高考英语核心词汇详解讲义
高考英语核心词汇详解讲义
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1.abandonvt. =giveup=throw1.离开，遗弃2.放弃，停止做（某事）3.放纵，放任派生abandoneda.-ed结尾：动词/形容词Iabandonmyselfinwastingtime.我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。
2.abolishvt.废除，废止（+certainsystem 某些系统/certainpractice某些行动）PKcancelvt.取消abuse滥用abnormal不正常的ab-开头表示否定3.absorbvt.“吮”1.吸收（某事物），吸进2.将（某物）合并，并吞3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣派生beabsorbedinsth.沉浸于sth. Iamabsorbedintheparty,soIforgetanything .4.ac commod atevt.来自com mod ityn.日用品-ity-ment-hood-ness–on名词mode模式model模型module模块-mod-样子=putupsb.1.供给某人住宿或房间2.适应，迁就，迎合派生accommodationn.旅馆5.ac company vt.companyn.公司；朋友=friend Iaccompanyhim.=Ikeepcompanywithhim我伴随着他。
1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴2.与某事物同时存在或发生派生accompanyAby/withB用B来伴随A Iaccompanyhimwithswim.（错）Iaccompanyhimwithswimming.我让他天天游泳。
3.给某人伴奏派生accompanysb.at/onsth.在sth.给sb.伴奏Iaccompanyhimattheparty.6.accusevt.指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责派生accusesb.of sth.因为sth.谴责sb. 7.accustomvt.使……习惯于customn.习俗派生accustomAtoB使A习惯B Iaccustommyselftowearingglasses.我已经习惯戴眼镜了。
高考英语核心词汇辨析与解析(十三)
高考英语核心词汇辨析与解析（十三）1. cheat/ tʃiːt/vt.&vi. 欺骗；骗取；作弊n. 骗子；欺骗拓展cheat sb．of (out of)sth．(向某人)骗取(东西)cheat sb．into……诱骗(某人)做……cheat in(at)……不老实；作弊，作假例句①He always cheats at cards if he can get away with it．只要不被人抓着，他玩牌总是作弊。
②The man cheated the old woman into buying an imitation pearl．这个人欺骗老太太卖给她一颗假珍珠。
2. check /tʃek/ n. & vt. 检查；校对，核对/实；支票(英cheque)拓展check in报到，办理登记手续check into 调查…,登记入住…check out付账，结账后离开，消账；检验check over检查check up(on)校对，检验，检查pay by check/cheque 用支票支付check-in n. 登记处；办理登记手续checkout n. 付款处，收银台；退房时间例句①Do look out for spelling mistakes when you check your homework.你检查作业时要当心拼写错误。
②The traveler checks (out) his luggage before leaving.旅行者在离开前检查他的行李。
串记Guests can check in at any time and must check out by midday. Before, going to bed, they should check the door for safety. If anyone feels ill, he can have a medical check in the hospitalnext to the hotel.客人可以随时入住，必须在中午之前退房。
2021届高中英语新高考核心词汇快速记忆名校讲义(01)a—achievement
2021届高中英语新高考核心词汇快速记忆名校讲义（01）a—achievement词汇学习永远是英语学习的核心，对中学生来说更是如此。
而《新课程标准》对高中词汇量的要求已经达到了3，500词和600多个词组，因此词汇学习就显得特别重要。
人的记忆分为一个一个的记忆单元，提高英语单词记忆效率的最佳方法，就是逐步缩小记忆单元数目。
初学者通常以字母作为一个记忆单元，即：一个单词有几个字母便有几个记忆单元。
以后逐步达到以一个音节或字母组合为一个记忆单元，这样记忆效率会提高一倍以上。
接着便进入以构词法知识为基础的记忆阶段，记忆效率更会成倍增长。
最后便进入学习英语的最高境界，即由词汇记忆上升到理解记忆阶段。
也就是说，英语学习者可以通过英语解释记忆英语词汇，或在英语语境中记忆词汇，就象我们学习母语一样。
因此，特别重视词汇构成的学习内容，大部分词汇都包含了构词形式，以便帮助提高记忆效率和扩大词汇量。
同时特别重视词汇的扩展，很多词汇都包含了同义词、反义词、派生词和合成词。
短语也是重点，特别增加了短语含义的扩展内容，以适应高考的需要。
用法和辨析突出重难点和考点。
Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）abandon [əˈbændən]v.放弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ]n.能力，智能；才能，才干[构] able (有能力的) + -ity (表示“具有某种性质”的名词后缀)[反] disability n.丧失能力；伤残able [ˈeɪb(ə)l]a.有能力的，能干的，显示出才华的[派] disable v.使残废 / unable a.不能的，不会的[用] be ableto do sth. “能，会”可以构成各种时态，并可与can之外的情态动词连用。
例如：1. We shall be able to finish the work next week. 我们下周将能完成这项工作。
高考复习英语核心词汇系列---A部讲义
AA.M./a.m.abbr.早晨；上午abandon [abaendon] v.放弃；遗弃；离弃ability [abrlhti] v./n.能力；本事able [ebol] a.有能力的；能够·……的详解我们经常会用able+动词不定式的形式。
通常情况下able的意思与can是一样的。
able的否定形式是unable(不能)。
例如：Some people are able to/can walk on their hands.有些人能倒立。
I am unable to/can't understand what she wants.我不能理解她想要什么。
can指本身具有的能力，比如can see(可以看见)，can hear(可以听见)。
例句I am able to use the computer,but my wife can't. My son is able to play the building blocks.我会使用计算机，而我太太不会用。
我儿子会玩积木。
aboard [abord] ad./prep.在船(飞机、车)上；上船(飞机、车)例句Passengers for the Flight 888, all aboardplease!乘888航班的乘客请登机！gateA]about [abast] prep.关于；在······周围；在·····附近ad.在四周；在附近；大约详解我们用about来讨论平常性的问题；on多用于书籍、讲话等更严肃、更专业的问题。
例如：A book for children about Africa and its people.一本给孩子们介绍非洲和非洲人民的书。
A text book on African history.一本非洲历史的教科书。
高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解15+讲义
高考3500高频词汇讲解151. eager adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)渴望的eager fore.g. When my own son was five years old, I became eager for another baby.当我儿子５岁的时候，我开始渴望要另一个宝宝。
2)热切的He sneered at the crowd of eager faces around him.他对周围满脸热切的人们报以冷笑。
三、派生词adv. eagerly 急切地；渴望地；热心地n. eagerness 渴望；热心2. recent adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)最近的e.g. In the most recent attack, one man was shot dead and two others werewounded.在最近的这次袭击中有1人被打死，另2人受伤。
三、常用词组1)in recent years 最近几年e.g. Yet even as we have maintained our advantage, our competitiveness has been set back in recent years.然而，虽然我们保持了我们的优势，我们的竞争力在最近几年还是有所倒退。
2)recent situation 近况e.g. I am eager to know your recent situation.我渴望知道你最近的情况。
四、派生词adv. recently 最近；新近n. recentness 最近3. outstanding adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)杰出的e.g. Sunyang is an outstanding athlete and deserved to win.孙杨是位杰出的运动员，他理应获胜。
2)尚未解决的e.g. We still have some outstanding issues to resolve before we'll have a treaty thatis ready to sign.我们在签署这份条约之前还有一些悬而未决的问题要解决。
高考英语核心词汇辨析与解析(十六)
高考英语核心词汇辨析与解析（十六）1. confuse /kən'fjuːz/ v. 使混乱/困惑/糊涂；混淆拓展(1) confuse ... with/and ...把……与……混淆(2)confused adj. 混乱的；迷惑不解的，感到迷惑的get/be/become confused about对……迷惑不解be confused by 被……搞糊涂(3) confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的(4)confusion n. 困惑；混淆，混乱in confusion 困惑地；困窘地例句①Don't confuse him with his brother. They are much alike.别把他与他弟弟混淆了。
他们非常相像。
②Most of the children are still confused about the ending of the film.大部分孩子对这部电影的结尾仍感到困惑不解。
③Sometimes the same word has as lightly different meaning, which can be confusing.有时候，同一个单词在意义上一点细微的差别就让人困惑。
串记They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused,standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do.他们提了一大堆令人费解的问题，把我难住了。
我稀里糊涂，茫然地站在那儿，全然不知所措。
2. congratulate /kən'grætjʊleɪt/ v. 祝贺，向…道喜拓展(1)congratulate sb. on/upon(doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on sth. 为某事庆幸/感到自豪(2) congratulation n．祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数)offer/send one's congratulations to sb.(on sth.)(为某事)向某人表示祝贺express/accept one'scongratulations表示/接受某人的祝贺例句①You should congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
-高考英语阅读核心词汇速记以及同义替换(421-440)讲义-高考英语一轮复习
421. appoint vt. 任命,委派记忆：Appoint我们可以这样去拆分记忆，a代表“一”的意思，pp代替重复，point代替点着，指着谁；连起来就是一再的重复点着谁，这是要“委派”或“指派”什么任务给到他；所以Appoint就是委派;、安排的含义。
In December of 1869, Congress appointed a mission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department Building.1869年12月，国会任命了一个委员会，为新的国务院大楼选择一个地点，准备计划和成本估算。
422.approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式记忆：联想方式：ap（向；强调）；proach（接近）强调靠近→靠近。
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.随着学期结束的临近，学校假期的阅读清单迫在眉睫，家长们可能会借此机会介入，制定自己的暑期阅读清单，并计划一次家庭之旅，去图书馆或书店。
423.appropriate a. 适当的记忆：阿伯如果不爱她，一定是她不合适啦By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly bee a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.通过遵守尊重他人的基本规则，照顾好属于你的东西，并为邻居的整体形象感到骄傲，你很快就会成为一个每个人都欣赏的好邻居。
高考英语核心高频词汇之形容词讲义
高中英语核心高频词汇之形容词一含情感情绪的形容词1.delighted2.delightful3.pleased4.pleasant/pleasing5.unpleasant6.glad7.entertained8.entertaining9.amused 10.amusing 11.joyful 12.enjoyable 13.satisfied 14.satisfactory 15.excited 16.exciting 17.thrilled 18.thrilling 19.impressed 20.impressive 21.concerned 22.worried 23.anxious 24.curious 25.sympathetic 26.merciful 26.merciless 27.annoyed 28.annoying 29.angry 30.mad 31.touched 32.touching 33.moved 34.moving 35.surprised 36.surprising 37.shocked 38.shocking 39.amazed 40.amazing 41.astonished 42.astonishing 43.alarmed 44.alarming 45.frightened 46.frightening 47.threatened 48.threatening 49.terrified 50.terrifying 51.scared 52.scary 53.confused54.confusing 55.convinced 56.convincing 57.puzzled 58.puzzling 59.upset 60.disappointed 61.disappointing 62.embarrassed 63.embarrassing 64.frustrated 65.frustrating 66.exhausted 67.exhausting 68.encouraged 69.encouraging 70.discouraged 71.discouraging 72.inspired 73.inspiring 74.motivated 75.attacted 76.attractive 77.addicted 78.addictive79.fascinated 80.fascinating 81.interested 82.interesting 83.tired 84.tiring 85.bored 86.boring 87.relaxed88.relaxing 89.disturbed 90.disturbing 91.depressed 92.depressing 93.stressed 94.stressful 95.nervous96.calm 97.stuck 98.frozen 99.sorrowful 100.eager 101.hesitant 102.intense 103.uneasy 104.fond 105.keen 106.crazy 107.horrible 108.striking 109.awkward 110.willing 111.unwilling 112.panicked二形容人品性格的形容词1.polite2.impolite3.rude4.cruel5.confident6.personal7.responsible8.calm9.wild 10.creative 11.professional 12.plain 13.particular 14.generous15.energetic 16.grateful 17.thankful 18.outstanding 19.ordinary 20.extraordinary 21.distinguished 22.famous 23.well-known 24.popular 25.aimless26.romantic 27.faithful 28.convinced 29.respected30.gentle 31.determined 32.intelligent 33.diligent34.odd 35.strange 36.honest 37.dishonest 38.independent 39.passionate 40.enthusiastic 41.optimistic 42.pessimistic 43.selfish 44.selfless45.greedy 46.ambitious 47innocent 48.ignorant49.sympathetic 50.modest 51.patriotic mitted 53.devoted 54.reliable 55.gifted 56.talented 57.brilliant 58.sincere 59.tolerant 60.bearable 61.rigid 62.good/bad/hot-tempered 63.ridiculous 64.absurd 65.violent 66.straightforward 67.guilty 67.civilised68.morral 69.immoral 70.humourous 71.considerate三常见阅读中形容物品的词1.powerful2.powerless3.fashional4.extinct5.harmful6.harmless7.poisoned8.poisonous9.characteristic 10.traditional 11.conventional 12.financial 13.ecnomic 14.private 15.diverse 16.various 17.enormous18.nutritious 19.nutritional 20.multiple 21.numerous 22.original 23.virtual mercial 25.sharp 26.massive 27.dramatic 28.historic 29.historical 30.electric 31.electrical 32.electronic 33.scientific34.globle 35.slight 36.sufficient 37.adequate 38.automatic 39.artificial 40.chemical 41.substantial 42.average 43.racial 44.marrine 45.minimum 46.maximum 47.widespread 48.worldwide 49.available50.valuable 51.valueless 52.academic 53.visible 54.domestic 55.permanent 56.temporary 57.nuclear 58.solar 59.exceptional 60.raw 61.ripe 62.pure 63.thorough 64.rough 65.blank 66.stable 67.steady 67.firm 68.regular 69.irregular anic 71.occupied 72.harmonious 73.accidental 74.plat 75.digital 76.global 77.super 78.superb 79.superior 80.neat 81.spicy 82.sour 83.salty 84.smelly 85.tasty 86.crowded 87.crowded 88.slight d 90.giant 91.broad 92.vast 93.liquid 94.solid 95.vivid 96.splendid 97.mechanical 98.distinct 99.expensive 100.infected 101.infectious 102.arched 103.sugary 104.habitable 105.artistic 106.literary 107.barren108.blurred 109.iconic 110.hallow 111.graphic 112.delicate 113.precious 114.rare 115.bare 116.scarce 117.mammal 118.manual 119.tight 120.tough plex 122.rough四逻辑推理文重点形容词1.formal2.suitable3.tough4.challenging5.actual6.official7.advanced8.unique9.detailed 10.major 11.worthy 12.worthwhile 13.worth 14.familiar 15.unfamiliar 16.legal 17.illegal 18.equal 19.related 20.relevant 21.likely 22.unlikely 23.possible 24.impossible 25.probable 26.disasterous 27.appropriate 28.suitable 29.fit 30.specific 31.limited 32.limitless 33.unusual 34.convenient 35.false 36.particular 37.evident 38.obvious 39.beneficial 40.brief 41.absolute 42.denifite 43.potential 44.religious itary 46.additional 47.basic 48.based 49.typical 50.significant 51.essential 52.crucial 53.critical 54.vital 55.active 56.passive57.physical 58.mental 59.psycological 60.ecological 61.optional 62.alternative 63.normal 64.abnormalplex plicate 67.subjective 68.objective 69.secure 70.endangered 71.persuasive 72.rewarding 73.resistant 74.characteristic 75.identical 76.consistent 77.reasonable 78.logical 79.favorable 80.severe 81.extreme 82.total 83.entire plete 85.overall prehensive 87.contradictory 88.suspectious89.fundamental 90.urgent 91.contrary 92.practical93.influential 94.realistic 95.precise 96.repective97.dominant 98.random 99.humanistic 100.political 101.premier 102.casual 103.overwhelming五表示时间的形容词1.current2.previous3.prior4.gradual5.constant6.instant7.continous8.consequent9.frequent10.occasional 11.eventual 12.original 13.ultimate14.final 15.initial 16.recent 17.subsequent 18.daily 19.weekly 20.monthly 21.yearly 22.secondary 23.former tter 24.temporary 25.permenant26.contemporary六形容位置关系的形容词1.distant2.remote3.faraway4.nearby5.surrounding6.upper7.inner8.outer9.external 10.intermediate 11.internal 12.rural 13.urban七常考表示态度的形容词1.objective2.subjective3.positive4.negative5.active6.passive7.optimistic8.pessimistic9.critical 10.suspecious 11.doubtful 12.puzzled 13.confused14.approval 15.favourable 16.disapproval 17.opposed 18.unconcern 19.indifferent 20.uncare。
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高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw1.离开，遗弃2.放弃，停止做（某事）3.放纵，放任派生abandoned a.-ed结尾：动词/形容词I abandon myself in wasting time.我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。
= I am abandoned in wasting time.abandon A in B 使A放纵于B2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消abuse 滥用abnormal 不正常的ab-开头表示否定3. absorb vt. “吮”1.吸收（某事物），吸进2.将（某物）合并，并吞3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth.I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything.4. ac commod ate vt.来自com mod ity n. 日用品-ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词mode模式model模型module模块-mod-样子= put up sb.1.供给某人住宿或房间2.适应，迁就，迎合派生accommodation n. 旅馆5. ac company vt.company n. 公司；朋友=friendI accompany him.= I keep company with him我伴随着他。
1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴2.与某事物同时存在或发生派生accompany A by/ with B用B来伴随AI accompany him with swim.（错）I accompany him with swimming.我让他天天游泳。
3.给某人伴奏派生accompany sb. at / on sth.在sth.给sb.伴奏I accompany him at the party.6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. + of 的动词cheat sb. of sth. 从sb.身上骗取sth. rob sb. of sth. 从sb.身上抢sth. steal sb. of sth. 从sb.身上偷sth.cure sb. of sth. 治好sb.的疾病instruct sb. of sth. 把sth. 教给sb. inform sb. of sth. 把sth.通知给sb. persuade sb. of sth. 劝sb.做sth.7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗派生accustom A to B 使A习惯BI accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。
= I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth.be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth.8. achieve vt.1.完成，达成2.凭努力获得或达到achieve + fame 名声+goal 目标+knowledge 知识+success 成功PK acquire 实现（被动）Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症finish 结束（不是实现）conclude 下结论（只能加句子）9. acknowledge vt.1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B承认A就是B2.公认为，认为3.感谢10. accept vt. = take1.主动接受PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可11. adapt vt.来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的1.使适应adapt A to B 使A适应B2.改编12. adjust vt.来自just adj. 正义的1.调节，使适应2.调整，校准3.整理，核算派生adjust A to B13. admire vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕I admire you. 我羡慕你。
= You amaze me.admirable adj. 值得羡慕的-able,-ible结尾：形容词/动词能被……的，值得……的possible adj. 可能的14. adopt vt.来自opt v. 选择option n. 选项optimum n. 最佳选择optimal adj. 最佳的optimistic adj. 乐观的1.收养，收为养子或养女2.采用，采取3.接受通过15. advocatevt. 拥护，提倡n. （对一事业，方针，政策等的）支持者，拥护者，鼓吹者，提倡者vocal 口头的来自voice n. 声音16. addvt.1.把……加起来，相加求总数2.添加，增加vi.1.加法，求总和，用算术求总数2.增加，增添派生add A to B 把a添加到B上add to sth. 增加到sth.上I add the ruler to the box.我把尺放在盒子上。
= The ruler adds to the box.减minus乘multiply除divide分数fraction函数function象限quarter速度velocity半径radius17. affect vt.1.影响（物作主语）生affection n. = love n. 爱2.使产生悲伤，喜爱等感情I am affected. 我被人影响了。
高考三大影响vt.impact 巨大的影响> influence 潜移默化的影响（flu流感）> affect18. afford v.1.买得起，付得起钱（搭配can/could）I cannot afford it. 我买不起。
afford able adj. 买得起的2.花得起，有能力去做（某事）19. admit vt./vi.（admit不能见到to do）I acknowledge super juniors as stars.= I admit that super juniors are stars.I admit (to) making the promise.我承认我发过誓。
1.承认2.允许入内3.容许有20. advance vt./vi. 前进n.in advance 提前a. 提前的，预先的生advanced adj. 高级的= highadvanced learning 深造生advantage n. 优点PK progress v./n. 进步make progress 取得进步21. advise vt./vi.1.劝告忠告，提供意见，2.提供建议3.通知（用于商业中）高考三大建议我建议咱们休息。
I advise sleeping.= I advise us to sleep.= I suggest sleeping.= I propose to sleep.advise可to do可doingsuggest只能doingpropose只能to do22. agree vi.1.意见一致，同意2.赞同，答应3.彼此一致，与……相符合人+ agree + on /with /to同意物+ agree + with + 人适合23. aid first aid 急救v.帮助，求助2派生aid in doing sth.= assist sb. with sth.帮助sb.做sth.n.1.帮助派生go to sb’s aid去帮助sb. go to sb’s rescue 去救sb.2.助手24. aimaim to do sth.= want to do sth.vt.瞄准，针对vi.1.瞄准，对准2.旨在，力求派生aim for sth.= long for sth.渴望得到sth.n.1.瞄准，对准2.目的，志向3.目标，靶子目标n.aim v./n.goal n. （搭配achieve）targetn. 靶子——被攻击的目标25. allow v.允许，容许，准许allow = permitallow sb. to doallow doing26. amuse vt.= make sb. laugh逗（某人）笑，消遣PKinterest vt. 使人产生兴趣entertain vt.（演员）使人高兴派生amusing a. 令人发笑的amused adj. 感到开心的*宾语为人的及物动词有两个形容词-ed结尾：感到……的-ing结尾：令人感到……的27. amountvi.1.总计，共达，等于2.等同，相当于amount to sth. 与sth.相等n.1.总额，总数2.数字，总数3.数量派生in large / small amounts大量/少量28. announce vt.1.正式宣告；宣布；发表2.大声宣布announce 主语：人/物declare 主语：人29. apologize vi. 道歉，认错-ize结尾：动词apologize to sb. for sth.因为sth.向sb.道歉30. appear vi.1.呈现，出现2.似乎，好像，看来3.到，抵达反义词disappear 消失生appearance n. 外表PK expression n. 表情31. apply vt.1.提出请求，申请for2.实施，运用toI apply myself to the use of computer. 我致力于计算机的使用。
apply A to B使A投入到B中去32. appoint vt.1.任命，委派I appoint you the monitor.我认命你当班长。
appoint + sb. + 职务来自point 指点2.约定，指定make + appointmentPKdate 谈恋爱的约会appointment 工作约会33. appreciate vt.1.表示感激PKappreciate后面不能跟人thank后面不能跟物thanks to 后面可以跟物Thanks to the snow, we fall.因为雪，我们都落山了。