’ve read a lot but have much knowledge in many fields.I’m fond of English and do good in both speaking and writing.Besides,it’s easy to get along me and I enjoy work together with others.Above all,I have once worked as a reporter for my school radio station.So I’m sure I can do the job well if you get the position.I’m looking forward for your reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua一、单句填空1.it 句意:这个问题使我非常困惑,以至于我暂停了一下,为的是把它弄清楚。