2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--非谓语作定语(含
2019高考英语非谓语动词练习(含解析)
非谓语动词练习李仕才1. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind,__________ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized2. Recently a survey _____________ prices of the same g oods in two dif ferentsupermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared3. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired ______________on yourfeet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept4. Before you decide to leave your job, _____________ the effect it will have onyour family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered5. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ___________________ someschools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up6. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit7. The lecture, at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observationof the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started8. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to preventChinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. havingbeen attacked9. Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted t oo much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. beingrealized10. Tony lent me the money, that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped11. One learns a language by making mistakes and them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting12. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered13. in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy aNew iPad.A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand14. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows15. He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left16. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base17. The young man, _____________ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to ha ve another try.A. to makeB. makingC. madeD. having made18. I have a lot of readings ________________ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed19. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______________ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD.borrowing20. So far nobody has claimed the money ______________________ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered21. In many people’s opi nion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant____________.A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with22. There were many talented actors out there just waiting _____________________.A. to discoverB. to be discoveredC. discoveredD. being discovered23. ________________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompletingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete24. _______________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged25. Alexander tried to get his work __________________ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized26. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it______________.A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused27. Please remain ________________; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated1. C 解析：考查非谓语动词。
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练：定语从句(含详解)
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--定语从句（含详解）1.Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.2.The Science Museum,__________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.3.He wrote many children’s books,nearly half of__________were published in the 1990s.4.Felicity Killer, a 32-year-old British woman, __________ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the excitement when she first learnt to use the “Red Packet” function on WeChat in 2015.5.We shouldn’t spend our mo ney testing so many people, most of__________are healthy.6.In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.7.Do you still remember those occasions__________we walked and talked in the park?8.Whatever is left may be put into the refrigerator,_________it can keep for two or three weeks.9.__________is known to us all,he has a gift for music.10.My eldest son, __________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.11.The old man remembered the very day__________he met the country’s president.12.The books on the desk,__________covers are shiny, are prizes for us.13.He met my brother, from __________he got the news of my marriage.14.I can still recall the day__________ I sat on the stairs of a temple in Nepal. The square in front of the temple became very muddy as a result of the rain.15.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,__________ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.16.Everything__________ is about a person can help us to know him,from his appearance to the kind of food he eats.17.Mencius believed that the reason__________man is different from animals is that man is good.18.The humans are destroying nature day by day,__________, of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.19.Many young people, most of__________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.20.He wrote a lot of novels, many of__________were translated into foreign languages.21.The thought of going back home was all__________kept him happy while he was working abroad.22.Although he had little formal education, Carnegie grew up in afamily__________ members believed in the importance of learning.23.He is now reading a book about a scientist,__________he dreams to be.s Vegas has many wonderful restaurants__________ you can enjoy many different kinds of food.25.If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines__________objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard.26.All the neighbors admire this family,__________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.27.She is very patient,__________is shown in her work.28The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.29.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for herstudents allows them to communicate freely with each other.参考答案答案：that/which解析：句意:可能你有一个令你的家人发疯的习惯。
2019届高中英语语法填空专练六篇(含解析)
2019届高中英语语法填空专练六篇（含解析）AChengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years，as the city has moved to 1.________(strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. Chengdu Week 2.________(host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in Spain,3.________is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate 4.________traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese，locals and other visitors. It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had 5.________(patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.During the festival，classic regional art forms such as paper cutting，shadow plays and face changing opera performances were 6.________display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid.“The performances are so 7.________(amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now，” said Manuela Carmena，mayor of Madrid，during the event. Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared 8.________(similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have 9.________(far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture. Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid 10.________Chengdu was launched on December 17.语篇解读近年来，成都通过文化交流，大大提升了在世界上的影响力。
非谓语动词作定语讲解及练习(附答案)
非谓语动词作定语一．不定式作定语1.不定式作定语常用于不定代词或被the first/next/only/last等修饰的名词和其他一些名词、代词之后。
其中，不定式的一般式通常表示的动作，完成式则表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作。
例如：She is always the first (one) to come and the last to leave.2.如果作定语的不定式与被修饰的名词有动宾关系，在不及物动词后通常要加上适当的介词。
例如：Let's first find a room to live in / to put the things in.We have nothing to worry about. (=There is nothing for us to worry about.)3.不定式作定语修饰一个在逻辑上是其宾语名词时,若在句子中能找到该不定式的逻辑主语, 则该不定式多用主动表被动，否则，用被动式。
（本结构是高考常考点）例如：I have a lot of things to do today. ( I ... do ... things)Have you got anything to say at the meeting? ( you... say ... anything)Here is a letter to be taken to Mr. Li.在there be句型中，有时用主动式或被动式意思不同。
1.2.our 1.分He is a student loved by all the teachers.The building being built will be the third Teaching Building of our school.2.像定语从句一样，分词作定语也有非限制性的，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
例如：The students, wearing their school uniforms, marched into the playground.The substance, discovered almost by accident,has greatly changed the world.非谓语动词做定语1.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired2.I'm calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday's China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised3.After she completes the project, she’ll have ________.A. nothing to worry aboutB. nothing to worryC. nothing to be worried aboutD. nothing worrying about4.His first book ______ next month is based on a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published5.The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved6. A great number of students ______ said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning7.They built a house _____.A. of the things to put inB. of the things to be put inC. for the things to put inD. for the things to be put in8.That is the only way we can imagine __ the overuse of water in students'bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce9.There is a great deal of evidence ______that music activities engage different partsof the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating10.We are invited to a party ______in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding11.The trees ________ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down12.I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed13.With the world changing fast, we have something new ______with all by ourselvesevery day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing14.The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen15.The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take moreresponsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced16.On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordonimmediately rushed home from office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say17.The players ____ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in thissummer game .A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected18.Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep19.Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon.A．said B．says C．saying D．to say20.The island, ____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined21.The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved22.Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead23.Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarketshas caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared24.The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed25.Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstandingfigures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded26.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting willinfluence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made27.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _____.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide28.Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use29.The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of themoon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startingC. to startD. to be started30.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered31.“It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she s at at the table _____ for customers.A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reserved32. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions __ ?A. takingB. takeC. taken D .to take33.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing34. So far nobody has claimed the money ____ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered35. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing答案1-5 DAABA 6-10 CDBBA 11-15 BBCBB 16-20 CCDCC21-25 AABCC 26-30 ABBAB 31-35 DCDAC。
2019高考英语试题分项版解析 专题07 非谓语动词(含解析)
专题07 非谓语动词2019年高考题1.【2019·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.【2019·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
3.【2019·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
非谓语做定语精讲及练习
非谓语动词做定语：1．用不定式作定语的几种情况：(1)不定式表将来。
①The car to be bought is for his sister.②For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something to eat!(2)用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级或no，all，any等限定的中心词，且与中心词为逻辑上的主谓关系。
①He was the best man to do the job.②She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.(3)有些与名词同形的动词常跟不定式，因而它们用作名词时也常跟不定式作定语，常见的有：promise，plan，attempt，offer等。
①I don't trust his promise to come for a visit.②He said he had no plans to go there.③He made an attempt to stand up.注意：作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面需有相应的介词。
The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.但是，不定式所修饰的名词如果是time，place或way时，不定式后面的介词习惯上会省去。
He had no place to live.(二)分词作定语1．作定语的及物动词的分词形式为：doingbeing donedone①The houses being built are for the teachers.②To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2012.2．作定语的不及物动词的分词形式为：v.ing和过去分词。
2019届高考英语二轮复习单句语法填空：专题9 非谓语动词(含解析)
单句语法填空(一)1．(2019·北京卷)________(catch)the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.解析：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
这里we是逻辑主语，用不定式作目的状语。
答案：To catch2．(2019·江苏卷)Much time________(spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.解析：分析句子结构可知，Much time与spend存在逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词。
答案：spent3．(2019·天津卷)________(absorb)in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.解析：句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到夜幕降临了。
短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，故填absorbed。
答案：Absorbed4．(2019·安徽卷)________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.解析：句意：忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯下的最严重的错误之一。
句子缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语。
答案：Ignoring5．(2019·陕西卷)Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother______(take) good care of at home.解析：句意：在非洲医疗机构呆了两年回来之后，李博士很高兴地看到他的母亲在家被照顾得很好。
高中英语高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空(思维导图+练习含答案)
高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空（解析版）一、非谓语动词1. 思维导图1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole【答案】aching【解析】考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，因为名词legs与动词ache为主动关系，所以此处应该填现在分词作定语修饰legs。
故填aching。
2.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【答案】to walk【解析】考查非谓语动词。
本句是典型的It is adj. + to do的形式，故填to walk 。
3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!【答案】spending【解析】考查非谓语动词。
After 介词后加doing形式，故填spending。
4.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）【答案】visiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。
分析题目，句子中已经有一个谓语动词，判断空格处填非谓语动词。
空处作介词of的宾语，所以应使用动名词作介词宾语。
句意：最小化参观一个地方的影响。
故填visiting。
5.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations【答案】to have【解析】考查非谓语动词。
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2019年高中语法填空专题分类训练--非谓语作定语（含答案）1.The house__________(belong) to Mr. Green was destroyed in the fire.2.The second officer__________(come) in was Mr Smith.3Today there are more airplanes (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.4.The Sun,__________(found) in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspaper.5.There are more than 740 million Chinese __________(expose) to second-hand smoke in public places now.6.Silk had become one of the important goods__________(trade) along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.7.A 13-year study of early childhood development made by Harvard University has shown that,by the age of three,most children have the bigpotential__________(understand)about 1000 words.8.With the help of the__________(advance) technology, we completed the task ahead of time.9.To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at astudy __________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.10.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision__________(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.11.The problems__________(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow are reallyhard__________(solve).12.The movie originally__________(intend) for children under 12 is now being used to educate adults.13.Advertisements__________(base) on these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much.14.According to ancient stones, the first person__________(discover) theeffects of tea is said to be Shen Nong一the father of agriculture and herbal medicine in China.15.Volunteering gives you a chance__________ (change) lives, including your own.ura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail __________ (wait) for her.17.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time__________(spend) with his students.18.Because it was boring to sit there without anything__________(do), Tom decided to find a novel to read.19.John Snow, a personal physician of Queen Victoria, was willing to help ordinary people __________(expose) to cholera,the deadly disease of its day.20.The__________(recycle) water is used to water plants.21.I left the money with a note __________(say) I wanted you to go to the post office and get some envelopes and stamps for me.22.Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people__________(climb) the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.23The players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.24.You cannot accept an opinion __________(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.25The island, (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.26.The rare fish, __________(save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.参考答案1.答案：belonging解析：2.答案：to come解析：答案：carrying解析：句意:和过去相比,现在空中的飞机更多了,飞机的载客量也更大了。
There besb/sth doing sth为固定句式, 其中的现在分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which/that carry more people than ever before in the skies。
4.答案：founded解析：5.答案：exposed解析：句意:现在有超过7.4亿中国人在公共场所受到二手烟的危害。
整个句子是一个there be句式,设空处是非谓语动词作定语,修饰前面的名词Chinese,根据be exposed to 可知要用过去分词形式。
6.答案：traded解析：7.答案：to understand解析：句意:哈佛大学为期13年对儿童早期发展的研究表明,3岁前,大多数孩子有很大潜力,能弄懂大约1,000个单词。
名词potential后需用不定式作定语。
8.答案：advanced解析：9.答案：conducted解析：句意:回到水污染问题,我想让你们看一下澳大利亚在2012年进行的研究。
study与conduct之间为被动关系,且设空处表示动作已完成,故用过去分词作后置定语.10.答案：to be made解析：句意:我们半小时以后开会。
在会上做出的决定将会影响我们公司的未来。
考査非谓语动词作定语。
根据题干中in half an hour和will可知是即将做出的决定, the decision与make之间是被动关系,所以用不定式的被动形式。
11.答案：to be discussed; to solve解析：12.答案：intended解析：13.答案：based解析：14.答案：to discover解析：句意:根据古老的故事,第一个发现茶叶功效的据说是神农氏一中国农业和中药之父。
person前有序数词修饰,故用不定式作定语。
15.答案：to change解析：句意:当志愿者给了你一个机会来改变生活,也包括你自己的。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
被修饰词chance为抽象名词,通常情况下由不定式作后置定语,故填tochange 。
16.答案：waiting解析：句意:Laura去巴黎待了一周多的时间。
当她返回家的时候,有一大堆邮件等着她处理。
考查非谓语动词作定语。
因为非谓语动词与mail之间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以用wait的现在分词形式waiting,相当于定语从句that was waiting for her。
17.答案：spent解析：句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他仍然记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐时光。
本题考査非谓语动词。
设空处作后置定语.time与spend之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
18.答案：to do解析：19.答案：exposed解析：句意:维多利亚女王的私人医生约翰•斯诺愿意帮助那些染上霍乱的老百姓,当时霍乱是一种致命的疾病:设空处与所修饰的名词people之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作定语. 20.答案：recycled解析：21.答案：saying解析：句意:我把钱留下,还附了一张字条说我想要你去邮局为我买一些信封和邮票:设空处是非谓语动词作定语,say与其逻辑主语note之间是主动关系.22.答案：to climb解析：答案：selected解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。
select(挑选)与其逻辑主语the players之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。
24.答案： offered解析：句意:你不能接受别人提供给你的意见,除非它有事实依据。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
因为非谓语动词与其逻辑主语an opinion为逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词。
答案：joined或which is joined解析：考查动词形式。
句意:这个岛由—座桥和大陆相连,很容易到达。
island和join之间是被动关系,故需用过去分词。
joined to the mainland by a bridge相当于一个定语从句which is joined to the mainland by a bridge。