动词不定式的固定搭配(最新整理)
动词不定式的固定搭配
只能接不定式作宾语的动词:offer（提出）,learn（学会）,in te nd , pla n（打算）,dema nd , ask（要求）,promise （答应）, help （帮忙），prepare （准备），decide，determine （决定），refuse （拒绝），dare（敢于），manage （设法），wish，hope want ，expect（希望，想要），fail，pretend （假装），choose（甘愿）同意提出学会的打算，要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝，敢于设法有希望。
未能做到莫假装，选择破釜沉舟当自强。
动名词：哪些动词后面只能接动名词，下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。
喜欢、考虑不可免（enjoy, con sider, escape, avoid ）停止，放弃太冒险（stop, give up , risk ）反对想象莫推延（min e, imagi ne, delay, put off ）要求完成是期望（require, fini sh, look forward to. ）建议继续勤*练（suggest, go on, practice ）不禁原谅要坚持（can' t help, excuse , insist on ）继续注意使成功（keep on, mind, succeed in ）既能接不定式，又能接动名词，但意思不同的动词或词组：forget, go on, mean, remember, stop, try ，regret,巧记，即"四'记'力争不后悔"。
四记指（记得/记住；忘记；计划/打算；继续）；力争指try ;不后悔指"stop regretti ng"-stop 与regret。
如：1. The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medici ne.2. The teacher asked us to go on readi ng the text in stead of going on to do the exercises.3. What a poor memory!I forgot borrowi ng money from him yesterday. But today I forgotto retur n the money to him aga in.4. The pupils stopped to write their compositions when the teacher said angrily, "Stop talk ing, childre n."5. I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, " Ihave no regrets, I only regret havi ng take n the wrong job."6. I can't help thinking he's lying, so I can't help to apologize for him.7. "Remember to return the bat to me." "But I remember having returned it to you."出现以下词,用do 填空:can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let's, see, hear, watch, notice. Will ( Would ) you please …,help do, help sb do.二.出现以下词,用to do 填空:would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it's time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./ 疑问词后,take ,allow sb to do, It's + 形容词+to do someth ing, know, refuse, in vite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one's mind to do, set one's mind to do, enough, need ,help to do,help sb to do,三.出现以下词,用doing 填空:allow doing,finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some … , go doing,prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing somet hing, can't help, prefer …to …,look forward…hate, mention, have fun doing, 介词:at, in, on, of, from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen, can't help doing。
非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解
非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解非谓语动词指的是动词的非谓语形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词在句子中起到名词、形容词或副词的作用。
为了更准确地使用非谓语动词，我们需要了解一些固定搭配词组。
本文将详细解析非谓语动词的固定搭配词组，以帮助读者准确运用非谓语动词。
一、不定式的固定搭配词组1. 动词 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语）- agree to：同意- decide to：决定- refuse to：拒绝- hope to：希望- want to：想要例句：She decided to go to the party.2. 接不定式的动词 + 宾语 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语补足语）- advise/allow/urge/beg/order/force/encourage + 宾语 + to do：建议/允许/催促/恳求/命令/强迫/鼓励某人做某事例句：My parents encouraged me to study abroad.3. be + adj. + 不定式（不定式作表语）- be happy/glad/sad/surprised/angry/excited to do：对于做某事感到高兴/满意/伤心/惊讶/生气/兴奋例句：He was excited to receive the award.二、动名词的固定搭配词组1. 被动意义：be/get + 过去分词/动名词- be interested in：对...感兴趣- be known for：以...而闻名- be involved in：参与到...- get used to：习惯于...- be excited about：对...感到兴奋例句：She is interested in learning new languages.2. 主动意义：动名词 + 宾语- enjoy/consider/practice/avoid/delay + doing：喜欢/考虑/练习/避免/延迟做某事- keep/keep on + doing：继续做某事- suggest/recommend + doing：建议/推荐做某事例句：I enjoy reading books in my free time.三、分词的固定搭配词组1. 过去分词用作形容词- interested/excited/surprised/amazed/confused/scared + 分词：对...感兴趣/兴奋/惊讶/吃惊/困惑/害怕例句：The children were excited to see the fireworks.2. 分词短语作状语- when/while + 分词：当...时候/在...的时候- with + 分词：随着...- without + 分词：没有...例句：While shopping, she saw her old friend.3. 分词短语作定语- a + 分词 + noun：一个...的- the + 分词：那个...- 分词 + noun：...的例句：She bought a book written by her favorite author.总结：非谓语动词的固定搭配词组对于准确地运用非谓语动词非常重要。
(完整版)常见动词不定式
带to的动词不定式常见搭配：希望做某事hope to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 同意做某事agree to do sth.需要某人做某事need to do sth 使用某物做某事use sth to do sth迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do 准备做某事get/be ready to do 尽力/努力做某事try to do sth .计划做某事plan to do sth. 不得不have to do 轮流做某事tak e one’s turns to do sth.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. .教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. .喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do鼓励某人做encourage sb to do轮到某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth.是某人做某事时候了It’s time(for sb.)to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是…（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of It’s +adj.+for/of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事花了时间 It takes sb. sometime to do sth 太…..而不能 too+adj./adv. to do sth. 发现/感到做某事是…find/ feel it +adj.to do sth忘记/记得去做某事forget/remember to do sth be+adj+to do sth二以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法let sb. do sth让某人做某事 .make do sth使得某人做某事hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事see do sth do sth看见某人做某事why not/why don’t you +V动原为什么不….?表示建议某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句/否定句don’t/doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）.在以下结构中1.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事2.finish doing sth；完成做某事；3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事；4.stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事）5.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事；6.go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事；8.like doing sth 喜欢做某事；9.find/see/hear/watch sb doing 发现/看到/听到/观看某人做某事10.try doing sth 试图做某事； 11.need doing sth 需要做某事；12.prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；13.mind doing sth 介意做某事；14.miss doing sth 错过做某事； 15.practice doing sth 练习做某事；16.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事； 17.can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…; 19. keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事21. prefer doing B to doing A 比起做A更喜欢做B22. “do some +doing”短语Eg：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/ do some cleaning/do some speaking 23.“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）Eg：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/ go hiking/go skating/go camping。
动词不定式及动名词用法的八条规则
动词不定式及动名词用法的八条规则（简称：新八条）1. 在英语中，大多数谓语动词后再接动词，要用不定式。
不定式的否定，是在不定式前加否定词not（或never）。
例如：①want to do sth. 想做某事②want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事③would like / would love to do sth. 想要做……④tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人做<别做> 某事⑤ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人做<别做> 某事⑥be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉⑦be happy to do sth. 对做某事高兴⑧teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事⑨agree to do sth. 同意做某事⑩decide to do sth. 决定做某事⑾hope to do sth. 希望做某事⑿promise to do sth. 许诺、答应做某事⒀make up one’s mind(s) to do sth. 下决心做某事⒁advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事⒂be afraid to do sth. 害怕、不敢做某事⒃be able to do sth. 能够做某事⒄be about to do sth. 马上要做某事⒅allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事⒆warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做<别做> 某事⒇encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事2. 有些谓语动词后，再接动词，既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词。
词义无很大区别。
例如：begin to do / doing sth.start to do / doing sth.continue to do / doing sth.3. 有些谓语动词后，再接动词，既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，但词义有区别。
动词不定式固定搭配
一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。
10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
史上最完整的动词不定式用法规律知识点总结
史上最完整的动词不定式用法规律知识点总结动词不定式是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式。
它可以充当名词、形容词或副词，具有广泛的用途和特定的语法规则。
本文将为您总结史上最完整的动词不定式用法规律知识点，帮助您更好地理解和运用这一语法结构。
一、动词不定式的基本结构动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，例如：to study、to eat、to sleep 等。
它可以作为名词、形容词或副词在句子中进行修饰或起其他功能。
二、动词不定式作为名词动词不定式可以作为名词在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
1. 作主语：To learn a foreign language is beneficial.学习一门外语是有益的。
2. 作宾语：She wants to go shopping.她想去购物。
3. 作表语：His dream is to become a doctor.他的梦想是成为一名医生。
4. 作同位语：His goal, to win the championship, motivates him to practice every day.为了赢得冠军，他每天都在努力。
三、动词不定式作为形容词动词不定式可以作为形容词修饰名词，通常在名词之前。
1. 修饰名词：I have a book to read.我有一本要读的书。
2. 修饰人：She is the person to ask for help.她是可以求助的人。
四、动词不定式作为副词动词不定式可以作为副词修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示目的、结果、原因等。
1. 修饰动词：He bought a new computer to play games.他买了一台新电脑来玩游戏。
2. 修饰形容词：She is too tired to continue working.她太累了，无法继续工作。
3. 修饰副词：He speaks English fluently enough to communicate with foreigners.他的英语说得足够流利，可以与外国人交流。
动词不定式6种用法
动词不定式6种用法
动词不定式6种用法：
1、不定式的一般式：动词不定式一般式即to+动词原形。
所表示的动作是和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，但在多数情况下，是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生，不定时一般式与句子主语、宾语或for sb to do sth。
结构中的介词宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
2、不定式的完成式：即to have+过去分词。
动词不定式完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，它的逻辑主语也是句子的主语或宾语。
3、不定式的进行式：to be+现在分词。
动词不定式进行式所表示的动作正在进行中，而且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。
4、不定式的否定式：动词不定式的否定式是由not+动词不定式构成。
5、不定式的被动式：当不定时的被动式逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，用不定时的被动形式，即to be done或to have been done。
6、to代替整个不定式：如果句子前面出现过同样的动词，为避免重复，句子后边的不定式应省略动词原形及其后续部分，只保留不定式的符号to。
动词不定式作宾语的用法
动词不定式作宾语的用法动词不定式是英语中常见的一种动词形式，它可以充当句子的宾语。
在这篇文章中，我们将探讨动词不定式作为宾语的用法，并举例说明其在不同语境中的应用。
动词不定式作为宾语常常出现在及物动词后面，帮助我们表达某种动作、行为或者意愿。
在这种结构中，动词不定式通常由“to”加上动词原形构成。
一、动词不定式作宾语的基本用法1. 表示意图或意愿动词不定式作宾语可以用来表达某人的意图或意愿。
例如：- I plan to travel around the world next year.（我计划明年周游世界。
）- She wants to become a doctor when she grows up.（她长大后想成为一名医生。
）2. 表示能力或可能性动词不定式还可以表示某人具备或能够完成某种动作或活动的能力或可能性。
例如：- He can't swim, but he wants to learn.（他不会游泳，但他想学。
）- The baby is too young to walk by herself.（这个宝宝太小了，还不能自己走路。
）3. 表示建议、命令或要求当我们想向他人提出建议、下命令或者提出要求时，动词不定式也可以作为宾语。
例如：- My boss asked me to finish the report by tomorrow.（我的老板要求我明天之前完成这份报告。
）- The teacher told the students not to be late for class.（老师告诉学生们上课不能迟到。
）二、动词不定式作宾语的固定搭配除了基本的用法，动词不定式还常常与一些动词、形容词或是习惯用语搭配使用。
下面是一些常见的固定搭配：1. 动词 + 不定式- agree to（同意）- decide to（决定）- promise to（承诺）- refuse to（拒绝）- hope to（希望）- want to（想要）例如：- They agreed to help us with the project.（他们同意帮助我们完成这个项目。
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只能接不定式作宾语的动词：
offer(提出)，learn(学会)，intend，plan(打算)，demand，ask(要求)，promise (答应)，help (帮忙)，prepare (准备)，decide，determine (决定)，refuse (拒绝)，dare(敢于)，manage(设法)，wish，hope want，expect(希望，想要)，fail，pretend (假装)，choose(甘愿)
同意提出学会的打算，要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝，敢于设法有希望。
未能做到莫假装，选择破釜沉舟当自强。
动名词：哪些动词后面只能接动名词，下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。
喜欢、考虑不可免（enjoy, consider, escape, avoid）
停止，放弃太冒险（stop, give up , risk）
反对想象莫推延（mine, imagine, delay, put off）
要求完成是期望（require, finish, look forward to.）
建议继续勤*练（suggest, go on, practice）
不禁原谅要坚持（can’t help, excuse , insist on）
继续注意使成功（keep on, mind, succeed in）
既能接不定式，又能接动名词，但意思不同的动词或词组：
forget, go on, mean, remember, stop, try，regret,巧记，即"四'记'力争不后悔"。
四记指(记得/记住；忘记；计划/打算；继续)；力争指try；不后悔指"stop regretting"-stop 与regret。
如：
1. The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medicine.
2. The teacher asked us to go on reading the text instead of going on to do the exercises.
3. What a poor memory!I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him again.
4. The pupils stopped to write their compositions when the teacher said angrily, "Stop talking, children."
5. I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, " I have no regrets, I only regret having taken the wrong job."
6. I can't help thinking he's lying, so I can't help to apologize for him.
7. "Remember to return the bat to me." "But I remember having returned it to you."
一. 出现以下词,用do填空:
can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let's, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…, help do, help sb do.
二. 出现以下词,用to do 填空:
would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it's time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后,take ,allow sb to do, It's +形容词+to do something, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one's mind to do, set one's mind to do, enough, need ,help to do,help sb to do,
三. 出现以下词,用doing 填空:
allow doing,finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can't help, prefer… to…,look forward to…hate, mention, have fun doing,介词:at, in, on, of, from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen, can't help doing
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At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。