2015年高考英语重庆卷-答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语答案解析一、单项填空1.【答案】B【解析】由明显的时间标志词“at the last minute”确定本题时态为过去式，故选B。
【考点】时态2.【答案】B【解析】由but一词可知后半句表达转折关系，“会议将在九月被举行，但是________知道确定的日期”，故选择nobody没有人。
【考点】代词3.【答案】C【解析】由bank后面的定语从句可知，它是特指，因此第一个空用定冠词the，gunman为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词a，故选择C。
此句意为“我刚听说朵拉工作的银行被一个带着面具的持枪人抢劫了”。
【考点】冠词4.【答案】B【解析】as引导的句子谓语动词只能延续性的，since引导的句子要用一般过去时态，after是“在什么之后”的意思，不符合逻辑，故选before。
【考点】时间状语从句5.【答案】A【解析】由but句句意“但是你确定不会太麻烦”，可知说话人表示赞同，故选A“那太好了”。
B的意思“不打扰了，不用麻烦了”，C的意思“恐怕不用”，D的意思“小心，保重”，皆不符合语意。
【考点】情景交际6.【答案】C【解析】raise在本题中是“养育，养成”的意思，与主语he是被动关系，所以用ed形式，并且是一个已完成的动作，所以排除A。
本句句意“在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地方长大（被养大），他成为一个足球明星的道路漫长而又艰辛。
”【考点】非谓语动词7.【答案】D【解析】根据语境“如果没有他的战时经历，海明威不会写出其著作《永别了，武器》。
”可知本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句的谓语部分应用would/could/should/might have done的结构，所以选择D。
【考点】含蓄虚拟语气8.【答案】A【解析】根据后半句“所以我们可以为他预定一个房间”可知所需信息为他何时来，这里缺少时间状语，故选择when，B、C、D不符合逻辑。
【考点】名词性从句9.【答案】C【解析】强调的是until引导的时间状语。
译为Bach于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪初，他的音乐天赋才被认可。
【考点】强调10.【答案】D【解析】below the average“在平均值之下”，above the average“在平均值之上”，根据句意可知“去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年”故选D。
average与on, at的正确搭配应为on average，at the average of。
【考点】介词短语的搭配11.【答案】C【解析】逻辑主语是鸟类，和use的之间的关系是主动关系，所以选择doing形式。
但是having done表示该非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前，此题不强调此含义，故选C。
【考点】非谓语动词12.【答案】A【解析】根据后半句句意“你这么多年一点都没变”可知前文表示肯定的推测，所以选择A。
【考点】情态动词表推测的用法13.【答案】D【解析】A将来完成时；B将来时；C过去时；D现在完成时。
根据“there is”可判断题干时态为一般现在时排除将来时态。
另根据句意，收割在晚餐之后，应用完成时态，故选D。
译为：在我们家乡，小麦收割之后，会为农民伯伯提供一顿丰盛的晚餐。
【考点】时态14.【答案】B【解析】首先排除C，这里需要的是定语从的关系代词，作从句中的主语。
D. that不能引导非限定性定语从句。
其次，主句中先行词为children’ s books，指代物，A. whom只能指人，因此答案为B，which指物。
译为：他写了很多儿童读物，接近一半的书于20世纪90年代出版。
【考点】在介词of之后的非限定性定语从句15.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：我能见一下刘易斯女士吗？根据回答是：我将会告诉她你在这里可知，刘易斯女士不在现场。
A项为“很乐意效劳”，用于别人求你做某事,你很乐意去做；B项为“没关系”C为“不用谢”，均不符合句意。
D项“请等一会”为正确答案。
【考点】情景交际二、完形填空16.【答案】B【解析】AD褒义，BC贬义。
根据run away from home得知作者想写不好的事，排除AD而BC在意思上有差别，看到她身上的变化，我的感情肯定是痛苦的，所以选B【考点】形容词17.【答案】D【解析】此句动词1.skipped school逃学，2.refused to communicate拒绝交流，3.tried being firm尝试严格点but转折指出女儿逃学，拒绝交流，我尝试严格点，但是没用，所以选work 起作用。
【考点】动词18.【答案】C【解析】根据前后出现的1.return home late，2. quarrel in view，3. a cat, all bloody可以知道作者想写不好的事情，所以排除BD，而A项恼怒的，C项担心的，作者看到全身血的猫，送它去医院，肯定是担心之情。
【考点】形容词19.【答案】A【解析】看到全身血还活着的猫，我就把猫送去了医院，此题考A.携带，B.跟随，C.归还，D.引导；指导。
根据搭配选A。
【考点】动词的搭配20.【答案】D【解析】把猫送去医院之后，医生叫我付款，B诚实地，C慷慨大方地，与付款这个动词搭配语境不符合，而根据后文联系不是失主，我不得不付款，得知医生一定是叫我立即付款，所以选D。
【考点】副词修饰动词21.【答案】B【解析】根据前后动作1. couldn’t reach anyone 2 had to pay 可以得知，几天之后失主还是未能联系上，根据动词搭配只有B项有联系的意思。
【考点】动词，动作前后顺序一致和动词搭配22.【答案】C【解析】anxious表焦虑，担心，可以指人的一种急切的精神状态；active表积极地，充满活力的；rude表粗鲁的，proud表骄傲的。
由下文可知，作者在想如果猫咪的主人不要它了该怎么办，表达的是焦急之情。
【考点】形容词词义辨析23.【答案】C【解析】pretty表漂亮的，grateful表感激的，wonderful表精彩的，美好的，curious表好奇的。
根据上下文可知，猫咪的主人在找回猫咪后，对作者的女儿充满了赞许之情，因此答案为C。
【考点】形容词词义辨析24.【答案】C【解析】apology表道歉，invitation表邀请，message表信息，reply表回复。
由上下文可知，猫咪的主人是收到了宠物院发出的信息，才找回了宠物，故答案为C。
【考点】名词词义辨析25.【答案】D【解析】suggestion建议，donation捐赠，encouragement鼓励，help帮助。
由本句可知要表达的是猫咪恢复健康的原因，从上下文可知是因为Alice的帮助，故选D。
【考点】名词词义辨析26.【答案】D【解析】love爱，anger愤怒，regret后悔，joy开心。
这一句讲的是，Alice在得知猫咪回到它的主人身边后的反应，因此可以得知选D。
【考点】名词词义辨析27.【答案】A【解析】trouble不安的，烦恼的，long漫长的，boring无聊的，quiet安静的。
由上下文可知，作者这里是要描述Alice的青春期的状态，从文章第一段可得知，答案选A。
【考点】形容词词义辨析28【答案】B【解析】根据的首句的关键词new time zone“新的时区”和下文的生物钟混乱，可得出“对（时差的）变化反应慢”选B。
【考点】名词辨析29.【答案】A【解析】由上文的sleepy all day和hardly fall asleep可得出这里选suffering from表示“遭受”。
【考点】动词短语辨析30.【答案】B【解析】时差反应（jet lag）是一种问题而不是危险、浪费、和害怕。
【考点】名词辨析31.【答案】D【解析】由本句healthier ways, work (起作用)得出effectively“有效地”。
【考点】副词辨析32.【答案】C【解析】由下文讲的方法可以得出adjust“调整”生物钟来适应目的时间。
【考点】动词辨析33.【答案】A【解析】由前半句关键词“白天”可得出stay awake“保持清醒”。
【考点】形容词辨析34.【答案】D【解析】根据语义“在上飞机前吃饭，否则空腹会阻止你入睡”。
【考点】连词辨析35【答案】B【解析】由上文可得出这些方法能帮助你开始一个新的cycle“周期”。
【考点】名词辨析三、阅读理解36.【答案】C【解析】根据首段的首句I was diagnosed（诊所）with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me和尾句the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it可得出C选项。
37.【答案】B【解析】根据题干中的人名Louis Braille定位到第5段最后一句He invented a reading system of raised dots （点）可得出B选项make a great invention是原文的同义转换。
38.【答案】D【解析】根据题干中的Mrs. Smith和at the end of the story可以定位到最后一段，根据原文中的with an “A”on it 以及Mrs. Smith写在试卷上的话可以得出他的态度是鼓励性的。
39.【答案】C【解析】根据首段提出作者有注意力不集中的问题以及下文在老师的鼓励下，作者把作业带回家，在卧室的安静环境下完成了任务，归纳总结得出C选项“一个人可以通过努力克服自己的缺陷找出解决困难的方法”。
40.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段文中“They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品）later in their trip”得知，买健康食品的顾客也会买更多的垃圾食品，此处选择C。
41.【答案】D【解析】根据第三段文中“Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.”得知，商店是通过面包的香气来吸引顾客购物的，故选择D。
42.【答案】D【解析】根据第四段文中“They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity”得知，顾客通过自己的第一印象来判断是否进店消费，这属于潜在的商机，故选择D。
2015年高考英语(重庆卷)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷真题解析英语试题卷共10页。
满分120分。
考试时间l00分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.54.5.一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1请从A、B、c、D将该选项的标号涂黑。
1.—IsPetercoming?—A. changesB.changedA.A. the;/ D.a;the【A. As D.after5.—C.I’mafraidnotD.Takecare【6.____inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.A. BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise7.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.A. Didn’twriteB.hadn’twrittenC.wouldn’twriteD.wouldn’thavewritten8.Wemustfindout____Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why9.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury____hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecogni zed.A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.afterstyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃____theaverage.A.belowB.onC.atD.above11.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____thesunandthestars.edB.havingusedinge12.You____beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.mustB.canC.willD.shallA.willhavebeenB.willbeC.was14.HewroA.whomB.whichC.themD.That15.—HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis?—____.I’lltellyou’rehere.A.WithpleasureB.NevermindA、B、C和DA18.宠物医院),andwasaskedtomakepayment20.AsIcouldn’treachanyoneatthephonenumberonthecat’st ag(标牌),Ih adtopaythebill.”Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldn’tbe21.Alicepaidthevettocontinuetreatment.Igrew2 2:whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?Aweekwentby.AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice.“Sheisatschool,”Isaid.“Youhavea23daughter,”shesaid,apparentlyintears.Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota(n)24fromthevet.Theircatwasrecovering,than kstoAlice’s25.“Wecan’twaittohugCuddlesagain,”shesobbed.Uponherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwith26atthenews.SowasI.Ilearnedthroughanotherwoma n’seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagoo dpersondespiteher27teenageyears.Herwarmheartwould surelyguideherintherightdirection.16.A.pleasant B.painful C.unwise D.inspiring17.A.remain B.match C.appear D.work18.A.annoyed B.amused C.worried D.interested19.A.carried B.followed C.returned D.guided20.A.monthly B.honestly21.A.trusted B.contacted22.A.active B.rude23.A.pretty B.grateful24.A.apology B.invitation25.A.suggestion B.donation26.A.love B.anger27.A.troubled B.longBgstination’sti（客舱）28.A.flight B.change C.demand D.climate29.A.sufferingfrom B.workingon C.lookinginto D.leadingto30.A.danger B.problem C.waste D.fear31.A.briefly B.slowly C.suddenly D.effectively32.A.checking B.sending C.adjusting D.stopping33.A.awake B.alone C.hungry D.calm34.A.though B.so C.whole D.or35.A.understanding B.cycle C.research D.trend三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
2015年全国高考英语试题及答案-重庆卷
11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.
A. usedB. having usedC. usingD. use
12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after ing days, the owner still couldn’t be21. Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew22: what if the family had simply left the cat behind?
6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
A. Being raised B. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise
7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
A
When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was16to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didn‘t17. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(重庆卷,含答案)6
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷真题解析英语试题卷共10页。
满分120分。
考试时间l00分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
1. —Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed【答案】B2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody【答案】B3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the【答案】C4.If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.As B. before C. since D. after【答案】B5.—I can drive you home.—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?A. That would be greatB. Don’t botherC. I’m afraid notD. Take care【答案】A6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise【答案】C7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.Didn’t write B. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written【答案】DWe must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.when B. how C. where D. why【答案】ABach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after【答案】C10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having usedC. usingD. use【答案】C12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall【答案】A13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been【答案】D14.He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. That【答案】B15. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?—____. I’ll tell you’re here.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. You’re welcomeD. Just a minute【答案】D二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
2015重庆高考英语
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
1.—IsPetercoming?—No,he____hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.changesB.changedC.waschangingD.hadchanged2.ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but____knowsthedateforsure.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody3.Ijustheard____bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby____gunmanwearingamask.A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;the4.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears____yougetanotherone.A.AsB.beforeC.sinceD.after5.—Icandriveyouhome.—____,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?A.ThatwouldbegreatB.Don’tbotherC.I’mafraidnotD.Takecare6.____inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.A.BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise7.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.A.Didn’twriteB.hadn’twrittenC.wouldn’twriteD.wouldn’thavewritten8.Wemustfindout____Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why9.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury____hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.afterstyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃____theaverage.A.belowB.onC.atD.above11.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____thesunandthestars.edB.havingusedinge12.You____beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall13.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat____cut.A.willhavebeenB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen14.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof____werepublishedinthe1990s.A.whomB.whichC.themD.That15.—HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis?—____.I’lltellyou’rehere.A.WithpleasureB.NevermindC.You’rewelcomeD.Justaminute二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语答案解析(正式版)(原卷版)
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题英语试题卷共10页。
满分120分。
考试时间l00分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
1. —Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.A.the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the4.If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.A.AsB. beforeC. sinceD. after5.—I can drive you home.—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?A. That would be greatB. Don’t botherC. I’m afraid notD. Take care6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.Didn’t writeB. hadn’t wri ttenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why9.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having usedC. usingD. use12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been14.He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. That15. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?—____. I’ll tell you’re here.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. You’re welcomeD. Just a minute二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
2015年高考英语(重庆卷)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷真题解析英语试题卷共10页。
满分120分。
考试时间l00分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
1.—IsPetercoming—No,he____hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A. changesB.changedC.waschangingD.hadchanged2.ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but____knowsthedateforsure.A. everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody3.Ijustheard____bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby____gunmanwearingamask.A. the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;the【4.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears____yougetanotherone.A. AsB.beforeC.sinceD.after5.—Icandriveyouhome.—____,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtroubleA.ThatwouldbegreatB.Don’tbotherC.I’mafraidnotD.Takecare【6.____inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.A. BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise7.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.A. Didn’twriteB.hadn’twrittenC.wouldn’twriteD.wouldn’thavewritten8.Wemustfindout____Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why9.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury____hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecogni zed.A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.afterstyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃____theaverage.A.belowB.onC.atD.above11.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____thesunandthestars.edB.havingusedinge12.You____beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall13.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat____cut.A.willhavebeenB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen14.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof____werepublishedinthe1990s.A.whomB.whichC.themD.That15.—HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis—____.I’lltellyou’rehere.A.WithpleasureB.NevermindC.You’rewelcomeD.Justaminute二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
2015年高考试题重庆卷 英语
6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. A.Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise 【答案】C 考点：考查非谓语谓语动词。 【解析】raise在本题中是“养育，养成”的意思， 与主语“he”是被动关系，所以用ed形式，并 且是一个已完成的动作，所以排除A。本句句 意“在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地方长大（被养大）， 他成为一个足球明星的道路漫长而又艰辛。” 故选C项。
9.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized. A. while B. though C. that D. after 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查强调句，强调的是until 引导的时间状语。译为Bech于1750年去世， 但是直到19世纪初，他的音乐天赋才被认 可。
7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. A. Didn‟t write B. hadn‟t written C. wouldn‟t write D. wouldn‟t have written 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查含蓄虚拟语气，根据语境“如 果没有他的战时经历，海明威不会写出其著作 《永别了，武器》。”可知本句是与过去事实相 反的虚拟，主句的谓语部分应用 would/could/should/might have done的结构，所 以选择D。
2015年高考英语真题试卷(重庆卷)【答案加解析】
2015年高考英语真题试卷（重庆卷）一.单项填空（共15小题，每小题5分，共15分）1.（2015·重庆）—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed2.（2015·重庆）The meeting will be held in September, but ____ knows the date for sure.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody3.（2015·重庆）I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the4.（2015·重庆）If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.A. AsB. beforeC. sinceD. after5.（2015·重庆）—I can drive you home.—____ , but are you sure it's not too much trouble?A. That would be greatB. Don't botherC. I'm afraid notD. Take care6.（2015·重庆）____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A. Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise7.（2015·重庆）Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. Didn't writeB. hadn't writtenC. wouldn't writeD. wouldn't have written8.（2015·重庆）We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for himA. whenB. howC. whereD. why9.（2015·重庆）Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after10.（2015·重庆）Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above11.（2015·重庆）Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having usedC. usingD. use12.（2015·重庆）You ____ be Carol. You hav en’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall13.（2015·重庆）In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ____ cut.A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been14.（2015·重庆）He wrote many children's books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. That15.（2015·重庆）—Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?—____. I'll tell you're here.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. You're welcomeD. Just a minute二.完型填空16.（2015·重庆）When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was 1 to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 2 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alicewas 3 .“I hope I did the right thing, Mom,”“Alice said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I 4 it to the vet’s(宠物医院), and was asked to make payment 5 . As I couldn’t reach any one at the phone number on the cat’s tag(标牌), I had to pay the bill.”In the following days, the owner still couldn’t be 6 . Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew 7 : what if the family had simply left the cat behind?A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.“She is at school,” I said.“You have a8 daughter,” she said, apparently in tears.Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) 9 from the vet. Their cat was recovering, thanks to Alice’s10 . “We can’t wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed.Upon her return home, Alice was filled with 11 at the news. So was I. I learned through another woman's eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 12 teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction.1. A. pleasant B. painful C. unwise D. inspiring2. A. remain B. match C. appear D. work3. A. annoyed B. amused C. worried D. interested4. A. carried B. followed C. returned D. guided5. A. monthly B. honestly C. generously D. immediately6. A. trusted B. contacted C. persuaded D. satisfied7. A. active B. rude C. anxious D. proud8. A. pretty B. grateful C. wonderful D. curious9. A. apology B. invitation C. message D. reply10. A. suggestion B. donation C. encouragement D. help11. A. love B. anger C. regret D. joy12. A. troubled B. long C. boring D. quiet17.（2015·重庆）Imagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the 1 , your body clock is confused. You’re sleepy all day, but when it’s time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are 2 jet lag（时差反应）.Travelers have traditionally fought this 3 with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 4 .For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start 5 your biological block tothe destination’s time. If it’s daytime in your destination, try to stay 6 . Walking around the cabin（客舱）can be of help. When it’s nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight,7 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new 8 of sleep and wakefulness.1. A. flight B. change C. demand D. climate2. A. suffering from B. working on C. looking into D. leading to3. A. danger B. problem C. waste D. fear4. A. briefly B. slowly C. suddenly D. effectively5. A. checking B. sending C. adjusting D. stopping6. A. awake B. alone C. hungry D. calm7. A. though B. so C. whole D. or8. A. understanding B. cycle C. research D. trend三.阅读理解：共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分18.（2015·重庆）At thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊所）with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me thr ough her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education. But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasn't I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; Ijust needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didn't expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?”(1)The author didn’t finish the reading in class because.A.He was new to the classB.He was tried of literatureC.He had an attention disorderD.He wanted to take the task home(2)What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A.He had good sightB.He made a great invention.C.He gave up readingD.He learned a lot from school(3)What was Mrs.Smith ‘s attitude to the author at the end of the story?A.AngryB.ImpatientC.SympatheticD.Encouraging(4)What is the main idea of the passage?A.The disabled should be treated with respect.B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.C.One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D.Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.19.（2015·重庆）In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics（策略）.One tactic involves where to display the goods. Foe example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品）later in their trip. In department stores, section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.(1)Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A.To save customers times.B.To show they are high quality foods.C.To help sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.(2)According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.C.Inviting customers to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread(3)What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C.An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.D.A good first impression increases sales(4)What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B.To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.C.To report researches on customer behavior.D.To show dishonest business practices.20.（2015·重庆）LakeLander2 hours agoToday, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, making many passengers upset. I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train, I have never had the courage to do it, though.Pak50····57 minutes agoWhy not give it a try? Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument. The late musician Dennis Brian is said to haveasked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. When his request was refused, he took out his Frenchhorn(号) and startedto practice.AngieO’Edema ·42 minutes agoI don’t see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public. Don’t do to others what you wouldn’t like to be done to yourself. Once, a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone. I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his conversation. He realized this and apologised to me. When his phone rang again later, heleft his seat to answer it. You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.Taodas·29 minutes agoI did read my newspaper out loud on a train, and it turned out well. The guy took it in good part, and we chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh.Sophie76·13minutes agoI have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but ,several years ago, I read some chapters from Harry Porter to my bored and noisy children. Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.(1)The passenger made an apol ogy to Angie O’Edema because____.A.he offered his seat to someone elseB.he spoke very loudly on his phoneC.he refused to talk with AngieD.he ignored Angie’s request(2)Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train?A.Pak50B.Ang ie O’EdemaC.TaodasD.Sophie76(3)What is the discussion mainly about?A.How to react to bad behavior.B.How to kill time on a trainC.How to chat with strangers.D.How to make a phone call.(4)Where is the passage most probably taken from?A.A webpage.B.A newspaper.C.A novel.D.A report.21.（2015·重庆） There are many places to go on safari（观赏野生动物）in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face. It is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace. With golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback Safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.(1)What does the underlined word "They" refer to?A.Flooded watersB.Wildlife journeyC.Safari campsD.Unique rides(2)What does the author find most exciting about a horse safari?A.Seeing and feeling the real African life.B.Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.C.Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.D.Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.(3)What does the underlined word "sedate" probably mean?A.Wild and romanticB.Slow and peacefulC.Hurry and thirstyD.Active and excited(4)The author introduced the riding experience in the OKavango Delta mainly by________.A.Following space orderB.Following time orderC.Making classificationsD.Giving examples22.（2015·重庆）The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相对主义), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries, Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that beca use“the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature,”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery bya great scientist.(1)According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?A.It introduces different cultural values.B.It explains the history of artistic works.C.It relates artistic values to local conditions.D.It excites the human mind throughout the world.(2)In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that _____A.great works of art can go beyond national boundariesB.history gives art works special appeal to set them apartC.popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsD.great artists are skilled at combining various cultures(3)According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because_____A.they are results of scientific studyB.they establish some general principles of artC.they are created by the world’s greatest artistsD.they appeal to unchanging features of human nature(4)Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A.Are Artistic Values Universal?B.Are Popular Arts Permanent?C.Is Human Nature Uniform?D.Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?四.写作题（共两个写作任务，满分35分）23.（2015·重庆）写作请就以下话题，按要求用英文写作。
2015年重庆市高考英语真题试题试卷及答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题英语试题卷共10页。
满分120分。
考试时间l00分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
1. —Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed【答案】B2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.A.the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the【答案】C4.If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.A.AsB. beforeC. sinceD. after【答案】B5.—I can drive you home.—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?A. That would be greatB. Don’t botherC. I’m afraid notD. Take care【答案】A6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise【答案】C7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.Didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written【答案】D8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why【答案】A9.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after【答案】C10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having usedC. usingD. use【答案】C12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall【答案】A13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been【答案】D14.He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. That【答案】B15. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?—____. I’ll tell you’re here.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. You’re welcomeD. Just a minute 【答案】D二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
2015年重庆市高考英语试卷
2015年重庆市高考英语试卷一、单项埴空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑．1．（1分）﹣Is Peter coming？﹣No，he __________ his mind after a phone call at the last minute．（）A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．had changed2．（1分）The meeting will be held in September，but __________ knows the date for sure．（）A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody3．（1分）I just heard __________ bank where Dora works was robbed by __________ gunman wearing a mask．（）A．the；/ B．a；/ C．the；a D．a；the4．（1分）If you miss this chance，it may be years __________ you get another one．（）A．As B．before C．since D．after5．（1分）﹣I can drive you home．﹣__________，but are you sure it's not too much trouble？（）A．That would be great B．Don't botherC．I'm afraid not D．Take care6．（1分）___________ in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star．（）A．Being raised B．Raising C．Raised D．To raise7．（1分）Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway __________ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms．（）A．Didn't write B．hadn't writtenC．wouldn't write D．wouldn't have written8．（1分）We must find out __________ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him．（）A．when B．how C．where D．why9．（1分）Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century__________ his musical gift was fully recognized．（）A．while B．though C．that D．after10．（1分）Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68℃__________ the average．（）A．below B．on C．at D．above11．（1分）Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way___________ the sun and the stars．（）A．used B．having used C．using D．use12．（1分）You __________ be Carol．You haven't changed a bit after all these years．（）A．must B．can C．will D．shall13．（1分）In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat__________ cut．（）A．will have been B．will beC．was D．has been14．（1分）He wrote many children's books，nearly half of__________ were published in the 1990s．（）A．whom B．which C．them D．That15．（1分）﹣Hello Jenny，can I see Ms．Lewis？﹣__________．I'll tell you're here．（）A．With pleasure B．Never mindC．You're welcome D．Just a minute二、完形填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。