2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：选修7 5 Module5知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·长春高三质检)Chinese Emoji(表情符号) Circles Globe“Funny”，a made-in-China emoji，seems to have recently moved beyond China. Now，it is more than an emoji，but a cultural expansion.Reaching Global MarketsA series of “funny”emojibased bolsters(抱枕) have attracted the attention of Japanese customers. Even if one bolster is more than three times as expensive as in China，it doesn’t kill their desires to buy it. One Japanese customer Miki said，“They are just so cute that I bought three bolsters at one time. And every time I see them，my mood just brightens suddenly.”A Japanese netizen Kiro Kara said，“My dad will send it whenever he doesn’t agree with someone but he has to behave politely.”Addition to Domestic(国内的) Social MediaOne commonly seen online comment from Chinese netizens is，“Every time other people send me the emoji，I feel very uncomfortable and consider myself as a fool.”Released in 2013，the “funny”emoji is the updated version of its original one; “funny” has a smiley mouth，two eyebrows and a naughty look. All these characteristics present a sense of satire(讽刺)．In Everyday Use AbroadEarlier this year，one emoji from the Chinese basketball celebrity Yao Ming，who played in U．S.A.，has been spread through the Middle East region. In a city in Egypt，Yao’s smiling emoji has appeared in local traffic signs to remind people the road ahead is oneway.As a new online language，emojis have been helping people express their views in a more vivid and precise way. Also，it can help foreigners learn about Chinese culture. But how to use “the fifth innovation(创新) in China”without hurting others and turn them into commercial advantages still needs answers.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的网络表情符号“有趣”对中国和世界文化的影响。
1．Why do the bolsters attract Miki’s attention?A．They are cheap.B．They are desirable.C．They help lift the spirits.D．They help behave politely.C解析：推理判断题。
根据第二段Miki所说的话“And every time I see them，my mood just brightens suddenly.”可知，Miki购买了几个带“有趣”表情符号的抱枕，看到这些抱枕Miki的心情就高兴起来，故C正确。
2．Which of the following can be inferred according to the text?A．The “funny”emoji was created by Yao Ming.B．The “funny”emojibased bolsters sell better in Japan than in China.C．The “funny”emoji helps foreigners understand Chinese culture better.D．The “funny”emoji is regarded as friendliness by most Chinese netizens.C解析：推理判断题。
根据第六段第二句“Also，it can help foreigners learn about Chinese culture.”可知，表情符号可以帮助外国人更好地了解中国文化，故C项正确。
3．What’s the author’s attitude towards the emoji mentioned in this text?A．Critical.B．Doubtful.C．Subjective. D．Objective.D解析：观点态度题。
根据最后一段内容可知，本文既说明了表情符号的积极意义，也提出了表情符号存在的问题；据此可以判断，本文作者对于表情符号的态度是客观的，故D项正确。
4．The main purpose of the text is to________．A．promote the emoji worldwideB．teach us how to use the emojiC．explain the meaning of the emojiD．show us the popularity of the emojiD解析：目的意图题。
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“有趣”这一中国网络表情符号对国内外市场和文化的影响；据此可以判断，本文旨在向我们说明表情符号的流行情况，故D正确。
B(2018·海口调研)Volunteering Is FunOne afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored.Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering.I searched onmy computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.My time working on a farm was a new experience for me.It was basically a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided.However，it was not your typical holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle！I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends.However，you do not need to go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a hobby.For example，I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in an attempt to conduct my local choir.I did slowly improve and it felt great to conduct the choir in a concert.At university，I organised a concert for charity with my friends.It was really fun founding bands and raising money for a cause we believe in.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other advantages.I once volunteered as a server at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for my services.I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe(衣柜)．While this is all fun，my favourite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.My terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarious stories to tell！Talking to volunteers from different countries and backgrounds has also helped me learn more about the world.I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019版高考英语复习一轮复习英语外研版选修7 Module 5 高考试卷分块专练 Word版含解析
选修7 Module 5 高考试卷分块专练语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·重庆市重点中学协作体高考适应性考试)It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his company. We __1__ the car and got out of it. I __2__ and saw a gray thing on the ground. I thought it was a __3__，but it started to move. As we approached we __4__ that it was a small wounded dog.We were so moved by the __5__ that we decided to help the __6__ dog. We bought some dog food in the store across the street and got some __7__ water for the dog, in order to help him regain __8__.He was desperate __9__ while we were giving him the food and water he almost __10__ his head in them. Once he had eaten we encouraged him to move; __11__，he could not. My dad tried to take him in his arms, but he started barking due to a wounded bleeding paw. __12__，we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher (担架) to our __13__.Rapidly, we took him to the vet's for him to receive __14__ treatment. The vet told us that he had a broken leg and that he had been __15__ for days. He got out of the vet's office after 5 days of __16__，and we decided to look for a __17__ for him.He was finally __18__ by one of my dad's workers and is living __19__. In conclusion, I learned from this that everybody can do an act of kindness. Everyone __20__ a second chance to be happy.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语外研版一轮复习题型组合练选修七 Module5 语言运用题组
选修7 Module 5语言运用题组——求精准(25 mins)Ⅰ.完形填空A big thought can be one of the 1 forces in the world.I was 2 with that idea all over again when I heard the story of Mary Crowe.Young Mary was washing her father’s overalls one day when the big thought 3 her.In her mind she saw herself 4 from college in cap and gown,accepting her diploma,ready to 5 a career.Since Mary came from a low-income family,her dream seemed out of 6.There would never be enough money to send Mary to college.7,no member of her family had ever gone to college.But Mary 8 that thought.In secondary school she studied hard,and spoke 9 of her dream to teachers and friends.When her 10 day at school came,her principal (校长) called her into his office.“I have a(n) 11 for you,” he said.It contained a scholarship to a nearby college.The power of a thought had 12 its first dividend (红利).But the scholarship could cover only part of her college 13.Mary took every part-time job she could find.Mary’s dream came true when she graduated from college.Then she took a course in insurance.When she 14 herself to a local insurance company for a job,she was15.She applied again.The answer was no.She kept going back until the manager 16 her.Twenty-five years later Mary Crowe’s associates in that company 17 at a special dinner in her honour,recognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman.“Each of us is constantly in a state of becoming,” she said,giving her formula(方法)for 18.“Through 19 and faith you can become what you think.Not that your life will be without problems,but along the way problems will be 20.Ask and believe;dream and believe;work and believe.”1.A.safest B.strongestC.heaviestD.weakest2.A.shocked B.familiarC.nervousD.impressed3.A.seized B.greeted C.struck D.beat4.A.graduating B.escapingC.drivingD.judging5.A.start B.finishC.abandonD.quit6.A.control B.question C.sight D.thought7.A.However B.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides8.A.held on to B.took pride inC.made up forD.came up with9.A.selfishly B.freelyC.unwillinglyD.jokingly10.A.first B.formalC.finalD.unique11.A.book B.envelopeC.souvenirD.test12.A.joined B.wastedC.consumedD.produced13.A.expenses B.secretsC.incomesD.ambitions14.A.limited B.relatedC.accustomedD.presented15.A.picked up B.put asideC.turned downD.taken in16.A.believed B.praisedC.acceptedD.noticed17.A.gathered B.declaredC.resignedD.parted18.A.reputation B.independenceC.responsibilityD.success19.A.suspension B.enthusiasmC.politenessD.status20.A.corrected B.overcomeC.forgottenD.collectedⅡ.语法填空Icebergs are giant blocks of ice that float in the sea.They come in many 1 (shape),sizes,and colors.Some are deep blue or green.Some look like 2(float) sculptures.Old icebergs that have been worn down by the weather sometimes look like pillars of ice.How is 3 iceberg formed?Icebergs begin and end in the ocean.First,moisture from the ocean rises into the air and 4 (move) up into Earth’s atmosphere.Over Antarctica,5 air is cold,the water falls as snow.As layers of snow develop,their heavy weight presses down and turns the snow to ice in the polar climate.In fact,90 percent of all the world’s ice is on the continent of Antarctica.Huge areas of ice6 (call) ice sheets and glaciers move slowly across the continent toward the sea.The fastest-moving Antarctic glacier moves about 1.25 miles in a year.7 (usual),only about one-fifth of an iceberg appears above the surface of the water.The other four-fifths of the “berg”8 (hide) underwater,out of sight.Sometimes,an iceberg has 9 is called a “foot,” an extension completely underwater.These are especially 10 (danger) for ships.It was an iceberg “foot” that sank the Titanic in 1912,killing 1,503 people.Every year,thousands of new icebergs are formed in the ocean around Antarctica.If you’re lucky,you’ll get to see one someday.参考答案选修7Module5语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
届外研版高考英语一轮 选修七复习题及答案解析
选修七Modules 1～6Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We need to consider the use of the new product in order that it ________(适合)more people.2．She is new here，so naturally she is ________(渴望)for friendship.3．He took out the safety rules of the factory to ________(为……辩护)the workers at the meeting.4．An ________(平均数) of ten students are absent every day，which makes their headteacher angry.5．I was so disappointed that I intended to ________(退出) the programme.6．For certain personal reasons I shall not be able to ______(参加)the meeting.7．He looks very serious，but in fact h e is very ________(幽默的)．8．Only four people managed to ________(逃离) before the roof collapsed.答案 1.suits 2.eager 3.defend 4.average 5.quit 6.attend 7.humorous 8.escapeⅡ.翻译句子1．我一看到他就认出他就是警方在寻找的那个人。
(the instant)____________________________________________________________________ ____2．你可以抱怨，但我看抱怨未必有用。
2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module5Ethnic culture单元综合测试英语试卷(含听力及答案解析)
2019届一轮复习外研版版选修七Module5Ethnic culture单元综合测试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman’s mother look like?A.She wears glasses.B.She has dark eyes.C.She has white hair.2.Where is the man?A.At a train station.B.In a cafe.C.On the road.3.How often does the man see his grandfather?A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.Once a month.4.Why did the woman miss the first day of her holiday?A.The weather was bad.B.The bus was broken.C.The plane was cancelled.5.What does the woman mean?A.She doesn’t like the party.B.The hardwork is worthwhile.C.It is tiring to prepare for the party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019新优化高考英语外研版一轮复习模块检测卷：选修7 Module 5
Ⅰ.阅读理解Jerome Kern is often called “The father of American musical theater(音乐剧)”. Kern is remembered for the hundreds of songs he wrote for musical plays and movies.Music historians say that Kern gave artistic importance to American popular music for the first time.Jerome Kern was born into a middle-class family in New York City in 1885. Jerome’s mother, Fanny, loved the piano. She began to teach Jerome how to play it when he was very young. He became a fair piano player, but not so good that anyone expected him to become a great musician.Jerome was a quiet boy. When he completed high school, his father said he would have to work in the family’s store. Mr Kern said his son could never make money by writing music. But he later came to believe that Jerome might do better in music than in business after all. So he let the boy go to Europe to study music, as almost all serious young musicians did at the time.Jerome Kern began his career as a songwriter in theaters in London and later in New York City.Success came quickly. By the early 1920s, Kern was a successful young composer for Broadway musical comedies. In one three-year period alone, he wrote music for 19 shows.Other people wrote the words for Kern’s songs. Kern only wrote music. And he worked on each song endlessly until he was satisfied that the music was perfect. He almost never changed his music to fit the words.One critic wrote this about his music: Kern’s songs are like black and white drawings.They need no color, no decoration.His song is always in balance, perfect in form and pleasing in design.语篇导读本文为记叙文，主要讲述了美国音乐剧之父Jerome Kern的成长历程。
2019大一轮高考总复习英语外研版习题：选修7 Module 5
Module 5Ethnic Culture(建议用时25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·开封五校联考)The TV science－fiction series Star Trek no longer looked far－fetched(牵强的)as four men and four women in black space－suits locked themselves into a giant hi－ech greenhouse，known as a‘biosphere’，in the Arizona desert yesterday for a two－year study of the environment.As dawn broke over the Santa Catalina mountains，the eight waved goodbye to television cameras.Edward Ross，their multi－billionaire sponsor from a Texas oil family，closed the door of the $150 million structure，with its mini－ocean，marsh，desert，savanna，rainforest and 3,800 plant and animal species designed to allow the team to recreate Earth and its ecosystems.The so－called Biosphere 2 is the latest of a dozen environmental projects started by the self －titled‘ecopreneur’．The project’s main aim is to set up a self－sustaining community for possible use in a spaceship or on another planet.The crew members must plant，harvest and process their food on a half－acre farm in the seven－storey glass and metal structure，while conducting a series of experiments.‘We will be custodians(监护人)of our new little world，’said Abigail Mayer，aged 31，a US marine biologist on the team，her voice choking with emotion.‘It is a brave new step.’Many scientists，however，are more than skeptical.They point out that the largest closed ecosystem which survived more than a few days was smaller than a football.It was developed at the University of Miami and contained only shrimp，algae and other micro－organisms.Critics have also accused Mr.Ross of being more interested in producing a profitable theme park than in carrying out serious scientific research.Hundreds of tourists visited the site daily in the summer before it was occupied by the team.They paid $9.95 to enter and all stopped at the souvenir shop.[语篇解读]本文介绍了一个八人的团队进行的一项科学实验，这项实验建立了一个模拟的封闭的生物圈，在这里面进行与环境有关的一些实验。
2019届外研版高考英语一轮 选修七复习题及答案解析
选修七Modules 1～6Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We need to consider the use of the new product in order that it ________(适合)more people.2．She is new here，so naturally she is ________(渴望)for friendship.3．He took out the safety rules of the factory to ________(为……辩护)the workers at the meeting.4．An ________(平均数) of ten students are absent every day，which makes their headteacher angry.5．I was so disappointed that I intended to ________(退出) the programme.6．For certain personal reasons I shall not be able to ______(参加)the meeting.7．He looks very serious，but in fact h e is very ________(幽默的)．8．Only four people managed to ________(逃离) before the roof collapsed.答案 1.suits 2.eager 3.defend 4.average 5.quit 6.attend7.humorous8.escape Ⅱ.翻译句子1．我一看到他就认出他就是警方在寻找的那个人。
(the instant)________________________________________________________________________ 2．你可以抱怨，但我看抱怨未必有用。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：选修7 5 Unit5知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解AWhile money can’t technically buy happiness，it can buy you a moodlifting, outlookimproving vacation.Haven’t made plans yet to skip town this winter? These money-saving travel tips can help you book the destination of your choice and enjoy your time there—without breaking the bank.FLY THE COOP FASTIf you’re planning to set off for an adventure right away, try the GTFO (Get The Flight Out) app.It lists the cheapest round-trip flights departing from your local airport that day or by the next morning. At press time，airfare was down 12 percent from last August and roundtrip tickets for domestic flights averaged $ 218.SNAG A DISCOUNTER HOTEL ROOMIf Airbnb isn’t your style, reserve markeddown accommodations on , which lists almost all the rooms in more than 155，000 locations worldwide.After you book a Price Drop room，the site monitors rates until，typically，24 to 48 hours before checkin.If the price drops，Tingo refunds you the difference.LIVE IT UP LOCALLYIf you’re planning a staycation(宅度假) this winter，try an affordable escape close to home.The free app HotelTonight offers lodging(旅馆) deals in more than 100 U.S.and Canadian cities and regions, and has a locationbased feature that gives extra savings on already discounted prices on spots closest to you.Sameday prices fall even lower after 6 p.m.【解题导语】本文给出了三种旅游的小建议，既可以让你玩得开心，又可以让你省钱.1.The GTFO app is most useful to those who________.A.take a regular business tripB.seek a lastminute travelC.can’t afford a comfortable travelD.plan a shortdistance flightB解析:细节理解题.根据FLY THE COOP FAST部分第一句可知，the GTFO app可以提供给你说走就走的旅行，也就是最后一分钟作出决定的旅行.故选B项.2.The underlined word“markeddown”in Paragraph 3 means “________”.A.highlightedB.writtenC.discountedD.scoredC解析:词义猜测题.根据下一句中的a Price Drop room可知，在上可以预订打折的住宿.由此可猜测，markeddown的意思是“打折的；减价的”，与discounted意思相近.故选C项.3.What can we infer about the app HotelTonight?A.Only the U.S.natives can use it.B.Its deals include the whole America.C.Prices stay the same within a day.D.Its services vary from place to place.D解析:推理判断题.根据最后一段第二句可知，该应用会提供具有当地特色的服务.故选D项.BSince 1985, Johnny Jennings, 86, has been selling newspapers and magazines to a recycling center with his son. By the time Jennings’only child was 17, he stopped joining his father. Even though his son is all grown up now, Jennings hasn’t slowed down his efforts. In fact, he has turned his recycling money into something bigger.The Ringgold, Georgia native visits local churches and businesses to collect paper, which he brings to a recycling center for money. But instead of putting those earnings in his own bank account, he sends every dollar to Georgia Baptist Children’s Homes & Family Ministries. Once a year, he’ll give the organization a check somewhere between D|S 10，000 and D|S 35，000. By 2016, that tallied up to D|S 400，000.These days, Jennings’recycling has turned into a community effort. After he has made his own rounds recycling paper from businesses and churches, he’ll find more items waiting for him at home. Community members drop off other recyclables at his house so he can sell them, along with books, food, clothes, and other items to give away.Recycling centers typically pay just one－half to three cents per pound of paper, but Jennings’visits have added up the big time. In 2016 alone, he sold more than 400，000 pounds of paper and 51，000 aluminum cans(铝罐)，and collected more than 32，000 pennies. Over the course of 32 years he has recycled more than 9.8 million pounds of paper, saving an estimated 79，000 trees in the process.Jennings says he’ll continue raising money for charity as long as his health allows.【解题导语】文章讲述了乐于助人的Johnny Jennings常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事.4.How old was Johnny Jennings when he started recycling?A.17.B.32.C.54.D.86.C解析:细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Since 1985...with his son.”和第四段中的“Over the course of 32 years he has recycled”可知，Johnny Jennings开始回收废旧物品时应该是54岁.5.The underlined word “tallied”in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.A.addedB.lookedC.madeD.mixedA解析:词义猜测题.根据第二段中的“Once a year...between D|S 10，000 and D|S 35，000...up to D|S 400，000.”中的数据可知，tallied的词义为:计算总数.所以A项正确.6.What is community mem bers’ attitude towards Johnny Jennings?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Tolerant.D.Supportive.D解析:推理判断题.根据第三段中的“Community members drop off...to give away.”可知，Johnny Jennings所在社区的成员们支持他回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的工作.CA principal in Manhattan informed parents that there would be no more homework for the public school’s students. And then came the arguments—not from teachers, but from parents. Some said they would transfer their children to another school. Some said they were finding online sources of homework for their children. They were not convinced of the explanation from Principal Jane Hsu about the negative effects of homework on young children, including lack of time for other activities and family time, and loss of interest in learning. Hsu suggested children should spend their time on activities that had been found to be good for their academic, social and emotional development.As a supporter of Hsu’s approach, I wonder how many of the parental arguments occur not because of what children will miss out on, but because parents themselves no longer feel confident about their ability to help their children develop without highly structured activities to guide them.I’m reminded of a meeting at the school my younger daughter was about to start when she was 6. The head of the school met with parents to say that she was also considering doing away with homework. One mom objected because homework was her “special time” each day with her child when they could sit down together to go through the work. The head of the school appeared surprised at this. She gently suggested that the mother should read to her child, or that they should cook dinner together.It’s been sad already to see that kids, between their structured soccer practices and their homework, have very little time to play. But it’s even sadder to see the parental nervousness about what might happen to a thirdgrader who has more time to create, think, read，interact with others, or imagine. What might happen, I believe, must be more happiness, more energy and better physical fitness.【解题导语】曼哈顿的一位校长通知家长她的学校将不再给学生布置家庭作业，此举在家长中引发了激烈的讨论.作者本人对这位校长的方法表示支持，并持乐观的态度.7.From the passage, we know________.A.teachers are strongly opposed to giving no homework to their studentsB.the idea of no homework has led to a heated debateC.children greatly benefit from the idea of no homeworkD.other activities have taken the place of the homeworkB解析:细节理解题.由第一段中的“And then came the arguments—not from teachers, but from parents.”可知，不再布置家庭作业的做法在家长中引起了激烈的讨论，故选B项.8.Why did one mom object to the idea of no homework for kids?A.Her child might lose interest in learning.B.Her child might have less time to think.C.She enjoyed the time doing homework with her child.D.Homework is good for children’s academic development.C解析:细节理解题.由第三段中的“One mom objected...go through the work.”可知，与孩子一块儿做作业对这位母亲来说是件让她高兴的事，所以她反对取消家庭作业这一想法，故选C.9.What is the author’s attitude towards Principal Jane Hsu’s suggestion?A.Indifferent.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Critical.B解析:观点态度题.由第二段中的“As a supporter of Hsu’s approach”和最后一段中的“What might happen...better physical fitness.”可以看出，作者持乐观的态度，故选B.10.The passage is mainly about________.A.whether the parents should transfer their children to public schoolB.the benefits of doing homeworkC.the necessity of changing the education systemD.whether the students should do homework after schoolD解析:主旨大意题.结合全文可知，一位校长通知家长她的学校将取消家庭作业，家长之间就此展开了激烈的讨论，讨论的焦点是“应不应该取消学生的家庭作业”，D项与此相符合，故选D.Ⅱ七选五Shortness of breath has many different causes，and the treatment of it is specific for each cause. 1.________There are, however，some following first aid steps you can use to treat it，at least until the ambulance arrives or you’re able to get the victim to a hospital.2.________The more energy you spend, the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel. Think about a good workout at the gym.Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath.The cure? Take a break.Let the victim sit, stand or lie where’s the most comfortable. There’re lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow.Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion.Nursing staff assume the “tripodposition”is the best position. 3.________Use oxygen.This is a special case used only for people with chronic lung problems. If the victim has oxygen available, this is what it’s for. 4.________ The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems.Assure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most.Treat the cause of shortness of breath. 5.________Asthma patients，for example，often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath. Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance.A.Have the victim rest.B.Take more exercise at the gym.C.The victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor.D.There’re many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable.E.The victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible.F.Every person is different, however，so let the victim decide what position is the most comfortable.G.In many cases，the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911 or take the victim to a doctor.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文.文章主要讲述了呼吸困难的发生有很多原因，同时提出了四种急救方法.1.G解析:本段主要讲呼吸困难有很多原因，治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法，因此空处应讲治疗呼吸困难的一般方法，且与下文构成转折关系，故选G.2.A解析:根据本段中的“The cure? Take a break.”可知，本段主要讲让患者休息这种方法，故选A.3.F解析:根据第三段的主题句可知，此处表示每个人感觉舒服的方式都不同，所以空处应讲让病人决定最舒服的姿势，故选F.4.C解析:根据本段的主题句可以判断此处指要使用氧气，故选C.5.D解析:根据空处上下文可以判断，此处表示呼吸困难有很多原因，但是可以治疗的，故选D.语言运用与写作规范练Ⅰ完形填空Jake Olson lost his left eye when he was eight months old because of a born cancer.__1__it was controlled through treatments，it reappeared and__2__the loss of his right eye.But after years of cheering for his favorite football team，Jake has__3__the impossible dream.He’s now a part ofthe team，despite his total__4__，playing the game not based on sight but on__5__.Being a__6__fan of the USC Trojans，one of Jake’s last__7__before he lost his eye was to watch the team play at Notre Dame.His strong liking for the sport didn’t go__8__—former USC coach Pete reached the boy，inviting him to meet the__9__.Inspired by those players，Jake hoped to be__10__in his school’s football team.At first he didn’t think he would be of any real__11__，but when he heard people’s cheers for football players，his love for football strengthened.So Jake__12__the coach，asking to join the team.The coach told him to__13__the next season.So Jake spent his time practicing hard.__14__，he became a starter on the team in the next season.Having made his high school football team，it didn’t seem too__15__to do the same in college.Coach Steve agreed that Jake__16__the requirements of the team.So Jake’s dream came true.__17__football，Jake is also a motivational speaker.“I went into football with the thought that I had nothing to__18__，”Jake said.“I really had no fear.Going through__19__in life does make you stronger.Life’s unfair，but it’s__20__me not to give up and keep fighting.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.Jake Olson双目失明，但这并没有阻止他对运动的热爱.他是高中和大学橄榄球队的队员，并且他还是一位励志演讲人.1.A.Unless B.ThoughC.Only ifD.Now thatB解析:根据下文的“it was controlled through treatments，it reappeared...”可知，此处指尽管(Though)经过治疗，癌症被控制住了，但是它还是复发了，并导致(led to)Jake Olson 失去了他的右眼.主从句之间存在让步关系，故选Though.2.A.backed off B.held backC.broke downD.led toD解析:参见上题解析.back off“退缩，退却”；hold back“抑制，阻止”；break down“出故障，崩溃”.3.A.forgotten B.quittedC.realizedD.ignoredC解析:但是，在为他最喜欢的橄榄球队加油多年之后，Jake实现了(realized)那个不可能的梦.下文中的“Jake’s dream came true”亦是提示.forget“忘记”；quit“放弃”；ignore“忽视”.4.A.blindness B.absenceC.deafnessD.innocenceA解析:根据上文中的“lost his left eye”“the loss of his right eye”可知，此处指尽管Jake双目失明(blindness)，但他现在成了球队的一员.absence“缺席”；deafness“聋”；innocence“清白”.5.A.ability B.guessC.feelD.imaginationC解析:根据上文提到的Jake双目失明的内容可知，此处指的应是他打球靠的不是视力而是感觉(feel).ability“能力”；guess“猜测”；imagination“想象”.6.A.responsible B.faithfulC.carefulD.temporaryB解析:根据语境及上文的“years of cheering for his favorite football team”可知，此处指作为USC Trojans球队的忠实粉丝，Jake在失去视力之前最后的愿望(wishes)之一是观看球队在Notre Dame的比赛.responsible“负责任的”；faithful“忠实的”；careful“细心的”；temporary“临时的”.7.A.chances B.promisesC.coursesD.wishesD解析:参见上题解析.8.A.unnoticed B.unsolvedC.unreportedD.unlimitedA解析:根据下文的“former USC coach Pete reached the boy，inviting him to...”可知，此外指Jake对运动的热爱并不是不被注意的.unnoticed“未被注意的，被忽视的”；unsolved“未解决的”；unreported“未报道的”；unlimited“无限制的，无条件的”.9.A.leaders B.playersC.fansD.coachesB解析:根据语境及上文提到的Jake是球队的忠实粉丝以及想观看球队的比赛的内容可知，此处应是指教练Pete邀请Jake跟球员们(players)见面.下文中的“Inspired by those players”是关键的提示信息.10.A.occupied B.involvedC.trappedD.absorbedB解析:受到那些球员们的鼓舞，Jake希望自己能加入学校的橄榄球队.be involved in是固定搭配，意为“参与，参加”.be occupied in“忙于”；be trapped in“被困在”；be absorbed in“全神贯注于”.11.A.interest B.hopeeD.concernC解析:此处指尽管Jake想加入学校的橄榄球队，但是因为自身有残疾，Jake最初觉得自己加入球队并不会有什么实际的用处(use).12.A.approached B.appreciatedC.recognizedD.greetedA解析:因此，Jake找了教练，请求加入球队.approach“靠近，接洽”；appreciate“感谢，欣赏”；recognize“认出，认可”；greet“问候”.13.A.pull through B.set outC.leave offe backD解析:根据下文的“the next season...he became a starter on the team in the next season”可知，此处指教练叫Jake下个赛季再回来.pull through“痊愈，康复”；set out“动身踏上”；leave off“停止”；come back“回来，返回”.14.A.Gradually B.FinallyC.RecentlyD.AccidentallyB解析:所以Jake花时间刻苦练习，最后，在下个赛季，他成了球队的上场球员.gradually“逐渐地”；finally“最后，终于”；recently“最近”；accidentally“偶然地，意外地”.15.A.difficult B.accessibleC.attractiveD.necessaryA解析:根据上文的“Having made his high school football team”可知，因为有了高中的球队经历，成为大学球队的队员似乎也不是太难.difficult“困难的”；accessible“可接近的”；attractive“吸引人的”；necessary“必要的”.16.A.refreshed pletedC.satisfiedD.acquiredC解析:根据句中的“Coach Steve agreed”及下文中的“So Jake’s dream came true.”可知，此处指教练Steve觉得Jake达到了球队的要求，因此Jake加入大学球队的梦想实现了.refresh“更新”；complete“完成”；satisfy“满足”；acquire“获得”.17.A.Apart from B.Instead ofC.Regardless ofD.Except forA解析:根据下文的“Jake is also a motivational speaker”可知，除了打橄榄球之外，Jake 也是一位励志演讲人.apart from“除……之外(还有)”；instead of“而不是”；regardless of“不管”；except for“除……之外”.18.A.share B.loseC.offerD.desireB解析:根据语境及下文的“I really had no fear.”可知，此处指Jake起初是带着自己没有任何可失去(lose)的东西的想法开始打橄榄球的.19.A.failures B.challengespetitionsD.fearsB解析:Jake身有残疾，所以要面对许多生活中的挑战(challenges)，而这也使他变得更加坚强.failure“失败”；competition“竞争”；fear“恐惧”.20.A.warned B.beggedC.convincedD.taughtD解析:根据上文内容可知，此处指的是生活是不公平的，但它告诉Jake不要放弃，要坚持下去.warn“警告”；beg“乞求”；convince“说服”；teach“使明白”.Ⅱ语法填空Most people agree that the best way 1.____________ (improve) your skills in any endeavor is to practice and practice and then practice some more.This applies 2.____________(equal) to playing sports or becoming a good musician, painter or doctor.Of course, natural talent also plays a part in high 3.____________(achieve), but learning the correct techniques and then practicing them will improve anyone’s performance.The same principle 4.____________(apply) to competent readers.There are certain 5.____________(technique) you can learn and then 6.____________ is up to you to practice.The texts you choose to practice with should not be too difficult or you will soon get frustrated and bored.One way to test 7.____________ a text is at the right level or not is to read the first page.If the percentage of new words is 8.____________(high) than 3%, you will not be able to read the text easily and so will probably not enjoy it.Reading will also be enjoyable if the subject interests you or you believe it is useful.For example, suppose in biology you were studying how plants reproduce, then you could find anEnglish text about this 9.____________ the Internet.That way you would be practicing reading in English as well as 10.____________(study) biology.【解题导语】文章向我们介绍了英语阅读练习的相关技巧，强调练习在任何领域都起着重要作用.1.to improve解析:考查非谓语动词.句意:大多数人认为在任何尝试中，提升你技能最好的方式是练习，练习，再更多练习.the best way to do sth.为固定结构，意为“做某事的最佳方式”，动词不定式结构作后置定语.2.equally解析:考查词性转换.句意:这一点同样适用于体育运动或成为一名好的音乐家、画家或医生.分析句子结构可知，apply to为动词短语，应用副词修饰.故填equally.3.achievement(s)解析:考查词性转换.句意:当然，天赋对于取得高成就起着重要作用……设空前为介词in，故填achieve的名词形式achievement(s)，作宾语.4.applies解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致.句意:同样的原则适用于有能力的读者.根据句意及句子结构可知，The same principle为主语，且此处阐述的是客观事实，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式.故填applies.5.techniques解析:考查名词单复数.句意:有些特定的技巧供你学习，然后练习取决于你自己.technique在此意为“技巧”，为可数名词，根据There are可知应用复数形式.故填techniques.6.it解析:考查代词.句意见上一题解析.It is up to sb.to do sth.为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式.故填it.7.whether解析:考查宾语从句.句意:检测一篇文章是否难度适中的一种方式是读第一页.分析句子结构可知，test为动词，后接宾语从句，结合句意和空后的or not可知，此处填whether.8.higher解析:考查形容词的比较级.句意:如果生词率高于3%，你将很难读懂文章，因此可能也不会喜欢这篇文章.根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级.故填higher.9.on解析:考查介词.句意:……你可以在网上找到有关这一主题的英文文章.on the Internet为固定搭配，意为“在网上”.10.studying解析:考查非谓语动词.句意:你可以用那种方式练习用英语阅读和学习生物.由as well as可知，practicing和设空处并列，故填studying.Ⅲ应用文写作假定你是李华，你是新华中学的学生会主席，你校将于5月25－30日在广州沙面举行龙舟赛(Dragon Boat Race).请根据以下内容给姐妹学校剑桥中学(Cambridge High School)写一封邀请信:1.写信目的；2.活动时间、地点和意义；3.回复时间:2018年4月15日前.注意:1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Sir or Madam，I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Xinhua High School. I’m writing to invite your school to take part in our school’s upcoming Dragon Boat Race from May 25th to 30th on the Pearl River in Shamian, Guangzhou.______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely，Li Hua One possible version:Dear__Sir__or__Madam，I__am__Li__Hua,__chairman__of__the__Student__Union__of__Xinhua__High__School.__ I’m__writing__to__invite__your__school__to__take__part__in__our__school’s__upcoming__Dr agon__Boat__Race__from__May__25th__to__30th__on__the__Pearl__River__in__Shamian,__ Guangzhou.The event is a fantastic opportunity for our schools to develop closer ties and to promote cultural exchange. The annual Dragon Boat Festival is one of China’s most important cultural events, commemorating the ancient Poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself after being accused. It will provide students the chance to learn from each other, improve their boating skills and promote friendship.We know that Cambridge High School has an outstanding boating team and would love you to take part.We’d appreciate hearing from your reply before April 15th.Yours__sincerely，Li__HuaⅣ概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.For some of us who want to do a bit more exercise, running is the obvious and popular choice. But is it better to do your running outdoors in the wind and rain, or to go down to your local gym and work up a sweat on the treadmill(跑步机)?Firstly, which of these approaches is likely to get you fitter? Those who are enthusiastic about running outdoors claim it uses up more energy. The main reason is wind resistance, which you don’t get a lot when you are a gym rat.When it comes to work rate, which approach is safer? In the gym, of course, you are unlikely to be hit by falling branches or trip over a stone. But when it comes to injuries, there is a danger which is more common among treadmill runners. When you are on a treadmill, you are doing the same thing over and over again. For every mile you run, your foot will hit the ground about 1，000 times. Repeating the same movement puts you at greater risk of damage.If you run outside, particularly if you go offroad, there is going to be more variety. Each step will be different from the one that went before, simply because you are running on an uneven and varied surface. Research suggests that this constant challenge not only strengthens muscles, but also improves your sense of balance.It seems obvious that running in the great outdoors puts you closer to nature and has turned to be better than running in a small space. Exercising in natural environments, particularly in green spaces, was associated with greater feelings and increased energy. People who exercised outdoors claimed to enjoy it more, found it more satisfying and said they were more likely to do it again.For me outdoor running has clear advantages. It’s far more varied. But the best advice, especially if you’re starting out, is to pick the kind of running that you enjoy and which you’re likely to stick to.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version:Is it better to run outside or on a treadmill? Actually outdoor running has some clear advantages. First, running outdoors gets you fitter. Second, running outdoors is safer.Third, running outside strengthens your muscles and improves your sense of balance.Finally, running outside makes you feel greater and more energetic.The best advice is to stick to your favourite kind of running.。
高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版选修7Module 5
高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版选修七Module 5知识详解① run v．控制，管理；运转；褪色；跑，奔跑；行驶；延伸(回归课本P58)For example，it is the women who run Naxi society，and until recently，Naxi women inherited all property.例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①Don’t touch the engine while it’s running.发动机运转的时候不要去碰它。
②The color ran when I washed your red shirt.你的红衬衫在我洗的时候掉色了。
③(牛津P1749)He has no idea how to run a business.他丝毫不懂企业管理。
④I just happened to run into him at the bank.我碰巧在银行里遇见了他。
⑤He was run over and had to be taken to the hospital.他被车碾伤，必须送往医院。
⑥Poverty and floods forced the villagers to run away from home.贫困与洪水迫使村民们离开家园。
【即境活用】1.Having walked in the desert for several days,they felt exhausted，but they had to find a pool before the water they had in the bottle _______. A．put out B．kept outC．ran out D．used up解析：选C。
句意：在沙漠里已走了好几天了，他们感到精疲力竭了，但是他们不得不在瓶里的水喝完前找到一个水池。
2019届外研版高考英语一轮复习练习：选修7Module6知能演练轻松闯关含答案解析
语言应用限时练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·昆明高三教学质量检测)I lost my flat by accident, and then I discovered my car needed a new engine. That meant I would have to spend ￡1，000 to get the car back on the __1__. I suddenly found that I needed, first, somewhere to __2__and second, something to travel around__3__．I was trying to decide what to do when I __4__the advertisement on a board: Converted(改装过的) ambulance __5__，£ 1，600. So I rang the number in the ad and __6__to go and see it. It was love at first sight! I made a __7__straight away. Two days later I was the __8__owner of a converted camper van(野营车)．At first I was __9__. I wasn’t sure whether I could handle it. __10__，gradually I’ve had feelings that I haven’t __11__before. Living in my van is just the __12__of waking up in the morning, and, for the first few seconds, not knowing __13__you are. Then you look out of the window; some strange trees __14__you, and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat __15__. Living in a flat in the city I missed all that.Now I begin to __16__what the travelers have been telling us. Living in a van is cheap. No rent. What’s more, there’s the sense of __17__my new lifestyle has given me. I love being able to go where I want and when I want. It’s __18__to feel that the whole world is your home. It is no __19__that so many people are __20__their houses and going on the road.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。