宏观经济学试题A
宏观经济学复习题A含答案
一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共30分）1. 资源的稀缺性是指（ B ）A. 世界是的资源最终会由于生产更多的物品和劳务而消耗光。
B. 相对于人类社会的无穷欲望而言，资源总是不足的。
C. 生产某种物品所需资源的绝对数量很少。
D. 资源必须保留给下一代。
2. 宏观经济学研究的问题是: ( B )A. 资源配置B. 资源利用C. 资源配置和资源利用D. 经济增长3. “面粉是中间产品”这一命题：（ C ）A. 一定是对的B. 一定是不对的C. 可能是对的，也可能是不对的D. 以上三种说法全对4. 下列不正确的命题是：（ A ）A. 国民生产净值（NNP）减直接税等于国民收入（NI）B. 国民生产净值（NNP）加资本消耗（折旧）等于国民生产总值（GNP）C. 总投资等于净投资加折旧D. 个人收入等于个人可支配收入加直接税5.当消费函数为C = a + b Y，a、b＞0，这表明，平均消费倾向: ( A )A. 大于边际消费倾向B. 小于边际消费倾向C. 等于边际消费倾向D. 以上三种情况都有可能6.如果其他情况不变,净税收和政府购买增加同一数额时，则： ( A )A. 总支出(C+I+G)上移；B. 总支出(C+I+G)下移；C. 总支出(C+I+G)不变；D. 以上三种情况都有可能7.下面哪一项会增加货币的预防需求 ( B )A估计股票价格会上涨.；B.害怕政府倒台；C.职工减少工资；D. 物价普遍上涨。
8.在两部门经济模型中，如果边际消费倾向值为0.8，那么自发支出乘数值为（ C ）。
A.1.6； B.2.5；C.5； D.49. 在IS曲线上存在储蓄和投资均衡的收入和利率的组合点有（ B ）A.一个；B.无数个；C.一个或无数个；D.一个或无数个都不可能。
10.：价格上升时（ B ）A. 减少实际货币供给并使LM曲线右移；B. 减少实际货币供给并使LM曲线左移；C. 增加实际货币供给并使LM曲线右移；D. 增加实际货币供给并使LM曲线左移；。
宏观经济学A期末考试试题及答案
宏观经济学A期末考试试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 宏观经济学主要研究的是（）。
A. 个别经济单位的经济行为B. 总体经济现象C. 政府的经济行为D. 企业的生产行为答案：B2. 总需求曲线向下倾斜的主要原因是（）。
A. 价格水平上升B. 价格水平下降C. 收入效应D. 替代效应答案：C3. 货币政策的实施机构是（）。
A. 财政部B. 国家统计局C. 中央银行D. 证监会答案：C4. 经济衰退时，政府应该采取的财政政策是（）。
A. 增加税收B. 减少支出C. 减少税收D. 增加支出5. 货币供应量增加，利率下降，这表明（）。
A. 货币需求减少B. 货币需求增加C. 货币供给增加D. 货币供给减少答案：C6. 通货膨胀率上升，货币的实际购买力会（）。
A. 增加B. 减少C. 不变D. 不确定答案：B7. 经济中存在失业，政府应该采取的措施是（）。
A. 减少公共支出B. 增加公共支出C. 增加税收D. 减少税收答案：B8. 经济增长通常与以下哪个因素有关（）。
A. 资本积累B. 人口增长C. 技术进步D. 所有以上答案：D9. 长期总供给曲线是（）。
B. 向上倾斜的C. 向下倾斜的D. 向右倾斜的答案：A10. 经济周期中，经济从衰退到复苏的阶段被称为（）。
A. 复苏期B. 繁荣期C. 衰退期D. 萧条期答案：A二、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. 简述凯恩斯主义经济学的主要观点。
答案：凯恩斯主义经济学认为，在短期内，总需求的变化是影响经济波动的主要因素。
政府可以通过财政政策和货币政策来调节总需求，从而实现充分就业和稳定物价。
2. 解释什么是菲利普斯曲线，并说明其在现代宏观经济学中的意义。
答案：菲利普斯曲线描述了失业率与通货膨胀率之间的负相关关系。
在短期内，较低的失业率往往伴随着较高的通货膨胀率。
然而，在长期内，这种关系可能并不稳定，因为通货膨胀预期会改变人们的行为。
3. 描述货币政策的三大工具，并简要说明它们是如何影响经济的。
湖北师范学院宏观经济学期末考试试卷A (1)
宏观经济学A卷（从下列备选答案中选择唯一正确答案）1.下列产品中应该计入当年GDP的有( D )。
A 纺纱厂购入的棉花B 某人花10万元买了一幢旧房C 家务劳动D 某企业当年生产没有卖掉的20万元产品2.如果A国经济在2000年（基期）的GDP为2000亿元，如果在2001年GDP平减指数增加了一倍，而实际GDP增加50%，那么2001年的名义GDP等于（C ）。
A 8000亿B 4000亿C 6000亿D 3000亿3.下列何种行为属于经济学意义上的投资（ D ）。
A 购买公司债券B 购买公司股票C 购买国债D上述都不是4.在简单凯恩斯乘数中，乘数的重要性依赖于（B ）。
A 投资函数的斜率B 消费函数的斜率C 实际货币供应量D 实际利率5.下列哪种情况可能使国民收入增加最多（A ）。
A 政府对高速公路的养护开支增加250亿元B 政府转移支付增加250亿元C 个人所得税减少250亿元D 企业储蓄减少250亿元6.政府购买乘数K G、政府转移支付乘数K TR与税收乘数K T之间存在（D ）。
A K G＞K T＞K TRB K T＞K TR＞K GC K TR＞K G＞K TD K G＞K TR＞K T7.如果消费函数为C=100+0.8(Y-T)，并且税收和政府支出同时增加1美元，则均衡收入水平将（ C ）。
A 保持不变B 增加3美元C 增加1美元D 增加4美元8.挤出效应接近100%时，增加政府支出的财政政策效果导致（）。
A 乘数效应接近1B 乘数效应接近0C 乘数作用增强D乘数作用不受影响9.在IS-LM-BP模型中，IS曲线上每一点所对应的是（A ）。
A 产品市场均衡B 货币市场均衡C 劳动市场均衡D 国际市场均衡10.若横轴表示收入，纵轴表示利率，则IS曲线的下方表示（A ）。
A 投资大于储蓄B 货币需求大于货币供给C 投资小于储蓄D 货币需求小于货币供给11.假设银行准备金率为10%，居民和企业的现金存款比率为0.2。
宏观经济学A卷试题含答案
《宏观经济学》试卷A注意：请在答题纸上作答，考试时间120分钟，可以翻阅纸质字典，不得携带电子词典及手机等。
Part １: Single Choice (40×1′=40′)1. Macroeconomics is the study of ( ) a. market regulation. b. money and financial markets. c. economy-wide phenomena. d. how households and firms make decisions and how they interact.2. National income is defined as ( ) a. all income produced within a country. b. the income received by the national government. c. the total income earned by a nation’s residents f rom the production of goods and services within the borders of the country. d. the total income earned by a nation’s residents in the production of goods and services.3. The best measure of a country’s production of goods and services is ( ) a. real GDP. b. real NNP. c. nominal GDP. d. nominal GNP.4. GDP is used as the basic measure of a society’s economic well -being. A better measure of the economic well-being of individuals in society is ( ) a. the consumption component of GDP. b. GDP per person. c. government expenditures per person. d. the level of business investment.5. The inflation rate is defined as the ( ) a. cost of inflation. b. cost of borrowing. c. percentage change in real GDP from the previous period. d. percentage change in the price level from the previous period.6. If the nominal interest rate is 8% and rate of inflation is 2%, the real interest rate is ( ) a. 16%. b. 10%. c. 6%. d. 4%.7. What is the purpose of measuring the overall level of prices in the economy? ( ) a. to allow consumers to know what kinds of prices to expect in the future b. to allow the measurement of GDP c. to allow comparison between dollar figures from different points in time d. All of the above are correct.8. A COLA automatically raises the wage rate when ( ) a. real GDP increases. b. the labor force increases.c. taxes increase.d. the consumer price index increases.9. A certificate of indebtedness that specifies the obligations of the borrower to the holder is called a ( ) a. stock. b. mutual fund. c. bond. d. All of the above are correct. 10. Stock indexes are ( ) a. reports in the newspapers that report on the price of the stock and earnings of individual corporations over time. b. the average of a group of stock prices. c. measures of the risk relative to the profitability of corporations. d. measures of the price of a stock relative to its risk.11. If Congress raised the tax on interest income, investment ( ) a. and saving would increase. b. and saving would decrease. c. would increase and saving would decrease. d. would decrease and saving would increase. 12. An increase in the budget deficit shifts the ( ) a. demand for loanable funds left. b. demand for loanable funds right. c. supply of loanable funds left. d. supply of loanable funds right.13. Which of the following beliefs would make someone less likely to oppose government deficits? ( ) a. The return on private investment is higher than the return on public investment. b. Taxes considerably distort private decision making. c. The demand for loanable funds curve is very steep. d. All of the above would make someone less likely to oppose government deficits.14. Which of the following people is counted as unemployed according to official statistics? ( ) a. Nancy, who is on temporary layoff b. Gary, who has retired and is not looking for work c. Brian, a full-time student who is not looking for work d. All of the above are correct.15. The natural rate of unemployment is ( ) a. zero percent. b. the rate associated with the highest possible level of GDP. c. created primarily by short-run fluctuations in real GDP. d. the amount of unemployment that the economy normally experiences. 16. Sectoral shifts in the economy ( ) a. create structural unemployment. b. immediately reduce unemployment. c. on net leave unemployment unchanged. d. increase unemployment due to job search. 17. Minimum wage laws ( )院系： 专业班级： 姓名： 学号：装 订 线a. probably reduce teenage employment.b. are probably the major cause of natural unemployment.c. probably most adversely affect skilled workers.d. All of the above are correct.18. Angela is the newly appointed CEO of a company that manufactures computer chips on an assembly line. Her staff has told her that given productivity numbers, they suspect some workers may be shirking. According to efficiency wage theory, what should she do? ( ) a. Pay all workers more than the equilibrium wage rate. b. Reward those who shirk with higher wages. c. Pay below the equilibrium wage rate to make up for the loss from shirking. d. Make sure that workers are getting paid exactly the equilibrium wage rate.19. Which of the following best illustrates the unit of account function of money? ( ) a. You list prices for candy sold on your Web site, , in dollars. b. You pay for tickets to a WNBA game with dollars. c. You keep $10 in your backpack for emergencies. d. None of the above is correct. 20. M1 includes ( ) a. savings deposits. b. money market deposit accounts. c. currency. d. All of the above are correct.21. The Federal Open-market Committee is made up of ( ) a. 5 of the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the 7 members of the Board of Governors. b. the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the Chair of the Board of Governors. c. the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the 7 members of the Board of Governors. d. 7 of the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the 5 members of the Board of Governors.22. If banks choose to hold more excess reserves, ( ) a. required reserves in the banking system increase. b. the money multiplier will increase. c. the discount rate will increase. d. the money supply falls.23. The Fed can influence unemployment in ( ) a. the short run, but not the long run. b. the short and long run. c. the long run, but not the short run. d. neither the short nor long run.24. When the price level rises, the number of dollars needed to buy a representative basket of goods ( ) a. decreases, so the value of money rises. b. decreases, so the value of money falls. c. increases, so the value of money rises.d. increases, so the value of money falls.25. If velocity and output were nearly constant, ( ) a. the inflation rate would be much higher than the money supply growth rate. b. the inflation rate would be much lower than the money supply growth rate. c. the inflation rate would be about the same as the money supply growth rate. d. Any of the above could be correct, more information is needed.26. If the money supply growth rate permanently increased from 10 percent to 20 percent we would expect that inflation and nominal interest rates would both increase ( ) a. by more than 10 percentage points. b. by 10 percentage points. c. but by less than 10 percentage points. d. None of the above is correct. 27. Shoeleather costs refer to ( ) a. the cost of more frequent price changes induced by higher inflation. b. resources used to maintain lower money holdings when inflation is high. c. the distortion in resource allocation created by distortions in relative prices due to inflation. d. the distortion in incentives, created by inflation, by taxes that do not adjust for inflation. 28. In order to maintain stable prices, the central bank must ( ) a. tightly control the money supply. b. keep unemployment low. c. sell indexed bonds. d. All of the above are correct. 29. Business cycles ( ) a. are explained mostly by fluctuations in corporate profits. b. no longer are very important due to government policy. c. are fluctuations in real GDP and related variables over time. d. All of the above are correct.30. Most economists believe that classical economic theory is a good description of the world in ( ) a. the long run, but not in the short run. b. the short run, but not in the long run. c. the short run and in the long run. d. neither the short nor long run.31. A decrease in U.S. interest rates leads to ( ) a. an appreciation of the dollar that leads to smaller exports. b. an appreciation of the dollar that leads to greater net exports. c. a depreciation of the dollar that leads to smaller net exports. d. a depreciation of the dollar that leads to greater net exports. 32. The long-run aggregate supply curve shifts right if ( ) a. Congress raises the minimum wage substantially. b. unemployment insurance benefits are made more generous. c. immigration from abroad increases. d. All of the above are correct.院系： 专业班级： 姓名： 学号：装 订 线33. Suppose a shift in aggregate demand creates an economic contraction. If policymakers can respond with sufficient speed and precision, they can offset the initial shift by shifting aggregate ( ) a. supply left. b. supply right. c. demand left. d. demand right.34. Which of the following has been suggested as an important cause of the Great Depression? ( ) a. a decline in the money supply b. a large decline in government expenditures c. an increase in the relative price of oil d. All of the above are correct.35. According to liquidity preference theory, which of the following shifts the money demand curve to the left? ( ) a. a decrease in the price level b. an increase in the price level c. an increase in the interest rate d. Both b and c are correct.36. If Congress cuts spending to balance the federal budget, the Fed can act to prevent unemployment and recession while maintaining the balanced budget by ( ) a. raising taxes. b. cutting expenditures. c. increasing the money supply. d. decreasing the money supply.37. Investment tax credits are designed to ( ) a. increase aggregate demand in the short run and eventually increase long-run aggregate supply. b. increase aggregate demand in the short run, but eventually decrease long-run aggregate supply. c. increase aggregate demand in the short run and have no impact on aggregate supply. d. None of the above is correct.38. According to Friedman and Phelps, the unemployment rate is above the natural rate when actual inflation ( ) a. is greater than expected inflation. b. equals expected inflation. c. is less than expected inflation. d. is high.39. The restrictive monetary policy followed by the Fed in the early 1980s ( ) a. reduced both unemployment and inflation. b. reduced inflation significantly, but at the cost of a severe recession. c. reduced unemployment significantly, but at the cost of higher inflation. d. raised both unemployment and inflation.40. A favorable supply shock will cause the short-run Phillips curve to shift ( ) a. left, and unemployment to rise. b. left, and unemployment to fall. c. right, and unemployment to rise. d. right, and unemployment to fall.Part 2: Simply answer following questions (4×5′=20′)1. How will following events influence the GDP of U.S. by expenditure method? (1)Boeing Company sold a plane to the U.S. Air Force. (2)Boeing Company sold a plane to the U.S. Air Company. (3)Boeing Company sold a plane to the Franc Air Company. (4)Boeing Company sold a plane to Mr. Cross.(5)Boeing Company produced a plane which will be sold in the next half year. 2. Who control the money supply? How does it control?3. Try to tell the relationship between short run Philips curve and long run Philips curve.4. What factors can cause unemployment? How?Part3: Calculate (2×10′=20′)1. Consider following events in certain economy:Y=5000、G=1000、T=1000、C=250+0.75(Y －T)、I=1000+50R(1)Try to calculate private saving, public saving and national saving in this economy (2) Try to find the equilibrium interest rate(3) Suppose Government purchase increase to 1250, try to calculate private saving, public saving and national saving(4) Try to find the new equilibrium2. Suppose in an economy, there are 0.76 billion adults, and 0.48 billion of them are working, 0.04 billion of them are looking for job, 0.18 billion of them are neither working nor looking for a job. Try to calculate(1) Labor force amount (2) Labor participate rate (3) Unemployment ratePart4: Analysis following questions(2×10′=20′)1. Try to tell the development path of macroeconomics. (How did it appear? How did it change?)2. Try to use the macroeconomics knowledge to analyze the current economic condition and try toafford some macroeconomic policies in China, and try to analyze their impacts to economy.院系： 专业班级： 姓名： 学号：装 订 线《国际贸易专业宏观经济学》试卷A宏观经济学（双语）A 卷参考答案Part1:1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6C 7C 8D 9C 10B 11 B 12C 13C 14A 15D 16D 17A 18A 19A 20C 21A 22D 23A 24D 25C 26B 27B 28A 29C 30A 31A 32C 33D 34A 35A 36C 37A 38C 39B 40B Part2:1. (1) Increases government purchases and then increases GDP (2) Increases investment and then increases GDP (3) Increases net export and then increases GDP (4) Increases consumption and then increase GDP (5) Increases investment and then increase GDP2. Federal Open Market Committee conducts monetary policy by controlling the money supply. The money supply is the quantity of money available in the economy. The primary way in which the Fed changes the money supply is through open-market operations. The Fed purchases and sells U.S. government bonds. To increase the money supply, the Fed buys government bonds from the public. To decrease the money supply, the Fed sells government bonds to the public.3. The Phillips curve shows the short-run combinations of unemployment and inflation that arise as shifts in the aggregate demand curve move the economy along the short-run aggregate supply curve. The Phillips curve seems to offer policymakers a menu of possible inflation and unemployment outcomes. As a result, the long-run Phillips curve is vertical at the natural rate of unemployment. Monetary policy could be effective in the short run but not in the long run. In the long run, expected inflation adjusts to changes in actual inflation.4. Job search, this unemployment is different from the other types of unemployment. It is not caused by a wage rate higher than equilibrium. It is caused by the time spent searching for the “right” job. Minimum wage laws, although minimum wages are not the predominant reason for unemployment in our economy, they have an important effect on certain groups with particularly high unemployment rates. When the minimum wage is set above the level that balances supply and demand, it creates unemployment. Unions, a union is a worker association that bargains with employers over wages and working conditions. In the 1940s and 1950s, when unions were at their peak, about a third of the U.S. labor force was unionized. A union is a type of cartel attempting to exert its market power. Efficiency wages, Efficiency wages are above-equilibrium wages paid by firms in order to increase worker productivity. The theory of efficiency wages states that firms operate more efficiently if wages are above the equilibrium level.Part3:1. (1) Private saving=Y-T-C=5000-1000-(250+0.75*4000)=750 Public saving=T-G=1000-1000=0 National saving=750(2) I=S 1000+50R=750 R=-5 (3) Private saving=750Public saving=T-G-1000-1250=-250 National saving=500(4) 1000+50R=500 R=-10 2. (1) labor force: 0.48+0.04=0.52(2) Labor participate rate: 0.52/0.76=68% (3) Unemployment rate: 0.04/0.52=7.7%院系： 专业班级： 姓名： 学号：装 订 线。
09-10宏观A卷有完整答案
浙江万里学院2009/2010学年第二学期《宏观经济学》期末试卷（ A 卷）考试时间：120分钟闭卷班级：学号：姓名：成绩：一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1.在国民收入体系中,测度一定时期所有最终产品和劳务的货币价值量的是（ B）。
A．国民收入 B．国民生产总值C．国民生产净值 D．可支配收入总和2、国民生产总值与国民生产净值之间的差别是（ B）。
A．直接税； B．折旧；C．间接税； D．净出口。
3、已知：消费额=6亿元，投资额=1亿元，间接税1亿元，政府用于商品和劳务的支出费=1.5亿元,出口额=2亿元,进口额=1.8亿元,则（C）。
A．NNP=8.7亿元 B．GNP=7.7亿元C．GDP=8.7亿元 D．NNP=5亿元4、线性消费曲线与45度线之间的垂直距离为（ D ）。
A．自发性消费； B．总消费；C．收入； D．储蓄。
5、在以下三种情况中，投资乘数最大的是（ B ）A．边际消费倾向为0.6 B．边际储蓄倾向为0.1C．边际消费倾向为0.4 D．边际储蓄倾向为0.36、假定某国经济目前的均衡收入为5500亿元，如果政府要把收入提高到6000亿元，在边际消费倾向等于0.9的条件下，应增加支出（ B ）A．500亿元 B．50亿元 C．10亿元 D．30亿元7、财政政策（A）A．涉及政策支出和税收水平 B．包括创造工作岗位计划C．包括最低工资安排，所有的工人至少可以得到一个公平的工资D．包括失业保险计划8、如果存在通货膨胀缺口，应采取的财政政策是（A）。
A．增加税收； B．减少税收；C．增加政府支付； D．增加转移支付。
9、利率变动反映最敏感的是（C）。
A．货币的交易需求； B．货币谨慎需求；C．货币的投机需求； D．三种需求反应相同10、当法定准备金为20%，商业银行最初所吸收的存款为3000货币单位时，银行所能创造的货币总量为（C）。
04级宏观经济学试题及答案
哈尔滨工业大学（威海）2005 / 2006学年秋季学期宏观经济学试题卷（A）一、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. 某国第1年即基期的产出为500亿元，如果第8年GDP折算指数提高了一倍，而实际产出增加了50%，则第8年的名义产出为亿元。
2.企业欲支出1000万元购买一套设备，该设备使用期为两年，两年后全部耗光。
该设备第一年预期收益为495万元，第二年预期收益为605万元。
若市场利率为10%，请作出投资决策：是或否。
3.当利率下降到一定水平时，货币的投机需求无限大，即使货币当局增加货币供给也会全部被公众的投机货币需求吸收，从而利率不再下降，这种现象叫做。
4.政府购买支出增加时，会使私人投资减少，这叫做效应。
5. 目前中央银行最常用的控制货币供给量的货币政策工具是 .6.假如现有实际失业率 7%，自然失业率为5%，潜在GDP增长率为2%，若实际GDP的增长率为4%，根据奥肯定律则年内可以实现充分就业。
7.描述失业率和通货膨胀之间关系的曲线叫做曲线。
8.长周期是周期长度平均为50年，又叫做___ ______周期。
9.若货币供给量M=100亿元，实际产量Y=200亿元，价格水平P=2，根据货币数量论的货币交易方程式，则货币流通速度V= 。
10.我国当前公布的宏观政策是的财政政策和的货币政策.二、单选题（每题1分，共10分）1. 如果一国的GDP＜GNP，说明该国公民从国外取得的收入（）外国公民从国内取得的收入。
A.大于；B.小于；C.等于；D.不能确定。
2.某国目前的均衡国民收入为5500亿元，政府要把国民收入提高到6000亿元，在边际消费倾向=90%的条件下，应增加政府支出（）亿元。
A. 50B. 500C. 450D.540。
3.在IS曲线上，存在储蓄和投资均衡的收入与利率的组合点有（）个.A.1个B.无数个C.小于100个 D以上都不对。
4. 给定消费函数C=40+0.8Yd，净税收Tn=20，投资函数i=70-40r，若净税收增加10单位，则IS曲线（）单位。
宏观经济学(0001)
宏观经济学宏观经济学期末练习题AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA一、单项选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. 在一般情况下，国民收入核算体系中数值最小的是（）A国民生产净值B个人收入C个人可支配收入D国民收入2. 汇率自由浮动，在政府不加干预的情况下，若一国国内收入增加，（）A. 将导致对该国货币需求的增加而使货币升值B. 该国进口增加，国际收支出现赤字而使货币贬值C. 缩减对国内外商品的消费，使国际收支有所改善D. 以上答案都不正确3. 消费函数的斜率取决于（）A．平均消费倾向B．与可支配收入无关的消费的总量C．边际消费倾向D．由于收入变化而引起的投资总量4. 净投资大于零，则资本存量（）A. 增加B. 下降C. 不变D. 不确定5. 累进收入税（）A．在乘数中没有反映B．增加乘数的数值C．减少乘数的数值D．与增加政府支出的作用相同6. 当消费增加时，IS曲线（）A．向左平行移动B．向右平行移动C．转动D．不动7. 下面哪种情况不会引起货币供给量的增加？（）A. 公众把央行的支票存入商业银行B. 把央行的支票换成现金保留在手中C. 央行购买政府债券D. 公众把外汇、黄金兑换成本国货币存入银行8. 贸易伙伴发生通货膨胀，在固定汇率制下哪种情况正确？（）A. 本国贸易逆差B. 政府采取措施令货币贬值C. 投资者行为将会稳定汇率D. 本币供给将减少9. 货币供给增加使LM曲线右移，若要均衡收入变动接近于LM曲线的移动量，则必须 ( )A. LM曲线陡峭，IS曲线也陡峭B. LM与IS曲线都平缓C. LM曲线陡峭，IS曲线平缓D. LM曲线平缓，IS曲线陡峭10. 下面有关凯恩斯主义者和古典经济学家的观点哪个是正确的（）A. 凯恩斯主义认为失业不是一个很严重的问题，古典主义认为是B. 凯恩斯主义认为经济总是处于不均衡状态，古典主义认为是C. 凯恩斯主义认为大多数人出于相同的原因进行储蓄和投资，古典主义认为不是D. 凯恩斯主义认为经济不一定总处于充分就业状态，古典主义认为是11. 如果政府对产品和劳务的购买增加了100亿元，导致IS曲线移动400亿元，可推出规则的乘数为:（）A．40 B．4 C．10D．0.2512. 假设某国居民以现金和债券两种方式持有财富，如果其他情况保持不变，下面哪一情况会导致高能货币的增加对货币供给产生更大的影响 ( )A. 该国居民不信任银行，因此不愿意将货币存入银行B. 央行要求商业银行设定一个更高的法定准备金率C. 该国的货币需求变得对利率非常敏感D. 该国居民持有的现金量变少13．如果投资对利率变得很缓慢，则（）A．IS曲线会变得更陡峭 B．IS曲线会变得平坦C．LM曲线会变得更陡峭 B．LM曲线会变得平坦14. 加速原理说明了，如果产量(实际国民生产总值)增加迅速，那么 ( )A. 投资需求曲线向右方移动B. 投资需求曲线向左方移动C. 消费函数向右方移动D. 消费函数向左方移动15. 垂直的长期总供给曲线表明，如果价格可以充分调节，那么（）A. 任何价格水平下，充分就业的产出水平都是一致的B. 产出仅仅取决于总需求水平C. 均衡的实际产出不能确定D. 价格水平仅由总供给决定二、判断题(每题2分,共18分)1．住宅建筑是消费者的耐用品，在国民收入帐户中，被作为消费者支出处理。
宏观经济学试题A
C、消费者支出总额必须正好等于收入的收支平衡水平 D、所得收入总额必须正好等于全体消费者从收入中来的计划支出加上计划投资 总额 8、边际消费倾向是指（ ） A、在任何收入水平上，总消费对总收入的比率 B、在任何收入水平上，由于收入变化而引起的消费支出的变化 C、在任何收入水平上，当收入发生微小变化时，由此而导致的消费支出变化对 收入水平变化的比率 D、以上答案都不正确 9、如果人们不是消费其所有收入，而是将未消费部分存入银行或购买证券，这 在国民收入的生产中是（ ） A、储蓄而不是投资 B、投资而不是储蓄 C、既非储蓄又非投资 D、是储蓄，但购买证券部分是投资 10、当市场对某种产品的需求在某一年突然增加时，预期这将导致（ ） A、厂商马上增加固定资产投资，扩大生产规模，以适应市场需求 B、厂商保持生产规模不变 C、厂商增加对原材料和劳动力的投入，其增加的产出就是市场需求的增加量 D、厂商增加对原材料和劳动力的投入，其增加的产出一般小于市场需求的增加 量 11、如果资本的生产率提到的话，可以预期（ A、资本需求将下降 B、资本产出将下降 C、预期净收入流的现值将下降 D、最优资本存量将上升 ）
（2）若其他情况不变，政府支出 G 增加 20，收入、利率和投资有什么变化？ （3）是否存在挤出效应？ 4、已知资本—产出比率为 4，假设某国某年的国民收入为 1000 亿美元，消费为 800 亿美元。按照哈罗德增长模型，要使该年的储蓄全部转化为投资，第二年的 增长率应该为多少？
09—10 学年第一学期《宏观经济学》小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）
1、B 2、A 3、D 4、A 5、C 6、C 7、D 8、C 9、A 10、 D 11、D 12、C 13、B 14、A 15、B 16、D 17、D 18、 A 19、A 20、C 21、D 22、B 23、B 24、A 25、B 26、A 27、C 28、A 29、C 30、A
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《宏观经济学》试题A
题号一二三四五六总分得分
阅卷人
一、名词解释(每小题10分，共30分)
1、投资乘数
2、LM曲线
3、财政政策
二、选择题（每题4分，共20分）
1、下面哪一种情况可能使国民收入增加最多？（）
A.政府增加基础设施投入100亿美元
B.政府增加转移支付100亿美元
C.政府减少个人所得税100亿美元
D.在税率为33.33%的情况下，政府增加购买和税收各100亿美元
2、边际储蓄倾向若为0.25，则边际消费倾向为（）
A. 0.25
B. 0.75
C. 1.0
D. 1.25 3、根据凯恩斯的消费理论，（）与收入水平相关。
A.投机性货币需求
B. 流动性陷阱
C.交易性货币需求
D. 边际消费倾向
4、在IS曲线不变的情况下，货币量减少会引起（）。
A. 国民收入增加，利率下降
B. 国民收入增加，利率上升
C. 国民收入减少，利率上升
D. 国民收入减少，利率下降
5、政府的财政收入政策通过哪一个因素对国民收入产生影响？（）
A.政府转移支付
B.政府购买
C.消费支出
D.出口
三、简答题（每小题6分，共30分）
1、什么是总需求曲线？总需求曲线为什么向右下方倾斜？
2、简述促进宏观经济增长的政策。
3、怎样用乘数论和加速原理说明经济周期性波动？
得分
阅卷人
得分阅卷人得分阅卷人
4、什么是LM曲线的三个区域，其经济含义是什么？
5、什么是通货膨胀？引起通货膨胀的原因是什么？
四、论述题（每题20分，共20分）
2008年9月15日，中国人民银行宣布从2008年9月25日起，除中国工商银行、中国农业银行、中国银行、中国建设银行、交通银行、中国邮政储蓄银行暂不下调外，其他存款类金融机构人民币存款准备金率下调1个百分点，汶川地震重灾区地方法人金融机构存款准备金率下调2个百分点。
（资料来源：）请阅读以上材料，并回答以下问题：
1、以上措施属于何种宏观经济政策？
2、该政策共有哪些工具？请逐个简要论述。
3、试用IS-LM模型分析以上政策的效果。