中考英语复习知识点
中考英语复习知识点
(一)
兽医 an animal doctor / a doctor for animals 对某人来说 to sb
感到减少孤独感 feel less lonely 使你大笑 make you laugh
长大、成长 grow up 毕业于 graduate from
下定决心 make up ones mind 上大学 go to college
继续教育 continue ones education 找到工作 find a job 在农村 in the country 把看作 have / regard / look on as
起先、当初 at first 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb
病狗 a sick dog 养狗 keep dogs
在某人一生中in ones life 无论、不管 no matter
儿童科医生 a doctor for children /a childrens doctor 好像 as if
吃药 take / have (some)medicine 睡着 be asleep
忙于做某事 be busy doing / with sth 在风暴中 in a storm
在海上 at sea 折成两段 break in two
在的边缘 on the edge of 把扔到 drop to
对某人高喊 shout to sb 跳到里 jump into
跳出 jump out of 报警 call the police
半小时后 half an hour later 至少、起码 at least
手机 a mobile phone 打针 get an injection
摇尾巴 wag ones tail
让(使)某人做某事 let / make / have sb do sth
(二)
打赢某人 beat sb 一个大比分 a big score
在一场激动人心的比赛中 in an e_citing match
在最后十分钟内in the last fifteen minutes输给某人
lose to sb
令人吃惊的结果 in a surprising result 到的时候 by the time
中场球员 a mid-field player 感到有点儿紧张 feel a bit nervous
越来越自信 more and more confident 在上(下)半场 in
the first /second half
首先得分 the first to score 结果 as a result
继续开展,进行下去carry on doing / with sth 写出 write out
对满意 be pleased with 一场大型的比赛 a great match
一场乏味的比赛 a boring match 生某人的气 be angry with sb
(液体)溢出、(人群)涌出spill out 现在、此刻 at the moment
有机会 have a chance 从现在起 from now on
保持传球 keep passing the ball 受伤 get hurt
前卫 mid-field player 理所应当做某事 deserve to do sth
右上角 the top right-hand corner 做份内的事,尽职 do ones job
期望做某事 e_pect to do sth
(三)
举手 hands up 操作电脑 work at the puter
浇花 water the flowers 求助 ask for help
谢谢你的到来 Thank you for ing 下来 e down
没有必要做某事There is no need to do sth某人需要做某事 sb needs to do sth
某事需要做Sth needs to be done / need doing 需要某人做某事 need sb to do sth
逃跑 run away 归还 give back
侦探片 a detective film 丢失的项链 the missing necklace
(四)
在咖啡店 at a coffee shop 生某事的气 be angry about / at sth
对某人生气 get angry with / at sb ; be angry with sb
忙着做某事 be busy doing / with sth 忘记要做某事
forget to do sth
忘记曾做过某事 forget doing sth 火车站 a / the
railway station
许多年以后 many years later 存钱,省钱 save ones money 解决,做出 work out 交通堵塞 a big traffic jam
碰头 bang ones head 消失在中 disappear into
的极顶 the summit of 对某人心存感激 be grateful to sb.
(五)
固定结构:
1. keep doing
2. keep /carry on doing
3. keep sb. Doing
4. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the puter.)
5. finish doing
6. be afraid of doing
7. be worth doing
8. be busy doing
9. be/get/bee used to doing (We are used to living in the countryside. )
10. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)
11. how about doing//what about doing
12. spend some time (in)doing
13. spend some money (in) buying
14. feel like doing
15. stop/keep/prevent from doing
16. thank you for doing
17. thanks for doing
18. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
19. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
20. mind doing
21. prefer doing to doing
22. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)
23. cant help doing
24. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.
25. waste time/money doing
26. instead of doing
27. miss doing
28. look forward to doing期望(渴望)做某事 (Im looking forward to getting your letter.)
29. thankfor doing。
复习中考英语知识点归纳_中考英语重要知识点总结【7篇】
复习中考英语知识点归纳_中考英语重要知识点总结【7篇】中考英语正在备考复习中,英语有哪些知识点是需要你注重复习的呢?这次帅气的我为您整理了7篇《复习中考英语知识点归纳_中考英语重要知识点总结》,如果能帮助到您,小编将不胜荣幸。
复习中考英语知识点归纳:基本句型篇六1.There be 句型be动词需要按照"就近原则'Eg:there ____a girl and two boys in the room.2.some、any的用法都具有名词和形容词的性质,在句中都可用作主语、宾语或定语。
作定语时他们都是既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
Some like sports,others like music.(作主语)。
I need pa-pe-r, please give me some.作宾语)。
Some 用于肯定句,当some用于疑问句表示希望得到对方肯定回答Would you like some coffe?Can you lend me some money?any用于否定句或疑问句。
Is there any water in the glass?修饰可数名词用于肯定句,表"任何'You can ask me any questions.Some ,any 都可与of 连用,作主语或宾语。
3.In the tree on the treeIn the wall on the wall4、thanks for doing sth5、a photo of my family=my family photoA photo of me=my photoA friend of mine=my friend6.take和bring的区别Take 是往外拿,bring 往里拿7、a set of 。
中考英语知识点总结篇七1.一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
中考英语全部知识点汇总
中考英语全部知识点汇总1.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时等。
2.名词:单数名词、复数名词、不可数名词、可数名词前的限定词等。
3.代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。
4.形容词和副词:形容词的比较级和最高级、副词的比较级和最高级等。
5.冠词:定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的用法。
6.动词:动词的时态、语态、情态动词的用法、不定式、动名词等。
7.介词:表示时间、地点、方式等关系的介词的用法。
8.连词:并列连词、选择连词、原因连词、条件连词等。
9.数词:基数词、序数词、分数词等。
10.人称:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称等。
11.疑问词:询问人、地、时间、原因、方式、数量等的疑问词的用法。
12. 强调句型:It is... that...句型的用法。
13.倒装句:完全倒装句、部分倒装句等。
14.被动语态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
15.宾语从句:引导宾语从句的引导词的用法。
16.定语从句:引导定语从句的引导词的用法。
17.状语从句:时间状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、地点状语从句等。
18.名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。
19.并列句:连接并列句的连词的用法。
20.简单句:主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主谓表结构。
21.复合句:主从复合句、从属连词引导的句子。
22.比较级和最高级:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式的构成和用法。
23.句型转换:祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句等句型的转换。
24.词汇:常用动词、形容词、副词、短语、习惯用语和常用短语等。
25.阅读理解:根据文章内容回答问题、根据文章理解并推断意义、根据文章选择正确答案、回答文章也提出的问题等。
26.完形填空:根据短文内容选择正确的词或词组填空。
27.书面表达:根据题目要求写一篇文章或对话。
以上为中考英语全部知识点的部分汇总。
希望对你的学习有所帮助。
中考英语必背知识点
中考英语必背知识点一、词汇类。
1. 单词拼写。
- 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,如:go - went - gone;see - saw - seen;do - did - done等。
这些在写作和语法填空等题型中经常用到。
- 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化,如:good/well - better - best;bad/badly - worse - worst;many/much - more - most。
2. 词汇辨析。
- 易混单词,如:- affect(动词,影响)和effect(名词,影响;动词,产生,引起)。
例如:The bad weather affected his mood.(天气不好影响了他的心情。
)The new law will have a great effect on the environment.(新法律将对环境有很大影响。
)- borrow(借入)和lend(借出)。
例如:I borrowed a book from the library.(我从图书馆借了一本书。
)He lent me his pen.(他把他的钢笔借给我了。
)- 近义词辨析,如:- say, speak, talk和tell的区别。
say强调说话的内容,如:He said he was happy. speak主要指说某种语言或在正式场合发言,如:He can speak English. talk强调交谈,常用于talk to/with sb. about sth.结构,如:They are talking about their plans. tell表示告诉,常用于tell sb. sth.或tell sth. to sb.结构,如:She told me a story.二、语法类。
1. 时态。
- 一般现在时。
- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态,常与often, usually, always, sometimes 等频率副词连用。
初中英语中考必考知识点
初中英语中考必考知识点一、语法知识(一)名词1. 可数名词与不可数名词可数名词有单复数形式。
复数形式的构成规则有:一般在词尾加 -s,如book books。
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加 -es,如box boxes。
以辅音字母 + y结尾的词,变y为i加 -es,如city cities;但以元音字母+y 结尾的词,直接加 -s,如day days。
以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v加 -es,如knife knives,但也有一些词直接加 -s,如roof roofs。
不可数名词没有复数形式,常见的不可数名词有:water, milk, air, food(表示食物的总称时)等。
2. 名词所有格有生命的名词所有格:一般在词尾加's,如Tom's book。
以s结尾的复数名词,只加',如the students' classroom。
表示两者或两者以上共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加's;表示各自拥有时,每个名词后都加's。
例如:Lucy and Lily's mother(她们共同的妈妈);Lucy's and Lily's rooms(她们各自的房间)。
无生命的名词所有格常用“of + 名词”结构,如the window of the room。
(二)代词1. 人称代词主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they,在句中作主语。
例如:I like English.宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them,在句中作宾语。
例如:He helps me.2. 物主代词形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their,后面要接名词。
例如:This is my book.名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
初中英语中考知识点大总结
初中英语中考知识点大总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等词性的单词。
- 常见不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式。
2. 主题词汇- 学校生活:课程、学科、学校设施、校园活动等。
- 家庭与朋友:家庭成员、亲戚关系、朋友间的活动等。
- 日常生活:饮食、购物、交通、天气等。
- 兴趣与爱好:音乐、运动、阅读、旅行等。
- 节假日与文化:重要节日、习俗、文化活动等。
3. 短语搭配- 动词短语:look after, turn off, take care of 等。
- 介词短语:in time, on duty, at the moment 等。
- 形容词短语:be good at, be interested in, be proud of 等。
二、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 一般将来时:表示将来会发生的动作或状态。
2. 语态- 被动语态:表示动作的承受者。
- 常见时态的被动语态形式。
3. 非谓语动词- 动名词:作为名词使用,表示动作。
- 分词:现在分词和过去分词,用作形容词或副词。
- 不定式:作为名词、形容词、副词等。
4. 情态动词- can/could, may/might, must, should/ought to 等。
- 表示可能性、建议、义务等。
5. 代词- 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
6. 连词- 并列连词:and, but, or, so 等。
- 从属连词:because, since, although, if, when 等。
7. 句子结构- 简单句、复合句、复杂句。
- 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
8. 特殊句式- 倒装句:表示强调或条件。
- 省略句:在某些情况下可以省略句子的某些成分。
初中英语中考知识点详细归纳
初中英语中考知识点详细归纳
一、词汇
1.动词的规则变化和不规则变化;
2.名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词的基本用法;
3.常见短语和固定搭配的用法;
4.复数形式、名词所有格的用法;
5.数词的用法。
二、语法
1.时态的基本用法,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等;
2.祈使句和感叹句的用法;
3.被动语态的基本结构;
4.定语从句和名词性从句的基本用法;
5.直接引语和间接引语的转换;
6.并列连词、选择疑问句、条件状语从句的用法;
7.特殊疑问句的用法;
8.感叹句的构成。
三、阅读理解
1.根据上下文的提示进行推理判断;
2.根据文章内容回答问题;
3.理解文章的主旨大意;
4.理解故事情节、人物性格、动作等。
四、听力
1.听懂对话、短文等基本信息;
2.根据听到的问题选择正确答案;
3.根据听到的对话或短文判断正误;
4.根据听到的对话或短文选择合适的图片。
五、写作
1.根据提供的提示或问题写作;
2.根据所给的素材进行写作;
3.书写规范,包括大小写、标点符号等;
4.语法正确、上下文连贯。
六、听说能力
1.参与简单的对话和问答;
2.能正确发音和拼写常见的单词;
3.能用正确的语音语调表达自己的需求和意愿。
七、其他
1.简单的英语国家的文化知识;
2.常见的英语国家的地理位置和名胜古迹;
3.了解英语国家的风俗习惯和节日。
以上是初中英语中考的知识点的详细归纳,包括词汇、语法、阅读理解、听力等多个方面。
考生可以针对这些知识点进行备考,提高自己的英语水平,取得好成绩。
中考英语必背重点知识点总结
中考英语必背重点知识点总结一、语法部分:1.时态的使用:-一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或永恒的真理。
-现在进行时:表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
-一般过去时:表示过去一些时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
-过去进行时:表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作。
-现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作与现在的影响或结果。
-过去完成时:表示过去一些时间之前发生的动作或存在的状态。
-将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.语态的转换:-主动语态:强调动作的执行者。
-被动语态:强调动作的承受者。
3.动词的变化:- 一般现在时的第三人称单数变化规则:动词直接加-s或-es。
- 动词过去式的变化规则:大部分动词直接加-ed,规则变化的动词需要根据不同的规则进行变化。
- 动词过去分词:表示被动或完成的动作,常常与助动词have, has, had等连用。
4.代词的使用:-主格代词:作主语或主语补语。
-宾格代词:作宾语或介词宾语。
-物主代词:表示所属关系。
-反身代词:强调动作反作用于主语自己。
-指示代词:指示特指或近指的人或物。
-不定代词:表示泛指或不确定的人或物。
5.名词的单复数形式:-一般情况下,名词的复数形式在词尾加-s。
- 以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的名词,复数形式加-es。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,复数形式将-y变为-ies。
- 以-f或-fe结尾的名词,复数形式将-f或-fe变为-ves。
- 以-o结尾的名词,复数形式加-es。
6.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:- 一般情况下,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级前加more和most。
- 以-e结尾的形容词,比较级和最高级在词尾加-r和-st。
- 以重读闭音节结尾的单音节或部分双音节形容词,双写词尾字母,再加-er和-est。
-不规则变化的形容词,比较级和最高级用不同词形。
7.特殊句式:- There be句型:表示存在或发生的情况。
- It is + 形容词 + for + 人 + to do:表示对人来说是怎样的。
中考英语全部知识点
常用词组1、be time to+动词原形、be time for+名词:到…….时间了It is time to have lunch = It is time for lunch. 到午餐时间了;2、thank for感谢Thank you for your help;谢谢你的帮助;3、look after 、take care of:照顾、照看I want to look after my sister = I want to take care of my sister. 我要照顾我的妹妹;4、watch out、look out:注意过马路时,要注意小汽车下面两句话意思一样:When you walk across the road,you should watch out the cars.When you walk across the road,you should look out the cars.5、get up起床,go to bed上床睡觉,be late for+名词或动词+ing:迟到If you don’t get up early ,you will be late for school. 如果不早点起床,你上课会迟到;Go to bed early, orotherwise you will be late for school. 早点睡觉,否则你上学会迟到;I was late for playing basketball yesterday. 我昨天打篮球迟到了6、catch up with:赶上If you walk quickly,you can catch up with the bus. 如果你走快点,你就能赶上车; 7、look for寻找,find找到、发现,find out找到了、发现了He is still looking for the Chinese book.他一直在找语文书;I find out the way to learn English. 我发现了学习英语的方法way;8、learn from:向…学习You should learn from Mary. 你们应该向玛丽学习;9、go to school上学,go to work上班,go to the cinema看电影go to hospital去看病,see a doctor去看病,see a film看电影10、in bed卧病在床,in the bed在床上He has a cold,so he stay in bed. 他感冒了,所以他卧病在床;Where is Mary——In the bed. 玛丽在哪里在床上;11、have a walk/take a walk:散步,go for a walk外出散步That old man often has a walk或takes a walkafter watching TV. 那个老人常常在看完电视后去散步He often goes for a walk after supper. 他常常晚饭后外出散步;12、at first首先,开始,at last最后,in order to为了In order to keep us healthy,at first,we should eat more vegetables and fruits,at last,we should do more exercise. 为了保持我们身体健康,首先我们要吃较多的蔬菜和水果,最后我们要多做运动;13、be angry with+人对…人生气,be angry at+物对…事生气The teacher was angry with Mary yesterday. 老师昨天对玛丽很生气;His father was angry at his homework yesterday. 他爸爸昨天对他的作业很生气; 14、be strict with+人对…人严格,be strict at+物对…事严格The teacher is strict with Mary. 老师对玛丽很严格;His father is strict at his homework. 他爸爸对他的作业很严格;15、agree with同意,be bad for对…没有好处,be good for对…有好处I agree with you,smoking is bad for you,doing exercise is good for you. 我同意你,吸烟对你没有好处,做运动对你有好处;16、pick摘,pick up something捡起某物,pick somebody up接某人I am picking the apples. 我正在摘苹果;You should pick up the pen. 你应该捡起笔;I will drive car to pick you up. 明天我将开车去接你;17、solve、work out:解决We have already solved this problem = We have already worked out this problem. 我们已经解决了问题;18、be from、come from:来自I am from China = I come from China. 我来自中国He is from Australia = he comes from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚;19、be interested in对….感兴趣I am interested in cartoon. 我对卡通片感兴趣;My father is interested in movie. 我爸爸对电影感兴趣;20、be good at、do well in:擅长、在某方面做的好He is good at playing basketball = He does well in playing basketball. 他篮球打得好;21、get on well with、get along well with:和……相处得好Mary gets on well with her classmates = Mary gets along well with her classmates.玛丽和她的同学相处得很好22、get on上,get off下、离开He gets on the bus at Clliford. 他在祈福站上车;He gets off the bus at Shiqiao. 他在市桥站下车;23、turn on打开、turn off关掉、turn ….down调小声、turn ….up调大声At first, turn on the computer, at last, turn off the light. 首先开电脑,最后关灯;At first, turn the TV down, at last, turn the cellphone up. 首先调小电视声音,最后调大的声音;24、have a good time/have fun:玩得很高兴They had a good time today = They had fun today. 今天他们玩得很高兴25、laugh at 、make fun of、play a joke on:嘲笑玛丽总是嘲笑史密斯下面三句话意思一样:Mary always laughs at Smith.Mary always makes fun of Smith.Mary always plays a joke on Smith.26、hear from收到来信、keep in touch with保持联系I haven’t heard from Mary for a long time. 我很久没有收到玛丽的来信了;Mary has kept in touch with me for three years. 三年来玛丽一直和我保持联系;27、join in、take part in:参加I will join in the sports meeting next year. 明年我将参加运动会;Mary took part in the sports meeting last year. 去年玛丽参加了运动会;28、keep ..from doing、stop ..from doing、prevent ..from doing:阻止….做…..我们要阻止一些人污染水下面三句话意思一样:We should keep some people from polluting water.We should stop some people from polluting water.We should prevent some people from polluting water.29、put on穿上、take off脱下Take off the coat,and then put on T-shirt.30、come true成真、实现、give up放弃Keep going,and your dream will come true. 坚持,你的梦想就会成真;He never gives up learning English. 他从来没有放弃学习英语;31、have to不得不、go to sleep去睡觉、fall asleep睡着了、wake up醒来、I am sleepy,I have to go to sleep. 我很困,我不得不去睡觉;Last night,when he came back home,his son fell asleep. 昨晚,当他回到家时,他的儿子睡着了Mary often wakes up at six in the morning. 玛丽通常在早上六点醒来32、in fact事实上、prefer A to B与B相比更喜欢AIn fact,I prefer the apples to the pears. 事实上,与雪梨相比我更喜欢苹果;I prefer playing football to playing basketball. 与打篮球相比我更喜欢踢足球;In fact,I prefer to play basketball. 事实上,我更喜欢打篮球;33、make sure确信、in the future将来I make sure we will have much cleaner water in the future. 我确信将来我们拥有更干净的水;33、be full of充满…、be filled with被…填满、fill with用…填The bottle is full of water. 瓶子装满了水;The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子被水填满;Mary is filling the bottle with water;玛丽正在把水装入瓶子;34、be made of由…制成——看得到原材料,be made from由…制成——看不得到原材料This chair is made of wood. 这张椅子是由木头制成;Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成;35、grow up长大、make friends with和…交朋友、all over the world全世界When he grows up,he will make friends with people from all over the world. 当他长大的时候,他将和来自全世界的人交朋友;36、get used to doing习惯于做某事、be used to doing习惯于做某事他习惯于晚饭后去散步下面两句话意思一样:He gets used to going for a walk after supper.He is used to going for a walk after supper.37、in my opinion依我看、have a rest休息一下、take a rest休息一下依我看,你们所有人太累了,你们应该休息一下下面两句话意思一样:In my opinion,you all are so tired,you should have a rest.In my opinion,you all are so tired,you should take a rest.38、what’s more而且,更重要的是I like summer. In summer, I can eat ice cream,wear T-shirt. What’s more, I can go swimming.我喜欢夏天,在夏天我可以吃冰淇淋、穿T恤,更重要的是我可以去游泳;39、be worried about、worry about:担心玛丽总是担心英语考试下面两句话意思一样:Mary is always worried about the English exam.Mary always worrys about the English exam.40、such as例如——不用逗号分开、for example例如——要用逗号分开玛丽有很多衣服,例如:寸衫、裙子、T恤、上衣下面两句话意思一样:Mary has many clothes such as blouse, skirt, T-shirt, coat;Mary has many clothes, for example, blouse, skirt, T-shirt, coat;41、used to过去常常、tell jokes讲笑话Mary used to tell jokes to me = Mary used to tell me jokes. 玛丽过去常常讲笑话给我听;42、set up建立,创立、set off出发——常常和for连起来用In order to help those people who want to play football,they want to set up a football club;为了帮助想踢足球的人,他们要建立一个足球俱乐部;What time will you set off tomorrow. 你明天什么时候出发;He set off for Beijing just now. 他刚刚出发去北京;42、set out开始、着手——后接to do、set about开始、着手——后接doing他昨天开始学英语下面两句话意思一样:He set out to learn Chinese yesterday.He set about learning Chinese yesterday.43、prepare for准备Look,he is preparing for breakfast. 看,他正在准备早餐;44、instead of代替We like learning instead of playing = Instead of playing, we like learning .我们喜欢学而不是玩;45、take place举行、发生——不能用于被动语态、hold举行、拥抱The meeting will take place next Friday = The meeting will be held next Friday;会议将在下星期五举行;Great changes have taken place in China;中国发生了许多变化;连词1、both A and B两者都,look forward to期待Both you and he like skating. 你和他都喜欢滑冰;Both Mary and Smith look forward to your good news.玛丽和斯密斯都期待你的好消息;Both you and me look forward to hearing from Mary. 你和我都期待收到玛丽的来信;注意:look forward to +名词或动词+ing2、neither A nor B 既不…..也不…..Neither you nor he likes skating. 你不喜欢滑冰,他也不喜欢滑冰;Mary likes neither skating nor swimming. 玛丽既不喜欢滑冰,也不喜欢游泳;He runs neither fast nor steadily稳固. 他跑得既不快也不稳;He is neither tall nor handsome. 他既不高也不英俊;3、Either A or B要么…..要么…..、或者…..或者…..Either you or he likes skating. 要么你喜欢滑冰,要么他喜欢滑冰;Mary likes either skating or swimming. 玛丽要么喜欢滑冰,要么喜欢游泳;He runs either fast or slowly.他跑得要么快要么慢;He is either a fool or a smart boy.他要么是个笨蛋,要么是个聪明娃;4、not only A but also B 不仅…..而且…..Not only you but also he likes skating.不仅你喜欢滑冰,而且他也喜欢滑冰;Mary likes not only skating but also swimming.玛丽不仅喜欢滑冰,而且喜欢游泳;He runs not only fast but also steadily稳固.他跑得不仅快而且稳;He is not only tall but also handsome.他不仅高而且英俊;5、So+形容词+that 如此…..已致…..Your English teacher is so kind that everyone likes her.你们的英语老师是如此的善良,以致每个人读喜欢她;Mary is so tall that she can reach the apple.玛丽是如此的高,以致能够得着苹果;6、such..that 如此…..已致…..1such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+thatYour English teacher is such a kind woman that everyone likes her. 你们的英语老师是如此的善良,以致每个人读喜欢她.Mary is such a tall girl that she can reach the apple.玛丽是如此的高,以致能够得着苹果; 2such+形容词+可数名词复数+thatYour teachers are such kind women that everyone likes them;你们的老师是如此的善良,以致每个人都喜欢她们;7、too..to 太….而不能…..Mary is too short to reach the apple;玛丽太矮了够不着苹果;8、enough..to 足够….可以…..:形容词+enough to,enough+名词toMary is tall enough to reach the apple.玛丽足够高可以够得着苹果;I have enough time to finish homework.我有足够的时间来完成作业;We have enough apples to satisfy the hungry people.我们有足够的苹果来满足饥饿的人;9、not..until 直到….才….We won’t leave until you come back.直到你们回来我们才离开;Mary didn’t go to bed until her mother came back home yesterday.玛丽昨晚直到她妈妈回到家才上床睡觉Mary doesn’t go to bed until her mother comes back home everyday.每天玛丽直到她妈妈回到家才上床睡觉10、so that 以便….He works hard so that he can earn much money.他工作很努力以便赚更多的钱;Mary studied hard last night so that she can pass the exam.玛丽昨晚很努力学习,以便通过考试;11、in order to 为了….He works hard in order to earn much money.为了赚更多的钱,他工作很努力;Mary studied hard last night in order to pass the exam.为了通过考试,玛丽昨晚很努力学习;12、as..as 像….一样He is as smart as I.他像我一样聪明Your house is as beautiful as mine.你的房子像我的一样漂亮;13、As long as 只要You can earn much money as long as you work hard. 只要你努力工作,你就能赚更多的钱He will pass the exam as long as he studies hard. 只要他努力学习,他就会通过考试;形式主语it1、It is形容词+to+doIt is easy to finish Maths homework. 很容易完成数学作业;It is important to do exercise. 做运动很重要;2、It is +名词+to+doIt is my pleasure to help you. 帮助你我很快乐;It is a pity to miss错过the bus. 很可惜错过巴士;3、It is形容词+for+ somebody +to+doIt is easy for me to finish Maths homework. 对我来说完成数学作业太简单;It is important for Mary to do exercise. 对玛丽来说做运动很重要;4、It is形容词+of + somebody +to+do形容词必须是表达“品性”的形容词,如:kind善良的、友好的、nice友好的、friendly 友好的、wise英明的、polite有礼貌的、impolite无礼的、rude粗鲁、foolish愚蠢的、smart 聪明的、clever聪明的、cruel残忍的、brave勇敢的、silly愚蠢的等;It is very kind of you to help old people. 你很善良,帮助老人;It is polite of him to give the seat to sick people. 他很有礼貌,把位置让给病人;It is smart of them to work out this problem. 他们很聪明,解决了问题;5、人+find+it+形容词+to+doI find it easy to finish Maths homework. 我发现很容易完成数学作业;Mary found It important to do exercise. 玛丽发现做运动很重要;花费句型1、It take somebody +时间+to+do 某人花费多少时间做……It takes him 20 minutes to go to school everyday. 他每天上学要花20分钟;It took Mary 2 hours to go shopping yesterday.玛丽昨天花了2小时购物;It took me 2 hours to do homework yesterday.我昨天花了2小时做作业;2、It cost somebody +钱+to+do 某人花费多少钱做……It cost him 20 dollars to buy this shirt.他花了20美元买这件寸衫;It will cost me 8 dollars to buy a brush-pen tomorrow.明天我将要花8美元买一只毛笔;3、物+ cost somebdoy +钱某物花费某人多少钱This brush-pen cost me 8 dollars.这只毛笔花了我8美元4、1人+ spend+时间钱+on sth 某件事情花费某人多少时间或钱Mary spends 2 hours on homework everyday. 玛丽每天花2小时做作业;I spent 8 yuan on this brush-pen yesterday. 我昨天花了8元买这只毛笔;2人+ spend+时间钱+in doing sth做某件事情花费某人多少时间或钱Mary spends 2 hours in doing homework everyday. 玛丽每天花了2小时做作业I spent 8 dollars in buying this brush-pen yesterday. 我昨天花了8美元买这只毛笔感叹句型1、how +形容词缩写:How bad.多么坏扩展:How bad the weather is. 天气是多么的坏How bad the boy is.这个男孩是多么的坏缩写:how silly. 多么愚蠢扩展:How silly he is. 他是多么的愚蠢How silly the dog is.这只狗是多么的愚蠢2、1what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数缩写:What a handsome boy. 多么英俊的一个男孩;扩展:What a handsome boy he is. 他是多么英俊的一个男孩;缩写:What an interesting story. 多么有趣的一个故事;扩展:What an interesting story it is. 这是多么有趣的一个故事; 2what +形容词+可数名词复数缩写:What beautiful girls. 多么漂亮的女孩子们扩展:What beautiful girls they are. 她们是多么漂亮的女孩子; 3what +形容词+不可数名词缩写:What fresh milk. 多么新鲜的牛奶;扩展:What fresh milk it is. 这是多么新鲜的牛奶;缩写:What clean water. 多么干净的水;扩展:What clean water it is. 这是多么干净的水;。
中考英语必考知识点
中考英语必考知识点一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)1.由be构成的词组be good at 善于,擅长于 be careful of 当心,注意,仔细be covered with 被……复盖 be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be interested in 对……感到举be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着be able to do sth. 能够做… be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求be from 来自……,什么地方人 be worried 担忧be covered with 被……所覆盖…… be in trouble 处于困境中 be made of (from) 由……制成be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be free 空闲的,有空be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……be late for ……迟到2ee back 回来 e on 快,走吧,跟我来加油 5)e out出来出版e up 上来 e from 来自……3.dodo more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 doone's best 尽力do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do well in 在……某方面干得好4.get1)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备2)get on (well) with 与…相处(好)3)get back 返回 4)get rid of 除掉,去除 5)get in 进入,收集6)get on/off 上/下车 7)get to 到达 8)get there 到达那里5.give1)give sb. a call 给……打电话 2)give a talk 作报告3)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)4)give back 归还,送回5)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告6)give lessons to 给……上课 7)give in 屈服 8)give up 放弃9) give sb. a chance 给……一次机会6.go1)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧 2)go to the cinema 看电影 3)go to bed 睡觉4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病6)go over 复习/ go over to 朝……走去7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西8)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 9)go round 顺便去,绕道走10)go up 上去 11)go out for a walk 外出散步12)go on (doing) 继续(做……)13)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 14)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了7. havehave a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛have a try 试一试 have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴 have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭) have (have got) a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息) have a talk 谈话have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会 have something done 让人(请人)做……have a word with 与……谈几句话8.helphelp sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做help each other 互相帮助9.keep1)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……2)keepsilent/quiet 保持沉默/安静3)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……4)keep one's diary 记日记10.make1)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)2)make a living 谋生 3)make sb. do sth. 让某人做……4)make faces (a face)做鬼脸5)make friends (with)与……交朋友 6)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误7.make room/space for 给…腾出地方 8.make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句9)make a fire 生火11.look1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 3)look up 往上看,仰望 4)look after 照管,照看,照顾5)look for 寻找6)look like 看上去像7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑8)look out 当心,小心 10)look around 朝四周看11)look at 看着……12.put1)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 put away 把…放好 put off 推迟 put out 灭火5)put…down… 把……放下13.set1)set up 竖起,建起 3)set out 出发3.)set an example for 为……树立榜样14.take1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告2)take out 拿出,取出3)take down 拿下4)take place 发生5)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务6)take the place of 代替……7)take a walk/rest 散步/休息8)take it easy 别紧张9)take care of 关心/照顾/保管10)take away 拿走 11)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉12)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动13)take photos 拍照14)take some medicine 服药 15)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船15.turn1)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 2)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)3)turn in 交出,上交 4)turn down (把音量)调低5)turn…over 把……翻过来重点句型1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。
中考英语知识点复习
中考英语知识点复习英语知识点复习一:常考知识点1.check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。
check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.by: ①通过..方式(途径)。
例:I learn English by listening to tapes.②在..旁边。
例:by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car④在之前到为止。
例:by October在10月前⑤被例:English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别:how通常对方式或程度提问意思有:怎么样如何通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问意思为什么通常做宾语主语。
①How is your summer holiday Its OK.(how表示程度做表语)②How did you travel around the world I travel by air.③What do you learn at school I learn English, math and many other subjects.① W hatthink of Howlike② Whatdo with Howdeal with③ Whatlike about Howlike④ Whats the weather like today Hows the weather today⑤ What to do How to do ite.g. What do you think of this book=How do you like this bookI dont know what I should do with the matter.=I dont know how I should deal with it.What do you like about China=How do you like ChinaI dont know what to do ne_t step=I dont know how to do it ne_t step㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词其前不能加 a )㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词其前要加 a )4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法:三个词都与大声或响亮有关。
