SCI论文写作高频词汇短语汇总-美辑编译
SCI论文写作高频词汇短语汇总-美辑编译本文与大家分享SCI论文写作中的高频词汇短语。
掌握了这些高频词汇和短语，了解了提示文章逻辑的连接词，又掌握了文章论述中惯用的表达方式，一定能在SCI论文写作过程中更轻松容易，提高写作效率。
科研是一个讲规矩的世界，不但做课题设计有套路规范，英语论文写作也有一些基本的常识和构架在其中，其实把科研论文拆解来看，就会发现科研论文的格式很像是八股文，有很明显的套路的痕迹，依然是遵循起承转合的模式框架。
虽然洋洋洒洒写上成千上万字的英文论文看上去有点头大，但是我们用模块化思维进行一一拆解，大家熟练掌握这些规则，相信肯定假以时日肯定能对英文写作驾轻就熟，也能对其他题材的英文文章写作有一定的启发和助益。
先带着大家对英语论文写作的高频词汇和短语部分做一个整理和总结。
俗话说，巧妇难为无米之炊。
什么是科研论文写作的米呢，就是词汇和短语。
在基础科研中，要想文章写得准确清晰，要有多大的词汇量才够用呢？第一点建议是大家对自己研究术语表达和内涵要清楚，为了增加文章的多样化表达，对应常用专业术语的各种同义词表述要做一个整理。
第二点，大家要掌握英语论文写作的高频词汇，像是逻辑连接词、程度副词、动词、上义词和下义词的指代等等。
第一部分，先介绍一些英语论文写作中常用的逻辑连接词。
如何让读者快速抓到文章的脉络呢，这其中少不了逻辑连接词的功劳，逻辑连接词的作用就好比是线，把一个个的论点论据给串起来。
逻辑连接词也是文章逻辑最直观的体现。
并列递进moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise, also, then, additionally
转折not, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, meanwhile, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely, paradoxically, by contrast, in spite of，rather than, instead of, unfortunately
解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms
对比比较Likewise, Similarly, In parallel to, while, whereas,
原因because, because of, as, since, owing to, due to, thanks to, for this reason
结果therefore, as a result, then, consequently, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence 举例for example, for instance, as such, such as, take ...for example, to illustrate, to name a few
总结overall, eventually, consequently, in summary, in a word, as a result, together, collectively, thus, hence, consequently, on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, to conclude, to summarize, in short, briefly 强调surprisingly, interestingly, intriguingly, strikingly, unexpectedly, clearly, obviously, apparently, in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, undoubtedly, notably, specifically, particularly, especially
firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.
让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, given that
可能presumably, probably, perhaps
第二部分，我们根据科研论文写作中必备的套路来个性化总结一些词组的使用。
1、大家在文章中肯定有这样一句，虽然这个科学问题很重要，然而有哪个具体的细节关键我们还不知道。
“不知道”有哪些表述方式呢？
virtually/largely unknown, elusive, unclear, much less explored, surprisingly limited, less understood, unsolved, scarcely understood
2、如果是研究某些新材料、新技术等，我们在文章中又该从哪几个方面来夸我们的成果呢？
reliability and validity, robust and fundamental, efficiency and specificity, cost-effectiveness(price), the simplicity of the protocols, the amount of labor required, equipment requirement，necessary or sufficient
3、在引用别人文献中的论点论据时，我们该如何表述“别人说”呢？
clearly/obviously demonstrate, reveal, illustrate, prove, show, report, implicate, confirm, describe
4、“执行动词”的第N种表示方法。
在引述别人工作的时，别人都如何“做”呢？
examine, perform, carry out, observe, compare, investigate, indicate, show, manipulate, test, establish, identify, detect, stimulate, analyse, assess, suggest, propose, speculate, determine, find, apply, purify, construct a model, devised a protocol, calculate, categorize, conduct, imply, measure, explore, reason, observe, summarize, conduct, reveal, measure, estimate, employ, support, resolve
5、关于“方式方法”的“效应”评价，你真的可以玩转吗？
plays a central/ pivotal/ vital key/essential role
a powerful regulator/ a key molecular determinant, a well-accepted model
influence, affect, rescue, reverse, lead to, contribute to, attribute to, ascribe to, drop, reduce, increasing, attenuate, ameliorate, improve, mount, accumulate
6、写文章免不了溯古叙今，“时间表述词”，你掌握了吗？
recently, most recently, at the same time/period, since then, for several decades
7、重大影响的描述，教你如何夸“成果”
pushing the boundariesrecent/enormous advance, progress, knowledge, historic, perspectives, new/novel insights, seminal discovery, an emerging theme, major/important findings, a better understanding
冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，大家平时看文献时要多总结，多积累，有输入才有输出。
多多练习之后，一定有质的变化。
(完整版)SCI写作高频词汇和常用句型
第一部分同义词替换1. about（大约）—approximately2. get —obtain3. finish —complete4. change —transform5. method —technique6. buy —purchase7. ask —inquire8. begin、start —commence9. cheap —inexpensive10. obtainable —avaible11. use —employ12. have —possess13. get —acquire14. extra —additional15. help —assistance16. about（关于）—concerning17. enlarge —magnify18. many —numerous19. best —optimum20. lively —vigorous第二部分连接词使用1.并列递进：moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise, also, then, additionally2.转折：not, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, meanwhile, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely, paradoxically, by contrast, in spite of，rather than, instead of, unfortunately3.解释：in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms4.原因：because, because of, as, since, owing to, due to, thanks to, for this reason5.举例：for example, for instance, as such, such as, take ...for example, to illustrate, to name a few6.强调：surprisingly, interestingly,intriguingly, strikingly, unexpectedly, clearly, obviously, apparently,in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, undoubtedly7.可能：presumably, probably, perhaps8.让步：although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, given that9.总结：overall, eventually, consequently, in summary, in a word, as a result, together, collectively, thus, hence, consequently, on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, to conclude, to summarize, in short, briefly10.结果：therefore, as a result, then, consequently, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence11. 对比比较：likewise, similarly, in parallel to, while, whereas第三部分常用句式1. 说明选题的重要性：X is the main / leading / primary / major cause of ..Xs are a common / useful / critical part of...Xs are among the most widely used / commonly discussed / well-known / well-documented / widespread/commonly investigated types of ...X is recognized as being / believed to be / widely considered to be the most important ...It is well known / generally accepted / common knowledge that X is (X)is increasingly becoming / set to become a vital factor in …Xs are undergoing a revolution / generating considerable interest in terms of …Xs are attracting considerable / increasing / widespread interest due to …2. 概述前人做过的研究：Last century X was considered to be / viewed as / seen as the most …Initial / Preliminary / The first studies of X considered it tobe...Tradition ally X / In the history of X, the focus has always been …Scientists / Researchers / Experts have always seen X as …Until now / For many years / Since 1993 Xs have been considered as …X has received much attention in the last two years / in the past decade / over the last two decades …For the past five years / Since 2011 there has been a rapid rise in the use of XsThe last two years have witnessed / seen a huge growth in X …The past decade / last year has seen a renewed importance in X …Recent developments in / findings regarding X have led to …X has become a central / an important / a critical issue in …3. 展望未来：The next decade is likely to see / witness a considerable rise in XIn the next few years X will become / is likely to have becomeWithin the next few years, X is set / destined / likely to become an important component in …By 2025 / Within the next ten years, X will have become …X will soon / shortly / rapidly / inevitably be an issue that …4. 指出知识上的空缺：Few researchers have addressed the problem / issue / question of …Previous work has only focused on / been limited to / failed to address …The central / core problem ofA challenging / An intriguing / An important / A neglected area in the field of...The characteristics of X are not well understood / are misunderstood / have not been dealt with in depth.It is not yet known / has not yet been established whether X can do Y. X is still poorly / not widelyunderstood.Techniques to solve X are computationally demanding / subject to high overheads / time consuming / impractical / frequently unfeasible.A major defect / difficulty / drawback / disadvantage / flaw of X is …One of the main issues in our knowledge of / what we know about X is a lack of …This particular / specific area of X has been overlooked / has b een neglected / remains unclear …Despite this interest, no one to the best of our knowledge / as far as we know has studied …Although this approach is interesting, it suffers from / fails to take into account / does not allow for…However, there is still a need for / has been little discussion on …Moreover, other solutions / research programs / approaches have failed to provide...There is stillsome / much / considerable controversy surrounding …Concerns have arisen / been raised which question / call into q uestion the validity of …In the light of recent events in x, there is now some / much / considerable concern about …5. 论述论文目标和贡献：In this report / paper / review / study we …This paper outlines / proposes / describes / presents a new approach to …This pape r examines / seeks to address / focuses on / discusses / investigates how to solve …This paper is an overview of / a review of / a report on / a preliminary attempt to ...The present paper aims to validate / call into question / refute Peng’s findings regarding …X is presented / described / analyzed / computed / investigated / examined / introduced / discussed in order to …The aim of our work / research / study / analysis was to further / extend / widen / broaden current knowledge of …The aim of this study is to study / evaluate / validate / determine / examine / analyze / calculate / estimate / formulate …This paper calls into question / takes a new look at / re-examines / revisits / sheds new light on …We undertook this study / initiated this research / de veloped this methodology to...We believe that we have found / developed / discovered / designed an innovative solution to …We describe / present / consider / analyze a novel / simple / radical / interesting solution for …。
英文学术论文常用高级词汇和精美句型
英文学术论文常用高级词汇和精美句型1.与时间相关的①no change on 1-day intervals for 3 consecutive days②at given intervals of time (30, 50, and 90 min)③for a given exposure time④…increased with age.⑤for different time span.⑥After the scheduled time, each sample was tested.⑦…throughout the entire test period.⑧It will decrease as time passes.2. 表示增加或下降的①An increase in the FA content decreased the…②…decrease with increase in…③…deceases as …increases, and increases as… increase.④As …is lowered.⑤augment⑥The cumulative AE energy increases with a stepwise pattern in which each sudden jump of energy can be related to …⑦…develop at an increasing rate with time3. 表示原因, 由哪些因素决定①probably due to…② A possible mechanism contributing to the reduction of …is③This might be attributed to…④…depends on the two main mechanisms⑤…is a common cause of⑥…is the essential parameter governing the…⑦…, contributing in part to the interface separation phenomenon, besides the above-described possible interfacial material toughening mechanism.⑧the cause of this resides in …⑨Two parameters are considered in this study to evaluate the strengthening effectiveness with regard to the amount of FRP (i.e., the number of layers of sheets) and construction imperfections.4. 表示展示。
SCI论文准备写作投稿技巧常用英文词汇
SCI论文准备写作投稿技巧常用英文词汇1. Introduction:- Present study: 本研究- In this paper: 在本文中- The objective of this study: 本研究的目标- To investigate: 研究- Background: 背景- Previous research: 先前的研究- Research gap: 研究空白- Methodology: 方法论- Data analysis: 数据分析- Findings: 研究结果- Conclusion: 结论2. Literature Review:- Literature review: 文献综述- Scholarly articles: 学术文章- Theoretical framework: 理论框架- Empirical evidence: 实证证据- Research methods: 研究方法- Key findings: 主要发现- Implications: 启示3. Methods:- Study design: 研究设计- Data collection: 数据收集- Sample size: 样本量- Research instruments: 研究工具- Data analysis techniques: 数据分析技术- Statistical analysis: 统计分析- Control variables: 控制变量4. Results:- Descriptive statistics: 描述性统计- Correlation analysis: 相关分析- Regression analysis: 回归分析- Significant findings: 显著性发现- Patterns and trends: 模式和趋势5. Discussion:- Implications: 启示- Limitations: 限制- Future research directions: 未来研究方向- Theoretical contributions: 理论贡献- Practical implications: 实践意义6. Conclusion:- Summary: 总结- Contributions: 贡献- Future research: 未来研究- Practical implications: 实践意义。
英语学术论文常用词汇与短语
英语学术论文常用词汇与短语差别：gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies，no intergroup difference存在，出现：occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present多数，少数：the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ，a marked majority, handful 方法：approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools发生率：Incidence, frequency, prevalence发现，阐明，报道，证实：verify, confirm, elucidate, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observ e, illuminate, illustrate，demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose，report, describe，facilitate the identification of ，screening ，isolation改变：change, alteration高，增加：high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced降，少，缺：decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absenc e, absent, undetectable, lack ,defective, negative, poor,impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-expressed各种，多种：in multiple types of, in various types of, in a variety of关系，相关，参与：closely involved in, associated广泛的：in an extensive survey执行：perform, carry out角色，起作用：role, part （limited, potential, early, possible role）可能性：feasibility密切地：intimately难理解的，似谜的：enigmatic (x remains enigmatic)潜在假定的：potential, candidate, putative缩写：abbreviations识别，辨别：discernment提供，帮助：provide, supply, help (to), contribute to, offer, allow, dedicate, devote, assist in调节（失调，上调，下调）：dis-regulation, dys-regulation, up-regulation, up-expression, over-expression, down-expression, down-regulation推测： presume,speculate ,confer, conjecture ,guess, deduce，deduction显著,优先的:prominent, pronounced, obvious, marked, predominant, strong, striking ,notable, Conspicuously, re markably，significant, preferential, prevalence, prevalent相同，同等并列：with a similar pattern to协同，加强：synergize with研究:analysis, survey, study, research, investigation, experiments, trial, observations, assessment, inqui ry, examinations ,pursue investigation into, analyze, detect, determinate, be focused on, measure, examine, test, assess, evaluate, explore一致：which is in accord with the results,which corroborated the results which supported the results优缺点：merits and drawbacks，beneficial and detrimental异常：aberration, abnormality重要：crucial, key, important, major, be of critical importance相反：On the contrary, In contrary,but quite on the contrary，in sharp contrast, contrary to what would be expected，Contrary to the expectation that 与一起：in combination with, coupled with由于、鉴于：In light of，In view that。
SCI写作高级词汇
1. individuals, characters, folks 替换people , persons.2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good.3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。
）4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most 替换many.5. a slice of, quiet a few 替换some.6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换think。
7. affair, business, matter 替换thing.8. shared 替换common .9. reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits.10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion.11. Increasing(ly), growing 替换more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.）12. little if anything或little or nothing 替换hardly.13. beneficial, rewarding 替换helpful.14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换customer.15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very.16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable…替换unnecessary, avoidable.17. indispensable 替换necessary.18. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.19. capture one's attention 替换attract one's attention.20. facet, demension, sphere 替换aspet.21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换indicate,suggest, fear.22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.23. There are several reasons behind sth替换…reasons for sth.24. desire 替换want.25. pour attention into 替换pay attention to.26. bear in mind that 替换remember.27. enjoy, possess 替换have（注意process是过程的意思）。
sci英语写作的单词
sci英语写作的单词SCI（Science Citation Index）是美国科学资讯研究所出版的一部世界著名的期刊文献检索工具，其内容覆盖面广泛，包括科学、技术、医学和生命科学等领域。
因此，在SCI英语写作中，通常会使用到一些专业性较强、科学性较高的词汇。
以下是一些SCI英语写作中常用的单词：Adipose tissue：脂肪组织Aorta：主动脉Artery：动脉Atrophy：萎缩Bile duct：胆管Bone：骨Brain：大脑Cancer：癌症Cardiovascular disease：心血管疾病Cell：细胞Central nervous system：中枢神经系统Cellular signaling pathway：细胞信号通路Chemotherapy：化疗Chromosome：染色体Cytokine：细胞因子DNA：脱氧核糖核酸Enzyme：酶Epigenetics：表观遗传学Gene expression：基因表达Genome：基因组Growth factor：生长因子Immune system：免疫系统Inflammation：炎症Intervention：干预Lipid：脂质Liver：肝脏Lymph node：淋巴结Macrophage：巨噬细胞Metabolism：代谢Microbiota：微生物群落Mitochondria：线粒体Neuron：神经元Nerve：神经Neoplasm：肿瘤Organism：生物体Osteoporosis：骨质疏松症Pathogenesis：发病机制Pharmacotherapy：药物治疗Prostaglandin：前列腺素Receptor：受体RNA：核糖核酸Stem cell：干细胞Tissue engineering：组织工程学Tumor suppressor gene：肿瘤抑制基因Vaccine：疫苗Vasculature：血管系统Vascular disease：血管疾病Ventricular hypertrophy：心室肥厚Virus：病毒Xenobiotics：外源性物质。
36组必背的SCI写作常用词汇
36组必背的常用词汇1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle。
SCI写作常用词汇
SCI写作常用词汇【第一弹】2014-12-11李莫愁博士实验万事屋1、执行：is performed in+地名/using+手段例句：pure-tone audiometry was performed in a sound-controlled room.实验万事屋作品2、根据: according to例句：according to standard protocols实验万事屋作品3、被批准：was approved by例句：the study was approved by the Chinese PLA General Hospital Research Ethics.实验万事屋作品4、取得：be obtained from/be attained from例句：blood samples were obtained from 12 family members./Consent was attained from each subject or their guardians.实验万事屋作品5、导致, 是…..的原因：account for/be responsible for/cause/result in例句：Genetic factors account for more than 50% of the cases with congenital hearing loss./ Single-gene defects are responsible for over half of these cases./ mutations in TECTA can cause progressive hearing loss./ There are possible risks as well, since vitamin E diminishes the clotting tendency of blood and may result in ugly bruises from small bumps.实验万事屋作品6、与….相关：be linked to/ be associated with例句：mutation can be linked to progressive hair cell degeneration. /Mutations in the ZP domain are associated with hearing loss.实验万事屋作品7、发现/观察/揭示：identify, discover/be observed/be revealed例句：in this study, we first identified/discovered ADNSHL in Chinese Family 3187 caused by the…./ mutation was observed in family members with normal hearing loss./ our results revealed that…..实验万事屋作品8、招募：enroll例句：we enrolled six cases of ADNSHL from family 3187.实验万事屋作品9、确认：confirm例句：we confirmed two mutations at the same allele.实验万事屋作品10、预测：predict例句：the fetus carried the mutation TECTA was predicted to inherit his father’s hearing.实验万事屋作品11、证明/论证：demonstrate例句：all six subjects had hearing loss , demonstrating severe hearing impairment according to WHO 1997 criteria.实验万事屋作品12、暗示：implicate例句：this was implicated as a pathogenic mutation causing hearing loss.实验万事屋作品13、表明：indicate例句：The method does not indicate which species, or how many mosquitoes, deposited viruses on the cards.实验万事屋作品14、据我们所知：to our knowledge例句：To our knowledge, this is the second TECTA mutation identified in Chinese population.实验万事屋作品15、迄今为止：so far例句：so far, there is no clinical genetic diagnosis for ADNSHL in China.实验万事屋作品16、在…..中起重要作用：play an important role in例句：a-tectorin plays an important role in the structure and function of the TM.。
SCI写作中常用的主动动词-美辑编译
SCI写作中常用的主动动词-美辑编译在写作的时候，我们经常用类似'show' 'deal with'这种万能词，但是在一篇文章中，这样的词使用的越多，就越没有意义。
如果你能选择一个意义更明确的词表示，也就是主动动词，就不要用这种万能动词。
比如将'Chen dealt with' 和'Figure 1 shows '表达成'Chen hypothesized' 和'Figure 1 represents' 意义变得更加明确。
1. 当你准备文献综述的时候，需要用简要，明确的术语来描述其他人的研究时Phillip Chang proposes a mechanism explaining increased silica solubility in the presence of two small organic acids.2. 当你解释你自己的实验研究，需要解释观察到的趋势时The results of this study challenge findings from studies about analytic concentration varying with sample location.3. 当你进行客观陈述，需要预测信息的时候This study characterizes wetlands by their water chemistry and postulates that water chemistry varies with water source and wetland type.4. 当你涉及到某幅图，表或公式，需要定义该图，表或公式的目的Figure 4 depicts grain growth that occurred after the ceramic was sintered for three hours.描述研究或者分析思维的主动动词yield illustrate illuminate reveal employ mean suggest clarity indicate represent prove insist propose imply assert postulate consider infer state extrapolate estimate define classify invoke analyze compare hypothesize synthesize summarize disagree generalize narrate evaluate simplify measure note predict introduce report construe challenge delineate depict interpret provide acknowledge distinguish inform specify restrict determine detail sum up designate point out set forth deduce derive characterize guide maintain believe speculate present organize investigate assess determine calculate support devise construct evaluate attribute obtain assume argue reiterate discover decide描述现象的主动动词discharge overlie emanate radiate scatter exchange separate surround combine eliminate emit transmit carry bombard exert exude interact behave exchange absorb converge extend constrain force elongate contract trend plunge occur fracture continue mix slow quicken produce bond interlock fuse deteriorate migrate encompass access traverse join dominate deposit underline overlap originate isolate invade permeate evolve divide sinter reclaim restore abandon contain accrue precede influence saturate circulate forecast orient distribute allow lag terminate activate cease record form transect condense enrich invert convert alter link superimpose rotate rupture streamline appear require ascend descend collapse superpose crystallize bisect cede coalesce disperse disseminate disintegrate propel repel accelerate transfer penetrate halt curb。
英文SCI论文用词技巧-美辑编译
英文SCI论文用词技巧-美辑编译当你在写作英文SCI的时候，最头痛的问题是什么？对于国内的科研工作者而言，这个问题的答案自然便是英文写作。
那么，具体的英文写作的哪些问题最头痛呢？在英文用词和语言表达上，你都做好这些了吗？1.所选之词力求简单，尽量用短词代替长词，常用词代替生僻词。
但在动词的使用上，医学英语更多地强调用规范的书面语动词来代替口语中的短语动词，如：用evaporate而不用to turn …into vapor;用discover而不用to find out;用absorb而不用to take in等等。
2.尽量采用“-ing分词”和“-ed分词”作定语，少用关系代词which、who等引导的定语从句这样一来，既能简化语句，又能减少时态判定的失误。
例：The objective of the study was to obtain the gene of human Aromatic amino aciddecarboxylase(AADC)needed (比which is need要好)in gene therapy for Parkinson’s disease.本研究目的在于获得帕金森病基因治疗中所需的人芳香族氦基酸脱羧酶(AADC)的基因。
3.尽量使用缩写词和名词作定语，既能简化句型又可增大信息密度。
例：Transcription to mRNA is a process very similar to DNA replication and may use some of the same enzymes.信使RNA的转译过程与DNA的复制过程非常相似，它可能需要一一些同种类的酶的参与。
(句子中DNA是Deoxyribonucleic acid的缩写词，同时又作为名词修饰replication)医学论文属于较为正规的文体，所以用词的正确性和准确性就显得十分重要。
虽然几乎所有撰写医学论文的人，都可以借助词典进行阅读，但能顺利准确地进行英文论文写作的人却为数不多，这主要体现在对医学专用词汇的认知水平上。