2019年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一阅读理解满分方略第三步题型突破(十)PPT课件
Despite the findings，reindeer appear to be suffering less from the
effect of climate change than some other Arctic st week the
scientists warned that a third of the world’s polar bears could disappear in the next 40 years. 语篇解读 本文主要介绍了一项关于驯鹿受气候变化影响的研究。
语篇解读
1.From the passage，we know that
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A.food stuck between your teeth may hurt your teeth √
B.all of the doctors agree that flossing is good for your heart
The theory that flossing your teeth helps to keep your heart healthy
might not be true.But every doctor agrees that flossing is a great way to
keep your teeth healthy.So even if flossing does not help your heart，it is
flossing works to keep your heart healthy.One idea is that the germs that
hurt your teeth can leave the mouth and travel into your blood.Germs
that get into the blood can then attack your heart.Another idea is based
C.doctors’ judgment about flossing is based on medical research
D.not every doctor thinks flossing helps to keep your teeth healthy
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，长时间让食物停留在牙 缝中是有害的，这是因为食物能吸引细菌，细菌会产生酸，腐蚀你的 牙齿，故选A项。
专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步
1.细节理解题
2.推理判断题
3.主旨大意题
4.词义猜测题
5.文章结构题
It may seem strange that something you do for your teeth can have
any effect on your heart.Doctors have come up with a few ideas about how
on the fact that when there are too many germs in your mouth，the body tries to fight against these germs.For some reason，the way the body fights these mouth germs may end up weakening the heart overtime.
D.the urgency of getting rid of government control 解析 主旨大意题。本文以房租管制，最低工资的上调为例，阐述了
政府对经济的宏观调控可能出现的结果。故选B。
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答案
Snow in Svalbard typically covers the ground for eight months of the year，which，combined with low temperatures，limits grass growth to June and July.But as summer temperatures have increased by around 1.5 ℃， grass has become more productive，allowing female reindeer to gain more weight by the autumn and therefore to have more babies.However，warmer winters have brought with them greater rainfall which freezes when it settles on the snow.Reindeer can often access the poor food sources beneath the snow by clearing it away with their antlers(鹿角)，but they cannot break through the hard ice.As a result，female reindeer are becoming starved，causing them to abort their babies or give birth to much lighter young.
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解析
答案
仅供学习交流！
8.The passage ationship between supply and demand
B.the possible results of government controls √
C.the necessity of government control
true to help your teeth.This is enough of a reason for everyone to floss their teeth every day. 语篇解读 文章主要讲述了使用牙线对牙齿有好处，但是否对心脏有好
处还存在异议。医生建议：即使使用牙线对心脏没有好处，也应该天天 使用牙线保持牙齿清洁。
2019版高考英语(全国通用)考前三个月配套练习：专题1 阅读理解 14 观点态度和写作意图题(含解析)
ATurning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight，according to scientists.The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories.It also triggers(引发) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.An experiment by the University of Konstanz，in Germany，found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full，compared to those who could see.They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate.Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full.In the experiment,50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food.All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment.They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice cream and invited to eat for 15 minutes.Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice-cream weighed，while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g.However，the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non-blind volunteers.They were also asked how pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.“The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group.Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite.Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.”Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste.While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses，in fact eating in the darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual.1．With the lights out，diners eat less partly because .A．they want to finish their meals quicklyB．they trust their feelings more than everC．they focus more on fun than the caloriesD．they worry about the quality of the food答案D解析细节理解题。
2019版高考英语(全国通用)考前三个月配套练习：专题1阅读理解真题演练22019_全国II(含解析
精研真题模拟演练精研高考真题「寻找解题规律____________________真题演练（二）全国IIAWhat' s On?Electric Un dergro und7：30 pm —1: 00 am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who ' s playing in your area ? We' re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local ban ds.Are you in terested in beco ming a musicia n and getti ng a recording contract（合同）? If so , come early to the talk at 7 : 30 pm by Jules Skye , a successful record producer.He' s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. Gee Whizz 8: 30 pm —10 : 30 pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform.He ' s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy seene.This joyful show will please every one , from the youn gest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh ! Our bar is ope n from 7 : 00 pm for drinksandsn acks （快餐）.Sim on' s Workshop5: 00 pm —7: 30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chanee for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years ' experienee of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the con fide nee to be funny.Charlotte Stone& 00 pm —11 : 00 pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music ; this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best- selling CD , with James Pickering on the piano .The menu is Italian , with excellent meat and fresh fish , pizzas and pasta（面食）. Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day , and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.21．Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A ．Jules Skye.B ．Gee Whizz.C．Charlotte Stone. D．James Pickering.答案A解析细节理解题。
2019年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一阅读理解满分方略第三步题型突破(六)
of the tunnel and make a stop at Sedrun，a mountain station in the
middle.65 passenger and 240 freight(货物) trains are expected to travel through the tunnel every day.The Gotthard Base Tunnel will reduce the time it takes trains to pass through the Alps，which have been a natural barrier to travel.In the past traders and merchants had to use mountain passes to travel from north to south.The first Gotthard rail tunnel opened in 1882，but as time went on，it could not handle the growing traffic.
C.a science magazine √
D.a film review 解析 文章出处题。 3D电影是高科技产品，所以这篇文章最有可能 出现在科学杂志上。故选C。
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解析
答案
仅供学习交流！
Gattardino shuttle trains will be running between the two endpoints
本课结束
专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步
1.细节理解题
2.推理判断题
3.主旨大意题
4.most likely to appear in ________.
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(全国卷3参考版)【含答案及解析】
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（全国卷3参考版）【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runsJune through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. .Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September throughMay at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend./home.asp .College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus( 校园 ) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicianspresenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the boxoffice at 556-4183. /events/calendar .Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with theclosest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. .1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.________D. 232-6220.2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February. ____________________B. May.C. August. ______________________________D. November.3. Where can students go for free performances with theirI.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.2. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019高考英语阅读理解备考策略.完整版ppt资料
阅读理解： 1. 体裁和词数
2021年高考英语阅读理解备考策略
1.关注生活实事、时事，思想与时俱进。
1)关注融入中国优秀传统文化，通过〞 讲好中国故事“增强文化自信 2〕关注中国和世界开展大势，深入思 考人与自然的关系，体悟和谐开展之 道 3〕关注介绍报道科学知识，引导养成 科学精神和人文情怀
2021年英语高考大纲解读
(6) 理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 文章都有一定的写作目的，或是向读者传递信息。
但这些信息通常不明确表达出来，而是隐含在文章之 中。因此，这类问题要求考生在理解文章内容的根底 上，领会作者的言外之意。
阅读五大题型
篇章结构题
2021年英语高考大纲解读
2021年考纲关于阅读理解的六变 1.由“接触外语〞变为“学习和使用外语〞。 2.由“文章的主旨要义那么需从文章的字里 行间进行推断〞变为“作者没有明示文章 的主旨要义，需要读者从文章的字里行间 进行归纳和概括〞。 3.由“作出简单判断和推理〞变为“根据所 读内容做出判断和推理〞。
〔3〕根据上下文推断单词或短语的含义 理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的根底。 但英语单词的含义随不同的语境会不同。此外，阅读 文章时，常常会遇到一些生词，不查词典而通过上下 文来推断生词含义是阅读测试中检测的一种能力。
2021年英语高考大纲解读
〔4〕作出简单判断和推理 在实际的阅读活动中，有时需要根据文章提供的事 实和线索，进行逻辑推理，推测作者未提到的事实或 某事发生的可能性等。 〔5〕理解文章的根本结构 英语阅读：如果希望准确、深刻地理解一篇文章， 必须对文章的结构有所了解，把握住全篇的文脉，即 句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。
段落，或第一句即可得出文章的主旨要义，主要考査 考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，它对考生的归纳、 概括能力有一定的要求。
2019年高考英语全国专用考前三个月考前冲刺卷三 含解析
考前冲刺卷(三)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.What does the man want to do?A.Reserve a cheap hotel.B.Go to Mexico on business.C.Relax and enjoy himself.2.What will the woman get?A.A carpet cleaner.B.A paper towel.C.A glass of wine.3.What is the woman?A.She’s a teacher.B.She’s a student.C.She’s an assistant teacher.4.Where are the speakers heading?A.To a swimming pool.B.To a beach.C.To a restaurant.5.Why is the museum important?A.It’s the first of its kind in Indonesia.B.It will be built on a small island.C.It’s a museum for old art.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.How much does an entrance ticket cost?A.Two dollars.B.Five dollars.C.Seven dollars.7.How does the woman pay?A.In cash.B.By check.C.By credit card.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8.Where did the tomato sauce come from?A.A local farm.B.A store only five miles away.C.The man’s own tomatoes.9.How long has the man been interested in cooking?A.For only a short time.B.For his whole life.C.For quite a while.10.What does the woman think of cooking?A.She enjoys it.B.She doesn’t have the patience for it.C.It makes her feel creative.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Interviewer and interviewee.B.Husband and wife.C.Neighbors.12.Where did the man go to college?A.In Washington.B.In Texas.C.In Nebraska.13.What is the woman’s job?A.She is a computer programmer.B.She is a banker.C.She is an artist.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.14.What did Fitbit say about the recent study?A.It was false.B.It hurt their business.C.They had no comment.15.When does the man use his Fitbit?A.Only when he’s exercising.B.During the daytime.C.All the time.16.What does the man think of his Fitbit?A.It’s uncomfortable to wear.B.It isn’t useful.C.It’s a good value.17.How does the woman sound?A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Upset.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.18.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.A free lesson website for teachers.B.A search engine.C.A language program.19.Where is Luis von Ahn from?A.Switzerland.B.Guatemala.C.Costa Rica.20.How was Duolingo originally funded?A.By big websites.B.By an actor.C.By schools.答案 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B11.C12.A13.B14.A15.C16.C17.A18.C19.B20.A听力材料Text 1M：I need a vacation.I haven’t had a day off in 8 months.It’s about time that I did something fun.W：I agree you’ve been working hard lately.Why don’t we go to Mexico？I can get us a good deal on a hotel.Text 2W：I just spilt red wine on the carpet.Do you have any carpet cleaner?M：No，I just run out.Get a paper towel and try to get to stain out with water and some salt.Hurry! Text 3W：Mark，please be quiet.We’re in the middle of a test.If you need something，our teaching assistant，Britney，is here to help you.M：Sorry，Mrs Smith.Suzy asked to borrow a pen，and I was just telling her I don’t have an extra one.Text 4M：If you grab the towels，I’ll get the sunglasses.W：OK，do you have everything else you need，a bathing suit or surf board?M：Yes，everything’s in the car already.I also packed some sandwiches in case we are hungry later.Text 5M：Indonesia is opening its first international modern art museum in 2017.It’s going to be called the Museum MACAN，which is short for museum of Modern and Contemporary Art in Newsentora.W：What does the word “Newsentora” mean?M：It’s an Indonesian term for a group of islands.Text 6W：I’d like a ticket to the fair please.M：OK，this is an entrance ticket only.If you’d like to go to the padding zoo or the horse ride，there’ll be an extra fee.W：How much do those cost?M：The padding zoo is 2 dollars and the horse ride is 3 dollars.W：I’ll buy a ticket to the padding zoo as well please.M：Your total comes to 7 dollars.W：Do you take credit cards?M：No，we take cash only.W：OK，here you are.M：Here are your tickets.W：Thank you.Text 7M：I made us a pizza for tonight’s dinner.I baked apple pie，made the tomato sauce from our tomatoes in the back yard and I bought the cheese from a local farm about 5 miles away.W：Y um.I can’t wait to eat it.You’ve been cooking a lot lately.Why the change?M：I’ve gotten really into watching cooking shows，like Top Chef and The Great British Bake Off.I’ve been interested in cooking for a long time，but I just decided to give it a try recently.I like the creativity that goes into cooking.And I’ve always been a big fun of food.So，eating whatI make is a great reward.W：I’m an okay cook，but I don’t enjoy it very much.It takes a lot of patience which I don’t have.Text 8W：Hello，my name is Christina.I’m just stopping by to bring you some cookies and to introduce myself.M：Hi，Christina.I’m Varese.It’s very nice to meet you.Please come in.W：Sure.M：Thank you for the cookies.Would you like something to drink?W：Water is fine，thank you.M：Here you are.Take a seat.So，where were you living before?W：My husband and I were living in Nebraska，but he got a job out here.So that’s why we moved.I’ve never been to the west coast before.I love Washington so far.M：I’ve been in Washington for 10 years now.I was born in Texas and came out here for college.I’ve stayed ever since.W：What do you do for work?M：I’m a computer programmer.It’s a good job but my real passion in life is making furniture. W：That’s interesting.I do a lot of painting in my spare time although I’m a banker during the day.Text 9W：What are you wearing?M：A Fitbit.It’s a watch that helps me keep track of my health.W：How accurate do you think it actually is?M：I’m not sure.I read a study recently that said the Fitbit’s heart read monitor doesn’t do a great job at measuring your heart beat during physical activity.it gives a higher reading than it should.W：Oh，I thought it would have been the other way around.M：Me too.Of course Fitbit was very upset by the study and said it wasn’t true.W：Well，study like that will probably really hurt its business.M：Well，the products are very popular.So，people will still most likely buy them.W：Do you wear your Fitbit often or just when you’re exercising?M：I wear it all day，every day.I even wear it when I’m sleeping.W：Wow，that’s impressive，isn’t it uncomfortable?M：No，not at all.W：Maybe I should get one.M：You should，I really like mine.There’re many different kinds you can choose from.They’re expensive，but I think they’re worth the money.Text 10Duolingo is a free language learning website and app.It offers free courses for those who want to learn a new language.As of 2016，Duolingo has 59 different language courses for 23 languages.Over 120 million people are registered with the program.Duolingo was created in 2011 by Professor Luis von Ahn and his graduate student，Severin Hacker，who was born in Switzerland.Professor Luis von Ahn was born in Guatemala and he was upset by how expensive it was for people in his town to learn English.He wanted to create a program that offered free education to anyone in the world.Because most of the services are available free of charge，Duolingo originally used the special business model to make money.Members of the public were able to translate content and vote on correct translations.The content came from large websites such as BuzzFeed and ，which paid Duolingo to translate their webpages.Many private investors have given money to the company，including actor Ashton Kutcher’s firm.Duolingo has also been used in public schools in Costa Rica and Guatemala.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.A(2017·湖北黄冈调研)Tryon PalaceTryon Palace was built in 1770.After the Revolutionary War(美国革命战争)，it became the capital of the independent State of North Carolina.It is located forty miles from Trinity Center on Highway 70.Guided tours are available on Monday to Saturday from 9：00 am to 5：00 pm and Sunday 1：00 pm to 5：00 pm.Price：Adults 15; Kids 6BeaufortBeaufort is the third oldest town in North Carolina.It was founded in 1709.Tours of Beaufort houses and buildings can be arranged there.Beaufort is located about fifteen miles from Trinity Center on Highway 70 East.Tours for visiting buildings are available from Monday to Saturday from 10：00 am to 3：00 pm.Price：Adults 8; Children 4Maritime MuseumThe North Carolina Maritime Museum was built in 1779.It shows the state’s seafaring(航海的) history.The museum also offers a gift shop and bookstore.A walking tour of Beaufort can be arranged at the information desk.It is located in Beaufort at 315 Front-Street.It is open fromMonday through Friday 9：00 am to 5：00 pm，Saturday 10：00 am to 5：00 pm，and Sunday 1：00 pm to 5：00 pm.Price：FreeFort(堡垒) MaconThe fort was built in 1826 to guard the entrance to Beaufort Harbor.This state park has a beautiful view of the famous Beaufort Inlet(海湾) and great shells on the nearby public beach.It is located about 7 miles from Trinity Center on the eastern end of the island，and is open daily 9：00 am to 4：30 pm.Price：Free语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，介绍了北卡罗来纳州的四个不同的景点。
最新2019年高考英语全国3卷(含答案)说课讲解
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷3英语试题第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题满分30 分〉阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 2 12-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gal1agher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott El1is directs ,for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 2-7 13001. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art.B. A teenager's studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals2. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry3 . Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out 0f Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Century.BFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative"It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hil1, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable c10thing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chineseaesthetics 美学on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. "China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement." Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China - some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. "Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs - and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking aboutChina its influences, its direction, its breathtaking c1othes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."4. What can we learn about the exhibition in York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese c1othes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.5. What does HiIl say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world6. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsCBefore he 1830s，most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $ 10 a year. Today $8 0 1' $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all thatThe trend, then, was toward the "penny paper" - a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place ,overnight. It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny - usually two or three cents was charged - and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper" caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures (企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling8. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830sA. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential9. What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.10. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.11. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B.It was a temporary success.C. It was a robber of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined - or added - the symbols to get the reward.Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers - 17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate (低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value - sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only action (小部分) of the smaller number to it."This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains," Dr. Livingstone says. "But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one."12. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.13 . How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A.By drawing a circle.B.By touching a screen.C.By watching videos.D.By mixing two drinks.14. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic addition.C. They could memorize numbers easily.B. They could understand simple words.D. They could hold their attention for long.15. ln which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.第二节(共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一阅读理解满分方略第三步题型突破(七)PPT课件
minutes.He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine.I
was amazed.The sad truth is，great talent is not enough.
I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn.I heard the other
4 5 6 7
解析
答案
7.What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To compare common habits.
B.To give readers some advice. √
C.To evaluate effects of an experiment.
D.To introduce research methods. 解析 写作意图题。文章阐释了跷二郎腿对人体健康的影响。并在最后
一段呼吁人们，不要坐着时跷二郎腿，而应该保持两脚平放，这样有助
于平稳的状态和长久的健康。故选B。
4 5 6 7
解析
答案
仅供学习交流！
C
(2017· 四川广元二模) The world is filled with smart，talented and gifted people.We meet them every day.A few days ago，my car was not running well.I pulled it into a garage，and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few
the bicycle belongs to you. 语篇解读 本文是一篇自行车防盗小贴士。
2019年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一阅读理解满分方略第三步题型突破(十四)
poems，the South Side is called Bronzeville.It was A Street in Bronzeville that
gained the attention of literary experts in 1945.Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time.The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.
Her poems described conditions among the poor，racial inequality and drug use in the black community.She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women.But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling
black people.She was an expert at the language of poetry.She combined
traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.
In her early poetry，Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of
2019年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一阅读理解满分方略第三步题型突破(八)
1.细节理解题
2.推理判断题
3.主旨大意题
4.词义猜测题
5.文章结构题
题型突破(八)
推理判断之观点态度题
A
(2017· 山东临沂一模) Drive through any suburb in the U.S.today，and it’s hard to miss the bins that have become companions to America’s trash cans.Recycling has become commonplace，as people recognize the need to care for the environment.Yet most people’s recycling consciousness extends only as far as paper，bottles，and cans.People seldom find themselves facing the growing problem of e-waste.
programs.Some companies advertising safe disposal(处置) in fact merely
ship the waste to some developing countries，where it still ends up in
landfills.These organizations prevent progress by unsafely disposing of
8.What are the last two paragraphs mainly talking about?
A.The ocean is being polluted by the plastic bottles. √