母题专题16 语法填空说明文

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高考英语二轮复习题型突击专题15语法填空之说明文(含解析)

专题15 语法填空之说明文P P a a r r t t 11题题型型总总览览【题型综述】语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。

在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。

本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。

【技巧点拨】从词性方面来说，在做语法填空题时应该注意：1. 名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

2. 动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

3. 代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one ／none 、other ／another 等。

4. 形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。

构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er 和．est ，或在词前Imore ／less 和most ／least ，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the 。

5. 数词形式变化。

数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen 、ty 的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one ／two 的特殊变化形式once ／twice从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half ，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。

6. 词的派生。

词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。

这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

高考英语二轮复习专项突破：完形填空——说明文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)

完形填空——说明文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

命题探究——研试题明考向说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事物的发生、发展、结果等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。

说明文类完形填空多用一般现在时，其语言简练、平实、准确，常采用客观描述，其主题明确，层次分明。

高考说明文类完形填空往往在文章的开头就点明说明对象，从而为学生把握文章主题提供了有利条件。

而且，作者借助合理的说明顺序展开文章，使文章结构清晰，层次分明。

真题探究——解读命题之道(2022·全国乙卷)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 41 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 ．For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.We brought young children aged 2－4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC．Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn't 52 to her.A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true57 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 58 mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

高三英语语法填空(说明文)专题

2010年高三英语语法填空（说明文）专题【答题技巧提示】说明文是以说明为主要表达方式用来说明事物，阐明事理的一种文体：解题要领是通过阅读“已知”，了解短文内容，然后结合上下文或提示内容完成填充；在此过程中，既要考虑“句”的意思，还要考虑“文章”的整体内容表达，也就是要做到“瞻前顾后”。

ANewspapers, whether small-town weeklies or big cities dailies, are business enterprises. They are____1____(divide) administratively into several departments headed by the publisher. These include business offices___2_____deal with classified ads and advertising, etc.Most newspaper have several editorial departments, each responsible____3____different sections of the paper. The editor-in-chief and assistants are responsible____4____editorials and policies. There are also editors in charge of such departments as sports, finance, society, science,education and so on.The news editor assigns stories to reporters and writers. The picture editor has quite a few photographers. All information____5____flows into a newspaper from_____6_____(vary)sources must be assessed, checked, and possibly rewritten.Everything____7____(publish) in a newspaper goes through the hands of editors or copyreaders.____8____prepare copy for printing; correct spelling, grammar and___9____(use)according to specific style guidelines.Many articles have bylines: they are signed by____10____reporters who write them. Others are unsigned.BAmericans love pets very much. Lots of pets owners treat their pets as part of the family.Sometimes they even provide amusing toys for____1____. If pet owners have an eye_____2___Fashion, they may dress their pets in stylish clothes. On special occasion, some people even use perfume to make their dogs smell less beastly.Some Americans keep exotic creatures such as monkeys and snakes in their homes, but all-time favorites are dogs and cats. Americans sometimes have strong feelings about____3 dogs or cats make better pets.In Houston, Texas, the owners can have their pets' dinner___4____(deliver)to their homes,just like pizza. Those dogs kept in rich families cam be sent to doggy daycare centers____5 their owners have to work. Pets can even accompany their owners_____6_____vacation. Fancy hotels are beginning to provide foods and beds for both people and their pets.Most of the Americans believe that pets have the right 7 (treat) well. At least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America. They provide care and adoption (收养) for_____8___(home) or abused animals.___9___It's time to say good-bye to them, owners can bury their pets in___10____respectable pet cemetery (墓地).CCulture has been described in many ways. We see culture____1____having a more specific meaning that deals with the____2_____(pattern) ways of behaviors for a particular group of people.Culture is day-to-day living pattern. The ways in which you eat, dress, use the computer and so on all allow you____3____(have) routines (常规) that make sense to people around you. Topeople of other cultures, these behaviors could be hard to understand or even wrong,____4___they do some of these things in ways that are not logical and natural for them.Culture sets the boundary between groups. Culture varies from group to group,____5____gives people varies identities. Generally speaking, people are culturally determined. They seldom accept or adapt themselves____6_____other patterns of behaviors. As is known to us all,drinking a cup of tea can be very ceremonial (讲究礼仪的) in Japan,___7____it is only a break in Britain, or a cup of refreshment in the United States.Culture has many___8______(universe) features, which are learned behavior patterns shared by all human beings. For example, people like to use age and gender____9______(group) people like teenagers, senior citizens, women and men; people have____10_____concept of privacy, etc.In a word, culture is the full range of human behavior patterns and no person can live without culture.DThe Olympic Games have always included a number of ceremonies, many of___1___ emphasize the themes of international friendship and peaceful___2____(cooperation). The opening ceremony has always included the parade of nations,____3_____which the teams from each nation enter the main stadium as part of a procession. The Greek team always enters first, to commemorate the ancient origins of the modem Games, and the team of the host nation always enters____4____(last). The opening ceremony has evolved over the years into a complex grand ceremony, with music and speeches.___5____is eagerly anticipated and well attended. The torch relay, in which the Olympic Flame___6____(symbol) the transmission of Olympic ideals from ancient Greece to the modern world,____7______(introduce) as part of the opening ceremony at the 1936 Summer Games in Berlin. In the relay the torch is lit in Olympia, Greece,____8____is carried over several weeks or months from there__9___the host c ity by a series of runners.____10____the last runners has lit the Olympic Flame in the main Olympic stadium, the country's head of state declares the Games officially open, and doves are released to symbolize the hope of world peace.参考答案A. 1. divided 2. that/which 3. for 4. for 5. that 6. various/varied7. to be published / published 8. They 9. usage. 10. theB. 1. them 2. for 3. whether 4. delivered 5. when 6. on7. to be treated 8. homeless 9. When 10. aC. 1. as 2. patterned 3. to have 4. because 5. which6. to7. while8. universal9. to group 10. aD. 1. which 2. cooperation 3.in 4. last 5. It 6. symbolizes7. was introduced 8. and 9. to 10. After。

高考英语复习课件说明文型语法填空(学生版)

The One World Futbol needs no pump 7. ________ won't wear out, even on rough surfaces.When tested, 8. ________withstood ( 经受住 ) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion. Although it costs 9.________(much) to produce than a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen 10. ________(estimate) the One World Futbol can last 30 years.So far, it's been given to kids in 143 countries.
备用习题
Is it from steam pipes? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It's not always easy to tell if you 8.________(face)with a real emergency. Second, and more importantly, the person who is facing an emergency must feel personally 9.________ (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 10.________ the person won't get the help he needs.
备用习题
(二 )
Thirtytwo people watched Kitty Genovese 1.________ (kill) right below their windows. She was 2.________ neighbour. Yet 3.________ of the 32 helped her. No one even called the police. John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the reasons 4.________ people didn't act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 5.________ he can help. First, he has to notice that it is 6.________ emergency(紧急情况). Is the smoke coming into the room 7.________ a leak in the air 湖南卷改编] When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string.“1. ________the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 2. ________ 24 hours，” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 3. ________ created an indestructible ball 4.________(call) the One World Futbol. The ball is made of 5. ________ special material, ethylenevinyl acetate foam. It's lightweight, it's flexible, and—most6. ________ (importance)—it holds its shape.

2019年高考英语母题题源系列15 语法填空(说明文)【含答案及解析】

2019年高考英语母题题源系列15 语法填空（说明文）【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、语法填空1.[2017·云南师范大学附属中学高三高考适应性考试 (六)]As it's easy to cultivate and it contains most of the vitamins necessary for health, potatoes are popular in cultures worldwide. Originating 1.________ South America, potatoes have been part of South American diet for hundreds of years. With multiple potato 2. ________ (variety) in the market, they are fried, baked, freezedried to form many beloved dishes. In Ireland, from its introduction in the 16th century, potatoes 3. ________ (hold) acentral place in the Irish diet and been considered as the primary Irish crop. In the US, potatoes are one of the most 4. ________ (wide) consumed crops. French fries are commonly found in typical American fastfood restaurants and cafeterias. French fries were introduced to the US 5. ________ Thomas Jefferson served them in the White House during 6. ________ presidency from 1801—18For many Chinese people, potatoes are considered a vegetable.7. ________ in the future, this will no longer be thecase.“A progra mme to add potatoes to China's list of food, joining rice, wheat and corn, will 8. ________ (expand) to diversify the Chinese menu and meet increasing fooddemands，”agricultural experts and authorit ies with the Ministry of Agriculture said in 9. ________ conference onJan.6.Specifically, potato powder will be mixed into bread and noodle to suit Chinese consumers' taste and 10. ________ (eat) habit.2..【 2 017 山东菏泽市一模】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语语法填空讲解课件：说明文 (共38张PPT)

说明文七考纲词汇过关练前预习练中理解练后巩固茶的健康益处先前的研究弄清楚持续的损害swallowthehotliquids加速癌症的发展换句话说减少癌症风险对
第二组：
说明文
(七)
考纲词汇过关 (练前预习，练中理解，练后巩固)
_t_ea_’_s_h_e_a_l_th__b_e_n_e_f_it_s_ 茶的健康益处 _p_r_e_v_i_o_u_s_s_tu_d__ie_s_ 先前的研究 _f_ig_u_r_e_o_u__t _ 弄清楚 _t_h_e_c_o_n_s_ta_n__t _d_a_m__a_g_e_ 持续的损害 swallow the hot liquids __吞__咽__热__的__液__体__ _s_p_e_e_d_u_p__t_h_e_g_r_o_w_t_h__o_f_c_a_n_c_e_r 加速癌症的发展 _i_n_o_t_h_e_r_w__o_rd__s_换句话说 _r_e_d_u_c_e_c_a_n_c_e_r_r_i_sk__ 减少癌症风险 _h_a_v_e_a_n__e_f_fe_c_t_o_n_对……有影响 _c_o_o_l _d_o_w_n__ 凉下来
(九)
考纲词汇过关 (练前预习，练中理解，练后巩固)
_s_a_f_et_y__in_s_u_r_a_n_c_e_ 安全保障 _r_is_k__ n.危险；风险 _c_o_n_s_u_lt_i_n_g_f_ir_m__咨询公司 _d_e_s_ti_n_a_t_io_n__ n.目的地 _im__p_r_e_s_s_ vt.给……留下极深印象 _p_r_o_fe_s_s_io_n__a_l _ n.专业人士；专家
(八) 煤炭一直是气候变化的最大引擎之一，越来越多国家希望完全停止使用煤炭，中国政府已经采取措施限制污染，支持可再生能源。 1. seems 考查时态及主谓一致。因主语news为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；再根据上下文时态可知用一般现在时，故填seems。 2. entirely 考查词类转换。修饰动词stop作状语，应用副词。

中考英语热点专题--完形填空之说明文 (原卷版)

中考英语热点专题完形填空之说明文【专题导读】完形填空是全国中考中必考题型之一，而说明文是完形填空中常见的体裁之一。

说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨，句子结构复杂。

说明文是中考完形填空题中较难理解的一种文体。

常见的说明文有自我介绍、任务介绍（传记）、地方介绍、习俗介绍、节日介绍、方法（步骤）介绍，产品说明、实验报告、科普小品、读书报告、新闻报道等。

【中考要求】纵观近几年的中考试题，说明文阅读侧重对材料的理解、分析能力的考查，注重学生理解分析文本与链接材料的综合能力的考查。

完形填空说明文体具有知识的前沿性、客观性，由于其体验性较弱，生活的实感性不强，让说明文阅读时而变得生涩难懂。

A【2019 • 山西省中考】Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of ___1___, the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is___2___and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals___3___to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field____4____greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So that’s the____5____of the expression ＂The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.＂We sometimes only say ＂The grass is___6___greener on the other side.＂We use the expression to describe the situation —someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But___7___he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don’t always think that other people have a better situation. Just be___8___with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!1. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight2. A. green B. brown C. yellow3. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree4. A. smells B. tastes C. looks5. A. form B. meaning C. advice6. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always7. A. when B. because C. unless8. A. angry B. strict C. happyB 【2019 •湖北省襄阳市】For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.His story began in El Salvador; where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great ___1___ in speaking. At age 2, his family’s house burned down. Pineda was hurt ___2___, and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he ___3___ years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院). Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his___4___with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18,____5____the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him.A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to___6___for Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador. When he was in the hospital, Pineda began___7___music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑)．Soon with the help of a musician, ＂The Sound of Gratitude(感激)＂was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to___8___his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far.It was ___9___that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). ＂We have a___10___in El Salvador, ‘Suffer(受难）first, then enjoy. ‘ I guess that’s what’s happening. ＂he said.1. A. preparation B. difficulty C. development D. conversation2. A. politely B. wisely C. simply D. seriously3. A. spent B. used C. cost D. took4. A. speech B. education C. performance D. suggestion5. A. influenced B. caught C. refused. D. separated6. A. ask B. look C. pay D. wait7. A. writing B. lending C. selling D. praising8. A. learn B. lead C. find D. play9. A. freezing B. amazing C. outgoing D. embarrassing10. A. meeting B. crossing C. saying D. meaningC 【2019 • 甘肃省天水市】March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on（号召）us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather 2 , And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is ＂wastewater＂.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospital and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it.6 must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own7 .How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious3. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up5. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody6. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How7. A. work B. interest C. health D. business8. A. on B. for C. with D. from9. A. less B. more C. better D. worse10. A. and B. whether C. after D. beforeD【2019 • 广州市中考】The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die9. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn’t10. A. if B. because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D. for13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B. other C. others D. the othersE【2019 • 山东省烟台市】It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 2 in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood(洪水) and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day 4 to March 12th, to 5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.＂Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,＂says Li Li. ＂But have you heard of the Green Wall ofChina? That’s the biggest tree planting 6 of all. ＂The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 8 Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green ＂wall＂along the edge of the desert.＂Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,＂says Lin Tao. ＂Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 9 day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding（婚礼）day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.＂1. A. silently B. wisely C. completely D. actively2. A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician3. A. protection B. position C. preparation D. direction4. .A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given5. A. value B. remember C. express D. admire6. A. research B. survey C. project D. success7. A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening8. A. keep B. have C. help D. stop9. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple10. A. one B. that C. it D. thisF 【2019 • 四川省达州市】In the new sci-fi film. The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》，humans save the Earth without leaving it. In many ﹣even most﹣space﹣themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster（灾难）, the 1 is always running away from the planet in spaceships.But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film，based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 2 to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun. 3 giving up Earth﹣again﹣this time we’re taking it with us.This"ambition"didn’t come from nowhere，For thousands of years，"homeland" has had a soft point in 4 of Chinese people. One old idiom is "luoyeguigen"，which means returning to one’s homeland at the old age，like 5 leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem, "The season called the White Dew begins tonight：Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright". These 6 show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland.This special cultural background is probably the key 7 separates The Wandering Earth fromHollywood-style space films."What is Chinese sci-fi?" Guo Fan, the film’s director, said in an interview. "A movie that can really 8 our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, we’re just copying others and telling the same American stories. "And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5th，the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns.So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth 10 wherever humans go, because it’s our home forever.1. A. question B. solution C. problem D. difficulty2. A. together B. along C. with D. nearly3. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Rather than D. Rather4. A. body B. bodies C. mind D. minds5. A. falling B. fallen C. fell D. falls6. A. either B. none C. neither D. both7. A. that B. where C. what D. how8. A. express B. know C. tell D. report9. A. sadly B. sad C. hard D. hardly10. A. went B. go C. going D. goesG【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how___1___ the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street’?" However, I’ve found the ___2___ to thi s question. When I’m asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply ___3___. "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special ___4___ hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location.Before coming to Suzhou, I was ___5___ by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much ___6___ food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely ___7___ with its local culture. ___8___ I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up withthe ___9___of Song He Lou.For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" am excellent ___10___.Suzhou has stow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.1. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold2. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there4. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond5. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported6. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged8. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So9. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design10. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choicesH【2019 • 湖南湘西苗族自治州】The Monkey King is the main character from the famous ___1___story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps ___2___people.The Monkey King has a magic stick. He ___3___ it to fight bad people. He can ___4___ the stick big or small. He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself ___5___ different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his ___6___, he can’t make himself a human.___7___ he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the world become ___8___ in reading this story.1. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English2. A. safe B. strong C. weak3. A. has B. uses C. beats4. A. make B. made C. makes5. A. off B. on C. into6. A. hair B. tail C. head7. A. As soon as B. But C. Until8. A. interesting B. interested C. excitedI【2019 • 重庆中考B卷】Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at____1____while yon are walking. Be able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your___2___up see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phones,____3____and look at it quickly.Don’t wear earphones___4___you are out. If you have to___5___something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volumn(音量).Travel with___6___or family members when possible and never go an ywhere with a stranger. It’s___7___to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.___8___dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take a short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go___9___someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, on nearby business for____10____. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.1. A. me B. it C. him D. her2. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms3. A. walk B. run C. stop D. start4. A. though B. unless C. until D. while5. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to6. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends7. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting8. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean9. A. to B. for C. with D. without10. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicineJ 【2019 • 四川省成都市】As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects (嫌疑犯) when people tell him about the ___1___ of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help ___2___ the suspects.His job is interesting but not ___3___, because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don’t have good ___4___, especially the old. ＂The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye,＂an old woman says. Another woman says, ＂He’s tall and thin with blonde hair. He’s about thirty years old.＂In the end, the real ___5___ is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.1. A. act B. personality C. appearance2. A. remember B. find C. describe3. A. easy B. exciting C. useful4. A. expressions B. methods C. memories5. A. artist B. criminal C. policeman。

2022年高考英语考前30天三轮专题提分必练绝密之十六说明文型完形填空（湖北专用）

专题限时训练十六[说明文型完形填空]限时：30分钟一the meet Sometime the tr to remember a oution from the at time the had a __1__ monB．thiningC．undertanding D．hee afe and boring Not ver ong ago, e i The anwer for ome of thee B．taingC．umodernC．aB．imuch D．manat B．oo intoC．oo for D．oo afterfor B．oo afterC．e的自行车不能正常使用时，他应该明白自行车出了毛病。

7．B 由后句中he mut now wh it doe not wor可知，要解决问题，当然要找到问题所在。

8．B 第二步要找到问题所在，所以选determine，意为“测定，找出”，与find out意思相同。

9．D 根据下文Sam所做的事情可知，要了解问题的相关信息才能修理，所以选information。

10．A 了解相关信息，使问题明朗化，寻求可能的解决办法。

11．C 结合逻辑，在修自行车之前，要先“判定”是自行车的那个部件出了问题。

12．D 当Sam判定是自行车的闸出了问题之后，这时他就可以进一步采取措施了。

此处At thi time的意思是“这时”。

In other word意为“换句话说”； Once in a whie意为“偶尔”；Firt of a意为“首先”。

13．D 研究了问题后人们就可能提出一些解决建议。

此处tud不仅有“学习”的意思，还有“研究”的意思。

14．B 仍然以Sam修自行车为例，所以填again。

15．A 其中一个建议会解决问题。

16．C 最终的解决方法有时来得出人意料。

17．A18．B 因为想解决问题的人突然发现了一些东西，直接就找到了症结所在，而这种方法与上文所述是不同的。

专题15语法填空(说明文)-2022年高考英语母题题源系列(解析版)

专题15语法填空（说明文）-2022年高考英语母题题源系列（解析版）母题十五语法填空【2022·全国II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DiethavechangedinChina—andotoohaittopcrop.Since2022,thecountry___61___（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhajumpednearly125percentover___62___pat25year,whilericehaincreaedonly7percent.65.than66.pollution67.global68.tarted69.that/which70.feeding【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可。

61.考查时态。

ince加时间点，主句要用现在完成时。

句意：2022年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。

故填hagrown。

62.考查冠词。

句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。

故是特指在过去的25年里。

故填the。

63.考查副词。

句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。

句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。

故填actually。

67.考查词性转换。

句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。

fertilizerconumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。

故填global。

68.考查谓语动词。

句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。

本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时。

故填tarted。

69.考查定语从句关系词。

根据空后的谓语动词give可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子。

指物用that/which，故填that或者which。

70.考查省略句。

句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。

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专题16 语法填空说明文【母题来源一】【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。

61. that【解析】考查同位语从句。

根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。

62.poorly【解析】考查副词用法。

根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。

故填poorly。

63. of/for【解析】考查介词用法。

此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，“methods of doing sth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。

或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。

故填of/for。

64. to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。

主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。

65. have reported【解析】考查时态。

根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填havereported。

66. belief【解析】考查名词。

根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief。

67. noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。

根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。

68. higher【解析】考查形容词比较级。

根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。

69. the【解析】考查定冠词。

此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。

70. are【解析】考查主谓一致。

根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。

【母题来源二】【2019·浙江卷】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ___62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了学生穿校服的几个好处。

56. has/will have【解析】考查时态。

句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。

本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will do；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语用has。

故填will have/has。

57.the【解析】考查冠词。

句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。

same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。

故填the。

58. that/which【解析】考查定语从句。

这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。

故填that/which。

59. cycling【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。

or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。

故填cycling。

60. easily【解析】考查副词。

分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。

故填easily。

61. to【解析】考查介词。

句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。

the key/answer to ...这是固定搭配，“……的答案是……”。

故填to。

62. improved【解析】考查时态。

句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。

本句是after 引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去式，主句用一般过去式。

故填improved。

63. to wear【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。

want to do sth想要做某事，这是want 的固定用法。

故填to wear。

64. connection/connections【解析】考查名词。

句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。

no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。

connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。

故填connection/connections。

65. traditional【解析】考查形容词。