初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点总复习附答案

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【英语】中考英语形容词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】中考英语形容词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】中考英语形容词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语形容词1. we work at English,the better grades we will get.()A. HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据we work at English,the better grades we will get,可知我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越好.句子考查the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越…越…故选D.2.Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。

他们学习英语都努力。

可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级;此处是副词修饰动词speak。

good好的,形容词原形;well好地,副词原形,better比较级;best最高级,故选B。

【点评】此题考查形容词原级。

注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。

3.—Why is Mike so popular in your class?—Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.A. humorousB. politeC. honestD. friendly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么Mike在你班如此受欢迎?——因为他总是讲笑话。

他是幽默的。

A.幽默的;B.礼貌的;C.诚实的;D.友好的。

根据前句Because he always tells jokes.可知他总是讲笑话,所以是幽默的,故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

4.—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.— Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.A. commonB. simpleC. perfectD. rapid【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆现在汉语说得相当好。

2022年中考英语语法专题之形容词和副词的用法(含练习和答案)

2022年中考英语语法专题之形容词和副词的用法(含练习和答案)

形容词和副词的用法1.To learn the basic usage of adjectives and adverbs in this unit.2.To learn the comparative level of adjectives and adverbs in this unit3.Attract students’ interest to English learning.【考点1】形容词和副词的基本用法(一)形容词1. 形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。

(1) 作定语,放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。

如:The nice girl is my sister.(2) 作表语,放在系动词之后。

如:He looks very happy.(3) 作宾补,放在宾语之前,常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。

如:You must keep your eyes closed.【即学即练】Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very _____.(2016贵阳)A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy答案:C2. 形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后,变成名词,表示一类人,常见词有good/ bad/, rich/ poor, young/ old, black/ white等。

如:The young should be polite to the old.3. 形容词的顺序当名词由两个以上的形容词(包括一些具有形容词功能的限定词)修饰时,这些词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则,一般不得随意调换,也不能依照汉语的意思去排列。

通常可按下面的次序排列:(1) 限定词,包括:冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。

初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析)

初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析)

专题 形容词和副词考点一 形容词、副语的句法功能不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。

在此,我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。

I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。

They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。

考点三 形容词变副词的方法1.大多数形容词在词尾加-ly 。

careful —carefully ,quick —quickly ,bright —brightly2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,把y 变成i ,再加-ly 。

easy —easily ,happy —happily ,lucky —luckily3.以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词,去e 再加-ly 。

true —truly4.以le 结尾的形容词,去e 再加-y 。

terrible —terribly ,simple —simply ,possible —possibly考点四 形容词、副词的比较等级1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成:英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别,分别是原级、比较级和最高级。

大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most,属于规则变化,但也有少数是不规则的变化。

先双写辅音字An n is less beautifult(1)比较级的特殊用法①比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”(“more+原级”构成的比较级用more and more+原级)China is becoming stronger and stronger.中国正变得越来越强大。

②the+比较级...,the+比较级...,“越……,就越……”The more we do for the people,the happier we'll be.我们为人民做得越多,我们就越幸福。

(英语)初中英语形容词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)初中英语形容词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)初中英语形容词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语形容词1.If your best friend tells you his secrets, it's _______ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others' trust.A. specialB. necessaryC. possible【答案】 B【解析】【分析】如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密,对于你来说为他保持这个秘密是很必要的。

通过这样做,你可以赢得别人的信任。

It's + 形容词+for sb.+ to do sth.意指“对于某人来说做某事很adj.”。

A. special特殊的;B. necessary必要的;必需的;C. possible可能的;根据语境,故选B。

【点评】注意积累形容词的意义2.Tea is one of ________ drinks in the world.A. more popularB. the more popularC. most popularD. the most popular【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:茶是世界上最流行的饮料之一。

one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,可知此处用形容词最高级,故选D。

【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。

注意one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。

3.—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution.—Yes, and the air will be fresher.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer; less【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——如果开车的人越少,空气污染越少。

中考语法冲刺总练习-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(有答案)

中考语法冲刺总练习-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(有答案)

中考语法冲刺-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习形容词、副词是中考常考考点,考查范围广泛,学生容易混淆词性,不知如何运用;同时在日常的口语交际及写作中,也经常会用到形容词和副词,使语言更具体,更生动。

由于其运用广泛,功能性强,故我们需要从源头入手,循序渐进,掌握规律,用心归纳,真正理解并学会运用。

一、形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go等)后面作表语。

例题②中,学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词,所以其后应该跟副词,所以误选答案为B,而正确答案是A。

在备考过程中,我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词,又是连系动词)熟记于心。

【例题】1. —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ______.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully2. —Is your headache getting ______? —No, it’s getting worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well2. 形容词作宾语补足语有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语,再接形容词作宾语补足语,用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。

在例题②中后半句“so why not try to study abroad?”说明,海外经历可以使我们的生活更好,所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。

【例题】1. Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open2. —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD. quietly3. 形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容,其比较等级有三个:同级、比较级和最高级。

中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案).

中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案).

中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案)一、学习目标:形容词:副词1.了解形容词和副词的构成方法2.学握形容词和副词在句子中的位迓3.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法、重点、难点:1.形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:2.副词修饰动词作状语:3.形容词、副词的比较等级。

三.考情分析:1.近年來,中考英语试题对形容词、副词的考査主要集中在以下几方而:形容词考查重点*①比较等级的用法.及作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:®-ing形式与td形式做形容词的辨析:剧词考査重点,③副词修饰动词作状语,以及副词的比较级与最髙级:④形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。

2.该考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句产中.四、知能提升:(-)知识讲解L形容词<一>形容词的构成:1.本身即为形容词的词(jU: red,glad, nice, beautiful等)2.由“名词岬”构成$11: sun-^sunny wind—windy fun—funny cloud-^cloudynoise—noisy luck—lucky 等3.形容词具仃独特的后缀形式主要右:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous 等.如:comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, imports nt, pleasa nJ ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful^ hopeless, careless, famous^ dangerous 等。

4.以」y结尾的形容词如:friendly友好的:lonely孤独的:lovely可爱的:等v二〉形容词的用法及位置1.作定语形容词修饰名词时迓于名词Z前:修饰不定代词时,置于不定代词之后。

(英语)初中英语形容词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语形容词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语形容词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语形容词1.How can you study in the living room when other people are talking loudly? I think you need a_________ place.A. quietB. quieterC. quietest【答案】B【解析】【分析】quiet 是形容词原级,quieter 是比较级,quietest 是最高级,根据句意“当其他人都在客厅里大声交谈的时候你怎么能够学习呢?我认为你需要一个更安静的地方”可知用形容词比较级符合句意,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法。

2.Tina is as ________ as her sister, Tara.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向。

as...as和…一样。

中间用形容词原级,outgoing外向的,原级;more outgoing,比较级;the most outgoing,最高级,故选A。

【点评】考查形容词原级比较。

注意as...as中间用形容词原级。

3.—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong?—Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——自从上周五你没有说一句话,怎么了?——没事,仅仅让我单独待会。

A.简单的;B.单一的;C.相似的;D.沉默的。

根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会,可知没有说一句话,say a single word,说一句话,故选B。

2021年初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点总复习含解析(1)

2021年初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点总复习含解析(1)

一、选择题1.— Why do you like living in the countryside?一Because there's noise and fewer cars there.A.less B.little C.fewer D.few2.China is ________ country in the world.A.the third largest B.the largest third C.the third large D.a third largest3.I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.A.15 year old, 16-year-old B.15 years old, 16-years-oldC.15-year-old, 16 years old D.15 years old, 16-year-old4.―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A.what, more and more B.How many, larger and largerC.What, larger and larger D.How much, smaller and smaller5.一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited cityA.a most fantastic B.the most fantastic C.a more fantastic D.the more fantastic 6.I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A.younger B.olderC.young D.old7.—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival.—I agree with you. I watched it every week.A.more popular shows B.most popular show C.the most popular shows 8.- I’m very tired these days because of this exam.- Why not listen to music? It can make you ______.A.relaxed B.sadC.scared D.bored9.It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________,an exercise book and so on.A.much smaller, testbook B.even smaller, textbookC.far smaller, comic book10.Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.A.greater B.greatest C.the greatest11.—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.—Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen.A.least boring B.least interesting C.most boring D.most interesting 12.Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy!A.kind B.healthy C.honest D.clever13.The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s eyes, the blue one is ____________. A.nicer B.nicest C.the nicest14.— How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of th e questions they asked. A.worse B.easier C.better D.happier15.The manager’s voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A.softly B.friendlyC.gently D.seriously16.These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A.hard enough; enough money B.enough hardly; money enough C.enough hard; money enough D.hardly enough; enough money17.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)—What do you think of the voice of Adele who won 2017 Grammy Awards?—Oh, I’ve never h eard __________ one.A.the best B.a best C.a good D.a better18.This is _______ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it. A.interesting B.boring C.more interesting D.the most boring19.My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________. A.lonely, alone, lonely B.alone, lonely, lonely C.alone, alone, lonely D.lonely, lonely, alone 20.-Many boy students think math is ______ English.-I agree. I’m weak in English.A.much difficult than B.so difficult asC.less difficult than D.more difficult than21.—The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.—Really? I have never heard ____________ idea before.A.the crazier B.a crazierC.the craziest D.a craziest22.Mr. Bean’s movies are always very_________ and many people are made to laugh. A.boring B.sad C.funny D.successful23.Li Yundi is one of _____ pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring festival Gala.A.more popular B.the worst C.better D.the best 24.Paul works very hard and he is one of students in his class.A.good B.better C.best D.the best25.Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢住在农村?——因为那里噪音少,车少。

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一、选择题1.— President Xi said that we are, we will be.—That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard.A.the hard-working; the luckierB.the more hard-working; the luckierC.more hard-working; luckier2.I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.A.15 year old, 16-year-old B.15 years old, 16-years-oldC.15-year-old, 16 years old D.15 years old, 16-year-old3.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A.kind B.pleased C.strict D.good4.I looked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was ________ to use. A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest5.It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China.Yes.People will feel uncomfortable if you do so.A.traditional B.impolite C.common D.ancient6.- I’m very tired these days because of this exam.- Why not listen to music? It can make you ______.A.relaxed B.sadC.scared D.bored7.—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s co ming in ________.A.three days; three days’ time B.three days’; three days’C.three-day; three days D.three days; three-day time8.—This kind of watch is much _____________ today than last month. Would you like to have one?—Really? I’ll take one.A.the most expensive B.the cheapest C.more expensive D.cheaper9.All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; excite D.exciting; excite 10.—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?—Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.A.better B.good C.well D.best11.A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape.A.30-minute B.30-minutes C.30 minute's D.30-minutes'12.I can’t tell you ho w fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst13.Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient14.Julia is very clever.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ.A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest15.I think swimming is than running.A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting 16.People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements. A.few B.littleC.fewer D.less17.—How will we sell more products?—We need to come up with more _________ ideas.A.awful B.creative C.meaningless D.embarrassing 18.----How are you getting on with your cousin?-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A.polite B.strict C.active D.careful19.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)—What do you think of the voice of Adele who won 2017 Grammy Awards?—Oh, I’ve never he ard __________ one.A.the best B.a best C.a good D.a better20.- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution.- I hope that in the future there will be _____ pollution and a lot _____ clear, blue skies. A.less; more B.more; less C.fewer; more D.less; many21.This is _______ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it. A.interesting B.boring C.more interesting D.the most boring22.—The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.—Really? I have never heard ____________ idea before.A.the crazier B.a crazierC.the craziest D.a craziest23.---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A.confident; out of B.nervous; out of shape C.relaxed; out of place24.We thought it_for him to finish the job in such a short time. But in the end he succeeded. A.easy B.boring C.important D.impossible 25.His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.A.comfortable B.natural C.valuable D.surprising【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——习主席说我们越努力工作,我们将会越幸运。

——这是真的,我们只用通过努力工作才能过上更好的生活。

the +比较级+主语+谓语+...,the +比较级+主语+谓语+...,表示“越……,越……”,故此处用the more hard-working, the luckier。

故选B。

2.D解析:D【解析】句意:我15岁了,我有一个16岁大的姐姐。

15 year old形式错误,year应用复数;15 years old15岁,表示年龄;15-year-old是复合形容词,15岁的;16-year-old16岁的;16 years old16岁。

根据句意可知,第一个空表示作者的年龄,第二个空是形容词,修饰后面的名词sister。

故应选D。

3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你们班主任怎么样?——我们班主任对我们要求很严格,我们在他的课上经常感到紧张。

考查形容词辨析。

A. kind和蔼的;B. pleased高兴的;C. strict严格的;D. good 好的。

根据后面的we usually feel nervous in his lesson.可推知此处句意“我们班主任对我们要求很严格”,be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格,故答案选C。

4.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意“我看了一些打印机,在这些打印机中,来自中国的一个是最容易使用的”。

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