定冠词和不定冠词
英语定冠词与不定冠词的用法区别

英语定冠词与不定冠词的用法区别在英语中,冠词是一种重要的语法元素,用于限定名词的范围和确定名词的特定性。
冠词分为定冠词(definite article)和不定冠词(indefinite article)。
定冠词包括"The"和"the",不定冠词则是"A"和"a"。
定冠词和不定冠词在用法上有一些区别,本文将详细介绍这两者的用法及区别。
一、定冠词的用法定冠词用于特指某一个已知的人、事物或概念,表示特指的意义。
1. 特指单数名词:当我们想引用已经提到过或熟知的人或物时,使用定冠词。
例如:- The dog is barking outside the house.(这只狗在屋外叫。
)- She is the girl I met yesterday.(她是我昨天遇见的那个女孩。
)2. 特指复数名词:当我们想引用一组人或物中的某些特定成员时,也可使用定冠词。
例如:- The children are playing in the park.(孩子们在公园里玩耍。
)- The students in my class are very hardworking.(我的班里的学生们非常勤奋。
)3. 特指独一无二的事物:当涉及到某个唯一的事物时,使用定冠词。
例如:- The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)- The Prime Minister delivered an important speech.(首相发表了一次重要讲话。
)二、不定冠词的用法不定冠词用于泛指人或物,表示不确定或未知的意义。
1. 泛指单数名词:当我们提到一个未具体指定的人或物时,使用不定冠词。
例如:- I saw a cat on the roof of the house.(我看到一只猫在房顶上。
) - She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.(她长大后想成为一名教师。
定冠词和不定冠词的用法

定冠词和不定冠词的用法一、定冠词(The)的使用方法定冠词是英语中最常用的冠词,用于特指某个或某些特定事物。
下面将详细介绍定冠词的使用方法。
1. 用于已知或特指的名词前在句子中,当我们要提及一个已知或特指的名词时,我们使用定冠词“the”。
例如:- The dog is barking loudly.这里我们使用了定冠词“the”来说明我们要提及的是具体哪只狗。
- Have you seen the new movie?在这个例子中,“the new movie”表示大家都知道的那部电影。
2. 用于单数名词前,表示整体概念当我们用单数名词表示一类事物或抽象概念时,可以在其前加上定冠词“the”。
例如:- The cat is a domestic animal.这里,“the cat”代表所有猫作为一个整体概念。
- The education is important for children.在这个例子中,“the education”代表整个教育系统和概念。
3. 用于复数名词前,表示一类事物或泛指定冠词“the” 也可用于复数名词前来泛指某类人、动物、物品等。
例如:- The birds are singing in the trees.这里,“the birds”是指所有的鸟类。
- The cars are parked outside.在这个例子中,“the cars”表示所有的汽车。
二、不定冠词(A/An)的使用方法不定冠词用于泛指未知或不特定的事物。
下面将详细介绍不定冠词的使用方法。
1. 使用“A”和辅音音素开头的单数可数名词当我们提及以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词时,通常会使用“a”。
例如:- I saw a cat in the street.这里,“a cat”表示一个不特指的猫。
- She bought a book from the store.在这个例子中,“a book”代表一本未知书籍。
英语中的冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a

英语中的冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a 、an 两种:1. 不定冠词的基本用法:(1)不定冠词有a和an两种:a用于辅(2)用来表示“—”音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前;的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。
即不具体说明是何人何物。
(3)不定冠词含有“—”的意思,但数量观念没有one 强烈,在句子里边一般可以不必译出,但若有“一个”的意思则译出,(4)一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。
(5)用在某些固定词组中2. 定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
(2)指双方都知道的人或事物3)指上文提到的人或事物。
4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。
(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
例如:The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。
(7)用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。
例如:The old are sick.冠词练习题:1. Tomorrow is ______ Teachers' Day and we'll make ______ card for our English teacher.2. The bus is running about seventy miles_____ hour.3. Mary is interested in ______ science.4. Some people don't like to talk at ______ table.5. Last night I went to______ bed very late.6. Don't worry. We still have ______ little time left.7. What ______ beautiful day! And what ______ fine weather!8. In ______ winter it is cold in ______ Beijing and warm in ________Shanghai.9. John is______ cleverest boy in his class.10. We can't live without ______ water or ______ air.11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, ______capital of______ France, for Washington by______ air.12. We were having______ lunch when they came in.13. This is ______ book you gave me last week.14. What did you do ______ last Saturday?15. March 8 is ______ Women's Day.16. If ______ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.17. I prefer playing ______ piano to playing ______ basketball.18. At ______ age of five, he read a lot of books.19. Tom and Lucy are of ______ same age.20. ______ harder we study, ______ more we learn.冠词答案:1. ×; a 2.an 3. × 4. × 5. × 6. a 7.a; × 8. ×; ×; × 9.the 10.×; × 11. the; ×; × 12. × 13.the 14.× 15. × 16.the 17.the; × 18.the 19.the 20. The; the(学习的目的是增长知识,提高能力,相信一分耕耘一分收获,努力就一定可以获得应有的回报)。
英语冠词、定冠词和不定冠词口诀和用法

一、定冠词和不定冠词的用法详解]. 定冠词the,基本含义是“这个,那个”,表示特指。
例: the flower 那朵花the E-mail 那个电子邮件2. 不定冠词a和an,基本含义是“一、一个”,表示泛指。
例:a flower 一朵花an E-mail 一个电子邮件二、不定冠词1 表示“一,一个”,用在单数可数名词前例:There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅图画。
He has an apple in his hand. 他手里拿着一个苹果。
提示:a和an的区别a用在辅音音素前,包括以前元音[j]、[w]开首的词前,注意,这里讲的辅音音素指的是发音,不是指辅音字母。
an用在元音音素前(不是元音字母),例:a hotel 一家旅馆 a knife 一把小刀 a useful tool 一件有用的工具a university 一所大学 a European country一个欧洲国家a one-eyed man一个一目失明的人an hour 一小时an ant 一只蚂蚁an honor 一种荣誉an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩an umbrella 一把伞an onion一个洋葱an eye 一只眼睛an ear 一只耳朵an English book [ 一本英语书an egg 一只鸡蛋an apple 一个苹果an island 一座岛an uncle一位叔叔2 表示一类人或物,指同类中的任何一个,a或an不必翻译例Even a child can answer this question. 就是小孩子也能回答这个问题。
An elephant is stronger than a horse. 大象比马力气大。
A teacher must be strict with his students. 教师必须对学生严格要求。
3 第一次提到某人或某物第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词a或an,起介绍作用。
英语冠词定冠词和不定冠词口诀和用法

一、定冠词和不定冠词的用法详解. 定冠词the,基本含义是“这个,那个”,表示特指;例: the flower 那朵花 the E-mail 那个电子邮件2. 不定冠词a和an,基本含义是“一、一个”,表示泛指;例:a flower 一朵花 an E-mail 一个电子邮件二、不定冠词1 表示“一,一个”,用在单数可数名词前例:There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅图画;He has an apple in his hand. 他手里拿着一个苹果;提示:a和an的区别a用在辅音音素前,包括以前元音j、w开首的词前,注意,这里讲的辅音音素指的是发音,不是指辅音字母;an用在元音音素前不是元音字母,例:a hotel 一家旅馆 a knife 一把小刀 a useful tool 一件有用的工具a university 一所大学 a European country一个欧洲国家a one-eyed man一个一目失明的人 an hour 一小时an ant 一只蚂蚁an honor 一种荣誉 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩an umbrella 一把伞an onion一个洋葱an eye 一只眼睛an ear 一只耳朵an English book 一本英语书an egg 一只鸡蛋an apple 一个苹果an island 一座岛an uncle一位叔叔2 表示一类人或物,指同类中的任何一个,a或an不必翻译例 Even a child can answer this question. 就是小孩子也能回答这个问题;An elephant is stronger than a horse. 大象比马力气大;A teacher must be strict with his students. 教师必须对学生严格要求;3 第一次提到某人或某物第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词a或an,起介绍作用;例: A girl wants to see you. 一位姑娘要见你;On a cold evening a stranger came to my house. 在一个寒冷的晚上,一个陌生人来到我的住处;4 表示身份、职业不定冠词用于单数名词前表示身份、职业,尤其用在作表语或补足语的名词前;例:She is a high school teacher. Her name is Li Fang. 她是一位中学教师,名叫李芳;The Whites wanted their daughter to be a musician. 怀特夫妇想要他们的女儿成为音乐家;提示:表示职位,头衔,称呼的名词,在句中做主语补足语,宾语补足语,同位语时不加冠词;Zhang Fei, monitor of their class, is good at English. 张飞是他们的班长,英语很棒;5 用于专有名词前,表示不认识某人例:A Zhang called you just now. 一位姓张的刚才给你打;A Mr. Smith wanted to see you. 有位史密斯先生想要见你;6 不定冠词用在表示数量、长度、时间等的计数单位的名词前,表示“每一”例:We have three meals a day. 我们每天吃三顿饭;They met each other once a month. 他们每月会面一次;The car moved 100 miles an hour. 这辆小汽车以每小时100英里的速度行驶;The envelopes are one yuan a dozen. 信封一打是一元钱;Amily goes to see her grandmother twice a week. 爱米莉每周去看奶奶两次;7. 使抽象名词具体化The little girl is a help to her mother. a help 意为“助手”8. 有些物质名词,如:rain, snow, fog ,wind, tea, coffee等,其前有形容词修饰时,形容词前加不定冠词;如:What a heavy rainLongjing is a wonderful tea.9.有些不可数名词如:knowledge,understanding等是由其动词转化而来的,后面加of时,前面常用不定冠词;如:A knowledge of first aid can make a real difference in an emergency.10. a/an +序数词,不表示排序“第几”,而是表示“再一/又一”Can you give me a second chance,please11.表示“同样的”They are of an age. 他们是同岁;12.与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用,表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”如:asurprise一件令人惊讶的事;asuccess一个件成功的人/事; agreentea一种绿茶;aheavyrain一场阵大雨13. 用在某些固定词组中;haveaswim/walk/talk/dance/look have a good timehaveacold, keepadiary,inahurry,onceinawhile等三.定冠词的用法1特指上文提到过的人或事物;如:Ihaveboughtabook.Thebookisveryuseful.2用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物;如:Closethewindow,please.3用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前;如:thesun,themoon,theearth,theworld等;4用于表示方位的名词之前;如:intheeast,ontheright5用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前;如:thefirst,thetallest6用于形容词之前,使其名词化,表示一类人;如:thesick,thewounded7用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前;如:theUnitedStates,theUnitedNation8用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前;如:theChangjiangRiver,theEastLake9用于复数姓氏之前,表示“夫妇”或“全家”;如:TheSmiths10用于作为课程或演奏等的西洋乐器名词前如:playthepiano;playtheviolin11用于表示计量单位的名词前;如:bythedaymonth按日月,bytheyardfoot按码英尺12用于年代、朝代、时代名词前;如:inthe1970s,theTangDynasty;13用于某些固定词组中;inthemorningafternoon,evening,ontheotherhand,atthesametime;四.零冠词的情况:1不含普通名词的专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前,一般不加冠词;如:China,America,Smith;2可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时,不加冠词;如:Ilikethispicture;Einstein’stheory3非特指的季节、月份、星期三餐以及含day的节日前一般不加冠词;March,MayDay,NationalDay,Children’sDay,Women’sDay,havesupper4呼语前不用冠词;如:WhatshallIdonext,Mother5表示独一无二的头衔职务、职务名词作表语、同位语或补足语时,一般不加冠词;如:Weelectedhimpresidentofouruniversity.Theyareworkers.6学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词;如:DoyoustudyphysicsHelikesplayingfootball/chess.7表示泛指或者一般意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、复数名词等之前Knowledgebeginswithpractice.Teachersshouldberespected.8在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词;如:bycar,bybus,bybike,bytrain,byair/water/land9连系动词turn后的表语单数可数名词前不用冠词;如:Theyoungworkerhasturnedwriter;10no与such连用时应放在such之前,such后面的名词前不用冠词;如:Nosuchthinghaseverhappenedinthisvillage;11as,though引导的倒装的让步状语从句中的表语单数可数名词名词置于句首时不用冠词;如:childasheis,heknowsalot;12某些固定词组中不用冠词;husbandandwife, brotherandsister, bodyandsoul, dayandnight, knifeandfork, youngandold, arminarm, handinhand, sidebyside, gotoschool, leaveschool, inprison, atwork, onfoot, fromdoortodoor,frommorningtillnight, yearafteryear, stepbystep13用于某些独立结构中Theteachercamein,bookinhand.老师走了进来,手里拿了本书;四、注意事项1.在有些词组中,有无冠词含义不同;gotoschool去上学 inhospital住院因病gototheschool去学校 inthehospital在医院工作、参观等infrontof在前面,指某物体之外inthefrontof在前部,指某物之内2.冠词的活用情况1表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前一般加定冠词the;但如果名词前有修饰语,来表示“怎样的”时也可用不定冠词;如:theworld,apeacefulworld; themoon,abrightmoon;2表示一日三餐的名词前一般不用冠词,但前面如果有定于修饰,也可用不定冠词;如:Ihadawonderfulsupperyesterday;3表示乐器的名词前一般用定冠词,但如果该名词作为普通名词,也可用不定冠词;如:Thisisapianoanditisthekingofmusicalinstruments;4形容词最高级前、序数词前也可用不定冠词;形容词最高级前加不定冠词表示“十分、非常”之意,相当于very;如:Itisamostusefulbook; I’d like a third apple.5表示语言的前一般不用冠词,但后面如果出现language一词,前面需加定冠词the;如:English=theEnglishlanguage6牢记高考中常见的纯不可数名词;它们是information,fun,weather,progress,advice,news,word=news,furniture,equipme nt等,均不可与不定冠词连用;3.冠词的位置问题1不定冠词+副词+形容词+名词;如:Thisisaveryinterestingstory;2such、what、both、all、quite、rather+不定冠词+形容词+名词;I’veneverseensuchafilm Whatagoodideaitis3as、so、too、how、however、enough+形容词+不定冠词+名词;Ican’tfinishthetaskinsoshortatime;Heisbraveenoughahuntertokillthebear;4half、twice、threetimes、all、both、double+the+名词;如:Hepaidtwicethepriceforit;Theirhouseisthreetimesthesizeofyours;一、定冠词的用法口诀特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级;某些专有名,习语及乐器;二、不用冠词用法口诀下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭;复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔;1.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMrZhao's.A.an;TheB.the;AnC.a;TheD.the;The2._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two3.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.A.aB.anC.theD./4.Wecan'tsee_______sunat_______night.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;/5.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.an;an;anD.the;a;6._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.A.A;aB.The;theC.A;theD.The;a7.Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the8.Australiais_______English-speakingcountry.A.aB.anC.theD./9.Lookat_______horseoverthere.A.aB.anC.theD./10.Don'tplay_______basketballhere.It'sdangerous.A.aB.anC./D.the11.Beijingis_______beautifulcity.It's_______capitalofChina.A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;the12.Billis_______Englishteacher.Helikesplaying_______football.A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/13.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_______hourtogetthereby_______ bus.A.an;/B.an;aC.a;/D./;/1-5ACABA6-10BDBCC11-13DDAis _____ apple on the desk.A. a B .the C. an D./girl under ____ tree is my sister.A. a B .the C .an D./is from _____ USA.A. aB. theC. anD./met _____ friend of his on the road.A. a B .the C .an D./Black will go back to England______.A .by airB .by a plane C. by trains D. at a trainI went to____ work on ____foot.A. /, / B ./, the C .the, / D. the, theis ____“h” in the word “hour”, but__“h”doesn’t make a sound.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, ,an D .an. the’m going to see my mother. She is ill ____.A. in hospitalB. in the hospitalC. in a hospitalD. at a hospital9. We have three meals ____day. We have breakfast at 6:30 in ____morning every day.A. the, the, theB. the, /, theC. a, /, the D .a, the, the10.——This is____film I’ve told you about several times.——It’s great. I’ve never seen ___ more moving one.A. a, aB. the, theC. the, aD. a, the11.——Tina,could you please play____piano for me while I’m singing——With pleasure.A .a B. an C. the D. /want to try again. Please give me____ third chance again.A .a B. the C. an D. /13. ——What’s the matter with you——I caught____ bad cold and had to stay in____ bed.A. a; /B. a; theC. a; aD. the; the14.____ sun is shining brightly.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /15. Swimming is____ in summer.A. a great funB. great funC. great funsD. great a fun参考答案:1-5CBBAA 6-10ADACC 11-15CAACB。
定冠词和不定冠词的具体用法说明

定冠词和不定冠词的具体用法说明冠词解释说明:冠词是一种虚词,一般放在名词的前边,用来说明名词的意思。
冠词分为两种,一个是不定冠词,另一个是定冠词。
不定冠词有:a和an两个,a一般用在辅音的前面,举例说明:a man,a book。
an一般用在元音的前面,举例说明:an hour,an interesting book。
定冠词有:the。
下面分别详细讲述冠词的具体用法。
一、定冠词的具体用法。
1、可以用在世界上独一无二的物体前边,举例说明:the sun,the moon2、可以用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前边,举例说明:the Science Museum,the Great Wall3、可以用在山脉、江河、湖海的前面,举例说明:the Pacific Ocean,the Yellow River,the Alps4、可以用在序数词的前面,举例说明:the first,the second5、可以用在形容词最高级前面,举例说明:the tallest,the biggest注意:可以用在副词最高级前面,也可以省略不用。
6、可以用在一些习惯用语当中,举例说明:by the way,the next year,in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening,on the day7、可以用在杂志、报刊的前面,举例说明:the Times,the Evening Paper8、可以用在一些形容词的前面,表示某一类人,举例说明:the poor,the rich,the living,thedead9、可以用在表示某一家人的前面,举例说明:the Browns 布朗一家10、可以用于表示在某一物体内部的某个地方,举例说明:in the front of the car,在小汽车内部的前面二、不定冠词的具体用法。
1、泛指,表示人或者事物的某一类,举例说明:an apple,a teacher,a boy,a girl2、可以表示数量“1”的意思,但是表示数量的概念没有one这个单词强烈,举例说明:a head,a nose,a mouth3、可以表示某人或者某物,但是不具体说明是某人或者某物,举例说明:a Liu 一个姓刘的人a book三、零冠词的具体用法,即不加冠词的情况。
英语冠词、定冠词和不定冠词口诀和用法

一、定冠词和不定冠词的用法详解]. 定冠词the,基本含义是“这个,那个”,表示特指。
例: the flower 那朵花 the E-mail 那个电子邮件2. 不定冠词a和an,基本含义是“一、一个”,表示泛指。
例:a flower 一朵花 an E-mail 一个电子邮件二、不定冠词1 表示“一,一个”,用在单数可数名词前例:There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅图画。
He has an apple in his hand. 他手里拿着一个苹果。
提示:a和an的区别a用在辅音音素前,包括以前元音[j]、[w]开首的词前,注意,这里讲的辅音音素指的是发音,不是指辅音字母。
an用在元音音素前(不是元音字母),例:a hotel 一家旅馆 a knife 一把小刀 a useful tool 一件有用的工具a university 一所大学 a European country一个xx国家a one-eyed man一个一目失明的人 an hour 一小时an ant 一只蚂蚁an honor 一种xx an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩an umbrella 一把伞an onion一个洋葱an eye 一只眼睛an ear 一只耳朵an English book [ 一本英语书an egg 一只鸡蛋an apple 一个苹果an island 一座岛an uncle一位叔叔2 表示一类人或物,指同类中的任何一个,a或an不必翻译例 Even a child can answer this question. 就是小孩子也能回答这个问题。
An elephant is stronger than a horse. 大象比xx力气大。
A teacher must be strict with his students. 教师必须对学生严格要求。
3 第一次提到某人或某物第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词a或an,起介绍作用。
冠词定冠词与不定冠词的用法

冠词定冠词与不定冠词的用法冠词是英语中一种重要的语法元素,用于修饰名词,帮助确定其特定性或泛指性。
英语中的冠词分为定冠词(definite article)和不定冠词(indefinite article)。
定冠词指的是"the",不定冠词指的是"a"和"an"。
本文将详细介绍冠词的用法,以帮助读者正确使用冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词用于泛指某物或某人,表示不特定或未知的名词。
在以下情况中通常使用不定冠词:1. 泛指单数可数名词例如:- I saw a cat in the garden.(我在花园里看到一只猫。
)- She wants to buy a new car.(她想买辆新车。
)2. 表示职业、国籍或宗教信仰例如:- He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。
)- She is an American.(她是一名美国人。
)- He is an atheist.(他是一个无神论者。
)3. 数量不确定的名词前例如:- Can I have an apple?(我可以吃一个苹果吗?)- Would you like a cup of coffee?(你想喝杯咖啡吗?)4. 表示"每"的概念例如:- She goes to the gym three times a week.(她每周去健身房三次。
)- He reads a book a month.(他每月读一本书。
)二、定冠词的用法定冠词用于特指已知的名词,或者表示泛指的名词已经被提及过。
在以下情况中通常使用定冠词:1. 特指单数名词例如:- The cat in the garden is black.(花园里的那只猫是黑色的。
)- Please pass me the salt.(请把盐递给我。
)2. 特指复数名词例如:- The students are studying in the library.(学生们在图书馆学习。
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冠词1、定义:冠词是用在名词前面,说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。
2、冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词a, an 和定冠词the(一)不定冠词a, an★不定冠词表示数量一个或一. 不定冠词a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前, an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前.但语气没有one强烈。
如:a book , a pen , a girl , a worker, an arm , an apple ,an orange , an hour , an egg ★以字母u 开头的单词,u的发音为/ju:/时, 前面要用a ; 发音为元音音素的单词,前面都要用an如: a useful book a university an umbrella an houran honest child an interesting stor★用在某些固定词组中。
a bit 有一点儿; 一会儿 a bit of 一点儿; 少许 a few 一些; 少数几个 a little 一点儿 a lot (of ) 许多 a moment later 片刻之后 a pair of 一对,一双after a while 过一会儿have a good time 玩得很高兴have a rest休息once upon a time 从前in a minute 一会儿; 立刻just a moment 等一会儿Exercise:一、判断正误a story( ) a apple ( ) a paper() a orange()a pretty woman()an school ( ) an useful book ( )二、用正确的a和an填空。
1、()cat can catch mice.2、The ant is ( ) insect .3、Lucy spends ( )hour doing her home work everyday .4、Bob's father is ( )engineer .5、John is ( ) honest boy三、在空格内填上a或an1. _____ear2.______actor3. _____hen4. ______toy5. ______university6. ______elephant7. ______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit 10.______idea 11.______hour 12_______ honest boy13.______interesting book 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress 16_______apple pie 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream (二) 定冠词the定冠词the通常对所修饰的名词有指定作用。
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。
Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
The man in blue in my father. 穿蓝衣服的男人是我爸爸。
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
Open the window please. 请把窗户打开。
(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户)3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。
There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. 窗户附近有一把椅子。
椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女,怀里抱着一个婴儿。
I have a book. The book is very interesting. 我有一本书。
这本书非常有趣。
4.指世上独一无二的事物。
Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon?太阳、地球和月亮哪个最大?A kite is flying in the sky. 一只风筝在天空中飞翔。
5.用在乐器名称前。
Do you like playing the piano? 你喜欢弹钢琴吗?6. 用在集合名词前,指一个整体。
The family are all music lovers. 全家人都是音乐爱好者。
The public are the best judges. 公众是最好的审判员。
7.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。
The first truck is the fastest of all. 第一辆货车跑得最快。
8.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great wall长城the Summer Palace颐和园9.用在某些形容词前,表示复数意义的某类人。
the rich富人the sick病人the old老人the young年轻人the poor_________ the deaf __________ the blind____________10.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。
The Turners are going home on a train.11.用在方位词前。
on the left在左边in the east在东方at the back/front of在……的后/前面12.用在某些固定词组中。
all the time 一直at the same time 同时by the way 顺便说in the end 最后in the morning在上午on the earth 在地球上the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天3. 不用冠词的情况1)在物质名词,抽象名词前不用冠词The desk is made of wood.What is work? Work is struggle2)专有名词前通常不用定冠词:England,China Mary Lilei Mr.Green3)在星期、月份,季节,节日等名词前:We have four seasons- spring, summer, autumn and winter一年有四季:春夏秋冬We often go to sea a film on Sunday. 我们经常周日去看电影。
Tomorrow is National Day. 明天是国庆节。
4)名词前有物主代词,指示代词,不定代词,名词所有格修饰时(this,my,that,those,these,her)如:this morning my pen your watch whose bike 等5)在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前如:have breakfast play chess play basketball(注意在乐器前必须加定冠词如弹钢琴play the piano play the violin)6)固定短语:by bus 乘坐公共汽车after school 放学后in bed 卧床at first 首先at noon在中午on foot步行冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I. 不定冠词的用法:1 指一类人或事,相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.2 第一次提及某人某物,非特指 A boy is waiting for you.3 表示“每一”相当于every,one We study eight hours a day.4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age.5 用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6 用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7 用于quite, rather, many, half, what,such之后This room is rather a big one.8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠词的用法:1 表示某一类人或物The horse is a useful animal.2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door?4 用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party ofChina, the French9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10 在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年in the 1990’s代11 用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12 用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时间的词组前He patted me on the shoulder. III. 零冠词的用法:1 专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each,every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse isthis?3 季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4 表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5 学科,语言,球类,棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.6 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land7 以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.练习填空1. There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.2.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour.3._______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse.4._______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.5.Let's go out for _______ walk.6.It's too hot.Open _______ door,please.7.There is _______ woman over there._______ woman is Meimei's mother.8._______ sun rises in _______ east.9._______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China.10.Are you going to do it _______ second time?11.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.12._______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street.13.He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995.14._______ old man is _______ teacher.He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper.15.After I had _______ quick breakfast,I hurried to school.16.Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat?17.They went to _______ People's Park,but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday.18.I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening.19._______ day of _______ December 20,1999 is Monday.20.Tomorrow is ___Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose ____Christmas tree today.21.I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject.22.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike.23.What does this _______ word mean,_______ Father?24.What _______ important news!选择填空1.—Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ .A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/D.any;one2.There is _______ old bike._______ old bike is Mr Zhao's.A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The3._______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.A.The B.A C.An D.Two4.—How many books do you have?—I have _______ book.That's _______ English book.A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.A.a B.an C.the D./6._______ tiger is _______ China.A.The;a B.A;the C.The;from D.The;the7.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night.A.the;the B.the;/C.a;/D./;/8._______ useful book it is!A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What9.One afternoon he found ___ handbag.There was _____ “s”on the corner of ___handbag.A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a10._______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the 11._______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a12._______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A.The;a B.A;/C.A;the D.An;the13._______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the14.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.a;/15.They made him _______ king.A.a B.the C.an D./16.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school.A.a B.an C.the D./17.Is he _______ American boy ? A.an B.a C.one D./18.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?A./;/B./;the C.the;/D.a;/19.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.A.an B.one C.a D.the20.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A.a B.an C.the D./21.She has _______ orange skirt._______ skirt is nice.A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The22.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple.A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the23.Look at _______ horse over there.A.a B.an C.the D./24.Don't play _______ basketball here.It's dangerous.A.a B.an C./D.the25.There is _______ old woman in the car.A./B.the C.a D.an26.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It's _______ capital of China.A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the27.Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A./B.an C.a D.the28.I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A.a B.an C.the D./29.Bill is _______ English teacher.He likes playing _______ football.A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/D.an;/30.The museum is quite far.It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A.an;/B.an;a C.a;/D./;/。