高一上下学期英语知识点整合

高一上下学期英语知识点整合
高一上下学期英语知识点整合

一、知识点(Cultural relics )

1. cultural relics文化遗产(遗迹,遗骸,纪念物)

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum. 博物馆展出了许多出土文物。

By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。

2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有(稀有的,半熟的稀薄的,adv 非常,极其)

It is rare to find such a genius nowadays. 这样的天才现在很少见。

The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷,不那么值钱了。

3. in search of 寻找,寻求 = in search for (look for ,seek sth ,find)

He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闯荡七大洋去历险. (冒险,大胆说出to adventure the opinion )

He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。

4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格

in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格

But what I liked best was to do new paintings in the style of the French impressionists 但我最喜欢的做新的绘画作品是法国印象派的风格

5.Popular流行,受欢迎

She is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。

This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。

6. be designed for …为……而设计

by design 故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer.我弟弟立志要当工程师。

This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军,但是他却喜欢当海军。

7.belong to 属于

We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。

8.in return 作为回报/报答/交换

in turn 依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来

9.a troop of 一群(军队,组,群 vi 群集,成群而行 vt把骑兵编成骑兵连) He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。

10. become part of…变成……的一部分

It is part of the way we act. 它是我们行为表现的一部分。

11. serve as 作为,用作,充当,起作用

The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。

12.have sth done 请/让别人做某事,使得,蒙受某种损失

We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。

13. I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。

14.Consider考虑,认为

I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。

I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。

We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我们认为这是真实的。

15. Miss错过,漏掉,想念

a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字

There is a page missing. 缺少一页。

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.

15.be at war 处于战争状态,交战

The world’s poorest countries are disproportionately ([?d?spr?'p?:??n?tl?]不匀称,不相称) likely to be at war.在那些世界上最穷的国家里,内战爆发的可能性更大.

16.remove,移动,迁移,开除,调动,搬家

remove some furniture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走

He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。

17.valuable有价值的,贵重的,可估价的

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。

18.in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里

19.doubt怀疑,疑问,疑惑

without doubt 无疑地,确实地

No one doubted his ability 没人怀疑他的能力

There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for…毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上了运往……的火车。

There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.

There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国

There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught. 他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.

20.remain保持,依然,留下,剩余,逗留,残存

. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。

it remains to be seen 尚待分晓

The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明

remain in呆在家里

remain out呆在外面, 留在户外

These matters remain in doubt. 这些事情仍然值得怀疑

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官,但约翰仍然是个渔民。

the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队

21.take apart 拆卸,拆开take in 欺骗,吸收,领会,理解,take out 取

出,拿掉,发泄,take over 接管,接收,take place发生

The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it. 那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。

22. rather than 胜于,而不是宁可……也不愿

Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 该受责备的是汤姆,而不是杰克。

I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。

We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重量。

23.by the light of the moom 借助于月光

24.for oneself 亲自,独自地

One should not live for oneself alone. 一个人不应只是为自已活着。

25.think highly of对……评价高

I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room. 我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋

的人们很了不起。

26.do with、/deal with 处理,忍受,对付

What do you do with your life 你用你的生命做些什么?

How do we actually deal with this issue and how do we come through this.

高一英语必修一1-5单元知识点

Unit 1 Friendship

1. be good to 对……友好be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

2. add up 加起来增加

add up to 合计,总计

add… to 把……加到……

3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”

4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……

5. calm down平静下来

6. be concerned about 关心关注

7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.

8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊

9. go through 经历;度过;获准,通过

10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏

11. set down 写下,记下

12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….

12. on purpose 故意

13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事

sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事

it so happened that ……正巧碰巧

14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中

16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣

It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的

17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语

18. suffer from 患…病;遭受

19. so…that… /such…thay…

20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累疲惫

21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦

22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处

23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议

24. make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事

make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…

make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…

When you speak, you should make yourself understood.

make sb.+n. 使某人成为…

25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的

26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求

27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…

Unit 2 English around the world

1. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)

2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现come up with 追上,赶上,提出

4. communicate with sb 和某人交流

5. be different from… 与……不同

be different in … 在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.

我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6. be based on 以……为基础

7. at present 目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时

8. make (good/better/full)use of

9. the latter后者the former 前者

10. a large number of 大量的the number of …的数量

11. such as 例如

12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which)people speak.

你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

15. the same …as… 与……一样

16. at the top of…在…顶上

at the bottom of 在……底部

17. bring up 教养,养育;提出

18. request sb (not)to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事

19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

20. suggest v. (request,insist…)

I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

21. according to…. 按照… 根据…

Unit 3 Travel journal

1.prefer

Prefer doing …to doing…

Prefer to do rather than do

2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势

2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since 与时间点连用

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。

3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

4. 强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who

强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。

not … until 的强调句

5.be fond of 喜欢,喜爱

6. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句

① although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。

② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。

③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而although 不可以。

7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张

She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大

11.care about 关心在乎

care for 喜欢,照料,照顾

12.change one’s mind 改变主意

13. experience 经历/经验

14. Once 可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。

Once you have begun you must continue.

15. give in 让步give up 放弃

16. instead of 代替,而不是

17. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

18.a large parcel of 一大包

19.as usual 像往常一样

20.put up our tent 搭帐篷

21.stay awake 睡不着,醒着stay up 熬夜

22. for company 做伴

23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下

24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

25.go in the right direction 走正确的方向

26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度

27.be similar to 类似于

28.afford to do sth 付得起,能承担

29.be tired from 因……而疲劳be tired of 对……厌倦

30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋,兴高采烈

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c18905042.html,e true 实现,成真

32. give sb some advice on doing...

33. a guide to… ……的指南

34.on a tour 在游览中,在巡演中

35.in detail 详细地

Unit 4 Earthquakes

1. right away毫不迟疑,立刻

2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…

② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…

③ There seems/appears(to be)…

There appears to have been a mistake.

2. in ruins. 变为废墟

3. Two-thirds

4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

5. under the weight of 在……重压下,迫于

6. in the open air 在户外,在野外,露天

7. take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事

in turn 依次地,轮流地

8. be shocked at 对……感到震惊

9. be proud of 以……为自豪

10. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth… 对/因……表示感谢

11. without warning 毫无预兆

12. next to紧接着,相邻,次于

13. get away from… 避免,摆脱,离开

14. disaster-hit areas灾区

15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

16. It is believed that 人们认为…

17. hold up 举起;托住;支撑列举,推举

18. make up 弥补, 虚构, 整理, 和解,化妆,拼凑

19. be trapped in 被困于…

20. It is said that… 据说...

21. be fixed to…被固定到……

22. be tied to … 被绑在……

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

1. devotes… to doing奉于

2. fight against 对抗,反对,与……作斗争

3. selflessly 无私地

4. be free from 免于,不受

5. be in prison 入狱,在狱中服刑

6. the first man to do 第一个…的人

7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.

他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。

9. become out of work. 失业

10. hope that…/to do

11. as soon as I could 尽快,马上

12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.

我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。

13. Only 位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句采用部分倒装的语序。

Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

14. as a matter of fact 事实上

15. blow up 爆炸,打气

16. be equal to 和…平等

17. in trouble 处于困境遇到麻烦

18. be willing to do sth. 愿意,乐于

19. turn to 变成;求助于,借助于, 翻到,转向

turn to sb for help 向某人求助

20. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心

21. escape from 逃脱,逃离,从……逃出

22. should have done 本应做而未做

needn’t have done 本不需要做而做了

can’t have done 过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)

must have done 对过去的肯定推测

23. pass the exam. 通过考试

24. be better educated 受到良好教育

25. come to power 执政

26. be proud to do sth. be proud of sth 为…而自豪

27. set up 创立,建立,架起,建造

The company was set up ten years ago. 公司是十年前建立的。

28. be sentenced to … 被判处……

29. Do you have any thoughts on that 你认为那怎么样?

30. to my understanding 按我的理解to my opinion

31. be accepted by … 被……录取、接受

32. die from 死于…(事故等外部原因)die of 死于… (疾病等自身原因)

33. under way 正在进行

34. point of view 观点

35. compete with… 与……竞争

36. advise v.

advise + n./pron. advise + doing advise sb. to do sth.

advise + that从句(从句的谓语用“should + v原”,should 常省略)

注:与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式。

如:We forbid smoking here.

We forbid you to smoke here.

人教版高一英语必修二知识点归纳与总结

高一英语必修二知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.in search of 寻找,寻求 2.survive vi. 幸存,生还n. 幸存者survivor 3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于,是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任,充当 6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 8.light 照亮,点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做… 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12.remain vi. 留下,剩下,残留+doing link-v. 保持,仍然,继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加,参与(活动)=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… 4. used to do 过去常常做... be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing承认做某事 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中,放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末,常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用,放句末,常用逗号隔开 also放在特殊动词之后,实义动词之前 Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 普通的,常见的n. 普通;平民

高一下半学期英语主要知识点,考点

Unit 1 have ?in common “有?共同之处”concern oneself with ?关“心,担忧?”devote ?to ?把“??奉献于??”put sb. to death 判某人死刑 mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着做某事 值得做某事、某事值得做 1. It is worthwhile doing sth. 2. It is worthwhile to do sth. It is worthwhile seeing the film. It is worthwhile to see the film.

3. Sth. is worth doing. The film is worth seeing. 4. Sth is worthy of being done. 5. Sth. Is worthy to be done. The film is worthy of being seen. The film is worthy to be seen. be worth + sth. be worthy of sth. The museum is worth a visit. The museum is worthy of a visit. a campaign for / against ?

“一个支持、反对??的运动” a argument for / against ? “一个支持、反对??的论点” behave oneself 守规矩,举止得体 behave badly/ well to sb. 对待某人好、不好move off 离开,启程,出发 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事 (sb. be observed to do sth.) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 (sb. be observed doing sth.) in the shade 在阴凉处 work out 弄明白,解决,制定,锻炼,进展respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因为?而尊敬某人

人教版高一英语知识点梳理五篇精选

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