新概念英语第二册笔记第82课
新概念英语第二册82课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 82练习答案Key to written exercises1．难点练习答案1 wash up2 laugh at3 washed4 laughed5 wash2．多项选择题答案1. a根据课文第3-4行…these ‘monsters’…are simply strange fish, 可以推测只有 a. are probably unusual fish (或许是不寻常的鱼)与课文的内容相符，而其他3个选择都与课文所描述的情形不符。
2. b根据课文第6行…a peculiar fish was caught nea r Madagascar (在马达加斯加福建的海里捕到了一条奇怪的鱼)可以判断，只有b. an unusual fish 与课文中的内容一致，而其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符，所以选b.3. a该句的谓语动词claim(声称)是及物动词，它后面可以跟名词或以that 引导的从句，也可以跟to 加动词不定式做宾语。
只有a. that they have seen 是个从句，可以做claim 的宾语。
而其他3个选择都不正确。
b. have seen 既不是从句，又不是不定式，因为前面没有to,因此不能用在claim 后面；c. to be seen 虽然是不定式，但不定式的被动式不符合这个句子的要求；d. to being seen 不符合语法，所以选a.4. d本句中的关系从句应该是被动语态才合乎语法，才能使句子意思完整。
a. which, b. which have 不合乎语法；c. which have being 也不合乎语法，只有选d. which have been 能构成被动语态关系从句，意思完整。
5. ca. realizing ,b. having realized 都不合乎语法，因为他们都不能直接跟在when 后面，when 是连词，它后面应该跟从句。
新概念第二册 Lesson82 Monster or fish
Lesson82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？1 monster ['mɔnstə] n.怪物2 sailor ['seilə] n.海员3 sight [sait] v.见到4 creature ['kri:tʃə] n.动物，生物5 peculiar [pi'kju:liə] a.奇怪的，不寻常的6 shining ['ʃainiŋ] a.闪闪发光的7 oarfish ['ɔ:fiʃ] n.桨鱼1．at times 有时，偶尔2．out at sea 在远海，在外海3．make every effort:尽一切努力1n.怪物2 n.海员3 v.见到4 n.动物，生物5 a.奇怪的，不寻常的6 a.闪闪发光的7 n.桨鱼【Special Difficulties】Laugh and Laugh atlaugh v. 笑Everybody laughed when the circus clown made his appearance.laugh at 嘲笑……Don’t laugh at me.Wash and Wash upwash① v. 洗，洗涤I must get up and wash.wash oneself 洗澡Sally can almost wash herself now.② v. 冲走，卷走Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore.The little wooden house was washed away by the floods.wash up① v. 洗餐具When you phoned, she was busy washing up (the dishes).② v. 把……冲上岸The dead body of a huge fish has been washed up on the shore.。
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记82 81课
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记82 81课第82课Monster of fish?1、Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.claim 声称例句：He claimed that he found the money in the forest.2、Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now know thatmany of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.laugh at 嘲笑某人例句：I don't think it's nice to laugh at people's disabilities.at times 接近sometimes, 意思是‘有时’例句：She's really rude at times.sight 此句中是动词，瞬间看见，猛然看见例句：The missing woman has been sighted in the Birmingham area.3、Realizing that this was no ordinary fish...此句通常的说法是：Realizing that this was not an ordinary fish...这两种方式表达的意思完全相同，可以互换。
4、...it was found to be over thirteen feet long.英语中‘数词+计量名词+形容词’的表达方法很常见，例词：10 meters wide12 inches high6 feet tall7 years old5、注意如下句子中sea 的用法：(1）Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. (在海上)(2) ...unusual creatures are...rarely caught out at sea. （在大海深处）(3) A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea. （表示往大海深处推的方向感，不同于out at sea 这种静止状态）6、语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系，英语中的动词有两种基本语态：主动语态和被动语态。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第82课（1）
Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.句⼦讲解：1、Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.⼀些渔民和船员有时声称他们在海⾥看到过妖怪。
新概念第二册Lesson 82 Monster or fish讲义
新概念第二册Lesson 82 Monster or fish一、单词精讲monster (title) /'mɑnstə/ n. 怪物引申：可引申为形容巨大、可怕、令人恐惧的人或事物，也可用来形容行为残忍或怪异的人，如“a monster of a man”（一个极其残忍的人）。
搭配：sea monster（海怪）；monster truck（巨型卡车）；monster movie（怪兽电影）例句：The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend in Scotland.（尼斯湖水怪是苏格兰的一个著名传说。
）peculiar (1.6) /pi'kju:liə/ adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的引申：可引申为独特的、特有的，强调与其他事物的区别，如“peculiar style”（独特的风格）。
搭配：peculiar smell（奇怪的气味）；peculiar habit（特殊的习惯）；be peculiar to（为……所特有）例句：This plant has a peculiar smell.（这种植物有一种奇怪的气味。
）sailor (1.1) /'seilə/ n. 海员引申：可引申为勇敢、冒险的象征，因为海员的工作通常涉及到在海上冒险航行。
也可引申为对海洋有丰富知识和经验的人。
搭配：old sailor（老水手）；sailor suit（水手服）；sailor's knot（水手结）例句：The sailor has traveled around the world.（这个海员环游了世界。
）shining (1.10) /'ʃainiŋ/ adj. 闪闪发光的引申：可引申为耀眼的、杰出的，用于形容人或事物非常引人注目，如“shining star”（闪耀的明星，可指人或物）。
搭配：shining eyes（闪闪发光的眼睛）；shining example（光辉的榜样）；shining light（亮光；杰出人物）。
新概念二第82课
• 这可怜的人，在那段时间里遭受 了不少罪。
• The poor creature has suffered a lot during that time.
新概念二第82课
14
Special Difficulty
新概念二第82课
11
Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea.
• out at sea 在远海；在外海 • 别在这天气出海。 • Don't sail out to sea in this weather.
新概念二第82课
8
课文讲解
• Fishmen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.
• to have seen 是不定式的完成式结构。 不定式的完成式用于不定式的动 作发生在谓语动作之前的情况。
• I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your time.
Lesson82 Monster or fish?
是妖还是鱼？
新概念二第82课
1
words and expressions
• monster 怪物 • sailor 海员 • sight 见到 • creature 动物；生物 • peculiar 奇怪的；不寻常的 • shining 闪闪发光的 • oarfish 桨鱼
新概念英语第二册课文讲解 L82
Lesson 82 Monster or Fish一．【词汇】按要求完成词汇的学习。
1.monster 1）cn. 怪物a one-eyed eg. A dragon is a monster in the story.2）adj. 巨大的，庞大的This is a monster potato.monsterous adj. 怪兽般的，巨大的2.sailor cn. 1)水手，海员eg. As a sailor, his elder brother lives in the ship.2)乘船的人eg. good /bad sailor 不晕船的人/晕船的人sail 1)cn. 帆put up a sail扬帆2）cn. 航行，航程go for a sail 乘帆船去航行3）v. 扬帆，航行,驾驶（船）eg. The ship sailed around the island. He sailed his boat into the harbor.3. sight 1)v. 看见，见到eg. They sighted land at last.2)cn. 视力，视觉near/short sighted 近视的far/long sighted 远视的lose one’s sight 失明3)cn. 名胜the sights of Shanghai4. peculiar adj. 奇异的，与众不同的,独特的eg. This custom is peculiar in Scotland.5. shining adj. 闪闪发光的shining starsshine 1)v. (shine- shone-shone) 照耀，发光eg. Her face was shining with joy. The sun shone brightly.2)cn. 光泽，光辉eg. The floor has a good shine.shiny adj. 晴天的=sunny6. oarfish cn. 桨鱼oar cn. 桨put one’s oar in 多管闲事eg. I don’t need you put your oar in.二．【听力1】听短文，然后回答问题。
新概念英语第二册Lesson82~84学习笔记
新概念英语第二册Lesson82~84学习笔记新概念英语第二册Lesson82学习笔记1、Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.1).to have seen是不定式的完成式结构。
不定式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前的情况。
不定式的完成式常用于believe，declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand等动词之后(这些动词常用被动语态)：eg. I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your time.2) claim：宣称，断言Claim (that)eg. He claimed that Tom had stolen his wallet.Claim toeg. I don’t claim to be an expertIt is claimed that 据说eg. It is claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.2、Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these "monsters" which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.laugh v. 笑eg. Everybody laughed when the circus clown made his appearance.laugh at：因…而笑; 嘲笑eg. Everybody laughs at my accents 大家都取笑我的口音different ways of laughing1.burst into laughter 突然大笑2.crack a smile 展颜微笑，莞尔一笑3.explode with laughter 哄堂大笑4.force a smile 强作欢颜at times：有时 = now and then, occasionally,from time to timeeg. She's really rude at times.sight：v.猛然看见，瞬间看见eg. After twelve days at sea, they sighted land在海上航行12天后，他们发现了陆地3、Realizing that this was no ordinary fish...=Realizing that this was not an ordinary fish...no的否定意味比not(a/an)要重(用于名词或形容词之前、系动词be之后)eg.This is no easy work. 这绝对不是件容易干的活。
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Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？【Text】Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.【课文翻译】渔夫和水手们有时声称自己看到过海里的妖怪。
虽然人们常常对水手们讲的故事付诸一笑，但现在看来，人们有时看到的这些“妖怪”很多不过是些奇怪的鱼。
一些异常的生物偶尔会被冲到岸上来，但它们在海上却极少能被捕到。
然而不久前，在马达加斯加附近的海里却捕到了一条奇怪的鱼。
一条小渔船被一条咬住钩的强壮的大鱼拖到了几英里以外的海面上。
那位渔民意识到这根本不是一条普通的鱼，于是千方百计不让它受到丝毫伤害。
当终于把它弄上岸后，人们发现它身长超过了13英尺。
它长着一个像马一样的头，有着大的蓝眼睛和闪闪发光的银色皮肤，还有一条鲜红色的尾巴。
此鱼叫桨鱼，被送进了博物馆，现正接受一位科学家的检查。
人们很少能看到活着的这类动物，因为它们生活在600英尺深的水.New words and expressions 生词和短语1. monster1）n. 怪物a one-eyed monster独眼怪物eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster.龙是一个传说中的怪物2）巨大物、（做形容词）巨大eg：The spaceship was a real monster.巨大的宇宙飞船a monster pumpkin 南瓜monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪异的, 巨大的a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山monstrously adv.2. sailor1）n. 海员、水手eg：His father is a sailor. 他的父亲是个海员。
2）乘船的人（与adj. 连用）a good sailor 不晕船的人←→ a bad sailor 晕船的人sail（同音词sale）1）n. 帆put up a sail 扬帆2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais .从多佛到加来需45分钟的航行in full sail 以全速；set sail 启航3）v. 扬帆、航行，（使）行使eg：The yacht sailed around the cape.那艘游艇绕岬航行。
eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor.他将船直接驶向港口。
eg：Can you sail a yacht？你会驾驶游艇？sail close to the wind 几乎犯法;冒风险sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）3. sight1）v. 见到eg：They sighted land at last.他们终于看见陆地了2）n. 视力、视觉near sighted ＝short sighted 近视far sighted ＝long sighted 远视lose one’s sight 失明3）n. 视野go out of sight 从视线消失、看不见了；come in sight 映入眼帘in sight 看得见，被见到；在望，在即eg: I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd .在人群中我看见他高大的身影。
4）n. 名胜the sight of shanghai 上海的名胜do the sight of Paris ＝see the sight of Paris 在巴黎观光4. creature1）n.（包含人类的）动物，生物dumb creatures 牲口（不说话的动物）a human creature 人2）人、家伙（语表爱情、轻蔑等形容词连用；由多用于女性）a lovely creature 惹人喜欢的生物、多么美丽的女人哪! 3）工具、奴隶eg：Man is a creature of circumstances.人是环境的奴隶。
creature comforts 衣食(尤指食物)5. peculiar1）adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的a peculiar behavior 奇异的行为；a peculiar taste 怪味道2）独特的、固有的eg：This custom is peculiar in Scotland.这种风俗是在苏格兰特有。
eg：Each person's fingerprints are peculiar to himself.每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
eg：He has a peculiar accent.他的口音很独特。
a theme peculiar to the writer 那位作家特有的主题＊theme [θi:m] n.主题，题目3) 专门的his peculiar way of doing things他自己专门的做事方法。
peculiarity [pikju:læriti] n. 特色；特性；怪癖the peculiarities of the region 该地区的特征6. shining adj. 闪闪发光的shining stars 闪烁的星星、明星近义词：blazing adj. 闪闪发光shine1）v. 照耀、发光（亮）（shone 、shone）eg：Her face was shining with joy. 她的脸上闪耀着喜悦eg：The sun shone brightly.阳光灿烂地照耀着。
2）n.光（辉）、光泽the shine of gold 黄金的光泽eg：The floor had a good shine.打蜡地板闪闪发光。
3）n. 磨光、擦亮eg：Give your shoes a shine.短语：rain or shine 无论情雨、不管怎样take a shine 喜爱、爱上（某人）shiny 晴朗的； a shiny morningshine 发光；glare 闪耀光, 刺眼flash 闪光, 闪现；sparkle 闪耀, 火花twinkle 闪烁，闪耀；闪闪发光；shimmer 闪烁，微微发亮7. oarfish n. 桨鱼oar 桨；pull a good oar 船划得很好eg：He is a good oar.他是一个好划手。
put one’s oar in ＝shove one’s oar in ＝stick one’s oar in 多管闲事eg：I know how to men d a fuse and I don’t need you shoving your oar in .我知道怎么用保险丝，不需要你来管。
【课文讲解】1.Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.※claim1）vt. 认领，索取：eg: Has anyone claimed the child/wallet?有人来认领这孩子/钱包了吗？eg: I lost my umbrella, but claimed it at the lost property office.我把伞丢了，后来在失物招领处认领回来了。
2）vt. 声称，断言：eg: He claims to have written the article in two days.他声称只用两天就把文章写成了。
eg: He claimed that Tom had stolen his wallet.他断言汤姆偷了他的钱包。
3）要求eg: He can fairly claim to have more.他可以正当地要求多给些。
4）claim （for sth）索赔，索取eg: Have you claimed (for) the insurance yet?你索取保险金了吗？5）claim sth back 索回，要回某物eg: You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.如果货物有损坏，你可以索回退钱。
6）claim （to sth）n. 对某事物的权利/要求eg: His claim to ownership is invalid.他对所有权的要求是无效的。