上海高考语法易错题

合集下载

高考英语语法填空易错题解析

高考英语语法填空易错题解析1. On the next morning came word: _________ the thief has been caught.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. /2. Everything goes as usual: _________ workers are working hard in the workshop.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. /3. Not far from the stop there was a bus. _________ driver was repairing it.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhoseD. /4. There are more than three thousand students in our school, three fifths of _________ boys.A. themB. whomC. whichD. it5. There is no ambiguity(模糊) if we can see the setting of a switch: _________we can say with confidence that some possible futures will not become real and others will.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. /6. People in the Shark’s front office earlier told members of the press that “it _________ not proper for Yao to attend that draft this year”.A. beB. isC. wasD. were7. There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: _________ the young man has beautiful future before him and the old one has a splendid future behind him.A. whichB. thatC. /D. who8. If there is a problem of youth—_________ I take leave to doubt —_________ it is older people who create it, not the young themselves.A. which; thenB. which; thatC. / ; whichD. that; which9. The young are after all human beings —_________ people just like their elders.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. /10. We can be sure of this: _________ no little green men are living on Pulsar.A. /B. thatC. whichD. what11. About a hundred other pulsars have been found, most of _________ like the firstone.A. whichB. thatC. themD. who12. What do you think _________ go there for?A. he willB. will heC. does heD. he13. “One Thousand and One Nights”_________ so interesting that I finished reading it without stop.A. areB. wereC. isD. was14. _________ is reported in the newspaper that you gave me yesterday, all the people trapped in the fire have been rescued.A. ItB. ThatC. WhichD. As15. She cried in surprise, Alice recalled, _________ her wallet was gone.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. where16. _________ is well-known. There’s nobody here but knows him.A. ItB. AsC. HeD. That17. We use our knowledge—which is real—and our imagination—which is real in a different way—_________ make the worlds come to life in our minds.A. whichB. thatC. itD. to18. If a boy makes a mistake in his everyday life, _________ should be his parents’fault.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what19. The man suggested, “Wei Fang _________ here very soon. Why not ask herself about it”A. will beB. should beC. beD. is20. When he got the letter, _________ was split open.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. it【答案与解析】1. 许多同学会认为是非限制性定语从句，从而将答案误选为B。

上海高考语法易错题

语法易错题1. Scientists are not sure of the potential effects _______ the greenhouse gases on the future climates of the earth.A. onB. ofC. forD. to2. The application of new scientific discoveries ______ industrial production methods usuallyincrease efficiency.A. ofB. forC. toD. in3. Fifty-eight percent of Belgians think that there should be a total ban on smoking in restaurants and49 percent _______ to extend this ban to cafes, a recent survey says.A. wantB. wantsC. is wantedD. are wanted4. V ast amounts/quantities of money ________ in the stock market, but it returns little.A. has been investedB. have been investedC. has investedD. have invested5. Y ou should close your _____ eye while I’m having a checkup on the eyesight of one eye.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. some other6. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ___ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what7. Nine in ten parents said there were significant difference in their approach to education theirchildren compared with ______of their parents.A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that8. It is generally believed that teaching is ________it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as9. The pupils in primary and secondary schools across England lack ______ general a view ofworld history as ours do .A. soB. tooC. asD. how10. Children’s being addicted to the Internet is ____ to be dealt with by education department alone.A. too a complex and serious problemB. too complex and serious a problemC. much complex and serious a problemD. so complex and serious a problem11. The main reason for the population growth is not so much a rise in birth rates _____ a fall indeath rates as a result of improvements in medical care.A. thanB. asC. more thanD. or12. On Sunday, an overloaded bus, which went out of control on a mountain road, ______ eightpeople dead and some thirty injured.A. leavingB. had leftC. having leftD. left13. The waves _______violently against the shore, people couldn’t hear them crying for help.A. have beatenB. beatingC. beatD. were beating14. Having finished the first draft, he went back over the essay and ______spelling and grammar.A. checkingB. to checkC. checkedD. having checked15. He was busy writing a story, only ______once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped16. _______an important problem to be dealt with this year, the efficient use of energy and resourceshas become a national concern.A. RemainingB. RemainC. To be remainedD. Remained17. It is wonder place for anyone _____in architecture, as you are.A. interestingB. to be interestedC. being interestedD. interested18. As soon as he heard his father’s steps, he pretended _______.A. falling asleepB. having fallen asleepC. to fall asleepD. to have fallen asleep19. The teacher seems ______ the students to make proper use of the modern equipment in the labnow.A. to instructB. to be instructingC. to have instructedD. to be instructed20. Nowadays, a growing number of those ______ to chat online are among the aged.A. who wantingB. wantingC. wantD. who wants21. Sitting over there was the student who they thought ____to speak at the opening ceremony.A. selectedB. selectingC. was selectedD. to be selected22. Such an educational program can teach us how to make positive choices when _____withpersonal conflicts.A. to faceB. facingC. having facedD. faced23. A 24-hour hotline providing suicide-prevention is reported _____wide concern from the public.A. that has arousedB. to have arousedC. to arouseD. having aroused24. Peter, as well as his assistants, ____ a chemical experiment yesterday, but I wonder whether hehas finished it.A. performedB. was performingC. had performedD. were performing25. The report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs not ______ specific qualifications.A. requiringB. to be requiredC. being requiredD. to have required26. ______ to take the job in that uncultured area was more a worry or a pity than a pleasure in his family.A. Having assignedB. AssignedC. Being assignedD. Assigning27. The audience ,as well as film critics, thought highly of the film shortly after it ___early this year.A. releasedB. had releasedC. was releasedD. has been released28. ----How did you solve the problem concerning your school expenses?---- _____ the government for a loan.A. AskingB. To askC. By askingD. Having asked29. With time going on, the method she had stuck to _____very effective and it is worthy of _____.A. proved , adoptingB. proving , being adoptedC. proved, being adoptedD. proving , adopting30. With an online course Lynn has over 300000 students all over China _____her class through theInternet.A. attendingB. attendedC. attendD. are attending31. Nowadays , _______a knowledge of computer is an important qualification for most of the postsin the job market.A. equipped withB. equipping withC. being equipped withD. being equipping with32. With all the money I had _______, I had to go without breakfast.A. stealingB. to stealC. stolenD. to be stolen33. The new policy, according to some experts, _____ to attract more high-end talents to contributeto Shanghai’s development.A. servesB. are servedC. serveD. is served34. Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferersunless ______ seriously when the symptoms first appear.A. treatedB. having treatedC. be treatedD. to be treated35. He was such a dominant figure in the company that he always made himself _______.A. obeyedB. obeyingC. to be obeyedD. obey36. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ______alone.A. seenB. to be seenC. being seenD. having been seen37. How can a country where teachers devote all their class hours to training students to take exams_______ to compete in the technology race with other countries?A. expectB. expectingC. being expectedD. be expected38. To what extent will environmental-friendly buses ______ the decrease of the pollution?A. be made possibleB. make possibleC. be made it possibleD. make it possible39. The magnetically levitated train has ______the public transportation between the urban area andthe rural area.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. been made convenientD. been made it convenient40. Schools have been lengthening the school day or adding days to raise test marks, which ____ becostly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A. shallB. canC. ought toD. need41. _______to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. Having devotedD. To devote42. In order for everyone ______, serious changes need to be made in global development.A. to surviveB. survivedC. survivingD. survive43. All the measures taken to rescue the miners remaining underground _____.A. were proved effectivelyB. proved effectivelyC. proved effectiveD. were proved effective44. If you don’t go swimming with them this afternoon, _______.A. I won’t, too.B. neither do IC. nor shall ID. I don’t, either.45. They wanted some wood _______.A. with which to make a fireB. to make a fireC. which to make a fire withD. for making fire46. The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find _______ in each other.A. they were annoyingB. annoyingC. they were annoyedD. annoyed47. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered ______the World Wide Web, on which all theinformation is shared by all.A. to have foundedB. having foundedC. foundingD. to found48. ______abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.A. TakenB. TakingC. Being takenD. Having been taken49.Services are important part of ________is sold in such places as a gas station, a barbershop or arestaurant.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where50. Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ________he really needs isencouragement?A. when thatB. since thatC. now thatD. when what51. Greenland, _______island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.A. that is the largestB. it is the largestC. is the largestD. the largest52 I hope the little _______ I have been able to do will be of some use to my students.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as53. There is no easy way ______ we can separate oxygen from the rest of the air.A. whichB. in whichC. asD. by which54. She couldn’t remember anything happening before the accident, _______.A. however he tried hardB. even though hard he triedC. hard as tried heD. no matter how hard he tried55. The digital camera is in _____poor condition _______ I ca n’t work with it.A. so , thatB. such, thatC. such , asD. too , that56. --- Where did you take these photos?--- It was in the park _____we had a picnic.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where57. _______expecting to be successful in his career should learn how to cooperate with other peopleand have team spirit.A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Anyone who58. Her future ambition is to have a modeling career that she hopes ______ her to travel.A. to enableB. enablingC. will enableD. enables59. I do n’t hope to see you girls quarrel all day long, ___ you may well do if you live in the sameroom.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. which60．The loss of his property struck such a blow to the old man _____the rest of his life was ruined .A. asB. thatC. so thatD. when61. It is uncertain ______side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousandpatients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether62. After ______seemed a long time, the guards discovered a man had escaped from the prison.A. itB. thereC. whatD. that63. If you have more money than is needed, do you think it advisable to open a savings account______it can earn interest?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what64. The government officials are optimistic ____ they will reach their goal of bringing medical careto every citizen.A. thatB. so thatC. ifD. although65. Sufficient supply of gas is the major concern to the European Union, ______ a number ofmember states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. that66. _____mild wine seems, it will have an effect on the driver and may cause a traffic accident.A. SupposingB. Even thoughC. HoweverD. Unless67. People around the world were quite surprised that President Obama won the Nobel Peace Prizefor 2009, some of ______ even held the opinion that he should give it back.A. whichB. themC. thoseD. whom68. Strangely enough, a middle-aged woman stared at me in the street. Eventually _____ crossed mymind that she was my primary schoolmate.A. oneB. whatC. thisD. it69. The CD I will recommend is ___ I believe to be the greatest rock of all times, the first album bythe band.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether70. In today’s education, we can easily think of many cases common to almost every campus______make teenagers stressed and depressed.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. what71. When Madam Curie did the scientific experiment again, she was more careful than ever.______she had made a mistake the previous time.A. in whichB. thatC. at whichD. where72. Now that energy prices are rising too rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk______ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how73. ______ as much as one-fourth of the instruments in the labs are not used proved to be false.A. It is estimated thatB. The estimateC. The estimate thatD. They are estimated74. _________for young men to offer their seats to the old or women with children on the bus!A. How good manners they areB. What good manners they areC. How good manners it isD. What good manners it is75. ______today is from what it was 40 years ago!A. How different lifeB. How different a lifeC. What different lifeD. What a different life76. Not until a strong base had been established in the Arctic _______to reach the North Pole.A. that they attemptedB. did they attemptC. when they attemptedD. that did they attempt77. ----Is everyone here?---Not yet. Look, there ______the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming78. It is the time you get to spend with those you love ______makes shopping more fun.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what79. ______that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90percent.A. So clever construction robots they areB. So clever construction robots are theyC. Such clever construction robots they areD. Such clever construction robots are they80. __________that quite a number of new writers sprang up.A. It was the first half of the 18th centuryB. That it was in the first half of the 18th centuryC. During the first half of the 18th centuryD. It was in the first half of the 18th centuryKeys:1-5 B C A B B 6-10 B D D C B 11-15 B D B C B 16-20 A D D B B21-25 C D B B A 26-30 C C C C A 31-35 C C A A A 36-40 A D B A B41-45 B A C C A 46-50 B A C C D 51-55 D C B D B 56-60 D B C D B61-65 B C C A B 66-70 C D D B C 71-75 D B C D A 76-80 B A B D D。

2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点07动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱)2

易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。

【分析】【高考链接】（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。

分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合and后动词时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。

故填featured。

易错陷阱2：一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。

【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。

2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”，that从句中要用过去完成时。

3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中，主句均用过去完成时。

易错陷阱3：现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱4：主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。

【分析】➢受母语干扰，翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。

➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。

2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点03代词(3大陷阱)

易错点03 代词目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点【易错点提醒三】不定代词易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点。

【分析】➢人称代词主格作主语；宾格作宾语或表语➢形容词性物主代词位于名词之前作定语；名词性物主代词后不能接名词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语；➢反身代词在句中作宾语、表语、同位语；反身代词的人称和数保持前后逻辑一致；代词前后指代逻辑意义不一致及单复数混淆是高频易错点。

【规律总结】易错陷阱2：it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点。

【分析】➢把形式主语it和关系代词混淆，it作形式主语常见句型需牢记；➢替代词that代替抽象名词知识易错。

【规律总结】it 作形式主语和形式宾语常见句型【规律总结】替代词one代替可数名词单数, 复数形式分别有ones；that代替不可数名词和the+可数名词单数（尤其后面跟of时）,复数形式those；it代替上文所指词本身。

易错陷阱3：不定代词易混易错点。

【分析】all与both; either与neither;each与every; little与few; no one与none;【易错点提醒一】人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点【例1】（湖南省永州一中20232024学年高三试题）Growing up in a different environment from______ (they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a global economic powerhouse and formed a brandnew consumption concept.【变式1】（湖北省宜荆荆恩20232024学年高三起点试题）Some people even cook Luosifenbased hotpot_______ (they).【变式2】（2023年天津高三校模拟）Toys of the children today hardly have any resemblance to ______ of _______ when we were little kids.A.that; oursB. those; usC. that; usD. those; ours【变式3】（辽宁省六校20232024学年高三联考试卷）On the basis of research that he has done for the past six years, Dr. Zimbardo estimates that about 40 percent of all Americans, around 84 million people, consider (they) shy.【易错点提醒二】it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点【例2】（广东省新高考高质量测评省级联考试题）When the BBC asked her what kind of person_______ takes to walk around the world, Maxwell said, “It’s probably a bination of ambition, a little stubbornness and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport, but for selfdiscovery and adventure.【变式1】（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）“We always carry the bamboo basket when we work in the field. We all regard as a symbolic farming tool of the Wa ethnic group.【变式2】（2023年河南省高三诊断测试）China’s winning the host of the Olympic was an exciting moment, _______ all Chinese will never forget.【易错点提醒三】不定代词易混易错点【例3】（2023年河南省郑州市高三模拟）Lily had lived in London and Manchester, but sheliked________ and moved to Cambridge.【变式1】（2023年全国专项练习）In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ______, knives and forks.【变式2】（2023年安徽高三专项练习）The project requires close teamwork, _______ will be achieved unless we work well together.1．（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________(they) contents.2.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校20232024学年高三试题）Finding the pe rfect fusion o f tradition3.（湘豫名校联考20232024学年高三试题）Unlike (it) seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is extremely demanding.4.（江苏省20232024学年高三学情调研试题）We must first of all have confidence in (we).exact.6.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Within industries, panies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than of other panies.7.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite.8.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Sometimes,we take for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high q uality products and service.9.（2023年全国高三校考练习）The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor.10．（2023年全国高三校考练习）—How about the price of these refrigerators?—They’re equal in price to, if not cheaper than, the at the other stores.11.（2023年全国高三校考练习）This school is one of the top schools in our city, equipped with modern teaching equipment.12．（2023年全国高三校考练习）He got a new haircut and got (he) up in a suit, then headed for the hall.13．（2023年全国高三校考练习）Smith has two strategies, of which seems to have worked very well.14.（2023年全国高三校考练习）You ought to behave in public, or you may annoy the people around you.15.（2023年全国高三校考练习）The man distinguished (he) by his wisdom.。

上海高考英语复习常见错误用法整理(附多样化正确表达)

上海高考英语复习常见错误用法整理（附多样化正确表达）某人可以去某个地方access, accessible非sb is accessible to the place是the place is accessible to sb是sb have access to a place是sb can access a place某人可以得到某物非sb is available to sth是sth is available to sb又sb is~是指某人现在有空某人容易做某事非sb is easy to do sth是sth is easy (for sb) to do是sb can do sth easily / with ease又sb is easy to get along with某人容易相处（宾语同主语时）问题容易/很难解决非the problem is easy to be solved是the problem is easy to solve若你方便的话convenient非if you are convenient,是If(it is)~for you.这本书值得一读非the book is worth being read非it is worth to read the book是The book is worth reading.是The book is worthy to be read.考虑做某事非consider to do是consider doing等某人来非wait sb to come是wait for sb to come提供某人某物非provide sb sth是provide sb with sth 或sth for sb有人在做某事there be非there is a man wait for the bus是there is a man waiting for/who is waiting for是some is waiting for you警察在做某事非the police is doing sth是the police are doing sththe police总是用复数（the cattle同样）刚发生A就做B这个工作（一…就）非No sooner had sb done B than sb did A是No sooner had sb done A than sb did B记住：就=than(hardly...when中when为就...)只有当你做某事是才（倒装）非Only you do sth can you do是Only when/if you do sth can you do sth建议某人做某事非suggest sb to do是suggest sb doing或者从句建议/允许/禁止（某人）做某事非advise / allow / permit / forbid + sb doing是~doing sth是~sb to do sth某人有可能做某事非sb is possible to do非there is possibility for sb to do sth是sb is likely to do是it is possible for sb to do是it is likely that sb will do sth是there is possibility of sb doing sth / that sb ...感谢你（appreciate)非I appreciate you是I appreciate your help/you doing sth for me是I am grateful to you for your help.某人不必做某事非there is no need doing非sb is not necessary to do sth是there is no need (for sb) to do sth是it is not necessary for sb to do sth做某事没有意义非there is no point to do sth非doing sth has no meaning是there is no point in doing sth是it is meaningless to do sth房间需要打扫非the room needs being cleaned是the room needs cleaning是the room needs to be cleanedrequire/want(都是需要的意思）用法类似坚持某事（某种看法等）非insist sth是insist on(doing)sth是insist that+从句安排某人做某事非arrange sb to do sth是arrange for sb/a car to do sth又arrange a meeting遭受痛苦/损失非suffer from the pain/losses是suffer great pain/losses又suffer from his illness / from the war(from表原因）用A代替/换取B(B是不要的）非substitute B for A是substitute A for B是replace B with A是trade/change/exchange B for A(for为需要的东西）trade land for goods有志者，事竞成非Where there is A, where there is B.是：Where there is a will, there is a way. (后半主句不要连词）做某事的关键非the key to do sth是the key to doing sth某人反对某事非he againsts sth非he objects sth是he is against sth against是介词是he objects to (doing) sth巧的是非it was happened that...是It so happened that...某人似乎是/看上去是/据说是非he seems/appears/is said that从句是it seems/appears/is said that从句是sb seems/appears/is said to do sth根据时间确定不定式的形式昨晚发生的事故（定语）非the accident happened last night是the accident that happened last night消失了的人非the disappeared man是the man who has disappeared某人发生了某事非sb has happened sth是sth has happened to sb非sth has occurred to sb(是某人想起的意思）在会（音乐会，新闻发布会，班会，运动会）上等等at at the meeting/concert/in in the newspaper/in classon on TV/on(off)campus/on the radio把注意力放在非pay attention on sth是pay attention to sth (attention is paid to sth)一份工作打工非do a part-time work是do a part-time job 或work part time尽管昨天冷非as it was cold yesterday, as yesterday was cold是cold as it was yesterday 主句不要加but 万一某人做某事非in case that sb does/will do sth是in case sb does/should do sth以防下雨/失火非in case of raining / catching fire是in case of rain / fire提醒某人做某事非remind sb of doing是remind sb of sth 或remind sb to do sth他们是否迟到这个问题非the question that whether they will come是the question whether they will come明天是否会下雨（简单句）非Whether it will rain tomorrow?是Will it rain tomorrow?无连词和我一起工作的人非the man with who I work是the man with whom I work / who ( m ) I work with曾呆了三个月的地方非the place where I had stayed for three months是the place where I stayed for three months有for不一定是完成时为人民服务非serve for the people是serve the people不可能做了某事作mustn't have done sthL can't have done sth某人将一定会非sb will must do sth(切记）是sb is sure to do sth肯定的是非Itis sure that是Itis certain/definite that是sb is sure that提价非rise the price是raise the price在九十年代非in 1990s是in the 1990s/in the 1990's大量词汇/人口/观众非many vocabularies/audiences/population是have a large vocabulary /audience / population某人坐着非sb is seating是sb is seated/sitting是seatsb/oneself大风大雨等等大风是strong wind 非big大雨是heavy rain非big大雾是thick fog 非big价格贵是high price 非expensive price浓茶是strong tea红茶是黑色的black tea 非red tea某人该受到责备非he is to be blamed是he is to blame或should be blamedblame sb for sth = blame sth on sb无论你是否非no matter whether a or b是whether a or b,不要加no matter大哭起来非burst out laughter/tears是burst into laughter/tears是burst out laughing/crying,没有bursted以…为单位by the dozen/the hour 以打/小时为单位，定冠词祝贺你成功非congratulate your success是congratulate you on your success是congratulations on your success有助于contribute to do sth是contribute to doing sth得出一个结论非make a conclusion是draw/reach a conclusion灭绝非become extincted是become extinct毕业生非 a graduated student是a graduate或who graduated from...从句向某人表示敬意非show respect to sb是show respect for sb拍某人的肩膀pat his shoulder是pat sb on the shoulder又hit sb in the face, take sb by the arm制定做某事的规则非make a rule to do是make it a rule to do或make it a rule that从句打开/关闭电视等电器非open/close the TV/computer,是turn on/off the TV国家爆发战争非the country broke out a war是 a war broke out in the country又 a pandemic broke out 类似老年人非the olds是theold/theelderly/theaged某人意识到非he awared of/that是hewasawareof/thatrealize才是动词接受教育非accept education是receive good education他适应那里的食物非he doesn't agree with the food/weather是sth agrees with sb他担心某事非he concems about sth是he is concemed about(担心）/for(关心）, concerning等于about让某人失去某物非cost his lifecost him his life 用双宾呼吁某人做某事非appeal sb to do sth是appeal to sb to do sth信上写道非the letter writes是the letter reads实现某人梦想非come true his dream是his dream has come true/has been realized说明了...的原因非sth accounts for the reason why he failed是sth accounts for sth (his failure)授予某人某物非award sb with sth是award sb sth(reward sb with sth奖励）使某人开心非make sb be happy/surprised是make sb happy / surprised做某事是为了帮助某人非do sth is in aid of是do sth in aid of又do sth in honor/memory of根据某人的名字起名非name sb/sth after the name of sb是name sb after sb /sth某人具有做某事的资格非he qualified for the job是he is qualified for the job / as a doctor他和她结婚非he marries with her是he marries her 或he gets married to her某人第几次做某事非Itis the first time that sb does sth是Itis the first/last time that sb has done sth 如我们所知非As we know that 从句是as we know.(注意返号）或It is known that从句对某人有好处/坏处非have good/harm to sb是do sb good/harm向公司申请职位非apply to the position for the company是apply to the company for the job.这个规则适用于非the rule is applied to many cases是the rule applies to many cases房子一点都没剩下非the house remained nothing是nothing remained(of the house).remain无被动剩余的时间非the remained time是the remaining time/the time left保持健康非maintain healthy是maintain health或keep/stay healthy给病人动手术非operate the patient.是operate on the patient又operate the machine中是操作的意思在国庆节非on the National Day是on National Day, Day无定冠词Festival要有定冠词拼写planned 不是planed,writing不是writtingprefer/refer/occur/infer双写rstrike(打击）-struck不是strokerise-rose不是risedbeat-beaten不是beated希望你会来非I wish you will come非I hope you to come.是I wish you would come. wish是虚拟I hope you will comeI expect you to come作为学生（一致性）非As a student, we...是As a student, I.../As students, we...有准备的非have preparations,是be prepared或have made preparations for英语有进步非his English makes progress是He makes progress in his English.其余的学生非the rest students是the rest of the students.一些/大多数/80%的学生非some of/most of/80% students(定冠词）是some/most of the/80% of the students几乎不能非almost can't是can hardly回到家乡非return to there 或return back the hometown是return there/return to one's hometown某人相信（被说服）非sb convinces that是sb is convinced that找某人的崔非find sb's fault是find fault with sb.向某人咨询非consult to/with sb是consult sb他证实是诚实的非He is proved honest.是He proves (to be)honest.系动词帮助我的英语非help my English,是help me with my English尽可能非as possible as sb can是as + adj. + as possible(如ASAP)是as + adj. + as sb can选某人为...非elect/choose/appoint sb a monitor是elect sb monitor 职位没有定冠词英语口语非speaking English是spoken English/oral English一方面…另一方面非in one hand; in the other hand非on one hand; on another hand是on the other hand起源于非sth was originated from/in是sth originated from/in。

2023届上海市高三英语语法填空复习难题

2023届上海高三语法填空复习难题复附&华二联考（2022年11月）-语法填空Nobel Prize in Physics Is Awarded to 3 Scientists for Work in Quantum TechnologyThe Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger on T uesday for work that has “laid the foundation for a new era of technology,” the Nobel Committee for Physics said.The scientists have each conducted “experiments using quantum states, (21)____________ two behave like a single unit (22)___________ _________they are separated,” the committee said in a briefing. Their results, it said, for “new technology based upon quantum information.”The ’ research builds on the work of John Stewart Bell, a physicist who to the question of whether particles, (23)_____________ (flow) too far apart for there to be normal communication between them, (24)_____________still function .Eva Olsson, (25)___________ member of the Nobel Committee for Physics, noted that quantum information science had broad in areas like secure information transfer and quantum computing.Quantum information science is a “vibrant and rapidly developing field,”she said.”Its predictions have opened doors to another world,and it has also shaken the very foundation of (26)___________we interpret measurements.”The Nobel committee said the three scientists were being honored for their experiments with entangled photons(光子）, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science.“Being able to and manage quantum states and all their layers of properties (27)__________ (give) us access to tools with unexpected potential,” the committee said in a statement on Twitter.Dr. Zeilinger described the award as “ an encouragement to young people.”“The prize would not be possible (28)_____________more than 100 young people who worked with me over the years,”and made all this possible,” he said of the work that the award recognized. “My advice would be: Do what you find interesting, and don’t care too much about possible applications.”It was the second of several such prizes (29)_____________(award)over the coming week. The Nobels, among the highest honors in science, recognize groundbreaking contributions in a variety of fields.“I’m still kind of shocked, but it’s a very positive shock,” Dr. Zeilinger said of receiving the phone call (30)_____________(inform) him of the news.答案：21. where 22. even though/even if 23.having flown 24.can 25.a26.how 27.gives 28.without 29. to be awarded rming二、华师大二附中2022-2023学年高三英语测试-语法填空Sunscreen RecallThe burning heat of summer has us all reaching for sunscreens.But before you apply thatproduct to your skin,first to see if it is part of a voluntary recall by sunscreen brands Neutrogena and Aveeno.The companies recently pulled several sunscreens from market shelves after independenttesting had found they were contaminated (污染)with a cancer-chemical called benzene(苯).Benzene is a natural component of crude oil, gasoline and cigarette smoke. At room temperature, it is a colorless or light yellow liquid with a sweet odor.And while it evaporatesquickly, it is air and can sink into low-lying areas.“Exposureincreases the risk of developing leukemia and other blood disorders,” according to the National Cancer Institute.was not an ingredient in any of the sunscreens so experts suspect that contamination occurred during the manufacturing process.“It could be that some of those ingredient chemicals break down into benzene”said Scott Faber, the senior vice president of government affairs for the Environmental Working Group(EWG),But it’s very alarming,especially since the FDA does not require companies to testingredients for it require testing for such chemicals at a finished product stage.Consumers should stop using these specific products and appropriatelythrow them away. There is not a safe level of benzene that in sunscreen products.The vast majority of tested sunscreens, however,were free of benzene and experts stress theimportance of sunscreen use skin from the aging and cancerous effects of the sun.“It is not a reason to stop using sun protection, known to prevent skin cancer. To do so would be like hearing a particular car model was recalled and thento drive again,” dermatologist(皮肤病专家) Dr. Ranella Hirsch posted on Instagram.答案：21.check 22. causing 23. heavier 24. to 25.how26.nor 27. can 28. to protect 29.which 30.deciding三、向明中学高三月考Switzerland,15 September 2022 To my tennis family and beyond,Of all the gifts that tennis has given me over the years, the greatest, without a doubt, has been the people I’ve met along the way: my friends, my competitors, and most of all the fans who give the sport its life. Today, I want to share some news with all of you.As many of you know, the past three years present) me with challenges in the form of injuries and surgeries. I’ve worked hard to return to full competitive form. But I also know my body’s capacities and limits, and its message to me lately has been clear. I am 41 years old. I have played more than 1500 matches over 24 years. Tennis has treated me generously) than I ever would have dreamt, and now I must recognize when it is time to end my competitive career.The Laver Cup next week in London will be my final ATP event. I will play more tennis in the future, of course, but just not in Grand Slams or on the tour.This is a bittersweet decision, because I will miss everything the tour has given me. But at the same time, there is so much to celebrate. I consider myself one of the most fortunate people on Earth. I was given a special talent to play tennis, and I did it at a level that I never imagined, for much longer than I ever thought possible.I would like to especially thank my amazing wife Mirka, who has lived through every minute with me. She has warmed me up before finals, watch) countless matches even while over 8-months pregnant, and has endured my goofy side on the road with my team for over 20 years. I also want to thank my four wonderful children for supporting me, always eager to explorenew places and creating wonderful memories along the way. my family cheering me on from the stands is a feeling I will cherish forever.I would also like to thank and recognize my loving parents and my dear sister,withoutalways guided me in the right direction…you have been wonderful! And to Swiss Tennis, who believed in me as a young player and gave me an ideal start.I really want to thank and acknowledge my amazing team, Ivan, Dani, Roland, and particularly Seve and Pierre, who have given me the best advice and have always been there for me. Also Tony, for creatively managing my business for over 17 years. You are all incredible and I have loved every minute with you.I want to thank my loyal sponsors, who are really partners to me; and the hard-working teams and tournaments on the ATP Tour, who consistently welcomed all of us with kindness and hospitality.I would also like to thank my competitors on the court. I was lucky enough to play so many epic matches that I will never forget. We battled fairly, with passion and intensity, and I always tried my best to respect the history of the game. I feel extremely grateful. We pushed each other, and together we took tennis to new levels.Above all I offer a special thank you to my unbelievable fans. You will neverknow strength and belief you have given me. The inspiring feeling of walking into full stadiums and arenas has been one of the huge thrills in my life. Without you,those successes would have felt lonely, rather than filled with joy and energy.The last 24 years on tour have been an incredible adventure. While it sometimes feels like it went by in 24 hours, it has also been so deep and magical that it seems as if I’ve already lived a full lifetime. I have had the immense fortune to play in front of you in over 40 different countries.I have laughed and cried, felt joy and pain, and most of all I have felt incredibly alive. Through my travels, I have met many wonderful people who will remain friends for life, who consistently took time out of their busy schedules to come watch me play and cheer me on around the globe. Thank you.watch the players with a sense of wonder. They were like giants to me and I began to dream. My dreams led me to work harder and I started to believe in myself. Some success brought me confidence and I was on my way to the most amazing journey that has led to this day.So, I want to thank you all from the bottom of my heart, to everyone around the world whohas helped make the dreams of a young Swiss ball kidFinally, to the game of tennis: I love you and will never leave you.Roger Federer答案：21.have presented 22.more generously 23.watched 24.Seeing 25.without whom26.like 27.must 28.how much 29. When e。

超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空：无提示词之冠词和介词(3大陷阱) (解析版)

易错点24 无提示词之冠词和介词目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】冠词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】介词固定短语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词核心词义易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

易错陷阱1：冠词易混易错点。

【分析】冠词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下两条。

1.冠词固定短语掌握不牢。

2.只关注冠词的特指或泛指用法，忽略句子的逻辑意思，导致简单的句意复杂化。

3.冠词a与an的用法区别。

易错陷阱2：介词固定短语易混易错点。

【分析】介词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下四条。

1.含有介词的介词短语记忆不牢。

2.含有介词的动词短语记忆不牢。

3.含有介词的形容词短语记忆不牢。

易错陷阱3：介词核心词义易混易错点。

【分析】介词核心词义出错主要因为句子成分分析不清，句子逻辑意义不能理解，导致无法翻译介词的核心意思。

【易错点提醒一】冠词易混易错点【例1】（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）The second phase, Zhongfu, is traditionally【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。

句意：第二阶段，中伏，传统上是吃面条的时间，因为它可以帮助人们出汗和释放内心的热量。

此处time是可数名词，表示“一段时间”，且time发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，表示泛指，故填a。

【变式1】（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）The most representative among them is Lyu Opera,_____ unique kind of the Chinese art form.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。

备战2025年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点01 冠词(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英含答案

备战2025年高考英语易错题（新高考专用）易错点01 冠词（4大陷阱）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题含答案易错点01 冠词目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】不定冠词a与an的易混易错点【易错点提醒二】定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒三】零冠词与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒四】零冠词与定冠词的易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：不定冠词a与an的易混易错点。

【分析】有些单词虽以辅音字母开头，但辅音字母不发音，如hour。

有些单词虽以元音字母开头，但发音不是元音音素，如university，不能用an 。

【经典示例】a one-eyed monster; an ugly man;an A-shaped house; an 800-metre-long bridgeThere is an“f”in the word“face”.在“face”这个单词中，有一个字母“f”。

【规律总结】判断用a还是用an的依据：冠词后的第一个单词的音素是元音音素，用an;是辅音音素，用a;不是该词的第一个字母是辅音字母还是元音字母。

易错陷阱2：定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点。

【规律总结】1.“定冠词the+序数词”表示“第......”；“不定冠词the+序数词”表示“又一；再一......”。

Can you give me a second chance, please?你能再给我一次机会吗？（强调“再一次”，不强调顺序）2.如果不是指演奏乐器，也可用“不定冠词+乐器”。

He bought a piano for her daughter.他为女儿买了一架钢琴。

3.在有形容词修饰的独一无二的名词或专有名词前可用不定冠词。

We can enjoy a full moon tonight.我们今天可以欣赏一轮满月。

4.表示“同一；相同”，用不定冠词+名词相当于the same.They are of an age=They are of the same age.5.用在形容词比较级之前，表示“一个更......”，a 与most连用表示“非常”。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。