人教版英语八年级下册 单词 短语 语法

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1What’s the matter?重点单词matter n、问题;事情stomachache n、胃痛;腹痛foot n、脚;足neck n、颈;脖子stomach n、胃;腹部throat n、咽喉;喉咙fever n、发烧lie v、(lay)躺;平躺rest v、& n、放松;休息cough n、& v、咳嗽X-ray n、X射线;X光toothache n、牙痛headache n、头痛break n、间歇;休息hurt v、(hurt)(使)疼痛;受伤passenger n、乘客;旅客off adv、& prep、离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉onto prep、向;朝trouble n、问题;苦恼hit v、(hit)(用手或器具)击;打herself pron、(she的反身代词)她自己sick adj、生病的;有病的knee n、膝;膝盖ourselves pron、(we的反身代词)我们自己climber n、登山者;攀登者risk n、& v、危险;风险;冒险situation n、情况;状况kilo(=kilogram)n、千克;公斤rock n、岩石knife n、(pl、knives)刀blood n、血mean v、(meant)意思就是;打算;意欲importance n、重要性;重要decision n、决定;抉择control n、& v、限制;约束;管理spirit n、勇气;意志death n、死;死亡nurse n、护士重点短语1、What’s the mat ter? 怎么了？出什么事了？2、have a cold 感冒3、have a stomachache 胃痛4、lie down 躺下5、take one’s temperature 量体温6、have a fever 发烧7、take breaks(take a break) 休息8、get off 下车9、to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的;出乎……意料10、right away 立即;马上11、get into 陷入;参与12、be used to 习惯于……;适应于……13、take risks(take a risk) 冒险14、run out (of) 用尽;耗尽15、cut off 切除16、get out of 离开;从……出来17、be in control of 掌管;管理18、give up 放弃重点句型1、—What’s the matter?—I have a stomachache、2、—W hat’s the matter with Ben?—He hurt himself、He has a sore back、3、—Do you have a fever?—Yes, I do、/ No, I don’t、/I don’t know、4、—Does he have a toothache?—Yes, he does、5、—What should she do?—She should take her temperature、6、—Should I put some medicine on it?—Yes, you should、/ No, you should n’t、7、You shouldn’t eat so much next time、He should lie down and rest、He should see a dentist and get X-ray、重点语法1、have在涉及健康问题的句子中的应用。

2、情态动词should与shouldn’t表“建议”、“提议”或“请求”等。

3、反身代词。

4、see sb、doing sth、表示“瞧到某人正在从事某事或正处于某种状态”5、thanks to sb、/sth、表示“多亏;因为;由于”。

Unit 2I’ll help to clean up the city parks、重点单词cheer v、欢呼;喝彩volunteer v、义务做;自愿做n、志愿者sign n、标志;信号notice n、通知;公告;注意v、注意到;意识到lonely adj、孤独的;寂寞的several pron、几个;数个;一些strong adj、强烈的;强壮的feeling n、感觉;感触satisfaction n、满足;满意joy n、高兴;愉快owner n、物主;主人journey n、(尤指长途)旅行;行程raise v、募集;征集alone adv、独自;单独repair v、修理;修补fix v、修理;安装broken adj、破损的;残缺的wheel n、车轮;轮子letter n、信;函Miss n、女士;小姐disabled adj、丧失能力的;有残疾的blind adj、瞎的;失明的deaf adj、聋的imagine v、想象;设想difficulty n、困难;难题open v、开;打开door n、门carry v、拿;提;扛train v、训练;培训excited adj、激动的;兴奋的training n、训练;培训kindness n、仁慈;善良clever adj、聪明的;聪颖的understand v、理解;领会change v、& n、变化;改变interest n、兴趣;关注v、使感兴趣;使关注sir n、先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时,写为Sir)madam n、夫人;女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时,写为Madam) 重点短语1、clean up 打扫(清除)干净2、cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3、give out 分发;散发4、come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)5、put off 推迟6、hand out 分发7、call up 打电话给(某人);征召8、used to 曾经……;过去……9、care for 照顾;非常喜欢10、try out 参加……选拔;试用11、fix up 修理;装饰12、give away 赠送;捐赠13、take after (外貌或行为)像14、set up 建起;设立15、make a difference 影响;有作用重点句型1、I’d like to help homeless people、She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program、2、You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up、Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job、3、She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read、I’m making some signs to put up around the school、重点语法1、动词不定式作宾语;状语与宾语补足语。

2、情态动词could表建议的用法。

3、动词短语。

Unit 3Could you please clean your room?重点单词rubbish n、垃圾;废弃物fold v、折叠;对折sweep v、(swept)扫;打扫floor n、地板mess n、杂乱;不整洁throw v、扔;掷neither adv、也不shirt n、衬衫pass v、给;递;走过;通过borrow v、借;借用lend v、借给;借出finger n、手指hate v、厌恶;讨厌while conj、与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而stress n、精神压力;心理负担waste n、浪费;垃圾v、浪费;滥用provide v、提供;供应anyway adv、而且;加之depend v、依靠;信赖develop v、发展;壮大fairness n、公正性;合理性since conj、因为;既然prep、, conj、& adv、从……以后;自……以来neighbor n、邻居ill adj、有病;不舒服drop v、落下;掉下fair adj、合理的;公正的unfair adj、不合理的;不公正的重点短语1、take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2、all the time 频繁;反复3、as soon as 一……就……;尽快4、in order to 目的就是;为了5、depend on 依靠;信赖6、take care of 照顾;处理重点句型1、—Could I go out for dinner with my friends?—Sure, that should be OK、2、—Could we get something to drink after the movie? —No, you can’t、You have a basketball game tomorrow、3、—Could you please take the dog for a walk?—OK, but I want to watch one show first、4、—Could you please take out the rubbish?—Yes, sure、重点语法1、Could表礼貌的请求或者请求允许。

Unit 4Why don’t you talk to your parents?重点单词allow v、允许;准许wrong adj、有毛病;错误的guess v、猜测;估计deal n、协议;交易relation n、关系;联系;交往communication n、交流;沟通argue v、争吵;争论cloud n、云;云朵elder adj、年纪较长的instead adv、代替;反而;却whatever pron、任何;每一nervous adj、焦虑的;担忧的offer v、主动提出;自愿给予proper adj、正确的;恰当的secondly adv、第二;其次communicate v、交流;沟通explain v、解释;说明clear adj、清楚易懂的;晴朗的copy v、抄袭;模仿;复制;复印return v、归还;回来;返回anymore adv、(常用于否定句与疑问句末)再也(不);(不)再member n、成员;分子pressure n、压力compete v、竞争;对抗opinion n、意见;想法;瞧法skill n、技艺;技巧typical adj、典型的football n、(美式)橄榄球;足球quick adj、快的;迅速的;时间短暂的continue v、持续;继续存在compare v、比较crazy adj、不理智的;疯狂的push v、鞭策;督促;推动development n、发展;发育;成长cause v、造成;引起usual adj、通常的;寻常的perhaps adv、可能;大概;也许重点短语1、What’s wrong? 哪儿不舒服？2、look through快速查瞧;浏览3、big deal 重要的事4、work out 成功地发展;解决5、get on with 与睦相处;关系良好6、cut out 删除;删去7、compare…with 比较;对比8、in one’s opinion 依……瞧重点句型1、—You look tired、What’s the matter?—I studied until midnigh t last night so I didn’t get enough sleep、2、—What should I do?—Why don’t you forget about it? Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal、3、—What should he do?—He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry、4、—Maybe you could go to his house、—I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him、重点语法1、Why don’t you …? 给出建议。