英语部分倒装用法归纳

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(完整版)英语倒装句用法经典总结

(完整版)英语倒装句用法经典总结

英语倒装句用法经典总结英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。

She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。

He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

2023年英语部分倒装用法归纳

2023年英语部分倒装用法归纳

英语部分倒装使用方法归纳1.否认副词位于句首时旳倒装在正式文体中,never.seldom.rarely.little.hardly.scarcely.n.sooner.n.longer.nowher.等具有否认意义旳副词若位于句首, 则其后要用部分倒装:.shal.neve.forgiv.him..Neve.shal..forgiv.him.我永远不会宽恕他。

H.seldo.goe.ou.fo.dinner..Seldo.doe.h.g.ou.fo.dinner.他很少出去吃饭。

Sh.hardl.ha.tim.t.liste.t.music..Hardl.doe.sh.hav.tim.t.liste.t.music.她几乎没时间听音乐。

H.littl.realize.ho.importan.thi.meetin.is..Littl.doe.h.realiz.ho.importan.t hi.meetin.is.他不甚明白这个会议旳重要性。

W.ha.n.soone.reache.th.airpor.tha.th.plan.too.off..N.soone.ha.w.reache.t h.airpor.tha.th.plan.too.off.我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

【注意】(1.对于not…until句型, 当no.until…位于句首时, 其后旳主句要用倒装语序:H.didn’.leav.th.roo.unti.th.rai.stopped..No.unti.th.rai.stoppe.di.h.leav.th.room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2.某些起副词作用旳介词短语, 由于具有否认词, 若位于句首, 其后要用部分倒装:O.n.account.mus.thi.switc.b.touched.这个开关是绝不能触摸旳。

I.[Under.n.circumstance.wil..len.mone.t.him.无论怎样我也不会再借钱给他了。

英语倒装句的归纳总结

英语倒装句的归纳总结

英语倒装句是一种特殊的句子结构,它指的是将谓语动词(或助动词)放在主语前面的句子。

根据倒装的程度,英语倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

下面我们详细地归纳和总结英语倒装句的类型和用法。

一、完全倒装1. 用于"there be" 句型。

例如:- There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。

)- There will be a party next week.(下周将有一个聚会。

)2. 用于here, there, now, then 等不及物动词主语的句型中,或以in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。

例如:- Here comes the bus.(公交车来了。

)- There goes the bell.(铃响了。

)- Now it's your turn.(现在轮到你了。

)3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常将其全部倒装。

例如:- Outside the door stands a statue.(门外有一尊雕像。

)- From the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city.(从山顶上,我们可以看到整个城市。

)4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为"表语连系动词主语"。

例如:- Beautiful it is!(真美啊!)- Rarely has he been late.(他很少迟到。

)二、部分倒装1. 用于so that, so...that... 等句型中,将so 所修饰的形容词或副词置于句首,so 从句用倒装。

例如:- So loudly did he speak that everyone heard him.(他讲话声音如此之大,每个人都听到了。

)2. 用于疑问句中,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。

例如:- Can you speak English?(你会说英语吗?)- Should we go there now?(我们现在去那里好吗?)3. 用于否定句中,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。

英语部分倒装归纳

英语部分倒装归纳

英语部分倒装归纳(be/do/does/did/have/has)或者情态动词提到主语之前。

"only+状语"置于句首"only+状语"这种结构非常的实用,在作文中如果能够灵活运用,会对你的文章增色不少。

如:Only in this way can we win the war of anti-virus.只有用这种方式,我们才能赢得抗疫战争。

值得注意的是,如果only后接的主语不是状语时,则不倒装。

如:Only you are allowed to use this computer.只有你才能用这台电脑。

否定词置于句首在以not,not only,never,hardly,scarcely,nor,little,seldom,neither,nowhe re,no sooner...than,by no mean,under no circumstances等开头的句子中,部分倒装。

如:Not only should we wash hands frequently, but (also) we should wear masks when we go outside.我们不仅要勤洗手,出去时还要带上口罩。

(not only ... but also前倒后不倒)as/though引导让步状语从句时as/though引导让步状语从句时,可以把表语部分(名词或形容词)置于句首,构成部分倒装。

如:Tired as/though he was, he went on working.尽管他很累,但他仍然继续工作。

so/such...that结构置于句首句子需要部分倒装,这个句型的熟练运用,也能给我们的书面表达增加很多得分的亮点。

如:1)So rapidly did he speak that we couldn't understand him clearly.他说的如此之快,以至于我们都听不清楚。

英语倒装句的用法归纳

英语倒装句的用法归纳

英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。

She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。

He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

英语倒装句用法

英语倒装句用法

倒装句用法总结归纳一、部分倒装:1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他;He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭;He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性;注意:1 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间;2 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的;3 但是,in no time立即,马上位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序:In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题;2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了;Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好;3.“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里;So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑;4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻;If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事,我也能;注意:1 若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor:You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻;She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它,我也没有读;2 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:"It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷;”“的确很冷;”"Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸,你答应过的;”“嗯,是答应过;”5. 由“not only…but also”引出的倒装当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式:Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人;Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了;6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should 等移到主语前,构成倒装句:Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来,你就会见到他了;Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么,可以给我打电话;Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助,我会仍然无家可归;注意:省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词:Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有钱,我就会买它;二、完全倒装:1.here 和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式;这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词:Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里;Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了;There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了;注意:1 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态,即不能说Here is coming the bus;2 若主语为代词,则不倒装:Here I am. 我在这儿;/ 我来了;Here it comes. 它来了;3 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词表示存在:There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌;Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫;2.away和down等位于句首时的倒装3.地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序;这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词:4.Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了;5.Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着;6.The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了,史密斯先生进了来;7.注意:若主语为人称代词,则不能用倒装:Away he went. 他跑远了;8.状语或表语位于句首时的倒装9.为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装:10.Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中;11.By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志;12.注意:在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致;比较:In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫;In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫;4. 分词和不定式置于句首的倒装有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装:Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中;To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑;。

部分倒装句英语

部分倒装句英语

部分倒装句英语
部分倒装句是英语语法中的一种结构,通常在特定情况下使用。

以下是几个常见的部分倒装句结构:
1. "Not only"结构:
-例句:Not only did he study hard, but he also participated in extracurricular activities.
-翻译:他不仅学习努力,而且还参加了课外活动。

2. "Only + 副词/短语"结构:
-例句:Only by working together can we achieve success.
-翻译:只有共同努力,我们才能取得成功。

3. "So + 形容词/副词+ 主语"结构:
-例句:So delicious was the food that we couldn't stop eating.
-翻译:食物如此美味,以至于我们停不下来。

4. "Such + 名词+ that"结构:
-例句:Such was his love for music that he dedicated his whole life to it.
-翻译:他对音乐的热爱如此之深,以至于他把整个生命都奉献给了它。

5. "In no way"结构:
-例句:In no way can we tolerate such behavior.
-翻译:我们绝对不能容忍这种行为。

这些是部分常见的部分倒装句结构,使用时需要注意语境和句子结构的合理性。

部分倒装用法归纳

部分倒装用法归纳

英语部分倒装用法归纳必1 O否左副词位于句首时得倒装A在正式文体中.ncv e r , seld o m. ra r e 1 y, little, hard 1 y, scare e I y , no soone r , no 1 o nger? now h ere等含有否左意义得副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forg i v e him。

/ Never s h a 11 I f o r give him.我永远不会宽恕她。

He seldom goes ou t f or di n ne r / Seldom d oes he g o out for d i nne r。

她很少出去吃饭o ^She h a rd I y has time t o I i sten to music□ / Hardly does s he h a v e t ime to 1 i sten t o music、她几乎没时间听音乐“He 1 i tt 1 e r e alize s h ow important thi s meet ing is^ / L i 11 le do e s h e r e a 1 ize how im p ortant th i s meetin g is。

她不甚明白这个会议得重要性。

^Wc h ad no s o oner reached the airport than t he pla n e too k of f、/No s o on e r h a d we reach e d t he air p ort tha n the p 1 a ne took off、我们刚到机场飞机就起飞了。

必【注意】(1)对于n ot…un t il句型,当n o t ii n til…位于句首时,其后得主句要用倒装语序:He d i d n't leav e the r oom until t h e rain s t op p e d . / Not until the rain s t opped did he I e ave t h e room、雨停了之后她才离开这房间、(2)某些起副词作用得介词短语,由于含有否泄词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装》On noa c c o u n ts must this s w i tch be touched^ 这个开关就是绝不能触摸得。

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英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。

She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。

He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。

但是,in no time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序:In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。

2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。

Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。

Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。

3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我们几乎没法想像它的速度。

So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑。

4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。

She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。

If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事,我也能。

【注意】(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor:You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻。

She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它,我也没有读。

(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:"It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。

”“的确很冷。

”"Father, yo u promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸,你答应过的。

”“嗯,是答应过。

”5. 由not only…but also引出的倒装当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式:Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。

Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。

6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句:Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。

Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么,可以给我打电话。

Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助,我会仍然无家可归。

【注意】省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词:Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有钱,我就会买它。

完全倒装的四种主要类型1. here 和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。

这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词:Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。

Th ere’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。

Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。

【注意】(1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态,即不能说Here is coming the bus。

(2) 若主语为代词,则不倒装:Here I am. 我在这儿。

/ 我来了。

Here it comes. 它来了。

(3) 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在):There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。

Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。

2. away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。

这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词:Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。

Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。

The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了,史密斯先生进了来。

Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了,伞都撑起来了。

【注意】若主语为人称代词,则不能用倒装:Away he went. 他跑远了。

Down it came. 它掉了下来。

3. 状语或表语位于句首时的倒装为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装:Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。

By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。

【注意】在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。

比较:In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。

In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。

4. 分词和不定式置于句首的倒装有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装:Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。

Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。

To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑。

涉及only的倒装及考题分析按英语习惯同,当“only+状语”位于句首时,其后句子要用部分倒装。

如:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。

Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。

Only in this way can our honour be saved. 只有这样,才能保住我们的荣誉。

Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。

Only after her death was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。

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