初中英语倒装句简单版

英语倒装句

必须弄清两点：①若有主从句，哪句倒装

②部分倒装还是完全倒装

1. 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序。

主语+谓语=> 自然语序谓语+ 主语=> 倒装语序

2.倒装语序中又有完全倒装和部分倒装。

3.完全倒装：又称“全部倒装”，将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时

4.部分倒装：将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前，而

而谓语动词无变化。如句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，

则需添加助动词do/ does/ did,置于主语之前。

5.倒装条件

种类倒装条件例句

完全倒装here, there, up, down, in, out,

off, away等副词开头的句子

表示强调

Here comes a circus.

*Here you are.

There are 2 birds flying in the sky.

表示地点的介词短语作状语

位于句首

Under the tree stood two tables and

four chairs.

强调表语，置于句首，或为

保持句子平衡

Present at the meeting were 1,000

students.

部分

倒装

never, hardly, scarcely,

seldom, little, not until, not等

表示否定意义的副词放于句

首

Hardly did I know what had

happened.

only和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realized the

importance of English.

not only... but also连接并列

的句子，前倒后不倒

Not only does he know French, but

also he is expert at all.

neither...nor...连接并列的句

子，前后都倒装

Neither do I know it, nor do I care

about it.

so...that, such...that中的so或

such及修饰的成分放于句首

时前倒后不倒

So busy is he that he can’t go on a

holiday.

as引导的让步状语Try hard as he will, he never seems

able to do the work well.

so, neither或nor表示前句内

容也适用于另外的人或事

He can play the piano, so can I.

用于表示祝愿的祈使句中May you be in good health.

省略if的虚拟条件Were I you, I would not do it in

this way.

倒装种类：

一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首，句子全部倒装

注意：主语是代词时，不倒装

例子： 1. The bus comes here. => Here comes the bus.

2. The bell goes there. => There goes the bell.

3. The students went away. = > Away went the students.

4. The chance comes now. = > Now ________ the _________.

5. He rushed out. => Out _______ _________.

6. He comes here. => There _________ __________.

二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首，全部倒装。

例子

1. A tower stands in front of our school.

=> In front of our school stands a tower.

2. A temple stands at the top of the mountain.

=> _______ the top of mountain stands _______ ________.

3. Christmas trees, flowers and toys are among the goods.

=> _______ the goods ________ Christmas trees, flowers and toys.

三、表语位于句首，倒装结构表语+ 系动词+ 主语A．形容词+ 系动词+ 主语

Professor White and many other guests were present at the meeting. => Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.

B. 过去分词+ 系动词+ 主语

The days when they could do are gone.

=> Gone are the days when they could do. 四、将so/ neither/ nor放在开头，表示“…也(不)…”，部分倒装

注意：表示“确实是这样”不倒装

1. He went to the film last night. So did I.

2. You must finish your work, so _______ I.

3. She is interested in the story, so _______ I.

4. He didn’ｔ

turn up. Neither ______ his brother.

*5. His mother told him not to go to the film. So he did.

五、在if条件句，通常可以省略if，而将从句倒装

条件：在if 条件句，必须含有系动词were，

助动词had 情态动词should

1.If he were younger, he would learn skating.

Were he younger, he would learn skating.

2.If they should forget to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods.

_______ they forget to bring a map with them, they would get lost in woods.

3.If they had realize how important the task was, they wouldn’ｔ

have refused to accept. => _______ they _________ how important the task was, they wouldn’ｔ

have refused to accept.

4.If I were you, I would help her.

=> _______ I you, I would help her.

六、否定词或半否定词位于句首，部分倒装

never/ little/ seldom/ not/ nowhere/ scarcely/ few/

by no means(决不) / at no time(从不)