深圳市历年中考英语试题及复习资料
深圳市中考英语试卷及答案解析
深圳市中考英语试卷及答案解析中考英语是让所有人头疼不已的学科，学会说呢过通过做一些模拟试题可以有效提高成绩。
小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!深圳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
(共8小题，每小题1分)1. — After leaving school, I think I'll miss my teachers.—Me, too. All the teachers are so friendly. If I have time. I'll come back to see them.A. nice and kindB. good and excitedC. glad and lucky2. — The library near our school isn't open in the evening, so we can go there during the day. No problem, I'll go with you tomorrow.A. day after dayB. in the daytimeC. ail the time3. —Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English.— Sure. First，you should be confident and never give up. Second,...A. introductionsB. suggestionsC. instructions4. —How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital?—We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.A. collectB. put upC. spend5. — A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shallwe go and watch it?Good idea! Let's go there together next Sunday.A. one by oneB. with each otherC. in our spare time6. — My mum is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.—I'm sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon.A. look atB. look forC. care for7. — Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City?—OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace. The Book City is opposite it.A. on the other side ofB. in front ofC. next to8. — Good news! Metro Line 11 will be open on June 30 in our city.—Great! It will make our lives more convenient.A. richerB. easierC. faster9. A_______is a person who is in someone's home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights.A. bossB. customerC. guest10. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some_______food like “Zongzi".A. nationalB. westernC. traditional11. —Miss Wang, I'm sorry I am late because I _______ to catch the early bus.—It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.A. neededB. failedC. managed12. —It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior.—We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.A. in dangerB. in publicC. in silence13.—This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_______the 2016 Rio Olympics.—I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments.A. take part inB. take pride inC. take in14. — What about going to see Captain America: Civil War (《美国队长3》)this Tuesday?—I，d love to, but I'm very busy on weekdays._______，I can go only on weekends.A. For exampleB. Since thenC. That is15. —I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday, and now I_______it.—Why not go and say sorry to him at once? It's never too late to mend.A. feel ashamed ofB. am proud ofC. am interested inII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
广东省深圳市英语中考测试试卷与参考答案
广东省深圳市英语中考测试试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer to the question.Recording:(A woman speaking) “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is?”(A man responding) “Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. Youcan’t miss it.”Question: Where is the nearest bookstore?A)Across the streetB)Around the corner on the leftC)Two blocks awayAnswer: BExplanation:The man in the recording says, “it’s just around the corner on the left.” This directly answers the question about the location of the nearest bookstore.2、Question:Listen to the short news report and answer the following question.Recording:(A news anchor) “Breaking news, the weather forecast for tomorrow calls for heavy rain and thunderstorms in the morning, with agradual improvement in the afternoon. Residents are advised to stay indoors during the morning hours.”Question: What is the advice given to residents regarding the weather?A)To bring an umbrellaB)To stay indoors in the morningC)To avoid drivingAnswer: BExplanation:The news anchor says, “Residents are advised to stay indoors during the morning hours.” This directly answers the question about the advice given to residents regarding the weather.3、Question: Listen to the dialogue and select the correct information about the time of the meeting.Recording:(A man speaking) “Hello, Jane. Are you ready for our meeting at 2 p.m. today?”(A woman responding) “Yes, I’m all set. See you in the conference room at 2 p.m. sharp.”Question: What is the time of the meeting?A)1 p.m.B)2 p.m.C)3 p.m.Answer: BExplanation: Both the man and the woman mention the time of the meeting as“2 p.m.” This directly answers the question about the time of the meeting.4、 Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.Question: What is the woman’s favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman clearly states, “I really enjoy learning English. It’s my favorite subject.” This directly answers the question, indicating her favorite subject is English.5、 Listen to the short passage and fill in the blank.The passage is about the importance of_______in daily life.Answer: ExerciseExplanation: The passage discusses how exercise helps improve physical health, mental well-being, and overall quality of life. Thus, the missing word that completes the sentence is “Exercise.”6、 Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: Where will the speakers go for lunch?A. To the school cafeteriaB. To a nearby restaurantC. To the student’s houseAnswer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, one of the speakers suggests, “Let’s try that new restaurant down the street for lunch today.” The other speaker agrees, indicating they will go to a nearby restaurant instead of the school cafeteria or the student’s house.7、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the train leave for Shanghai?A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C. 10:30 a.m.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue states, “The train to Shanghai departs at 8:30 in the morning.” Therefore, the correct answer is A, 8:30 a.m.8、 Listen to the passage and fill in the blank.Question: The library is open from_______to_______every day.A. 9 a.m., 5 p.m.B. 8 a.m., 6 p.m.C. 7 a.m., 8 p.m.Answer: BExplanation: The passage mentions, “The library’s operating hours are from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily.” Hence, the correct answer is B, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.9、 Listen to the announcement and decide whether the statement is true orfalse.Question: “The school sports meet has been postponed due to bad weather.”True or False:Answer: TrueExplanation: The announcement clearly states, “Attention all students and staff, due to inclement weather conditions, the school sports meet scheduled for today has been postponed.” Therefore, the statement is true.10、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question. •Question: What time does the train leave for Shanghai?•Options:•A)8:30 a.m.D)B)9:00 a.m.C)C)9:30 a.m.D)Answer: B) 9:00 a.m.E)Explanation: The speaker in the dialogue mentions, “The train to Shanghaileaves at 9:00 a.m. sharp.” This directly answers the question,indicating that the train departs at 9:00 a.m.11、Listen to the passage and fill in the blank with the missing information.•Passage: … The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built to protect the country from invaders in ancienttimes. It stretches for thousands of kilometers, starting fromShanhaiguan in the east and ending at Jiayuguan in the west. It’s a symbol of Chinese culture and history.•Question: The Great Wall of China starts from_______in the east. •Blank: Shanhaiguan•Explanation: The passage states that the Great Wall starts from Shanhaiguan in the east, making “Shanhaiguan” the correct answer. 12、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct order of the activities mentioned.•Conversation: (Excerpt)•“First, we’ll visit the museum to learn about the history of the city.”•“After that, we’ll have lunch at the local restaurant.”•“In the afternoon, we’ll go for a hike in the nearby park.”•Question: What is the correct order of the activities?•Options:•A)Museum, hike, lunchE)B)Lunch, museum, hikeD)C)Museum, lunch, hikeF)Answer: C) Museum, lunch, hikeG)Explanation: The conversation clearly states that they will first visitthe museum, then have lunch, and finally go for a hike in the afternoon.This matches option C, which correctly lists the activities in their stated order.13、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.•Question: What time does the train leave for Shanghai?•Answer: A. At 8:30 am.•Explanation: The speaker in the dialogue clearly states, “The train to Shanghai leaves at 8:30 in the morning.” This matches option A.14、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.•Question: How many books did the speaker borrow from the library? •Answer: C. Five books.•Explanation: The passage mentions, “I borrowed five books from the library yesterday, including two novels and three textbooks.” This confirms that the speaker borrowed five books in total, aligning with option C.15、Listen to the news report and complete the missing information.•Question: What was the main topic of the news report?•Answer: B. The launch of a new environmental protection project. •Explanation: The news report focused on detailing the introduction and objectives of a newly launched environmental protection project. Key phrases like “green initiatives” and “reducing carbon footprint” were mentioned, pointing towards option B as the main topic.Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What is the man’s favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceAnswer: BExplanation: In the recording, the man clearly states that his favorite subject is English. He mentions that he enjoys reading English books and practicing his speaking skills. Therefore, the correct answer is B, English.17、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blank with the missing information. Dialogue:Student: Can you help me with my (blank) homework?Teacher: Sure, what seems to be the problem?Student’s response: I’m having trouble with the grammar part. Answer: EnglishExplanation: From the context of the dialogue, it can be inferred that the student is asking for help with a subject related to grammar. The teacher’s response also suggests that it’s likely English homework, as grammar is a key component of English language learning. Therefore, the missing information in the blank is “English.”Listen to the recording and answer the following question in a complete sentence.Question: What does the speaker suggest doing to improve listening skills? Answer: The speaker suggests listening to English podcasts and watching English TV shows regularly to improve listening skills.Explanation: In the recording, the speaker discusses various strategies for enhancing listening comprehension. Among them, they specifically mention the benefits of regularly consuming English-language media, such as podcasts and TV shows, as a means to expose oneself to the language and improve understanding over time.19、Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.What time does the woman suggest meeting for lunch?A. 12:30 p.m.B. 1:00 p.m.C. 1:30 p.m.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “How about meeting at 12:30 for lunch?” The man then agrees, confirming the time as 12:30 p.m.20、Question: Listen to the short passage and answer the question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of reading books.B. The history of libraries.C. The challenges of online reading.Answer: AExplanation: The passage discusses the various benefits of reading books, such as improving imagination, vocabulary, and empathy. It does not delve into the history of libraries or the challenges of online reading, making the main topic the benefits of reading books.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: A Day in the Life of an English Teacher in ShenzhenMrs. Wang is an English teacher at a middle school in Shenzhen, a bustling city in Guangdong Province, known for its rapid economic growth andinnovative spirit. Her day starts early, well before the first bell rings, as she prepares lessons that will inspire and challenge her students.As soon as the sun peeks through the horizon, Mrs. Wang arrives at school, her briefcase filled with carefully crafted lesson plans and materials.Today, she’s focusing on a unit about Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, determined to make the complex love story accessible and engaging for her teenage students.“Good morning, everyone!” she greets her class with a warm smile, her eyes shining with enthusiasm. After a quick review of yesterday’s lesson, she leads the class into a discussion about the play’s themes of love, sacrifice, and fate. She encourages her students to share their own thoughts and perspectives, fostering a culture of open-mindedness and critical thinking. Mrs. Wang knows that for many of her students, English is not their first language. So, she incorporates interactive activities like role-playing scenes from the play and group discussions to help them not only improve their language skills but also deepen their understanding of the literary work.As the morning progresses, she takes her students on a virtual tour of Verona, Italy, where the story takes place, using multimedia resources to bring the setting alive. This visual aid captivates the students’ attention and makes the learning experience more immersive.After lunch, Mrs. Wang schedules a reading club session where students can explore their interests in English literature beyond the curriculum. Some delve into contemporary novels, while others revisit classic tales. This voluntary activity encourages reading for pleasure and cultivates a lifelong love of books.Finally, as the school day draws to a close, Mrs. Wang gathers her students for a reflective moment. She invites them to share what they’ve learned today and how it connects to their lives. Her hope is that by the end ofthe day, every student leaves with a newfound appreciation for the beauty and power of language.Questions:1.What is the main subject of Mrs.Wang’s lesson today?•A) Math problems•B) Science experiments•C) Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet•D) Ancient historyAnswer: C) Shakespeare’s Romeo and JulietExplanation: The passage clearly states that Mrs. Wang is focusing on a unit about Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in today’s lesson.2.How does Mrs.Wang make the lesson engaging for her students who have Englishas a second language?•A) By giving them extra homework•B) By only lecturing and not allowing discussions•C) By incorporating interactive activities like role-playing and group discussions•D) By skipping over difficult parts of the playAnswer: C) By incorporating interactive activities like role-playing and group discussions Explanation: The passage mentions that Mrs. Wang incorporates interactive activities like role-playing scenes from the play and group discussions to help her students, many of whom have English as a second language, improve their language skills and deepen their understanding of the literary work.3.What is the purpose of the reading club session that Mrs.Wang schedules afterlunch?•A) To enforce discipline in the classroom•B) To catch up on unfinished assignments•C) To provide students with additional academic support•D) To encourage reading for pleasure and cultivate a lifelong love of books Answer: D) To encourage reading for pleasure and cultivate a lifelong love of booksExplanation: The passage states that the reading club session is designed to allow students to explore their interests in English literature beyond the curriculum, thereby encouraging reading for pleasure and cultivatinga lifelong love of books.三、完型填空（15分）Title: Preparing for the Shenzhen Middle School Entrance Exam in EnglishAs the day of the Shenzhen Middle School Entrance Exam in English draws near, students across the city are gearing up for the challenge. One of the most crucial sections in the exam is the Cloze Test, which not only tests your vocabulary but also your comprehension of the pas sage. Here’s a sample Cloze Test question to help you prepare:The art of (1)______ is a fascinating skill that can open doors to new worlds.Whether it’s through a book, a movie, or even a conversation with a stranger, reading allows us to (2)______ experiences and perspectives beyond our own.However, for many students preparing for the Shenzhen Middle School Entrance Exam, reading comprehension can be a daunting task.To excel in the Cloze Test, it’s essential to first (3)______ the overall meaning of the passage. Look for clues in the context, such as related words or phrases, to help you guess the meaning of unknown words. Additionally, paying attention to the structure of the sentence and understanding its grammatical function can also guide you towards the correct answer.For example, in this passage, if you come across a blank where the sentence reads, “The author uses vivid (4)______ to bring the characters to life,” you can infer that the missing word should describe the way the author portrays the characters. Likely candidates might be “descriptions,” “images,” or “words.” In this case, “descriptions” fits best, as it captures the essence of how an author can bring characters to life through detailed writing.Finally, remember that practice makes perfect. Regularly doing Cloze Test exercises will improve your speed and accuracy in identifying the most suitable words to fill in the blanks. As you prepare for the Shenzhen Middle School Entrance Exam, don’t forget to (5)______ the joy of reading and the knowledge it brings.Answers:1.reading2.experience3.understand4.descriptions5.savorExplanation:1.reading: The first blank refers to the skill of reading, which is the mainfocus of the passage.2.experience: The phrase “experience and perspectives” suggests thatreading enables us to encounter different experiences and viewpoints.3.understand: To excel in the Cloze Test, it’s crucial to first comprehendthe overall meaning of the passage.4.descriptions: Given the context, “vivid descriptions” is the mostsuitable phrase to describe how an author brings characters to life.5.savor: As you prepare for the exam, it’s important to enjoy the processand appreciate the joy of reading and learning. “Savor” captures this idea of cherishing and enjoying something fully.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、—My father always_______to work by car.That’s why he is in good health.A. goesB. is goingC. wentD. has goneAnswer: AExplanation: 题干中的“always” 表示一个经常性的动作，因此需要使用一般现在时。
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog." Is he really on your side? If he says, "You're a lucky guy." or "You're a lucky gal." That's being friendly. But "lucky dog"? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is he doesn't think you deserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.（1）The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker ___________________.A. feels happy because his friends were nice to himB. feels he may not have "read" his friends' true feelings correctlyC. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girlfriend HelenD. is sorry that his friends let him down（2）From the example "You're a lucky dog", we can learn that ______________.A. the speaker of the sentence is friendlyB. it means the same as "You're a lucky guy." or "You're a lucky gal."C. sometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the wordsD. the word "dog" shouldn't be used to describe a person（3）The passage tries to tell you how to ___________.A. avoid mistakes about money and friendsB. bring the "dog" bit into our conversationC. be friendly to other peopleD. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you（4）What is important in listening to a person?A. To notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes.B. To listen to how he pronounces his words.C. To check if his words go well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture.D. Don't believe what he says.（5）If you follow the writer's advice, you would ____________.A. be able to get the real meaning of people's wordsB. avoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy youC. not lose real friends who say things that do not please youD. be able to observe peopleas they are talking to you【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样避免误解他人。
广东省深圳市中考英语总复习综合测试题(可编辑修改word版)
广东省深圳市 2013-2014 学年中考英语总复习综合测试题笔试部分( 85 分)I.选择题( 20 分)i.词语释义 (共 5 小题,每小题 1 分)( ) 1. Can you give me some suggestions on this matter?A.factsB. spaceC. toolsD. advice( ) 2. It's very strange that she didn't reply to our letter.A. answerB. give outC. checkD. hear from( ) 3. The thief broke the window and escaped.A. fell downB. threw awayC. ran awayD. ran after( ) 4. She prepared well for the party, but no one appeared.A. relied onB. agreed withC. showed offD. showed up ( ) 5. I don't agree with you.A. listen toB. have the same opinion asC. talk aboutD. have the same interest asii.选择填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分）从下面每小题的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
( ) 6. --- I know it's rude to others, but I have to go now.--- Oh, I'm sorry we've forgotten you're in a．A.interrupt; wayB. appreciate; wayC. interrupt; hurryD. appreciate; hurry( ) 7. --- There was a serious car at the comer of the street yesterday.--- Were the cars badly ?A. emergency; damagedB. crash; damagedC. emergency; hurtD. crash; hurt( ) 8. --- Many people to help him, but he refused.--- Yeah. He is great. Although he is poor, he often others with help.A. offered; asksB. provided; asksC. offered; providesD. provided; provides( ) 9. --- Is the dinner ?--- No. The fire for a while. I lit it (点燃它) just now.A. healthy; picked upB. ready; picked upC. healthy; went outD. ready; went out( ) 10. --- Who are the of Shenzhou IX ?--- Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang and Liu Yang. They set off on June 16 and went back after 13 days.They on the earth on June 29.A. doctors; flowedB. astronauts; flowedC. doctors; landedD. astronauts; landed ( ) 11. --- I saw your dog walk the forest yesterday.--- It must miss Lucy who lives on the other side of the forest. I hope it can go the forest safely.A. towards; throughB. after; throughC. towards; acrossD. after; across( ) 12. --- Lily and went out.--- Since she the English club, she has paid a lot of attention to her appearance.A. looked up; joinedB. dressed up; joinedC. looked up; dealtD. dressed up; dealt( ) 13. --- I don't think he's a (n) person for the manager position.--- him and you'll find he is the best.A. suitable; RegardB. available; RegardC. suitable; TrustD. available; Trust ( ) 14. --- Can my dad drive me to the beach?--- No. There is no case. We all ride our bikes there.A. special; shouldB. ordinary; shouldC. special; mightD. ordinary; might ( ) 15. --- I all the other athletes and won the competition. --- !A. missed; CongratulationsB. defeated; CongratulationsC. missed; Never mindD. defeated; Never mind( ) 16. --- Do you to travel to mountains?--- Yes. I'd like to some fresh air.A. mind; breathB. plan; breathC. mind; breatheD. plan; breathe( ) 17. --- Mom, I fell into the river and my clothes are wet.--- I have you about it but you didn't listen to me. Now you have to stay in the car to warm yourself we are playing.A. warned; whileB. cared; whileC. warned; unlessD. cared; unless ( ) 18. --- What's your of view?--- I think we should plant more trees. They can help pollution.A. point; increaseB. target; increaseC. point; reduceD. target; reduce( ) 19. --- This Saturday is the Mid-Autumn Day. How --- I will go back to visit my grandparents. Now I you spend it?for it.A. did; am preparingB. will; am preparingC. did; preparedD. will; prepared ( ) 20. --- Do we need to remember all new words in the book? There are so many words.--- Yes, of course. Come on! is possible if we try our best.A. the; AnythingB. a; AnythingC. the; NothingD. a; NothingII.完形填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
深圳2020-2024年中考英语真题复习专题01 语法填空(解析版)
专题01 语法填空深圳2020-2024年中考英语真题-教师（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4(try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 7 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud).【答案】1．has developed 2．sixth 3．was introduced 4．to try 5．but 6．from 7．where 8．a 9．importance 10．proudly【导语】本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。
广东深圳中考英语总复习-完形填空+阅读理解+语法填空组合练习(含答案A)
2021年深圳中考英语总复习-完形填空+阅读理解+语法填空组合练习(含答案A)（一）完形填空Linda Evans was a famous writer of children’s stories. She lived in a fine old house in Devon. Usually she worked at home, in her quiet study. Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach___1__how to use a computer, and now she typed all her stories on her Apple Mac Computer. But sometimes she had to ___2__the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn’t like being ___3____, because she was very __4____about burglars(盗贼). So she was very _ 5 . Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the kitchen table, and left the radio _ 6 , to make a burglar think there was _ 7 at home.One day she came back after a day out, and saw at _ 8 _ that someone had been there. There was only a little coffee _ 9 in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was _ 10 , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no 11 who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows were _ 12 . But she sat down to read the story, and it was a very good one . “ I’ll use it in my next book!” she said _ 13 .The next month she had to go to London. She put a pot(壶)of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the table. When she returned, the coffee and sandwiches had ___14___ . She ran to the computer. This time there was only a __15__on the screen. “ IT’S NOT YOUR STORY. IT’S MINE! ”it said.1. A. the students B. herself C. the burglar D. her children2. A. mend B. move C. leave D. buy3. A. alone B. noisy C. away D. back4. A. tired B. worried C. pleased D. interested5. A. careful B. safe C. afraid D. polite6. A. listening B. singing C. speaking D. playing7. A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D. everyone8. A. once B. noon C. time D. moment9. A. flown B. drunk C. made D. left10. A. on B. off C. in D. out11. A. luck B. way C. idea D. excuse12. A. new B. modern C. closed D. broken13. A. carefully B. happily C. slowly D. badly14. A. brought B. used C. gone D. eaten15. A. message B. paper C. story D. line（二）完形填空三、完形填空(15分)先阅读短文，掌握其大意。
2024学年广东省深圳市宝安、罗湖、福田、龙华四区中考联考英语试卷含答案
2024学年广东省深圳市宝安、罗湖、福田、龙华四区中考联考英语试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--Wechat (微信) really influences people's life.-- _________ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly2、In Britain, you ____ be 18 if you want to drive a car.A．can B．must C．may D．might3、―terrible mess you have made!―Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a4、Knives and forks for most Western food.A．is using B．are used C．have used D．will be used5、On the Eve of the New Year, a large number of people gathered in Chen Yi Square, Shanghai, to welcome the new year, when people began to push each other, and even fell on top of each other. This terrible incident _______ 36 deaths and 47 injured.A．made B．caused C．produced D．provided6、—Ann, do you know what happened to Mike?—He fell down when he _______ the school bus this morning.A．went off B．turned off C．took off D．got off7、— Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?—Y es, I do. It’s much than the US.A．oldest; older B．the oldest; the olderC．the oldest; older D．the older; older8、—How are you going to improve ________this term?—Work harder than last term.A．ourselves B．myself C．himself D．yourself9、--How is the young lady?--______.A．She's twenty B．She's much better C．She's a teacher D．She's Smith10、 a pop fan, I am looking forward Jay Zhou’s concert.A．Of; in B．With; for C．For; at D．As; toⅡ. 完形填空11、From the start, I sensed something special about my brother Joe. Born premature (早产), he spent his first few 1 in an incubator (恒温箱). I was four years old, having no 2 of babies. “What is that?” I said the day he 3 came home. “That’s your brother,” said my mother softly. “Call him Joe.” I touched him gently with my little hand and he grabbed hold of my finger. “Wow,” I said, “he’s strong.”Little did I know. Joe would prove 4 than the sum of his diseases: the weakness in his legs, the limits of his mind, the never-ending night of his vision.When he was six months old, my mother brought him home from a regular checkup from the hospital and told me to watch him while she was 5 supper in the kitchen. We started playing a game that I called “dogs” — rolling on the floor like pups (小狗). Then I looked up and saw my mother watching us. She was crying sadly. “Poor Joe, he’s6 ,” she whispered, with7 in her eyes. “The doctor told me today.”I looked at Joe, who was laughing happily. “He can’t be blind,” I argued. “He’s truly smiling at my face.”“Oh, no, honey. He smiles at your 8 ,” she replied. “He’ll never see your face.”When he was seven, Joe spent a month in a hospital, following an operation that failed to help his legs. Walking without support seemed 9 for him ever since. From the age of eight, he 10 a school for the deaf and the blind, learning to read Braille (盲文). He was always 11 , and when he was 16, the school said he had learned enough and sent him home. However, nothing could 12 him from learning and becoming independent. At 21, Joe moved out to live on his own, as he said, “Like a man, I am able to 13 by myself as a consultant (顾问).” He learned to cook, clean, do his own laundry and almost anything he 14 , which were joyful experiences for him.Then he met the 15 of his life. They dated three weeks before getting married. Joe call ed me proudly, “Even a blind man can fall in love at first sight.”1．A．seconds B．minutes C．weeks D．years2．A．understanding B．judgment C．practice D．opinion3．A．gradually B．especially C．finally D．luckily4．A．brighter B．stronger C．weaker D．slower5．A．paying B．serving C．preparing D．examining6．A．mad B．dumb C．deaf D．blind7．A．disappointment B．embarrassment C．delight D．anger8．A．performance B．influence C．expressions D．voice9．A．easy B．crazy C．difficult D．relaxing10．A．graduated from B．boarded at C．dropped by D．passed by11．A．hard-working B．warm-hearted C．stressed out D．polite12．A．tell B．excuse C．separate D．prevent13．A．take actions B．make a living C．make progress D．keep secrets14．A．regretted B．enjoyed C．copied D．hated15．A．love B．example C．courage D．challengeⅢ.语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1．animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2．(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3．the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4．sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5．(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6．a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7．(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8．his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9．(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free tim e 10．volleyball for my school team. Mayb e I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Mail-order Advertisement1．What do you need if you want to kill ants?A．Microbial insecticide. B．Moonlight Company.C．Canvas Bag. D．Dr. Clean.2．You’re going to love the natural soap, because .A．it is clean B．it smells sweetC．there are no chemicals D．it is powerful3．How much will you pay if you want three shampoos and two canvas bag mailed to you?A．$12.25. B．$ 20.50. C．$13.50. D．$17.4．What does the underlined word ＂it’ most probably refer to?A．Canvas bag. B．Chemical. C．The house. D．Dr. Clean.5．How many products are mentioned in the ads?A．3. B．4. C．4. D．5.B14、An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early to read. One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa! What good does reading do?"The Grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, "Take this coal basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water."The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out (漏出) before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, "You"ll have to move a little faster next time," This time the boy ran faster, but again the same took place. it was an impossible task.The old man said, " You’re just not trying hard enough," So the boy tried a third time and failed. he said, "See Grandpa, it"s useless!""So you think it is useless?" The old man said, "Look at the basket."The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside."You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out. " 1．.What did Grandpa always do every morning?A．He read books B．he carried waterC．he put coal in the stove D．he taught his grandson.2．How did Grandpa reply to his grandson’s question?A．telling him to read books B．having a discussion with himC．telling him an interesting story D．asking him to carry water with a basket3．How many times did the boy try to carry water with the basket?A．Once B．Twice C．Three times D．Four times4．The basket became ____ in the endA．Dirty B．old C．clean D．new5．What would the grandson probably do in the future?A．To clean the basket B．To do more readingC．To carry water with a basket D．To remember everything in his life.C15、Every year in early April, thousands of people in China visit the tombs(墓) of their parents, grandparents and ancestors. It is Tomb Sweeping Day, the traditional Chinese festival to remember the dead.Tomb Sweeping Day falls on April 4 this year. On the day, Chinese families will clean away the grass around the tombs. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good luck.However, it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead, people in other countries also have festivals for the dead.In Japan, O-Bon festival is one of the most important festivals. It is held from Aug.13 to 16. It is also a holiday for a family reunion(团圆). During O-bon, Japanese people return to their hometown an d visit their ancestors’ tombs. They also believe their ancestors’ spirits return home to be with their family. People danced a dance to welcome the spirits. On the last day of O-bon, they put paper lanterns in a river to say goodbye to the spirits.In Russia, people remember their ancestors on the Day of Rejoicing(欣喜). It’s usually in late April or early May. The name of this festival means birth and happiness. Russians believe that people shouldn’t feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another world. On the day, Russian people draw beautiful pictures on eggs and put them in front of tombs. After that they have a picnic together. They hope for a good life for both the living and the dead.1．What do we know about Tomb Sweeping Day?A．It’s a day to remember the dead.B．It falls on April 4 every year.C．People grow grass beside the bombs on that day.D．It’s said that people can see the dead on that day.2．We know the following about O-Bon festival EXCEPT that ___.A．it is a Japanese festival. B．it lasts four days in August.C．t’s also a family reunion day. D．paper lanterns are used to welcome the spirits.3．What do Russian people think of death?A．It’s a sad thing. B．They feel happy about it.C．It means a good life for the dead. D．It means birth in another world.4．What does the story mainly talk about?A．History of Tomb Sweeping Day.B．How to remember the dead.C．Festivals in some countries to remember the dead.D．Meanings of death in different countries.D16、Circle of KnowledgeMost students today depend on the rapidness and convenience of the Internet to provide the facts they look for. Given a research task，many students make use of a website known as Wikipedia，which is available（可获得的）to all users of the Internet. However，before the introduction of the Internet, students journeyed to the library to search for facts，figures and stories in a huge collection of books known as encyclopedias（百科全书）The word“encyclopedia"，meaning“whole circle of knowledge”，comes from the ancient Greek language. The first encyclopedias were organized by topic. These early collections were the works of a single writer. The first book of this kind was written by a Roman，Pliny the Elder, nearly 2,000 years ago. Plinys collection remained popular for almost 1,500 years. Producing such huge works was a difficult task. So experts began to work together, sharing responsibility for writing about different topics. The first set of books to use many authors was An Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences published in 1728. The multiple-author model became the most widely used format.Today there are many encyclopedias in different media. The online encyclopedia Wikipedia was started in 2001. Users can visit the free website on the Internet. But the online information has mistakes. Users are warned that newer articles may have large mistakes. Printed encyclopedias are more or less free of mistakes. However, it is expensive to make sure of the correctness.Wikipedia is trying to improve its correctness. They employ（雇用）1，000“fact checkers" to look through the website and correct mistakes. The website managers also state that older articles are more complete and balanced. Encyclopedia Britannica has even made moves away from being a single-format book too. The company started a free online version. The free articles are short;however, longer articles are available after users pay for them.Both online and print editions（版本）have disadvantages. The mistakes can be corrected，but the process takes time. Print editions are resistant（顽固的）to such mistakes. They are also resistant to something else：change. Sometimes new information becomes available after an encyclopedia is printed. Publishers can wait to include the new information in the next edition，but that might be a year or more away.More changes are likely for encyclopedias，whether in print or online. As time goes by，the knowledge of humankind will still need to be recorded，sorted，and stored. The story of how that information will look in 20，50 or even 100 years is still unwritten.1．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The readers of encyclopedias.B．The journey to the library.C．The history of encyclopedias.D．The change to the library.2．The problem of online encyclopedia Wikipedia might be thatA．the services cost too muchB．new articles cannot be foundC．users cannot visit the websiteD．the information has mistakes3．We can team from the passage that ．A．the future look of information is unknown to the worldB．older articles on the website are usually easy and shortC．the first encyclopedias were the works of many writersD．print editions of encyclopedias change information fast4．What is the purpose of writing the passage?A．To suggest reading printed encyclopedias.B．To advise people to use online encyclopedias.C．To sell some editions of encyclopedias online.D．To introduce the development of encyclopedias.、E17、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
广东省深圳市中考英语试卷含答案解析
广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（2016深圳）﹣After leaving school，I think I'll miss my teachers．﹣Me，too．All the teachers are sofriendly．If I have time．I'll come back to see them．（）A．nice and kind B．good and excitedC．glad and lucky【分析】﹣离开学校之后，我很想念我的老师们．﹣我也是．所有的老师都很友好．如果我有时间，我会回去看他们的．【解答】答案：A 解析：本题考查的是friendly的意思．friendly adj．友好的；亲切的；融洽的，和睦的．A．友好的，善良的B．好的，兴奋的C．高兴的，幸运的，A和friendly 的意义最接近．故选A【点评】本题考查的是friendly的意思．friendly adj．友好的；亲切的；融洽的，和睦的2．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣The library near our school isn't open in the evening，so we can go thereduring the day．No problem，I'll go with you tomorrow．（）A．day after day B．in the daytimeC．all the time【分析】﹣我们学校附近的那个图书馆晚上不开门，所以我们可以在白天过去．﹣没问题，我明天和你去．【解答】答案：B解析：本题前面说图书馆晚上不开门，所以只能白天过去，就要选择意思是白天的选项．A．day after day 日复一日B．in the daytime 在白天C．all the time 一直，只有B符合题意，故选B【点评】本题考察了选项词语的意思，应当结合前文理解本题的意思，选择合适的选项．3．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣How did your classraisemoney for the poor old man in hospital？﹣We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs．（）A．collect B．put up C．spend【分析】﹣你们班是怎样给住院的贫穷老人筹集资金的？﹣我们在操场上组织了一个书展，卖一些书和CD．【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思collect"收集；募捐"；put up"，举起，张贴"；spend"花费"结合下文意思We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs"我们在操场上组织了一个书籍展，卖一些书和CD"可推知为住院的贫穷老人筹集、募捐资金，即raise意为"筹集"选项中collect可表达类似意思，故选A【点评】首先根据语境，理解划线单词的意思，再细读选项中三个动词的不同含义，然后捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案4．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣Mr．White，could you give me someadvice？I have trouble in learning English．﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（）A．introductions B．suggestionsC．instructions【分析】﹣﹣怀特先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我学英语有困难．﹣﹣当然，首先，你应当有信心，永远不要放弃．其次，…【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：介绍/引进；B：建议；C：说明；根据原句中的advice"建议"一词判断选项B符合答案，注意suggestion是可数名词而advice是不可数名词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．5．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park．Shall we go and watch it？﹣Good idea!Let's go theretogethernext Sunday．（）A．one by one B．with each otherC．in our spare time【分析】﹣﹣一只小长颈鹿来到了深圳野生动物园，我们去看看好吗？﹣﹣好主意！让我们下个周日一起去那里．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中短语的意思，A：依次；B：和彼此一起；C：在我们的空闲时间；原句中用的together的意思是"一起"，由此判断选项中with each other符合句意，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣My mum is ill．I have to stay at home andlook afterher．﹣I'm sorry to hear that．I hope she can get better soon．（）A．look at B．look for C．care for【分析】﹣妈妈病了．我不得不待在家里照顾她．﹣我听到这件事很难过．我希望她能很快好起来．【解答】答案：C根据上文My mum is ill．I have to stay at home…"妈妈病了．我不得不待在家里…"可推知在句中look after意思是"照顾"结合各个选项的意思look at"看.."look for"寻找"；care for"照顾，照料"，故选C【点评】首先根据语境，判断出划线动词短语的意思再细读选项中其他三个动词短语的不同含义，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案7．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me the way to the Book City？﹣OK．Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace．The Book City isoppositeit．（）A．on the other side of B．in front ofC．next to【分析】﹣打扰了，你能告诉我去书城的路吗？﹣可以．沿着这条街走一直到达少年宫．书城就在它的对面．【解答】答案：A根据划线单词opposite的意思为"在…的对面"，结合各个选项的意思on the other side of"在…的另一边"；in front of"在…的前面"；next to"紧挨着…"可知on the other side of的意思与opposite的意思相近，故选A【点评】首先根据语境，正确理解划线单词的意思，细读选项中其他词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案8．（1分）（2016深圳）A_______is a person who is in someone's home by invitation，for a short time，as for a meal，or to stay one or more nights．（）A．boss B．customer C．guest【分析】客人就是被邀请到某人家里，呆很短的时间，吃一顿饭或呆上一个或几个晚上．【解答】答案：Cboss老板；customer顾客；guest客人；根据a person who is in someone's home by invitation 可知是客人，故选C．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．9．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣Good news!Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city．﹣Great!It will make our livesmore convenient．（）A．richer B．easier C．faster【分析】﹣﹣﹣好消息！地铁11号线在我们城市6月30日开放．﹣﹣﹣好极了！它将使我们的生活更方便．【解答】答案：B richer更富有的，easier更容易的，更方便的，faster更快的．根据句意可知：地铁11号线将使我们生活更方便．考查more convenient的同义词，即easier，故选：B．【点评】考查同义词，理解句子的意思，结合所给选项的意思，选择合适的同义词．10．（1分）（2016深圳）The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country．On that day we can have some_______food like"Zongzi"．（）A．national B．western C．traditional【分析】端午节在我们国家是重要的一天．在那一天，我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：民族的；B：西方的；C：传统的；根据语境和句子中出现的食物"粽子"推测句意是"端午节在我们国家是重要的一天．在那一天，我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物．"，由此判断句子中缺少"传统的"一词，故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．11．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣Miss Wang，I'm sorry I am late because I _______ to catch the early bus．﹣It doesn't matter．You'd better come to school earlier next time．（）A．needed B．failed C．managed【分析】﹣王小姐，很抱歉我来晚了，因为我没能赶上早班车．﹣没关系．下次你最好早点来学校．【解答】答案：B 解析：根据答语﹣没关系．下次你最好早点来学校．可以知道这个学生今天迟到了．而迟到的原因是没有赶上早班车．A．needed 需要B．failed 失败，没能C．managed 设法，控制，只有B选项的意思是没能赶上车，又因为固定短语fail to do sth 的意思是没能做某事，故选B【点评】本题考查的是在上下文的情景里填那个单词最为合适，所以应当联系上下语句来进行解答．12．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior．﹣We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals．（）A．in danger B．in public C．in silence【分析】﹣据报道，因为人类的行为，世界上很多野生动物都处在危险中．﹣我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物．【解答】答案：A 解析：根据第二句话We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals﹣我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物．可知上一句中的动物都是处在危险中．A．in danger 处在危险中B．in public 公开地，当众C．in silence 沉默地，故选A【点评】本题较为简单，只要理解上下语句的意思，明白选项的意思，就很好解答．13．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_______the 2016Rio Olympics．﹣I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments．（）A．take part in B．take pride inC．take in【分析】﹣这个夏天，很多运动员会去巴西参加2016年里约奥运会．﹣我爱运动，我等不及要享受这兴奋的时刻了．【解答】答案：A 解析：根据第一句话的2016 Rio Olympics可以判断奥运会前面应当是参加，整个语句的意思为﹣这个夏天，很多运动员会去巴西参加2016年里约奥运会．所以应当选择意思是参加的词语．A．take part in 参加B．take pride in 以…为骄傲C．take in接受，领会，由此可见A最符合题意，故选A【点评】本题较为简单．本题考查的是根据对句子的理解来选择合适的词语，所以要求理解语句，从而轻松解答．14．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣What about going to see Captain America：Civil War （《美国队长3》）this Tuesday？﹣I，d love to，but I'm very busy on weekdays．_______，I can go only on weekends．（）A．For example B．Since then C．That is【分析】﹣﹣这个周二去看电影《美国队长3》怎么样？﹣﹣我想去，但是我在工作日很忙，换句话说，我只能在周末去．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中短语的意思，A：例如；B：从那以后；C：换句话说；根据语境推测答语的句意是"我想去，但是我在工作日很忙，换句话说，我只能在周末去．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：换句话说，故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．15．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday，and now I_______it．﹣Why not go and say sorry to him at once？It's never too late to mend．（）A．feel ashamed of B．am proud ofC．am interested in【分析】﹣昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了．现在我感到很羞愧．﹣为什么不马上去给他道歉呢？亡羊补牢，犹未晚也．【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思feel ashamed of"对…感到很羞愧"；be proud of"对…感到自豪"be interested in"对…感兴趣"结合语境I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday"昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了"Why not go and say sorry to him at once？"为什么不马上去给他道歉呢？"可知和好朋友吵架以及对方建议去道歉可推知现在应是感到羞愧，故选A【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中三个短语的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案II.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）（2016深圳）When I was ten，my mother worked all day，so I had to take care of my younger brother．At that time，my little brother was about four years old and he （16）B mum all the time．One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mum．He was so young and really needed mum．So I dressed him，put on his （17）C，carried him on my back and walked out．Soon he fell asleep．About half an hour later，I found that lie lost a shoe while he was （18）A．I took him off my back and put him （19）A．I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldn't afford new shoes．I had to （20）C to find it，so I told my brother to wait right there．A man heard it and stopped me just （21）B I walked off．He asked me，"You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？"I didn't know（22）A to answer that question．He continued，"It's OK if you cant find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your （23）C．"Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi．During my whole life I have received the （24）B from many strangers．I feel sorry that I can't find them and say"（25）A"．I do not even remember what their faces looked like，but they taught me a lesson﹣people are more important than things．16．A．loved B．missed C．called 17．A．clothes B．coat C．shoes 18．A．sleeping B．running C．walking 19．A．down B．up C．on 20．A．get up B．go out C．go back 21．A．after B．before C．until 22．A．how B．what C．when 23．A．dad B．mum C．brother24 A．happiness B kindness C sadness25 A．Thank you B Never mind C You're welcome．【分析】全文大意：当我十岁时我妈妈整天工作，所以我不得不照顾我的弟弟．那时我的弟弟大约四岁，他总是想妈妈．一天，我给他喂完饭后，他开始哭着找妈妈，他太小了的确需要妈妈．所以我给他穿上衣服、穿上鞋子背着他出了门．很快他睡着了．大约半小时以后，我发现在他睡觉时丢了一只鞋．我把他从背上放下来．我知道我们必须找到那只鞋，因为妈妈买不起新鞋．我不得不回去找，我告诉弟弟就在那儿等着．一个人听到了，在我刚要走之前把我拦住了．他问我"你把弟弟留在这儿去找鞋子？如果你回来时他不在这儿你怎么办？"我不知道如何回答这个问题．他继续说道"如果你找不到鞋没关系，如果你把弟弟弄丢了就不好了．"然后他用出租车把我和弟弟送到妈妈工作的地方．我一生当中收到过许多陌生人的好意，我很遗憾不能找到他们说声"谢谢．"我甚至记不住他们的摸样，但他们教会我一个道理人比东西重要．【解答】答案：16、B 动词词义辨析根据下文One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mum"一天，我给他喂完饭后，他开始哭着找妈妈"可推知上文At that time，my little brother was about four years old and he…mum all the time．那时我的弟弟大约四岁，他总是想妈妈，结合选项loved"爱"B．missed"想念"C．called"称呼"，故选B17、C 名词词义辨析结合句子So I dressed him，put on his…carried him on my back and walked out．根据空格前So I dressed him"所以我给他穿上衣服"，结合选项A．clothes"衣服"；B．coat"外套"C．shoes"鞋"可推知接下来穿鞋，故选C18、A 动词词义辨析根据上文soon he fell asleep．"很快他睡着了．"可推知About half an hour later，I found that lie lost a shoe while he was （18）…大约半小时以后，我发现在他睡觉时丢了一只鞋，结合选项意思A．sleeping"睡觉"B．running"跑步"C．walking"走"，可知A项意思符合故选A19、A 副词词义辨析结合句子I took him off my back and put him…根据空格前I took him off my back"我让他从背上下来"以及关键词put 结合选项A、down B．up C．on 可知put down"放下"put up"举起"put on"穿上"可推知把他放下，故选A20、C 动词短语辨析结合上文意思I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldn't afford new shoes"我知道我们必须找到那只鞋，因为妈妈买不起新鞋"可推知我不得不原路返回去找鞋，结合所给选项A．get up"起床"B．go out"出去"C．go back"回去"，可知C项意思符合，故选C21、B 连词词义辨析结合句子A man heard it and stopped me just…I walked off，根据空格前A man heard it and stopped me"一个人听到了把我拦住了"可推知在我走之前把我拦住了，结合选项A、after"在…之后"B．before"在…之前"C．until"直到…"可知B项意思符合，故选B．22、A 疑问词词义辨析结合上文一个陌生人向作者提了一些问题"你把弟弟留在这儿去找鞋子？如果你回来时他不在这儿你怎么办？"I didn't know…to answer that question．可推知作者不知如何来回答这些问题，结合选项A．how"如何"B．what"什么"C．when"何时"可知A项意思符合，故选A23、C 名词词义辨析结合上文作者不得不回去找鞋，告诉弟弟就在那儿等着．可推知陌生人说It's OK if you cant find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your…如果你找不到鞋没关系，如果你把弟弟弄丢了就不好了．故选C24、B 名词词义辨析根据短文讲述了一位陌生人帮助了作者和弟弟可推知During my whole life I have received the…from many strangers作者一生当中还收到过许多陌生人的好意，结合选项A．happiness"幸福"B kindness"好意"C sadness"悲伤"，可知B项意思符合，故选B25、A 日常用语辨析根据上文作者一生当中收到过许多陌生人的好意，可推知作者很遗憾不能找到他们说声"谢谢．"，故选A【点评】本题考查的是一篇记叙文类完型填空．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，查缺补漏，完成校正III.阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）26．（6分）（2016深圳）Passage 1The Shenzhen Railway Station and the Shenzhen East Railway Station will add six temporary （临时的）trains between Friday and Monday during the coming festival．The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604andK6606to Guiyang，K6512to Shantung，K6552to Yongzhou and K9088to Zhangjiajie．The Shenzhen East Railway Station will add K6532to Nanxiong in Guangdong Province．Passage 2The 2016Shenzhen Fashion Week began at OCT Bay in Nanshan District last Friday．Over 100brands and designers （设计师）from more than 10countries put on over 60fashion shows during the week．A number of well﹣known designers attended Fashion Week．The event will end tomorrow．Passage 3Shenzhen became No.7in traffic jams among Chinese cities，according to a quarterly report made by amap．com and Tsinghua University．Jinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested（拥堵的）Chinese city．Beijing，Hangzhou，Harbin and Chongqing were among the top five．Passage 4Zhang Yuetoiig，a 12﹣year﹣old girl from Shenzhen，won the Guangxi leg （赛区）of the National Rock﹣climbing Competition，which was held on Tuesday．She is the youngest winner in the history of the rock﹣climbing competition．She started training at the age of 4．26．According to Passage 1，how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add？BA.1B.5C.6D.727．From the report in Passage 3，we know that C became No.1in traffic jams．A．Beijing B．ShenzhenC．Jinan D．Hangzhou28．Which of the following statements is TRUE？DA．The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512to Yueyang．B．There were more than 100fashion shows during the fashion week．C．You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen．D．Zhang Yuetong has been trained to do rock﹣climbing for 8years．29．The four short passages probably come from B．A．tales B．newspapersC．storybook D．novels．【分析】文章1．深圳火车站和深圳东站将会在星期五和星期一之间即将到来的节假日增加六趟临时火车．深圳火车站将会增加K6604和K6606到贵阳的火车，K6512到山东，K6552到永州，K9088到张家界．深圳东站将会增加K6532到广东省南雄的列车．文章2．上周五，2016深圳时装周在南山区的华侨城欢乐海岸开始了．来自十多个国家的一百多品牌和设计师上演了六十多场服装秀．在时装周期间，许多知名的设计师参加了时装周．活动将在明天结束．文章3．根据高德地图和清华大学的一季度报告显示，深圳成为在中国城市中交通拥挤的第七大城市．山东省的济南市第二次超过北京成为最拥堵的中国城市．北京、杭州、哈尔滨和重庆都名列前五．文章4．在星期二举行的全国攀岩竞赛广西赛区的比赛中，来自深圳的十二岁的小姑娘张悦彤力克获得了冠军．她成为史上年龄最小的全国冠军．她在四岁时就开始练习攀岩了．【解答】26 B．细节理解题．先明确题目要回答什么，题目问的是how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add？深圳火车站将会增加多少趟临时列车？关键词是the Shenzhen Railway Station 再根据文章中The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604and K6606to Guiyang，K6512to Shantung，K6552to Yongzhou and K9088to Zhangjiajie这句话可以得知答案是五趟火车，故选B．27 C．细节理解题．先明确题干的意思，关键词是became No.1in traffic jams，在根据文中Jinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested （拥堵的）Chinese city这句话得知答案是济南市成为全国最拥堵的城市，故选C．28．D．推理判断题．根据文章1里的信息，A．The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512to Yueyang选项的信息与文章K6512to Shantung的信息不一致，得知是错误的．根据文章2的信息，得知选项B There were more than 100fashion shows during the fashion week与文中over 60fashion shows during the week信息不稳合，因此答案是错误的．根据文章3里的信息，得知选项C You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen与文中Shenzhen became No.7in traffic jams among Chinese cities不一样，所以答案是不对的．根据文章4的内容得知张悦彤四岁开始练习攀岩，十二岁参加比赛获得冠军，可以推断出练习攀岩有八年了．选项D的意思跟文章意思一样，所以D选项是正确的．故选D29．B 推理判断题．根据以上四篇文章的内容看来题材都是不一样的，A tale是传说故事，没有一篇是此类的，所以判断A不对．B newspapers是报纸，报纸的信息量大都有不同题材的文章．所以四篇文章可能来源于报纸，B是对的．C storybook是故事书，这四篇文章均不属于故事类的，所以C不对．D novels是小说，以上内容不是小说，所以D错误．故选B．【点评】本文共有四篇小短文构成，四篇文章都是从多方面报道在深圳发生的事情．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案．记住别胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．30．（6分）（2016深圳）In the summer between my first year and second year in college，I was invited to be an instructor （辅导员）at a high school camp．On the first day，when we were dancing and playing games，I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin．His shyness made him appear weak．I walked towards him，introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people．He quietly replied，"No，I really don't want to do this．"I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him，either．Actually，the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend．At lunch the next day，I was leading camp songs when 1saw the boy under the tree sitting alone．I tried again with the same invitation，but he refused once again．That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy．Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could．The days went by and the time came when we had to leave．We held a big，warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp．All the campers shared their wonderful moments．To my surprise.1found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls．I couldn't believe it was the same person．In October of my second year，I received a phone call from Tommy's mother．She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed．I offered my deep sadness．The mother said："'Tommy mentioned you so many times．I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence．You made a difference for Tommy during his last months．"At that moment，I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day．You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else．I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own"boy under the tree"．30．Before the writer came to the high school summer camp，he was a （n）C．A．instructorB．camperC．studentD．reporter31．How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities？BA．OnceB．TwiceC．Three timesD．Many times32．Which is the correct order about the story？C①The boy danced joyfully with two girls．②The boy went back to school and made new friends．③The boy refused to join in the activities．④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer．A．①②③④B．②③①④C．③①②④D．④③②①33．From Paragraph 4，we can infer （推断）that Tommy's mother was very A to the writer．A．thankfulB．helpfulC．faithfulD．harmful．【分析】大一到大二的那年夏天，我被高中夏令营邀请去作为一名辅导员，第一天，当我们正在跳舞玩游戏的时候，我注意到一位在树下的一个又瘦又小的男孩．他的害羞让他看起来很弱．我走上前，介绍自己邀请他参加活动认识一些新朋友．他轻声的回答："不，我真的不想做这些．"我可以理解他在一个新的世界，但是我知道去强迫他是不对的．实际上，男孩不需要一个亲密的交谈而是一个朋友．第二天午饭，我正在领唱，我看见那个男孩独自坐在树下．我再次邀请，但是他再次拒绝，晚上我得知他叫托米．我要求其他人多关注这个男孩，尽可能的多陪陪他．日子很快过去我们要离开了．我们举办了一个大的热烈的晚会去庆祝野营的闭幕．所有的露营员分享了他们的精彩的瞬间．令我惊奇的是，我发现在树下的男孩和两个女孩很开心的跳舞．我不能相信这就是同一个人．大二的十月，我收到了来自托米的妈妈的电话，他告诉我托米出了车祸去世了．我很悲伤，他的妈妈说："托米总是提起你，我想让你知道他回到学校自信的交了新朋友．在他的最后几个月你对他有很大的影响．"那时，我突然明白了每天花一点时间或者心思在别人身上是一件多么简单的事．（但）你可能永远都不会知道这个对于其他人来说到底意味着多大的意义．我希望每个人都能关注自己的"在树下的男孩"．【解答】30．答案：C．细节理解题．根据In the summer between my first year and second year in college，I was invited to be an instructor （辅导员）at a high school camp．可知他是一名大学生，故答案是C．31．答案：B．细节理解题．根据I walked towards him，introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people和I tried again with the same invitation，but he refused once again可知他邀请了两次，故答案是B．32．答案：C．故事排序题．根据I tried again with the same invitation，but he refused once again．邀请遭拒绝，．To my surprise.1found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls愉快的跳舞，I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence回学校交新朋友，I received a phone call from Tommy's mother．She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed．接到他妈妈的电话，故答案是C．33．答案：A．推理判断题．根据The mother said："'Tommy mentioned you so many times．I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence．You made a difference for Tommy during his last months．"可知他的妈妈是很感激的，故答案是A．【点评】英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、事件、地点、或过程．特点是，其主题往往潜伏在字里行间，没有直接地表白出来；文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来。
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深圳历年中考英语考卷深圳市2013年初中毕业生学业水平测试英语试题I.单项选择：（共20小题，计20分）A).选择及下列句子中的划线部分意思相近的单词或短语。
1. He began to do his home work after supper.A. heldB. learnedC. triedD. started2. The film will last for an hour and half.A. get readyB. hold onC. get onD. go on3. The plane to Wuhan will take off as soon as the cloud lifts.A. passes awayB. comes outC. gets upD. puts up4. She was able to ride a bike when she was four.A. had toB. mustC. wouldD. could5. James gets a letter from his penfriend every monthA. hears ofB. gives a call toC. is on a visit toD. hears fromB)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. --‘Is first impression very important?’---Yes, it is, because you never get___ second chance to make___ first impression.A. /, theB. a, theC. the, theD. a, a7.--City air is very dirty, so it would be wise ___ you wash your hair often.---I know, but it is not easy ____ me to do that every day.A. for, ofB. of, ofC. of, forD. for, for8.--- I hope you don't mind my opening the window. --- ____. It's a bit hot here today.A. CertainlyB. Of course notC. All rightD. Never mind9.I think this talk is worth ．A．to listen B．to listen to C．1isteningD．1istening to10. Tom said, “I ___ one million smiles in my heart ____ one billion dollars in mypocket.”A. don’t like; butB. prefer; thanC. would rather; thanD. prefer; to11. Not all the students would rather __________ computer games than __________.A. play; studyB. playing; studyingC. to play; to studyD. playing; study12. The boy looks nice ____ white while the red sweater looks good_______the girl.A. with; on B in; on C. on; in D. in; with13. This morning I tried on some coats in the shop, but _______ of them looked good.A. nothingB. allC. noneD. neither14. --- I’m sure I will get good marks in the mid-term exam.--- I believe your parents will ______ your study if you try your best.A. be satisfied withB. be angry withC. be bored ofD. be worried about15. --- Mary looked a bit _____. It seemed that she didn't know what to do.--- Right. After all，it was the first time she _____ a speech in public.A. nervous; had madeB. proud; had madeC. nervous; has madeD. proud; has made16. --- Pay attention to your _____. I think you should learn how to _____ yourself.--- OK，I will.A. behavior; surpriseB. word; raiseC. behavior; controlD. word; play17. --- Shall I get _____ cake for you，Dad?--- Thanks，but you _____. I've had enough.A. another; can'tB. other; mustn'tC. others; needn'tD. another; needn't18. --- What do you think of the performance?--- _____! The audience _____ excitedly when it was over.A. Boring; clappedB. Wonderful; clappedC. Boring; showedD.Wonderful; showed19 --- I hear that your father _____ smoking--- Yes. His doctor _____ him to give it up.A. had begun; askedB. had stopped; warnedC. has liked; repliedD. has stopped; persuaded20. --- Take a seat，Anna. _____ and help yourself to anything you like. --- OK，thanks.A. Take your timeB. It doesn’t matterC. Make yourself at homeD. Don't worryII. 完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。
（共10小题，每小题1分）Have you ever heard of a story of forgiveness? Let me tell you one. The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert,During the journey they had a 21 , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but 22 saying anything, wrote in the 23 :“Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river, 24 they decided to have a rest. The one who had been hit accidentally fell into the river and started 25 , but his friend saved him without hesitation. After he was out of 26 , he wrote on a stone: "Today my best friend saved my life. "The friend who 27 and saved his best friend asked him, "After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?" The other 28 , "When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness(宽容) can blow it away. 29 when someone does something good for us, we must carve(雕刻) it in stone where no winds ever blow it away. "Learn to write your hurts in sand and to carve your benefits in stone. Send this phrase to the people you will 30 forget. It’s a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.21. A. gift B. chance C. quarrel D. dinner22. A. without B. sifter C. with D. for23. A. notebook B. land C. sand D. tree24. A. which B. that C. because D. where25. A. smiling B. hitting C. arguing D. sinking26. A. danger B. mind C. work D. time27. A. was hit B. had hit C. hitting D. has hit28. A. refused B. thought C. mentioned D. replied29. A. So B. Because C. But D. While30. A. never B. forever C. always D. seldom III阅读理解：阅读下面短文，并作每篇后的题目。