人教版七年级英语下册第十二单元知识点归纳
人教版七年级下册英语Unit12知识点
Unit12 名词：lake 湖；湖泊beach 海滩；沙滩sheep 羊；绵羊visitor 游客；访问者mouse 老鼠language 语言kite 风筝India 印度moon 月亮snake 蛇forest 森林ear 耳朵动词：camp 扎营；搭帐篷stay 停留；待shout 呼叫；喊叫fly 飞move 移动start 开始；着手jump 跳；跃wake 弄醒；醒形容词：natural 自然的tired 疲倦的；疲劳的scared 惊慌的；吓坏了的副词：away 离开；远离ago 以前介词：as 作为；当作into 到……里面；进入兼类词：baby abj有效的n婴儿high adj&adv 高的（地）surprise n惊奇；惊讶v使吃惊短语：stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜wake……up 把……弄醒run away 跑开shout at……冲……大声叫嚷shout to……对……大声喊叫fly a kite 放风筝high school 中学put up 搭起；举起each other 互相；彼此get a surprise 吃惊up and down 上上下下；起伏知识点：1、go camping 去野营camp out 露营2、do/does/did代替上文内容，避免重复—Who visit her grandma？谁看望了她的奶奶？—Betty did. Betty看望了。
—Who break the window？谁打破了窗户？—Tim does. Tom打破的。
do/does/did取决于问句中的时态3、as + 名词作为……As a player, you should have a strong body. 作为一名运动员，你应该有一个强壮的身体。
She worked as a teacher in this school. 她曾在学校里当过老师。
人教版七年级下册第十二单元知识点
Unit 12What did you do last weekend? 重点单词camp v. 扎营；扎帐篷lake n. 湖；湖泊beach n. 海滩；沙滩sheep n. 羊；绵羊as adv. & pron. 作为；当做natural pron. 自然的visitor n. 游客；访问者tired adj. 疲倦的stay v. 停留away adv. 离开mouse n. 老鼠baby n. 幼小的shout v. 呼叫；喊叫language n. 语言fly v. 飞kite n. 风筝high adj. & adv. 高的（地）ago adv. 以前India n. 印度moon n. 月亮surprise n. & v. 惊奇；惊讶snake n. 蛇move v. 移动start v. 开始；着手jump v. 跳跃wake v. 弄醒；醒into prep. 到……里面forest n. 森林ear n. 耳朵重点短语stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚run away 跑开shout at…冲……大声叫嚷fly a kite 放风筝high school 中学put up 搭起，举起get a surprise 吃惊shout to…对……大声喊叫up and down 上上下下wake…up 把……弄醒重点句型1. How interesting!多么有趣啊！这是个感叹句。
感叹句结构是“How+形容词或副词+感叹号（！）”，表示“多么……！”。
例如：Look at that bird.How beautiful!瞧那只鸟，多么漂亮呀！2. Well,son,that’s why it’s important to learn a second language.所以嘛，儿子，这就是为什么学习外语重要啦。
…it was important not to go near a snake.……重要的是不要靠近蛇。
人教版英语七年级下册第十二单元知识点总结
在句子时态为一般过去时的特殊疑问句中，当谓语动词为实义动词时，需要助动词did来辅助，其句子结构为“特殊疑问词+ did +主语+ do （实义动词）+其他？”。
如：What did you buy yesterday from the market?昨天你从市场里买了什么？How did you get to the airport this morning?今天早上你是怎么去的机场？注意：当特殊疑问词在句中作主语时，其句子结构为“特殊疑问词+did （实义动词的过去式）+其他？ "。
如：Who broke the glass?谁打碎了玻璃？What happened?发生了什么？一般过去时结构：do含有行为动词的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句以及疑问句句式结构如下：肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他.例：I helped him with his English last week.否定句：在行为动词前加did not,缩写形式是didn' t,即：主语+didn ' t + 动词原形+其他.例：I didn ' t help him with his English last week.一般疑问句：在句首添加助动词Did,其后的动词为原形，即：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答为：Yes,主语+did.;否定回答为：No,主语+didn ' t.例：-Did you go to the party last night?-Yes, I did./No, I didn ' t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（主语的定语）+主语+动词过去式+（其他）？特殊疑问词（作主语）+动词过去式+（其他）？例：Which class won the first prize?Who knocked on the door?或：特殊疑问词（作其他成分）+ did +主语+动词原形+（其他）？例：Where did you buy the dictionary?——般过去时中常见的时间词：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday,the other day, last week, last (year, night, month …)，in1989, just now, long ago, once upon a time, etc.如：Once upon a time, there was a beautiful girl named Snow White.从前，有一个叫白雪公主的美丽的女孩。
人教版七年级英语下册十二单元知识点汇总总结
人教版七年级英语下册十二单元知识点汇总总结01、重点短语1. do one’s homework 做家庭作业2. go to the cinema去看电影3. go boating 去划船4. camp by the lake 在湖边野营5. go to the beach 去海滩6. play badminton打羽毛球7. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事8. kind of 有点儿9. stay up late 熬夜10. play with sb. 和某人一起玩11. run away 跑开12. as a special gift作为一份特殊的礼物13. put up 搭起14. make a fire 生火15. keep us warm 保持我们温暖（保暖）16. each other 相互17. study for the test 为考试而学习18. look out of 向…外看19. shout to sb. 朝某人叫喊（不带感情）20. shout at sb. 朝某人叫喊（带感情）21. jump up and down 跳上跳下22. a second language 第二语言23. finish high school中学毕业24. get a surprise 吃惊25. work as a guide 做导游工作26. wake sb. up 弄醒某人02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1.What did you do last weekend?你上周末做了什么事情？2. I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了家庭作业。
/ 我们去划船了。
3. Who visited her grandma?Becky did.谁去看望了她的奶奶？Becky去了。
4. Where did she go last weekend?她上周末去了哪里？5. She went to a farm.她去了一个农场。
人教版七年级英语下册单元知识归纳Unit12.doc
最新人教版七年级英语下册单元知识归纳Unit12Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?重点清单1.do one's homework 做家庭作业2.go to the cinema 去看电影3.go boating 去划船4.camp by the lake 在湖边露营5.go to the beach 去海边6.play badminton 打羽毛球7.living habits 生活习惯8.have a good weekend 度一个好周末9.stay up 熬夜10.two weeks ago 两个星期前11.go camping 去露营12.put up 穿（戴）上13 make a fire 生火14.each other 相互15.get a surprise 吃惊16.look out of 朝外看17.shout to ... 对 ... 大喊18.start to do sth. 开始做某事19.up and down 到处20.wake ... up 叫醒 .......21.1stayed up late to watch the soccer game・我熬夜看足球比赛。
22.1worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游。
23.They have a butterfly house with over 200kinds of butterflies.他们有一个蝴蝶屋，里面有200多种蝴蝶。
24.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.在那我们支起一个帐篷，并生火取暖，在火上烹饪食物。
25.1was so tired that I went to sleep early.我太累了，因此很早就去睡觉了。
(完整版)人教版英语七年级下册第十二单元短语语法知识点总结
Unit 12What did you do last weekend？.【短语归纳】1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业2. go to cinema 去看电影3. go boating / camping 去划船/ 去野营4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上6. work as 以……身份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快8. kind of 有点儿9. stay up late 熬夜10. run away 跑开11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷12. fly a kite 放风筝13. high school 中学14. put up 搭起，举起15. in the countryside 在乡下16. get a surprise 吃惊17. make a fire 生火18. each other 互相19. so… that… 如此……以至于…… 20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上22. look out of…向……外看23. shout to 冲……呼喊24. up and down 上上下下25. wake…up 把……弄醒26. move into… 移进……【用法集萃】1. go + doing 去做某事2. play + 球类玩……球3. 时间段+ ago ……前4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语使……保持……5. so + 形容词/ 副词+ that 句子如此……以至于……6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事┃语法探究┃┃.一般过去时态┃谓语动词为be:肯定句：主语＋was/were ＋其他.否定句：主语＋was/were ＋not ＋其他.一般疑问句：Was/Were ＋主语＋其他？两种回答：Yes，…was；No，…wasn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋was/were ＋主语＋其他？谓语动词为实义动词：肯定句：主语＋过去式＋其他.否定句：主语＋didn't ＋动词原形＋其他．一般疑问句：Did ＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？两种回答：Yes, … did; No，… didn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋did ＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：My weekend was pretty good.→My weekend wasn't pretty good.→Was your weekend pretty good?→Yes, it was; No, it wasn't.→How was your weekend?She went to Beijing last week.→She didn't go to Beijing last week.→Did she go to Beijing last week?→Yes, she did; No, she didn't.→Who went to Beijing last week?→Where did she go last week?→When did she go to Beijing?┃.感叹句感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 12 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么？❖last 作形容词时，意为“最后的，最末的”或者“紧接前面的，刚过去的”。
例如：Today is the last day in the year. 今天是今年的最后一天。
I didn’t sleep well last night. 昨晚我没睡好。
❖last作副词时，意为“最后地”，例如：I’m the last one. 我是最后一个。
❖last 做动词时，意思是“持续，继续，维持”等，例如：The hot weather lasted a week. 炎热的天气持续了一周。
(2)How interesting! 多有趣啊!❖本句是how引导的感叹句，how用来修饰形容词或副词，此类感叹句的结构为：“How+形容词/副词( +主语+谓语)!”。
例：How beautiful the girl is! 这个女孩真漂亮啊!How fast the boy is running ! 那个男孩跑得真快啊!❖what也可以引导感叹句，what用来修饰名词。
常见的结构有：(3)I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜到很晚看了足球赛。
❖stay up是固定搭配，意为“熬夜”。
例：She stayed up until 2 :00 am. 她熬夜熬到凌晨两点。
❖常见的“动词+up”结构的短语还有：(4)The cat quickly ran away. 那只猫飞快地逃跑了。
❖run away意为“逃跑；跑开”，其中run意为“跑”，过去式是ran，属于不规则变化。
例：The thief tried to run away, but he failed. 那个小偷试图逃跑，但失败了。
人教版英语七年级下Unit12单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲
人教版英语七年级下Unit12单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲Unit12 What did you do last weekend?Unit12 单词（音标）camp [kæmp] v.扎营;搭帐篷lake [leɪk] n.湖;湖泊beach [biːtʃ] n.海滩;沙滩badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n.羽毛球运动sheep [ʃiːp] n.羊;绵羊as [æz] prep.&adv.作为;当作natural ['nætʃərəl] adj.自然的butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n.蝴蝶visitor ['vɪzɪtə] n.游客;访问者tired ['taɪəd] adj.疲倦的;疲劳的stay [steɪ] v.停留;待stay up late 深夜不留睡;熬夜away [ə'weɪ] adv.离开;远离run away ['rʌnəˌweɪ] 跑开mouse (pl. mice) 老鼠;耗子baby ['beɪbi] adj.&n.幼小的;婴儿shout [ʃaʊt] v.呼叫;喊叫shout at…冲……大声叫嚷woof int.(狗叫声)汪汪language ['læŋgwɪdʒ] n.语言fly (flew) v.飞kite [kaɪt] n.风筝fiy a kite 放风筝high [haɪ] adj.&adv.高的(地) high school 中学ago [ə'gəʊ] adv.以前India ['ɪndɪə] n.印度tent [tent] n.帐篷put up ['pʊtʌp] 搭起;举起moon [muːn] n.月亮surprise [sə'praɪz] n.&v.惊奇;惊讶;使吃惊get a surprise 吃惊snake [sneɪk] n.蛇scared [ /skeəd] adj.惊慌的;吓坏了的move [muːv] v.移动shout to…对……大声喊叫start [stɑːt] v.开始;着手jump [dʒʌmp] v.跳;跃up and down 上上下下;起伏wake (woke) v.弄醒;醒wake…up 把……弄醒into ['ɪntuː] prep.到……里面;进入forest [ˈfɒrɪst] n.森林ear [ɪə] n.耳朵Unit12 知识梳理【重点短语】1. last weekend 上周末2. do one’s homework 做作业3. go to the cinema 看电影4. go boating 去划船5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营6. go to the beach 去海滩7. play badminton 打羽毛球8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上9. study for the English test 为了英语考试学习10. feed some cows 喂一些奶牛11. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作12. Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆13. butterfly house 蝴蝶馆14. over 200 kinds ofbutterflies 超过200多种蝴蝶15. tell sb about …告诉某人关于…16. living habits 生活习惯17. be kind of tired 有点儿累19. stay up 熬夜20. play with sb. 和某人玩21. lose things 丢东西22. run away 跑开23. fly a kite 放风筝24.as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物25. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地26. go camping 去露营27. put up the tents 搭建帐篷28. make a fire 生火29. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖30. on the first night 在第一天晚上31.so...that... 如此…以至于…32. go to sleep 去睡觉33. get a surprise 吃惊34. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事35. jump up and down 上蹦下跳36. climb onto one’s back 爬到某人背上37. shout at/shout to 大声喊叫38 wake …up 把...弄醒39. move into…移入，爬进…中40. a useful lesson 有用的一课【重点句型】1.---What did you do last weekend？你上周末做了什么？---Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了。
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人教版七年级英语下册第十二单元知识点归纳Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
◆短语归纳
1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业
2. go to cinema 去看电影
3. go boating / camping 去划船/ 去野营
4. play badminton 打羽毛球
5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上
6. work as 以……身份而工作
7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快8. kind of 有点儿
9. stay up late 熬夜10. run away 跑开11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷12. fly a kite 放风筝13. high school 中学14. put up 搭起，举起15. in the countryside 在乡下16. get a surprise 吃惊17. make a fire 生火18. each other 互相
19. so… that… 如此……以至于……20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上22. look out of…向……外看
23. shout to 冲……呼喊24. up and down 上上下下
25. wake…up 把……弄醒26. move into… 移进……
27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池28..by the lake 在湖边
29.go to the beach 去海滩30..visit my grandma 看望我奶奶
31..study for the English test 为英语测验而学习备考
32.the Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆
33. high school 高中,中学34. .tell stories 讲故事35..give back 归还36..be afraid 害怕37..play the guitar 弹吉他38.go to the library 去图书馆
◆用法集萃
1. go + doing 去做某事
2. play + 球类玩……球
3. 时间段+ ago ……前
4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语使……保持……
5. so + 形容词/ 副词+ that 句子如此……以至于……
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
◆典句必背
1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？
I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。
/我们去划船了。
2. Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？—Becky did. 贝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我
很早就睡着了。
◆词性转换
1.beach 复数：beaches
2.sheep 复数：sheep
3.nature 形容词：
natural 4.butterfly 复数：butterflies 5.visit 名词：visitor
6.mouse 复数：mice
7.baby 复数：babies
8.fly过去式：flew
9.sing过去式：sang10.swim过去式：swam11.surprise形容词：surprised，surprising12.wake过去式：woke13.put过去式：put
14.tell过去式：told15.leave过去式：left
◆重点句子
1..Where did she go last weekend?上个周末她去哪里
了？She went to a farm.她去一家农场了.
2.Who did she go with?她与谁一起去的？She went with her classmates.她与她的同班同学一起去的。
以上对话分别含有where和who引导的特殊疑问句，且句子的时态为一般过去时态。
3.What did you do last weekend,Lucy?露茜，上个周末你干什么了？Well,on Saturday morning,I played badminton.哦，在星期六上午，我打羽毛球了。
5.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。
6.Really?How interesting!真的吗？真有趣！
7.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜看足球比赛了。
8.He lost his keys.But somebody found them and gave them back to him.
他丢失了钥匙。
但是有人捡到了并归还给了他。
9.Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s back.小老鼠很害怕爬到他父亲的背上。
10.That’s why it’s important to learn a second language.这就是为什么学会第二种语言很重要。
st weekend was interesting but scary.上个周末是有趣的但是也是恐怖的。
12.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook fo od on.在那儿我们搭起帐篷并且生火来取暖和做饭。
13.On the first night,we just sat under the big moon and told each other st ories.在第一天晚上，我们就坐在大大的月亮下互相讲故事。
14. I was so scared that I couldn’t move.我太害怕了以致于我不能移动。
15.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里来来回回地蹦跳。
◆话题写作
My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.。