in短语教学文档

in+名词
先看2010年两道高考试题：
1. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and __________, dogs give us their all. (江西卷)
A. in all
B. in fact
C. in short
D. in return
2. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money __________favors to them. (全国卷Ⅱ)
A. in preference to
B. in place of
C. in agreement with
D. in exchange for
“in+名词”短语在近年的高考试题中较常出现，是同学们学习应掌握的重点短语之一。

其用法活跃，可担当句子的状语、表语及定语等。

例举如下：
一、考查作状语
“in+名词”短语在句中作状语，其作用相当于一个副词，用于修饰动词或整个句子，常放在句末，也可置于句首。

1. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this （2007 湖北卷）creates further problems.
A. in short
B. in case
C. in doubt
D. in turn
2. —I think he is taking an active part in social work.
—I agree with you （2007 陕西卷）.
A. in a way
B. on the way
C. by the way
D. in the way
3. ________ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade. (2006 湖南卷)
A. In terms of
B. In case of
C. As a result of
D. In face of
4. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question. (2009湖北卷)
A. in search of
B. in the form of
C. in need of
D. in the direction of
二、考查作表语
“in+名词”短语可与be动词连用，充当表语。

如：
5. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was______ it. (2006 陕西卷)
A. in favour of
B. in memory of
C. in honour of
D. in search of
6. His efforts to raise money for his program were 湖北卷)because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. (2009
A. in place
B. in sight
C. in effect
D. in vain
三、考查作定语
“in+名词”短语作定语常常放在被修饰词的后面。

如：
7. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid. （2009天津卷）
A. in favour of
B. in honour of
C. in face of
D. in need of
四、考查作宾语补足语
“in+名词”短语有时可作宾语的补语，一道构成复合宾语。

如：
7. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ______ for her, but now all her worries are gone. （2008年湖北卷）
A. in need
B. in time
C. in preparation
D. in store
练习
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. I’m afraid that your arrival at present is not quite _________, depending on the embarrassed situation here.
A. in practice
B. in demand
C. in place
D. in order
2. If you are always driving like this, there will be an accident _______ for you sooner or later.
A. in need
B. in time
C. in preparation
D. in store
3. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ______ how large their achievements are.
A. at the mercy of
B. in terms of
C. in the eyes of
D. in honour of
B. in need
C. in case
D. in hope
5. It is the sixth month ______ in which exports have fallen because of the economy crisis.
A. in a row
B. in total
C. in all
D. in order
6. He was told to finish his speech_______; accordingly, he had to shorten his well-prepared speech.
A. in short
B. in brief
C. in advance
D. in detail
7. The newly-built shopping mall provides goods that compete ______ product quality, reliability and above all variety.
A. in honor of
B. in terms of
C. in the name of
D. in the form of
8. My clothes were beginning to rot; my stockings___________ were quite worn through.
A. in general
B. in short
C. in particular
D. in addition
9. I like to put everything so that I can find it easily.
A. in time
B. in place
C. in all
D. in general
10. Premier Wen said, “I once again emphasize that it is absolutely unacceptable to sacrifice people’s life and health ________ the economic development in any case.”
A. in the hope of
B. in return for
C. in the face of
D. in exchange for。