湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空含2019中考试题
湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空含2019中考试题2019第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，计10分）21．_______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A．What B．What a C．How22．Keep trying, ______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A．but B．and C．or23．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A．on B．at C．to24．—I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?— She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing25．— So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _______?—Don’t worry. Let me help you find it.A．yours B．his C．mine26．I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.A．am living B．lived C．have lived27．— Perfect photos! Good skills!— Thank you. They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A．took B．were taken C．will be taken28．Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.A．the most difficult B．the least difficult C．the less difficult29．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what30．Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but______.A．how good it is B．how good is it C．what good it is第一节语法填空21-25 CBACC 26-30 CBCBA2018第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(共10小题，每题1分，计10分)21. —The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon.—It does? We'd better ________ now, just in case. ( )A. to leaveB. leavingC. leave22. —Is the man over there Adam?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation. ( )A. mustB. can'tC. mustn't23. —Do the twins look the same?—No. Jane is ________ taller than Claire. ( )A. littleB. moreC. a little24. —How many apples can I have?—You can have two. ________ are for Jim. ( )A. The othersB. OthersC. The other25. You mustn't drive a car on the road ________ you get a driver's license. ( )A. unlessB. ifC. since26. —Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2018World Cup in Russia.—Really? ________ pleasant surprise! ( )A. HowB. WhatC. What a27. British physicist Stephen Hawking, who ________ as the "smartest man alive", passed away inEngland on March 14, 2018. ( )A. praisedB. was praisedC. will be praised28. As long as the whole of our society ________ trying, we will make our skies blue again.( )A. keepsB. will keepC. kept29. Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days ________ we spent together in junior highthough it's time to say goodbye. ( )A. whoB. whatC. which30. —Does anybody want to share ________ on Father's Day?—Guess what? I'll write a poem for my dad. ( )A. when will you shopB. what you will doC. where you will go第一节语法填空21.【答案】C【解析】句意为：天气预报说今天下午有阵雨。
是吗？我们最好现在就离开，以防万一，had better do sth.为固定用法，意为“最好做某事”。
故选C。
【考点】固定用法。
22.【答案】B【解析】句意为：那边的那位男士是Adam吗？不可能是他。
他去香港度假了。
must意为“一定”，表示肯定推测；can't意为“不可能”，表示否定推测；mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，不表示推测。
故选B.【考点】情态动词辨析。
23.【答案】C【解析】句意为：这对双胞胎看起来长得一样吗？不，Jane比Claire 高一点。
此处应用a little 修饰形容词的比较级“taller”。
可修饰比较级的词有：much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，still，even等。
故选C。
【考点】副词辨析。
24.【答案】A【解析】句意为：我可以吃几个苹果？你可以吃两个（苹果），剩下的（苹果）是给Jim的。
the others特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），相当于the other+名词复数；others泛指“其他的人或物”，相当于other+名词；the other表示“两者中的另一个”。
根据句意可知，此处指这些苹果中剩下的，表特指。
故选A。
【考点】代词辨析。
25.【答案】A【解析】句意为：除非你有驾驶证，否则你不许开车上路。
unless意为“除非”，符合句意；if意为“如果”；since意为“自从”，均与句意不符。
故选A。
【考点】连词辨析。
26.【答案】C【解析】句意为；妈妈，我给我们买了两张2018俄罗斯世界杯的票。
真的吗？真是让人惊喜！surprise意为“意想不到（或突然）的事，令人惊奇的事（或消息）”，是可数名词，应用感叹句结构：What a/an+形容词十名词！故选C。
【考点】感叹句。
27.【答案】B【解析】句意为：英国物理学家Stephen Hawking 被誉为“在世的最聪明的人”，他于2018年3月14日在英国逝世。
根据句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且动词praise 与宾语从句的主语“who”（指代“Stephen Hawking”）之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。
故选B。
【考点】动词的时态和语态。
28.【答案】A【解析】句意为：只要我们整个社会不断努力，我们将会使天空再次变蓝。
分析句子结构可知，as long as引导条件状语从句，主可用的是一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，故选A。
【考点】动词的时态。
29.【答案】C【解析】句意为：孩子们，尽管到了说再见的时候了，但我希望你们将记得我们在初中一起度过的美好的日子。
分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“days”，指抽象的物体，且在从句中作“spent”的宾语，应用which或者that引导该从句。
故选C。
【考点】定语从句。
30.【答案】B【解析】句意为：有人想分享你将在父亲节那天做的事吗？你猜猜看？我会给我爸爸写一首诗。
分析句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，作share的宾语，应用陈述句语序，排除A 项：根据答语可知，问句应是询问要做的事。
故选B。
【考点】宾语从句。
2017第一节语法填空从A 、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空. (共10小题，计10分〉21.—He11o，John This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and on for another one hour.A. has beenB. wasC. will be22. 一April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in the countryside?A. InB.AtC.On23. 一There 's in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?一Great.Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice .A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting24.一carefully，please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead .A. DriveB. To driveC. Driving25. 一Is there anybody who can lend me a band?一I'm afraid not.You know，you are supposed to depend onA. myselfB. yourselfC. themselves26. Not only my parents but a1so my sister crazy about the TV play in the Name of People .A. IsB. areC. have been27. 一Philips，you make so much noise when your 1ittle sister is sleeping?一Sorry，Mum. I'll stop right away.A. canB. mayC. must28 . Shared bikes ，which are environmenta11y friendly ， quite popular among big cities inChina since last Apri1A. becameB. have become C . will become29.We'll achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never give up A. as long asB. even thoughC. so that30.一Could you please tell me?一For two weeks. A.. how soon he will be back B. how long he will be awayC. how 1ong will he be awayD.第一节 语法填空E.21-25 CCBAB 26-30 ACBAB2019年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英 语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
2019年湖南长沙英语中考试题及解析
湖南长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷试卷分四个部分，共8 页，76 小题，时量120 分钟，满分120 分。
I．听力技能（略）II. 知识运用（两部分，共20 小题，计20 分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10 小题，计10 分）21. —Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I’m watching a football match. It started at 7:30pm and on for another one hour.A. has beenB. wasC. will be21. C【解析】考查动词的时态句意：——你好，约翰，你正在干什么？——我在观看足球比赛。
下午七点半开始的，_____一个小时。
根据another one hour, 另一个小时，根据句意是指比赛将会持续一小时。
用一般将来时态。
故选C。
22. April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.A. InB. AtC. On22. C【解析】考查介词的用法句意：在四月22日，全世界的人用不同的方式庆祝地球日。
在日期之前要用介词on。
故选C。
23. —There’s in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?—Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.A.interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting23. B【解析】考查复合不定代词的用法句意：--城市里______, 为什么不去乡下野餐呢？--太棒了，大围山也许是个很好的选择。
湖南省长沙市2017 2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编书面表达
年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：书面表达湖南省长沙市2017-2019书面表达2019分）书面表达（计12第三节认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，Henry你们班输了上周的篮球赛。
75．假如你是李华，并就如何取谈谈你对此事的看法，有的队友也因此而责怪他。
请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，得队友的理解提出建议。
1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；要求：（（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Henry,I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketball game…第三节书面表达75.Dear Henry，I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing thebasketball game.It's not easy being in your situation，and it's normal to have thesefeelings.Anyway，don't be too hard on yourself.You know，basketball is about team effort.It's never just one person'sfault.What matters is that you should learn from the games as well as your mistakes.Besides，you need to think about how you can do better next time.As a whole，teammates should support and believe in each other.Why don'tyou sit down and communicate with them？And you could promise that you will6/ 1湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：书面表达spare no efforts to better your skills.If all of you pull together，you're sure to winthe next one.Best wishes！Yours，Li Hua二、评分标准1.第1小题到第40小题，每小题1分；2.第41小题到第59小题，每小题2分；3.第60小题到第74小题，除参考答案之外的可接受答案，均可酌情给分；4.第75小题书面表达的评分标准：A档（11-12分）能够围绕话题进行表述，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚；B档（9-10分）能够围绕话题进行表述，语言有少量错误，表达基本连贯、清楚；C档（7-8分）能够基本围绕话题进行表述，语言表达有些错误，行文很不连贯，但不影响句意理解；D档（4-6分）尚能围绕话题进行表述，语言错误较多，影响意思表达；E档（0-3分）只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。
长沙市中考英语试卷英语 语法填空题分类汇编(含答案)
长沙市中考英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编(含答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________(tire) of sharing everything."No! The dog must ________ (share)." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done."Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly."Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________(dog) would made!""I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。
2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷答案解析版(汇编)
2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷一、听力-单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．Where did Jim go last weekend？A. The science park．B. The countryside．C. The citylibrary．2.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．How often does the boy play basketball？A. Every day．B. Twice a week．C. Twice a month．3.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．Whatˈs the weather like now？A. Rainy．B. Sunny．C. Snowy．4.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．When will Mary have a picnic？A. On Friday．B. On Saturday．C. On Sunday．5.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．What color does the girl like best？A. Green．B. Blue．C. Yellow．听段对话，回答下列小题．6.What will the man do next？A. Leave right away．B. Stay for dinner．C. Catch atrain．7.How long will it take the man to get to the station？A. Half an hour．B. One hour．C. One and a half hours．听段对话，回答下列小题．8.When will they go for a trip？A. In June．B. In July．C. In August．9.How long will they stay there？A. For five days．B. For a week．C. For a month．听段对话，回答下列小题．10.What is the second gift for Cathy？A. A skirt．B. A car．C. A computer．11.Whatˈs the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Husband and wife．B. Boss and secretary．C. Father and daughter．听段对话，回答下列小题．12.What is John doing at the moment？A. Cleaning the kitchen．B. Watching TV．C. Writing an email．13.How old is Mark？A. Seven．B. Eight．C. Nine．14.What makes John unhappy？A. His motherˈs strictness．B. H is brotherˈs laziness．C. His uncleˈs arrival．听段对话，回答下列小题．15.Who helped Bob to make progress in math？A. Jack．B. Lucy．C. Tony．16.Which subject has become Lucyˈs favorite？A. Math．B. History．C. Physics．17.What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. History classes．B. Talent shows．C. Special memories．听段对话，回答下列小题．18.In which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays？A. China．B. Mexico．C. America．19.When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration？A. At age 15．B. At age 18．C. At age 21．20.What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday？A. A candy．B. A coin．C. A key．二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）21._______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!（）A. WhatB. What aC. How22.Keep trying，______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you．（）A. butB. andC. or23.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection，and welearned something about recycling of waste．（）A. onB. atC. to24.﹣﹣﹣I canˈt find Sarah．Where is she？﹣﹣﹣She ______ for tomorrowˈs Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home．（）A. preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing25.﹣﹣﹣So sorry，I took your school T﹣shirt by mistake．But where is _______？﹣﹣﹣Donˈt worry．Let me help you find it．（）A. yoursB. hisC. mine26.I ______ abroad for several years，but I have never regretted my final decision to moveback to my motherland．（）A. am livingB. livedC. have lived27.﹣﹣﹣Perfect photos! Good skills!﹣﹣﹣Thank you．They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone．In fact，I am not skillful at all．（）A. tookB. were takenC. will be taken28.Of the two physics problems，Martha just finished ______ one．（）A. the most difficultB. the least difficultC. the less difficult29.China is getting better at making hi﹣tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of theworld．（）A. whoB. whichC. what30.Life is like a story．What matters is not how long it is but______．（）A. how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．A：Hey，Joy．This is Steve，calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!B：Hi，Steve．You are already in Zhangjiajie？! Great to hear you! So _(1)___？A：Oh，amazing! You know，Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep（陡峭的）mountains，which are quite different from those in our country．B：Really？__(2)__？A：No．Instead of walking，we took the cable car（缆车）．B：That was also an exciting experience，I suppose．__(3)__？A：For five days．My dad will have an important meeting next Monday．Work comes first．B：What a pity! Given more time，you could visit more places of interest．How about the food there？A：_(4)___! As a real foodie（吃货），I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here．And so do my family．B：You do？A：Yes．And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong．It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves（溶洞）in the world and it has interested so many travellers．B：Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back？A：_(5)___．Iˈll se e you in a few days．Talk to you soon．B：Thank you．Have a nice journey!________________________________________四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Thanksgiving was just around the corner．The menu（菜谱）had been set．The shopping list was made．_(32)___ seemed perfect．I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）．Pictures of different pies，fruit and vegetables came into my mind．Icouldnˈt_(33)___!The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting．He said we needed to practice being _(34)___．"We are going to ___(35)_ at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day．" I couldnˈt believe this was happening．So we wouldnˈt cook our own Thanksgiving dinner？The holiday wouldnˈt be the same．I thought the day would be ruined （糟蹋）．The next morning，we got up _(36)___．I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes．I had no great expectations and felt _(37)___ all the way．As soon as we arrived，we got to work．There was so much to be done．But all I could think about was the dinner I couldnˈt enjoy．However，those thoughts soon __(38)__．Over the next few hours，I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter．For some，this was the only hot meal they would eat that week．For others，it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal．The shelter was filled with __(39)__．Through this experience，I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings （祝福）and look for ways to bless others．When I gave up what I had wanted，I discovered how much I have．It is much better to __(40)__ than to receive．In the end，that Thanksgiving became an _(41)___ experience．32. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing33. A. wait B. care C. understand34. A. creative B. nervous C. thankful35. A. rush out B. help out C. check out36. A. early B. late C. suddenly37. A. excited B. good C. down38. A. appeared B. disappeared C. rose39. A. stress B. joy C. fear40. A. give B. take C. waste41. A. uncomfortable B. unreasonable C. unforgettable五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A42.The Yum Restaurant stays open for____ in total．A. two hoursB. three hoursC. five hours43.From the menu above，we know that____．A. bread and butter goes with startersB. there are four kinds of different ice creamC. the desserts are available for both lunch and dinnerB44.If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club，you can____．A. perform thereB. watch a live showC. record your own comedies45.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）？____A. The host of the show．B. The way to join the audience．C. Recording time and location．46.We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be____．A. very seriousB. quite funnyC. kind of boringCRecently，a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules．Should students wear school uniforms？The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）．Kennedy：The school uniform is very important，because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard．It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）．If everyone wears the same clothes，it is impossible to laugh at other peopleˈs clothing．Manson：The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts．Students should start school with no uniforms．As they make progress at school，they start wearing it．I always think children need to be proud of their school．The uniform is important for that．So，make students earn it! If they donˈt pe rform well，they should not be allowed to get one．Moorhead：In my opinion，kids donˈt have to wear uniforms．There should be more choices open to kids in education．They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves．Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school．And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty．Besides，they make the school lively and colorful．Patrick：I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms．They play a very important role in managing schools．However，a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve studentsˈ behaviors．Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important．47.What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1？____A. Present an opinion on a subject．B. Introduce a topic for discussion．C. Provide a way to solve problems．48.What is Kennedy in the second paragraph？____A. A student．B. A teacher．C. A parent．49.In Mansonˈs opinion，____．A. students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB. students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC. students performing well neednˈt wear school uniforms50.According to Patrick，what is more important？____A. Managing schools by uniforms．B. Improving studentsˈ behaviors．C. Helping students express themselves confidently．51.We can learn from the text that____．A. Kennedy canˈt stand school uniformsB. Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC. the writer holds the same opinion as PatrickˈsDIt is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twainˈs．In fact，Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real﹣life person．Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter．The writer，J．K．Rowling，once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers．The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship，who taught Rowling chemistry．At first，Nettleship felt surprised．"I know I am a strict teacher，" he said．"But I donˈt think I am asbad as Snape!" On second thoughts，however，he said that he was so ill﹣tempered that mostof his students avoided making him mad．Also，he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab．That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans．Alice / Alice LiddellFamously，Lewis Carrollˈs Alice in Aliceˈs Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell．Carroll was close to the Liddell family．One day，ten﹣year﹣old Alice asked Carroll to tellher a new story．Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole．The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down．And the rest is history．Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird，Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend，Truman Capote．Capote once said，"Lee was my best friend．Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird？Iˈm a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!"52.Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT____．A. their jobsB. their looksC. their hobbies53.What does the underlined word "ill﹣tempered " mean in Paragraph 3？____A. 沉着冷静的B. 优柔寡断的C. 脾气暴躁的54.What made Carroll decide to create Aliceˈs Adventures in Wonderl and？____A. Alice Liddellˈs requirement．B. His great interest in rabbits．C. His experience of travelling．55.Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird，Truman Capote felt____．A. proudB. unsatisfiedC. surprised56.The text is mainly about____．A. purposes of writing fictional storiesB. introductions to famous writersˈ childhood friendsC. characters of fictional stories from real﹣life persons六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）57.阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．I am Canadian．I started learning French when I was 10 years old．But my wholeexperience with the language was in the classroom．All of that changed，however，during my last summer of high school．As a 17﹣year﹣old girl，I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French﹣speaking host family，who didnˈt speak any English．And I would learn French at a local school．On the first day of school，all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level．We were required to speak only French all summer．I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends，seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French．Though I couldnˈt understand most of it at the very beginning，the whole experience was exciting andrefreshing．On weekends，my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province．On one trip，we went whale watching on the St．Lawrence River．Even though it was raining，we could see huge whales swimming around our boat．The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City．I walked along the stone streets，took pictures of the European﹣style（欧式的）buildings，and learned some stories there．Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer，I was able to communicate pretty well．I couldnˈt wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher．Beingfully immersed（沉浸）in a French﹣speaking environment was a valuable learningexperience．And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French．When did the writer fly alone for the first time？____How did the local school determine the studentsˈ language level？____Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French？____What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City？____What could be the main reason for the writerˈs improvement in French？____七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）58.语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．Do you enjoy hitting the books？It doesnˈt mean you enjoy beating your books withyour hand．That may be reasonable if you donˈt understand something inside yourbooks．Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard．You can learn a lot when you hit the books．（1）Especially before exams，most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades．This is just one example of expressions that canˈt be understood by taking them apart （分开）word by word．Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）．They are an important part of a cultureˈs language．Languages and cultures are closelyconnected．One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is "dui niu tan qin"，or "to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow．" （2）这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者．Letˈs get back to idioms that begin with the word "hit"．（3）There are many of them in English，but itˈs not that easy for you to understand．One common idiom you may hear in English is "hit the road"．It means to leave or to go．You can say，"Hey，I need to hit the road．Can we talk about this another time？" Or simply，"Itˈs time to hit the road．" When you are tired and you want to go to bed，you can say，"I need to hit the hay（干草）．" It means you want to go to sleep．（4）Thatˈs because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past．（5）习语使你的语言生动而有趣．Letˈs hit the road to learn some and try to u se them．_________________________________________________________________八、信息匹配（本大题共4小题，共20.0分）Summer is here．One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool．Swimming is great exercise，and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way tohave fun with friends．__(1)__，so itˈs important to stay safe as you do it．Here are a few things you can do to swim safely．• Swim only in areas set for swimming．Donˈt swim unless there is a lifeguard（救生员）on duty．If youˈre on a beach near the ocean，this is especially important．In some places，fast currents（急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning．So if a sign says "no swimming"，please take care．• Be careful when diving（跳水）into the water headfirst．Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe．In natural water，donˈt dive unless you know that the water is deep enough．__(2)_，causing injury（伤害）or death．• Make sure you have a partner with you．Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming．If something goes wrong，you can get help from that person as soon as possible．In this situation，_(3)___．•Pay close attention to childrenˈs safety．Kids who donˈt know how to swim should wear life jackets．But by themselves they are not enough，_(4)___．If you have a pool at home，put a fence（围栏）around it in case children fall in．And if a child disappears，check the pool first．59. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E60. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E61. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E62. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）63.假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛．Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，有的队友也因此而责怪他．请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议．要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名．Dear Henry，I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketballgame___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】略2.【答案】B【解析】略3.【答案】A【解析】略4.【答案】B【解析】略5.【答案】C【解析】略6.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C【解析】略8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A【解析】略10.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C【解析】略12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】略15.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】略18.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】略21.【答案】A【解析】句意：在桔子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊！在英语中，感叹句常由what和how引导。
2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案 -
2019年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共5小题，计5分）1．Who gave the watch to the boy？A．His father．B．His sister．C．His brother．2．What are the speakers talking about？A．The Spring Festival．B．The Dragon Boat Festival．C．The Mid-Autumn Festival．3．What's the matter with Cindy？A．She has a fever．B．She has a headache．C．She has a toothache．4．Where does the woman want to go？A．To the zoo．B．To the park．C．To the airport．5．Which of the following does Tina like best？A．Game shows．B．Talk shows．C．Talent shows．第二节听下面62-3个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。
（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．What does Eric want to be？A．A teacher．B．A doctor．C．An artist．7．Where does the girl's father work？A．In a hospital．B．In a high school．C．In a college．听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
2017-2019湖南长沙中考英语选择题真题(附参考答案)
2017-2019湖南长沙中考英语选择题真题20191._______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A．What B．What a C．How2．Keep trying, ______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A．but B．and C．or3．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A．on B．at C．to4．—I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?—She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing5．—So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _______?—Don’t worry. Let me help you find it.A．yours B．his C．mine6．I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.A．am living B．lived C．have lived7．—Perfect photos! Good skills!— Thank you. They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A．took B．were taken C．will be taken8．Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.A．the most difficult B．the least difficult C．the less difficult9．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what10．Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but______.A．how good it is B．how good is it C．what good it is20181．-The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon．-It does？We'd better ____now，just in case．（）A．to leave B．leaving C．leave2．-Is the man over there Adam？-It____ be him．He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation．（）A．must B．can't C．mustn't3. -Do the twins look the same？-No．Jane is____ taller than Claire．（）A．little B．more C．a little4. - How many apples can I have？-You can have two．___are for Jim．（）A．The others B．Others C．The other5. You mustn't drive a car on the road ____you get a driver's license．（）A．unless B．if C．since6．-Mom，I bought us two tickets to the 2018World Cup in Russia．-Really？_____pleasant surprise!（）A．How B．What C．What a7．British physicist Stephen Hawking，who ____as the "smartest man alive"，passed away in England on March 14，2018．（）A．praised B．was praised C．will be praised8. As long as the whole of our society_____ trying，we will make our skies blue again．（）A．keeps B．will keep C．kept9. Kids，I hope you'll remember the good old days ____we spent together in junior highthough it's time to say goodbye．（）A．who B．what C．which10. -Does anybody want to share____ on Father's Day？-Guess what？I'll write a poem for my dad．（）A．when will you shop B．what you will doC．where you will go20171.—Hello，John This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and____ on for another one hour.A. has beenB. wasC. will be2. 一____April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in the countryside?A. InB. AtC. On3. 一There 's ______ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?一Great. Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice .A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting4.一______ carefully，please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead .A. DriveB. To driveC. Driving5. 一Is there anybody who can lend me a band?一I'm afraid not. You know，you are supposed to depend on ______,A. myselfB. yourselfC. themselves6. Not only my parents but also my sister _______crazy about the TV play in the Name of People .A. IsB. areC. have been7. 一Philips，______ you make so much noise when your 1ittle sister is sleeping?一Sorry，Mum. I'll stop right away.A. canB. mayC. must8 . Shared bikes，which are environmenta11y friendly，_____quite popular among big cities in China since last April.A. becameB. have becomeC. will become9.We'll achieve our dreams some day _____ we keep trying and never give upA. as long asB. even thoughC. so that10. 一Could you please tell me_________?一For two weeks.A. how soon he will be backB. how long he will be awayC. how 1ong will he be away。
湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：图表及短文理解
LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFFIf you are a huge fan of stand-up comedy （脱口秀）,y ou’ll have a n amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club !The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience （观众）? Recording TimeFriday, July 12th , 2019 Recording Location （位置） 361, 3rd Ave, New Haven, CT How to join the audience?Please email us the following information at: **************************Name, ID number, phone number, one recent photo. PS: Please check your inbox for our email. Please show this email to the ticket office.图表及短文理解2019 第一节 图表理解 阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项 回答问题或完成句子。
（共5小题，计10分）A41．The Yum Restaurant stays open for _______ in total.A ．two hoursB ．three hoursC ．five hours42．From the menu above, we know that _______.A ．bread and butter goes with startersB ．there are four kinds of different ice creamC ．the desserts are available forboth lunch and dinnerB43．If you are accepted as part of theaudience by EZ Comedy Club ,you can ___________.A．perform thereB．watch a live showC．record your own comedies44．Which of the following is NOTmentioned in the poster（海报）?A．The host of the show.B．The way to join the audience.C．Recording time and location.45．We can infer（推断）from the posterthat the show could be _______.A．very seriousB．quite funnyC．kind of boring第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
2019年湖南省长沙中考英语试卷及答案
A.The science park.B.The countryside.C.The city library.
2.How often does the boy play basketball?
A.Every day.B.Twice a week.C.Twice a month.
3.What's the weather like today?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.
4.When will Mary have a picnic?
A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.
5.What color does the girl like best?
A. butB. andC. or
23. Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.
A. onB. atC. to
A.Green B.Blue.C.Yellow.
第二节（共15小题，计15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
A. how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is
第二节 词语填空（共10小题，计10分）
湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空
语法填空2019第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，计10分）21．_______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A．What B．What a C．How22．Keep trying, ______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A．but B．and C．or23．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A．on B．at C．to24．—I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?— She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing25．— So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _______?—Don’t worry. Let me help you find it.A．yours B．his C．mine26．I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.A．am living B．lived C．have lived27．— Perfect photos! Good skills!— Thank you. They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A．took B．were taken C．will be taken28．Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.A．the most difficult B．the least difficult C．the less difficult 29．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of theworld.A．who B．which C．what30．Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but______.A．how good it is B．how good is it C．what good it is第一节语法填空21-25 CBACC 26-30 CBCBA2018第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
2019年长沙市中考英语试卷真题及解析
2019年长沙市中考英语试卷真题及解析II.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，计10分）【解析人：蔺菁老师】21. _______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A. WhatB. What aC. How解析21. A 考查感叹句。
去掉主谓“it is”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后边的不定式“to have a field trip on the Orange Island”，都可以去掉，剩下“fun”，是不可数名词，所以选“what”。
因此答案选A。
考点链接：(2019寒假初三Lesson 5温故知新第3题)3. _______ it is to skate on real ice!A. What funB. What a funC. How a funD. What funs22. Keep trying, _______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A. butB. andC. or解析22. B 考查连词及逻辑。
前后顺逻辑，因此选“and”，句意：继续尝试，你可能会惊奇地发现你内心隐藏的能力。
因此答案选B。
考点链接：(《十年湖南中考语法蓝皮书》15郴州)--Work hard, _______ you’ll pass the exam.--OK. I’ll try my best.A. orB. andC. but23. Yesterday our headmaster made a speech _______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to解析23. A 考查介词。