英语专业四级考试中常用的词语和句型
英语专业四级考试中常用的词语和句型：
1.There is no sport I enjoy more than swimming.
我最喜欢游泳了。
2. Nothing is more important than perseverance in achieving success.
perseverance：毅力，不屈不挠
3. I don’t imagine anything we cannot do so long as we persist.
只要坚持，还想不出有什么做不到的。
4. There is no denying that our economy is developing by leaps and bounds.
there is no denying that:不得不承认leaps and bounds:突飞猛进）
5. It is universally acknowledged that what he has done was a mistake.
6. It is conceivable (可想而知的) / obvious (明显的) / apparent / that there will be a new economic crisis throughout the world, but we hope it won’t happen.
7. It goes without saying that we have to work hard if we want to.
It goes without saying：不言而喻
8. Science is to the human mind what air or water is to the body
a is to
b what
c is to d：a对于b就像c对于d
9. Crisis is to us what illness is to our body.
10. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
生活中没有朋友就像生活中没有阳光。
11.We shall do our utmost to change and reverse the current situation.
12. Great changes have taken place since our country entered WTO.
13. On no account can we lie.
我们决不能撒谎。
14. Under no circumstances should we reveal our secret.
我们决不能泄密。
15. There is no one but longs to communicate with others.
这里的but是关系代词，相当于关系代词,相当于who...not,which...not。long这里是动词，渴望的意思。该句意为：没有人不渴望与他人沟通。也就是，每个人都渴望与他人沟通。
16. So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
注意倒装。
17. It is high time we did something to change the situation.
it is high time that+过去式：是该做...的时候了。
18. The situation will worsen unless some steps are taken to stop it.
19. Time is more than money.
20. We should spare no effort to make a success of our career.
spare no effort to do: 不遗余力地去做某事
21. It pays to take part in social works in order to know the outside world better.
22. Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
23. We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
bring home to sb something: 让某人了解某事物
24. Taking exercise is closely related to health.
25. The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
26. …change the course of history… \…turn over a new leaf… \…shape the destiny of a nation… \…shape the world… \…break a new ground…
27. Smoking has a great influence on our health.
28. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
pose a threat to: 对...造成威胁
When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill Clinton, most people say the affair involves a purely private matter. But many other people regard his actions as deplorable. I personally think the president committed impeachable offences.
当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔?克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时，大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。但是，还有很多人认为他的行为应当受到谴责。我个人认为总统犯了这些过错，应该被指控。
2. When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing, some people think that use should be limited. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the numbe r of vehicles.
涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实行控制。
3. There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers. Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability. They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China’s cities. But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force, on the other hand, maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infras tructure construction program.
目前，针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高，从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张，为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划，流动人口是必需的。
4. It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. Experts argue that China must introduce a massive forestation program. But I d oubt whether forestation alone will solve the problem.
人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。
5. Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems. But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursui t of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.
大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是，我认为，尽管财富提供物质上的利益，一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。
6. Many people believe that capital punishment deters crime. But although criminologi sts have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject, little evidence exists to supp ort the claim.
很多人相信极刑能阻止犯罪。但是，虽然刑事学家就这一课题做了详尽的研究，几乎没有证据能支持这种说法。
7. An increasing number of people are joining the “Information Age “via the Internet. In reaction to the phenomenon, some say the Internet has removed barters and provided people with immediate access to the world. But do they realize that rapidly advancing inf ormation technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy?
越来越多的人通过互联网进入了“信息时代”。针对这一现象，一些人认为互联网消除了障碍，为人们提供了与世界即时链接的途径。但是，他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能导致侵犯隐私？
8. The use of guan is a widespread method for conducting business, but is it a wise one? The method is now being challenged by more and more people .
利用关系是做生意的普遍做法，但这种做法明智吗？现在，越来越多的人对这种方法提出了质疑。
9. These days we often hear about the widening gap between the rich and poor. Som
e argue the developed world has totally ignored the problem. But has it? Close examinati on fails to bear out the argument.
最近，我们经常听到贫富差距扩大了的说法。一些人认为发达世界完全忽略了这个问题。事实是这样吗？细致的调查无法证实这一观点。
10. We’re often told that the world is tethering on the brink of destruction. But is th is really the case?
我们经常被告知世界处于毁灭的边缘。但事实真是这样吗？
1. One of the pressing problems facing our nation (China) today is overcoming disparities in urban and rural income levels.
我们国家（中国）如今面临的紧迫问题之一是克服城乡收入水平之间的差距。
2. One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on the lack of adequate housing space.
许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间。
3. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corru ption, which is pervasive in all levels of government.
也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是遍布各级政府的官员腐败。
4. Inflation is yet another new and bitter truth we must learn to face.
通货膨胀又是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。
5. the rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encroached on valuable culti vatable land, and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture. The government has attached greater importance to the problem and a n increasing number of redundant projects are being terminated.
城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地，使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。政府更加重视这个问题，越来越多的不必要的工程被终止。
6. There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environment al protection.
世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。
7. There has been a dramatic increase in the spread of HIV/AIDS in recent years, wi th a new study projecting that the dreaded disease will affect over 30 million people worl dwide by the year 2005.
近年来，艾滋病蔓延的幅度进一步扩大，一项新的研究预测，到2005年，世界上有超过三千万人将感染这一可怕的疾病。
8. Working with the disabled cannot help but leave one impressed with their indefati gable desire.
与残疾人一起工作使一个人不得不对他们坚持不懈的渴望印象深刻。
9. Perhaps no issues are more controversial than euthanasia and abortion, both of whi ch involve taking the life of a human being.
也许没有问题比安乐死和人工流产更有争议性，它们都涉及结束一个人的生命。
10. Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than n ow.
历史上，人口过剩的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。
1. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that college degrees are a guarantee of intellig ence.
也许现在是应该重新考虑大学为是智力的保证这种想法的时候了。
2. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole p rerequisite for happiness.
越来越多的人开始意识到财富不是幸福的惟一先决条件。
3. In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology, problems re main in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people.
尽管科学技术取得了非凡的进步，但是在保证进步成果使尽可能多的人受益这方面还存在一些问题。
4. A famous thinker once wrote that “the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itsel f!”If this is indeed the case, then the current situation should make us ponder our future existence.
一位著名的思想家曾经写道：“对人类最大的威胁是人类自身！”如果事实确实如此，那么，现状应该促使我们对我们未来的生存进行思索了。
5. U.S. President Harry Truman once remarked: “The buck stops here!” His view has been confirmed by numerous world leaders who have assumed full responsibility for their actions.
美国总统杜鲁门曾经说过：“责任止于此！”（意为勿再把责任往别处推，这是杜鲁门办公室桌上的座右铭）他的观点得到了很多对自己的行动承担完全责任的世界领袖的肯定。
6. Large families were once seen as a blessing. Today, however, things are changing and an increasing number of Chinese parents realize that fewer are better.
大家庭曾经被看做是一种福气。然而，今天，情况改变了，越来越多的中国家长意识到家庭成员越少越好。
7. People used to place total reliance on the government. The so-called “iron rice bo wl” prevailed in the past, but things are quite different today.
过去，人们习惯完全依靠政府。以前盛行所谓的“铁饭碗”，但今天的情况有很大的不同。
8. several years ago, Chinese streets were filled with people wearing identical drab cl othing. Today, however, things are quite different and the streets are awash with people w earing fashionable bright colored outfits. Why has the change taken place?
许多年前，中国大街上的人都穿一样的灰褐色衣服。然而，今天的情况大不一样了，街上满是一个个身穿色彩艳丽的时髦衣服的人。出现这种变化的原因是什么呢？
9. Years of observing human behavior have enabled me to conclude that the major di fference between mediocrity and success lies solely with the individual concerned. Success ful individuals consistently seek advancement, while their less industrious contemporaries a re merely content with the status quo.
对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：平庸和成功的主要区别仅仅在于相关的个人。成功的个人不断寻求进步，而他们比较懒惰的同时代人仅仅满足于现状。
10. Traditional way of thinking has changed dramatically. The pendulum has swung a nd people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to determine their own destiny.
传统的思维方式有了显著的变化。舆论发生了剧变，人们表现出更开放的思想以及决定他们自己命运的强烈愿望。
1. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money. A rec ent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority, compared to X percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that wealth d oes not necessarily bring happiness?
近年来出现了对社会有害的拜金主义倾向。最近的一项调查表明，X%的调查对象把致富作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有X%的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到财富不一定带来幸福呢？
2. Some months ago, a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident inv olving a drunk driver. The incident was far from rare, and was in fact typical of thousan ds of cases involving people driving under the influence of alcohol.
几个月前，我的一个朋友死于一场与酒后驾车有关的悲惨车祸。这件事情一点儿也不罕见，事实上是数以千计的案件的典型，这些案件与在酒精作用下开车的人有关。
3. I recently read a newspaper article on the rampant spread of child abuse. The depl orable problem of the widespread abuse of innocent children has aroused public concern n ationwide.
最近，我在报纸上读到一篇关于虐待儿童现象变得猖獗的文章。普遍虐待无辜儿童的问题令人深感遗憾，它已经引起了全国公众的关注。
4. Should parents spare the rod and spoil the child? Opinions concerning strict parent al discipline vary widely. Some view strict discipline as nothing more than a form of abu se, while others argue it is an essential factor for instilling appropriate social behavior.
家长应不应该闲了棍子、惯了孩子？针对严厉的家教的看法大相径庭。有的人就是把严厉的管教看成一种虐待，而另外的人认为这是逐渐灌输得体的社会行为的要素。
5. What do you think of the increasing openness accompanying the ongoing sexual re volution? Do you ever fantasize? Answers to these questions should be based on a determ ination between appropriate and inappropriate behavior.
你如何看待对现在的性革命越来越开放的态度？你曾经想像过吗？回答这些问题之前应先界定得体和不得体的行为。
6. Why do some governments persist in spending billions of dollars on space explorat ion when starvation and poverty continue to grip many countries throughout the world? T his particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people.
既然世界上许多国家仍被饥饿和贫困所困扰，为什么有的政府还坚持花费数十亿美元用于太空探索？现在越来越多的人提出这个问题。
7. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that the Th ree Gorges Project will change the lives of an untold number of people forever.
根据现有的大量证据，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论：三峡工程将永远改变无数人的生活。
8. The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that the scourge of AIDS will be brought under control in the foreseeable future.
提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论：艾滋病的祸害在可预见的将来就能得到控制。
9. We must seek immediate solutions for problems leading to the rapid depletion of t he earth's ozone layer. If allowed to proceed unchecked, the problem will undoubtedly exa cerbate global warming and threaten life as we know it today.
我们必须寻求立即解决引起地球臭氧层快速损耗的问题的办法。如果任其自由发展，这一问题无疑会加剧全球升温，并且正如今天我们所知道的那样危及生命。
10. Quite obviously, immediate action is needed to extricate 80 million Chinese peopl
e from the grips o
f poverty in order to remove the danger of social unrest and ensure co ntinuin
g stability.
很明显，需要立即采取行动使八千万中国人摆脱贫困，从而消除社会动荡的危险，确保持续的稳定。
1. China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernization in order to a scertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective. Otherwise, various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial.
中国需要重新检查政治和社会现代化带来的结果以便从新的角度明确它们的好处，甚至是有害的方面。否则，许多我们以为取得的成就实际上可能完全不会带来好处。
2. It is essential to heed warnings of potentially catastrophic consequences associated with the Year 2000 computer bug and , in turn , to attach top priority to finding effectiv e solutions to ensure a smooth transition into the new century .
我们必须注意有关计算机千年虫可能带来的灾难性结果的警告，并且相应地优先考虑寻找有效的解决办法以确保顺利过渡到新世纪。
3. It is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide.
我们早该杜绝杀婴这种应遭谴责的做法。
4. There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eliminate the scourge of corruption once and forever.
毫无疑问，必须立即采取行动彻底消除腐败的祸害。
5. In short, we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming ge nerations. We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment.
简而言之，我们必须勤奋工作，为了下一代把世界变成更美好的地方。我们不应该坚持对环境有害的追求。
6. We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption. We must instead con tinue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.
我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反，我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。
7. It is absolutely essential to reverse the irrational misuse of nonrenewable resources. For example, fuel-efficient motor vehicles must be developed to reduce oil consumption a nd alternative energy sources must be found to replace coal.
彻底改变对不可再生资源的非理性滥用是绝对有必要的。例如，必须开发节能的机动车减少汽油的消耗量，并且必须找到可替代能源取代煤。
8. While achieving success is easier said than done, persistence does in fact pay off. One of the most important traits of a successful person is self-confidence, another is desir e, and still another is determination.
获得成功说起来比做起来容易，然而坚持不懈确实会有好结果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信，第二是渴望，还有一个是决心。
9. Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.
认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。
10. Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid, b ut none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context.
目前提供的许多解释至少在一定程度上是正确的，但是，没有一个解释能完全处理问题，这件事情必须放在更广阔的背景中考虑。
1. There are no immediate solutions for reversing the Asian financial crisis, but convincin
g affected nations to practice fiscal restraint will be highly beneficial.
没有能立即扭转亚洲金融危机的办法，但是，它使受到影响的国家相信实行财政控制将大有益处。
2. Immediate solutions for solving problems surrounding poverty remain elusive. How ever, public recognition of the necessity to provide a better quality of life for millions of people will represent the first step in finding effective solutions.
立即解决贫困问题的办法仍然是难以捉摸的。然而，公众认识到为数百万人提供更高质量的生活的必要性是找到有效的解决办法的第一步。
3. What dose the future hold if mankind persists in wasting natural resources? While no one knows for sure, scientists do exhibit a degree of certainty when predicting that f uture generations will face a dramatically different world.
如果人类继续浪费自然资源，未来将会有什么贮藏？没有人知道明确的答案，但是，科学家在预测后代将面对一个迥然不同的世界时确实有一定的把握。
4. Reversing undesirable social trends will be far from an easy task and will require
a dramatic change in attitudes. A keen awareness of right from wrong is essential for det ermining appropriate social behavior.
扭转不好的社会趋势远非一件易事，看法需要有巨大的变化。对正误的深刻认识是判定得体的社会行为所必需的。
5. We owe a debt of gratitude to the many individuals who dedicated their lives to making the world a better place. However, we must not rest on their accomplishments, bu t must instead work assiduously to record even greater achievements.
我们应该感谢许多为把世界变得更美好而奉献一生的人。然而，我们不能依靠他们的成绩，而必须努力工作，取得更辉煌的成就。
6. The two major challenges facing China today center on maintaining sustained econ omic growth and feeding its growing population of over 1.2 billion people with only seve n percent of the world's cultivable land. Despite the monumental difficulties involved, Chi nese people will undoubtedly exhibit their indefatigable resilience and achieve great succes s in both regards.
现在，中国面临的两大挑战是保持持续的经济增长和靠世界上仅仅百分之七的可耕地养活仍在增长的12亿人口。尽管遇到的困难很大，中国人无疑会表现出不知疲倦的活力，在两方面都取得巨大成功。
7. We do, in fact, have a long way to go to reach our final goal, but achieving som
e remains well within the realm o
f possibility.
事实上，我们达到最终的目标还有很长的路要走，但是，取得一些成绩还是可能做到的。
8. The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities .
这正是我们充分利用大量现有机会的时候。
9. While it remains to be seen whether or not environmental deterioration can be con trolled , the current prospects are far from encouraging . People around the world must ac t immediately to prevent the situation from deteriorating even further .
环境恶化是否能得到控制这个问题仍然没有答案，但目前的前景一点儿也不乐观。全世界的人必须立即行动，防止情况进一步恶化。
10. The methodology suggested may not guarantee ultimate success , but the eventual pay-off could well be worth the effort . Achieving even partial success will benefit mank ind and contribute to creating a better world .
提出的方法不一定保证最终的成功，但最后的结果非常值得付出努力。即使只获得部分成功也会使人类受益，有利于创造一个更美好的世界。
1. Admittedly , ensuring sustainable development will require a certain level of sacrifice a nd arduous efforts on the part of all people . Nonetheless , the accrued returns will both strengthen the nation and ensure a better life for all Chinese citizens .
诚然，确保持续的发展需要人们做出一定程度的牺牲和辛勤努力。但是，积累的成果不仅能使国家更强大，而且能保证中国公民过上更美好的生活。
2. The rapid emergence of homes for senior citizens represents a sharp divergence fro m the traditional Chinese practice of maintaining the nuclear family at all costs .
老人疗养院的迅速出现体现了与中国传统的不惜一切代价维持核心家庭的做法的显著分歧。|
3. Participating in interactive experiences beneficial to all is something that no one sh ould miss . The valuable lessons learned wherefrom should not be arbitrarily dismissed , but should instead be treasured .
参加对所有人都有益的互动式体验是任何一个人都不应该错过的。从中获得的宝贵经验不应该任意抛弃，而应该倍加珍惜。
4. Abortion advocates may be correct in their assertion that the practice is a necessar y tool of population control, but they seem to neglect the preciousness of human life in it s earliest stages.
人工流产的提倡者认为它是控制人口的一种必要手段。他们也许是对的，但他们可能忽略了人的生命在最初阶段的宝贵。
5. Some people assert that nothing is impossible . Such people should get a grip on reality and understand it's impossible to create another Universe . In more down-to-earth t erms, it's impossible to know with any certainty whether you will live or die tomorrow.
一些人断言没有什么事是不可能的。这些人应该把握现实，知道再造一个宇宙是不可能的。更现实的说法是不可能明确知道明天你会活着还是会死。
6 . Two major factors contributed to devastating summer flooding along the Yangtze River and its tributaries. First, erosion resulting from excessive deforestation in the upper r eaches of the river and second, heavy silting which raised the riverbed in the main chann el.
两个主要因素导致了夏季长江及其支流的特大洪水。第一，过度砍伐引起的河流上游的侵蚀，第二，严重的泥沙淤积抬高了主干道的河床。
7. Greed and a total lack of social consciousness have been cited as major reasons f or the dramatic rise corruption.
人们认为贪婪和社会意识的彻底缺乏是造成腐败急剧增加的主要原因。
8. There are several reasons for the marked increase in China's crime rate—the drama tic influx of itinerant workers in urban areas ; declining social values ; and widening disp arities between the haves and have-nots .
中国的犯罪率显著升高有很多原因——城区大量流动工人的涌入；社会价值的贬低以及贫富之间日益扩大的差距。
9. Why are an increasing number of elderly Chinese parents living apart from their c hildren? One reason is the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation. Another is expanding social opportunities for the elderly. Perhaps the main reason, however, center s on dramatic changes in traditional concepts.
为什么越来越多的中国老人不和他们的孩子住在一起？原因之一是年轻一代的上进心增强了。另一个原因是社会上老人的机会增加了。然而，主要的原因可能是传统观念发生了巨大变化。
10. What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise? For one thing, people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness. For another, the constantly im proving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of re creational venues. The main thing perhaps centers on the healthcare and psychological ben efits exercise provides.
什么引发了人们对锻炼越来越浓的兴趣？一方面，人们更加清楚地意识到保持身体健康的必要性。另一方面，不断提高的生活水平使中国人能够支付增加的娱乐支出。最主要的可能在于锻炼带来的保健和心理上的好处。
1. Identifying the reasons for an emerging phenomenon which involves several complicated factors is far from an easy task. For example, some scientists attribute environmental det erioration to a series of natural factors, while others place the blame solely on inappropria te human behavior.
要找到涉及许多复杂因素的新现象的原因远非一件易事。例如，一些科学家把环境的恶化归结为一些自然因素，而另一些人把责任都推在人类不适当的行为上。
2. One doesn't have to look far to realize the direct correlation between smoking and cancer.
人们不用花费很大力气就能发现抽烟和癌症之间的直接联系。
3. The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves ma ny complicated factors. Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on early success, others
point to mounting peer pressure, and still others to confusion over changing social values.
对上升的少年自杀率的解释涉及很多复杂的因素。有的人把上升的原因归结为过分强调少年时期的成功，有的人指出是因为不断增长的同伴之间的压力，还有人认为是对不断变化的社会价值的迷茫造成的。
4. The reasons for antisocial behavior are both complicated and varied. I suggest the phenomenon results from inappropriate role models and the lack of well-defined norms of behavior. However, the main reason is quite likely the continuing degeneration of social v alues.
反社会行为的原因既复杂又多样。我认为这种现象是不恰当的角色典型和缺少行为规范的很好的定义造成的。然而，主要原因很可能是不断贬低的社会价值。
5. The causes of racial hatred are not readily definable. Sociologists, however, attribut
e them to the misguided concept o
f a superior race and an innate mistrust of people of c olor. Perhaps the main cause is quite simply ignorance.
种族仇恨的起因没有现成的答案。然而，社会学家把原因归结为被误导的更高贵的种族的观念以及天生的对有色人种的不信任。主要原因可能仅仅是因为无知。
6. The scourge of HIV/AIDS currently engulfing the world will quite likely be broug ht under control within the next few years thanks to the untiring efforts of scientists and researchers worldwide.
现在席卷世界的艾滋病的祸害很有可能由于全世界科学家和研究人员的不懈努力在未来几年内得到控制。
7. The incidence rate of cancer mainly stems from several factors, including inappropr iate diets, poor healthcare practices and the lack of early detection. Continuing medical ad vances and rising awareness do, however, offer promising hope for the future.
癌症的发病率主要由以下诸多因素引起，包括不适当的饮食、不好的保健习惯以及没有及早发现。然而，医学的不断进步和对此不断增强的关注给未来带来了很大的希望。
8. Increased urban pollution levels and the mounting death toll from motor vehicles a ccidents can mainly be attributed to the glut of automobiles appearing on city roads in re cent years. Detrimental factors will quite likely outweigh the benefits of rising automobile usage.
城市人口的增长和车祸中死亡率的增加主要是由于近年内充斥城市道路的汽车。汽车使用量的增加带来的有害因素很有可能超过它的好处。
9. The rising divorce rate in China can, at least in part, be attributed to spousal inco mpatibility, disparities in education levels, changing social attitudes and the increasing upw ard mobility of the younger generation.
中国上升的离婚率可以，至少部分可以归结为婚姻的不和谐，受教育水平的差异，变化的社会看法以及年轻一代不断增强的上进心。
10. State-owned enterprises are not only failing because of inefficient management, bu t also because of their inability to witch operational modes from the former planned econ omy to the new market economy.
国有企业失败不仅由于低效的管理，也因为他们不能实现从以前的计划经济到新的市场经济的运作模式的转换。
英语四级词汇常用语句
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2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题(附原文及答案解析)
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英语四级句子翻译
英语四级句子翻译.txt你看得见我打在屏幕上的字，却看不到我掉在键盘上的 泪！自己选择45°仰视别人，就休怪他人135°俯视着看你。一、 I.汉语从反面表达，译文从正面表达 例1：他提出的论据相当不充实。 译文：The argument he put forward is pretty thin. (词) 例2：我们确信，年轻一代将不会辜负我们的信任。 译文：We are confident that the younger generation will prove worthy of our trust. (短语) 例3：他七十岁了，可是并不显老。 译文：He was 70, but he carried his years lightly. (句子) II.汉语从正面表达，译文从反面表达 例4：他这个人优柔寡断，而且总是反复无常。 译文：He was an indecisive sort of person and always capricious. (词) 例5：调查结果清清楚楚地显示病人死于心脏病。 译文：The investigation left no doubt that the patient had died of heart disease. (短语) 例6：这类举动迟早会被人发觉的。 译文：Such actions couldn’t long escape notice. (句子) III.特殊的否定句式 例7：有利必有弊。 译文：There is not any advantage without disadvantage. (双重否定) 例8：我们在那个城市从未因为是犹太人而遭受歧视。 译文：In that city, we had never suffered discrimination because we were Jews. (否定转移) 二、 分句、合句法 很多情况下，翻译句子的时候，需要调整原来的句子结构，分句法和合句法是调整原文句子的两种重要的方法。所谓分句法就是把原文的一个简单句译为两个或两个以上的句子。所谓合句法就是把原文两个或两个以上的简单句或一个复合句译成一个单句。 I.分句法 汉译英时，需要分译的句子多数是长句，或者是结构复杂的复句。这种句子如果译成一个长句，就会使译文冗长、累赘、意思表达不清楚，也不符合英文习惯。 如果采用分译，则会使译文简洁、易懂、层次分明。如以下五个例子： 例1. 少年是一去不复返的，等到精力衰竭时，要做学问也来不及了。(按内 容层次分译) 译文： Youth will soon be gone， never to return. And it will be too late for you to go into scholarship when in your declining years. 例2. 她隔窗望去，突然发现有只小船停泊在河边，船里有位船夫睡得正香。(从主语变换处分译)
英语四级作文翻译必背50句
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(完整版)英语四级作文常用词汇.doc
英语四级作文常用词汇 1 解决 : Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3 给与： Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4 培养：： Develop, cultivate, foster 5 优势： Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷： Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑： Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的： Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护： Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至： Grow to ，rise to ， increase to ，go up to ，climb to ，ascend to ，jump to ，shoot to
2010年12月大学英语四级听力真题的试题与答案
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