2010年全国大学生英语竞赛题型可能变化
2010全国大学生英语竞赛-阅读理解部分解析 C类初赛
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2010年英语一出题有问题
2010年英语一出题有问题摘要：1.2010年英语考试出题存在的问题2.问题所导致的负面影响3.应对策略和建议正文：自从2010年的英语考试出题出现问题以来，社会各界对此议论纷纷。
这次考试的失误不仅对考生产生了不良影响，还引发了关于教育公平和考试质量的质疑。
本文将分析2010年英语考试存在的问题，探讨其负面影响，并提出相应的应对策略和建议。
首先，2010年英语考试的出题问题表现在试题难度、题型设置和评分标准等方面。
有考生反映，部分试题过于简单，而另一些试题则晦涩难懂。
这种不平衡的难度设置使得考试成绩失去了应有的公正性。
此外，题型设置也存在问题，部分题型与实际生活脱节，无法有效检验考生的英语应用能力。
评分标准方面，有些题目过于侧重语法和词汇，忽略了语言表达的流畅性和真实性。
其次，这次考试的问题所导致的负面影响不容忽视。
一方面，考生和家长对英语考试的信任度下降，对教育部门的形象产生了负面影响。
另一方面，部分优秀考生因为考试失误而错失了进入理想学校的机会，对社会公平产生了质疑。
此外，考试失误还可能导致教育资源的不合理分配，影响教育质量的提高。
为了解决这些问题，有必要采取以下应对策略和建议：1.提高考试命题的质量。
组织专家对试题进行充分讨论和论证，确保试题的科学性和合理性。
同时，加强对命题人员的培训和考核，确保命题团队具备足够的专业能力。
2.完善考试管理制度。
加强对考试过程的监督，确保考试公平、公正、公开。
同时，建立应急预案，及时应对各类突发事件。
3.调整考试题型和评分标准。
增加实用性题型，减少应试成分，关注考生的语言运用能力。
合理设置评分标准，既注重语法和词汇，也关注语言表达的流畅性和真实性。
4.加强考试结果的运用。
对考试数据进行深入分析，为教育决策提供科学依据。
同时，规范考试证书的发放和使用，避免考试结果被滥用。
5.提高考生心理素质。
加强对考生的心理辅导，帮助他们树立正确的考试观念，以应对各类考试挑战。
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)B类英语专业决赛真题2010年
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)B类英语专业决赛真题2010年Part Ⅰ Listening C o m p e r h e n s i o n略Part Ⅱ Multiple C h o iceSection AThere are 10 incomplete sentences in this .section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A (n) gives you definite and arrival dates, and a list of all your destinations.A.timetable ; partingB.scheme ; leaveC.agenda ; quittingD.itinerary ; departureD 句意：一份行程表会告知你确定的出发和到达日期和你所有的目的地的列表。
itinerary行程，路线。
itinerary指行程表，旅行的时间安排。
timetable本身没有安排或计划的意思，可以是一些固定的时间表，常常针对的是一系列事件的时间的细节，如列车时刻表railway timetable。
scheme指计划，方案，不涉及时间概念。
agenda是会议的议程，待办事项表。
departure离开，出发，常见于火车等交通工具。
parting分手，分离，常指情侣间的分手或死亡造成的分离。
quitting放弃。
由题意可知，本题与旅行相关，所以选D。
2. year my travel agent promises me that my holiday will be best I have ever had, but none of these promises has ever come true.A.Every; theB.Each; ast; theD.Once a; aA 句意：每年我的旅行中介都向我保证我的假期将会是最好的一个，但是这些承诺从没实现过。
2010年全国大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)题型变化
2010年全国大学生英语竞赛（National English Contest for College Students, 简称NECCS），由高等学校大学外语教学指导委员会和高等学校大学外语教学研究会联合主办，天仁报业集团的英语辅导报社和考试与评价杂志社承办，是由教育部批准的面向全国各类大学生的大学英语学科综合能力竞赛。
本竞赛分初赛、决赛和全国总决赛三个阶段。
初赛和决赛分别定于2010年4月11日上午9：00—11：00（星期日）和2010年5月9日上午9：00—11：00（星期日）在全国各地同时举行。
2010年暑假期间将举办2010年全国大学生英语竞赛全国总决赛暨2010年全国大学生英语夏令营。
本届夏令营营员将从2010年全国大学生英语竞赛特等奖获得者中产生。
全国总决赛期间将举办第十一届全国大学生英语演讲赛、第十一届全国大学生英语辩论赛、第四届全国大学生英语风采大赛等活动，参与全国总决赛的部分优秀选手将有机会被选派出国参加国际大学生英语竞赛和访学活动。
全国大学生英语竞赛系列活动是我国大学英语教学一项重要的评价手段和激励机制，对于全面落实大学英语教学的各项指标、提高大学英语学科地位和大学英语教学水平有重大的促进作用。
每个学校的参加人数和成绩将直接影响对该校大学英语教学水平的评价。
本竞赛的获奖证书是大学英语教师教学业绩和大学生学业水平的有力证明，是教师评优和评职的重要佐证，是学生出国留学、就业的重要“砝码”。
随着大学生就业形势越来越严峻，本项全国大学生英语竞赛的重要性得到凸现，全国各高校对此项竞赛活动越来越重视，各地各高校报名参加此项竞赛的各类大学生每年以20%的速度快速增长，有的高校甚至出现全校由学校出资统一组织报名参赛的盛况。
此竞赛面向全体在校大学生，提倡“重在参与”的奥林匹克精神，坚持自愿报名参加的原则。
全国大学生英语竞赛组织委员会要求各省（自治区、直辖市）竞赛组委会提前做好本项竞赛活动的宣传发动和组织报名工作。
2010全国大学生英语竞赛-完形填空部分评析 C类决赛
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2010年全国大学生英语竞赛C级决赛赛题答案
2010 National English Contest for College Students(Level C - Final)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)1. A2. C3. B4. B5. ASection B (10 marks)6. B7. A8. B9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. CSection C (5 marks)16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. ASection D (10 marks)21. marketing manager 22. October 1999 23. technology first designed 24. lasers 25. economical 26. fuel consumption rate 27. colours 28. official launch 29. the Internet 30. citiesPart II Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks)31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C Part III Cloze (10 marks)46. Construction 47. by 48. excess 49. set 50. scheduled 51. forged 52. equivalent 53. accelerates 54. for 55. thatPart IV Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Section A (10 marks)56. Because it is the first of its kind.57. By using very simple language.1 - -58. To support children with different types of disability or communication problems.59. A 60. BSection B (10 marks)61. Trinity College62. (the) most valuable and representative63. The Municipal Gallery of Modern Art.64. Thursday.65. The tomb of Jonathan Swift.Section C (10 marks)66. F 67. F 68. T 69. saving and studying seeds 70. they may die out / be extinctSection D (10 marks)71. economic prosperity 72. physical activity 73. High-fat diet 74. 20 or 30 75. 24 hours a day Part V Translation (20 marks)Section A (10 marks)76. 各种大型的促销活动将在杭州的各区县举办遥77. 面对全球经济低迷袁本次休闲购物节是杭州市举办的系列活动之一袁旨在刺激消费尧吸引更多的旅游者遥78. 从家庭用具和服装到日常用品袁市里主要的零售店将提供优惠的价格袁当地市民将从中受益遥79. 一些饭店甚至会提供免费食物袁由他们提供的食物和服务所赢得的美誉袁将使他们日后受益遥80. 突显中国传统和现代风格的丝绸时装展览会将在杭州的商业中心武林路举办遥Section B (10 marks)81. The police have received the complaint, and they are looking into it.82. His failure to answer these questions made the police suspicious.83. Eventually, it gave me the motivation to start my own successful firm in Washington, DC.84. When you change your perspective, your life can be enhanced and your happiness enriched.85. Being a good listener will not only make you more patient, but will also improve yourrelationships.2 - -Part VI IQ Test (5 marks)86. 2. Start at the top and then move right to left along the second row, then back left to rightalong the third row etc, repeating the numbers 36942.87. 28. Each of the seven numbers occurs eight times. Once with itself, and once with each of theother six numbers. It follows that there are 28 dominoes.88. T Q O. The first letters skip forward two places then one place from the front of the alphabet,and the second set skips two places then one place back from the end.89. 8%. 81+82+77+68=308. Amongst 100 pupils, this gives 3 losses each, and 4 losses to 8 pupils.90. B1.Part VII Writing (30 marks)参考范文略遥Task I 应用文评分标准一、 评分原则：1. 本题满分为 10 分遥2. 评分时袁先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次袁然后以该档次的要求来衡量尧 确定或调整本档次袁最后给分遥3. 词数少于 100 的袁从总分中减去2 分遥4. 如书写较差袁以致影响阅卷袁将分数降低一个档次遥二、 各档次的给分范围和要求：第四档院9要10分完全符合写作格式的要求袁覆盖所有内容要点袁表达思想清楚袁文字通顺袁连贯性很好袁基 本上无词汇和语法错误遥第三档院6要8 分基本符合写作格式的要求袁有个别地方表达思想不够清楚袁文字基本通顺尧连贯袁有少量词 汇和语法错误遥第二档院3要5 分未恰当完成写作格式的要求袁漏掉内容要点袁表达思想不清楚袁文字多处出现词汇和语法 错误袁影响了对写作内容的理解遥3 - -第一档院1要2 分未完成写作格式的要求袁明显遗漏主要内容袁表达思想紊乱袁有较多词汇和语法的重大错误袁未能将信息传达给读者遥0分白卷曰作文与题目毫不相关曰内容太少袁无法评判曰所写内容无法看清遥Task II 议论文评分标准一、 评分原则：1. 本题满分为 20 分遥2. 评分时袁先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次袁然后以该档次的要求来衡量尧 确定或调整本档次袁最后给分遥3. 词数少于 140 的袁从总分中减去2 分遥4. 如书写较差袁以致影响交流袁将分数降低一个档次遥二、 各档次的给分范围和要求：第四档院16要20分完全符合写作格式的要求袁覆盖所有内容要点袁表达思想清楚袁文字通顺袁连贯性很好袁基 本上无词汇和语法错误遥第三档院11要15分基本符合写作格式的要求袁有个别地方表达思想不够清楚袁文字基本通顺尧连贯袁有少量词 汇和语法错误遥第二档院6要10分未恰当完成写作格式的要求袁漏掉内容要点袁表达思想不清楚袁文字多处出现词汇和语法 错误袁影响了对写作内容的理解遥第一档院1要5 分未完成写作格式的要求袁明显遗漏主要内容袁表达思想紊乱袁有较多词汇和语法的重大错 误袁未能将信息传达给读者遥0分白卷曰作文与题目毫不相关曰内容太少袁无法评判曰所写内容无法看清遥4 - -。
2010、2012全国大学生英语竞赛试题
全国大学生英语竞赛题型各部分名称考试分值考试时间Listening Comprehension 30 25Vocabulary and Structure 15 10Cloze 10 10Reading Comprehension 40 20Translation 10 10Error Correction 10 10IQ Test 5 5Writing 30 30试题2010 National English Contest for College Students(Level C--- Preliminary)Part II Vocabulary and Structures ( 15 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices, marked A, B C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. When Ian was injured, Harry was chosen as last-minute for the rugby team.A. preferenceB. diversificationC. alternativeD. replacement32.—Hello, Mr. Brown, I’m ringing about our component delivery. It’s not arrivedyet and it’s already three o’clock in the afternoon.—Let’s see...it’s reach you on Tuesday afternoon.A. owing toB. likely toC. due toD. subject to33. Among the last groups of people to accept the new model were religious groups, who still the idea that the earth was the center of universe.A. clung toB. applied toC. adapted toD. contributed to34. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity thatenables the skeleton to considerable impact.A. escapeB. overwhelmC. withstandD. suppress35.—Would you like me to go to the dentist you?—No, you with me.A. need not to goB. need not goC. do not need goD. not needgo36. Lance returned to cycling and training only five months after he was diagnosed with cancer.A. aggressivelyB. drasticallyC. exactlyD. initially37. Great minds generally look at life in a way to themselves.A. peculiarB. confinedC. similarD. unusual38. They called in an electrician he could put a finger on thecause of the short circuit.A. to hopeB. to be hopingC. hopingD. to have hoped39. The resistance experienced when one body moves over another, it is in contact, is called frictional force.A. to whichB. whereC. with whichD. while40. Above all, they want to study a question: Are humans actuallyaware of the world they live in?A. contraryB. fundamentalC. solemnD. progressive41.—Tina, I hear you had a good journey to the Maldives last week, Howwas it?—I enjoyed the beautiful scenery, but the hotel was satisfactory.A. not anythingB. nothing fromC. nothing butD. anything but42.At the beginning of the 20th century, people made coffee acloth bag full of coffee grounds into boiling water.A. by dumpingB. to dumpC. for dumpingD. that dumped43. If you Susan recently, you’d think the photograph on the rightwas strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. hadn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD.didn’t contact44. Beata: I’ve put the job advertisement in the newspaper, Mr. Trim.Trim: Good.Beata: Well, it was a bit more than the ＄10 that they quoted us.Trim: As long as it wasn’t ＄10 a day.A. How to schedule it?B. How much was it?B. C. How often was it put there? D. How about the newspaper?45. Woman: Who is Jackie Tow? I have a parcel here for him.Jackie: That’s me.Woman: Yes, put your name here.Jackie: Thank you. It must be the new pair of shoes I bought online.A. That is the receipt for it.B. Do you have the sender’s address?C. I have to check the packageD. Do I have to sign for it?Part III Cloze (10 marks)R ead the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the wordin one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Where The Wild Thing Are―I didn’t set out to a children’s movie,‖says Being john Malkovich directorspike jonze , ―I set out to make a movie about children.‖ Indeed, likethe recent alternative children’s book (46) adapt , Fantastic MrFox, this is more like an adult film (47) children’s clothing －or rather in Jim Henson monster suits. When rambunctious (无法无天) nineyear old Max feels (48) ig by his busy single mum and her new boyfriend,and runs away (49) home , he finds himself on an island populated by huge, hairy, scary Wild Things. Here, he gets himself crowned king, andhe and the monsters fight and play, and throw mud at each other (whichthe younger viewers will love). They return home. That’s it .And that’syour problem. As a film , I can’t (50) de it’s disappointing. Despite whimsical (异想天开) imaginative and heart-tugging moments, Jonze and co-writerDave Eggers inevitably lose the wonderful subtlety (精妙之处) of Maurice sendak’swell-loved 338-word picture book just by (51) (spin) it out intoa full-length feature. Enough already! We get this dysfunctional groupof neurotic Wild Things (52) rep Max’s child’s eye view ofgrown-ups as comprehensible giants, both terrifying and loving.(53) , even the repetitive action and non-subtleties(54) ,make this feel more like family therapy than a fairy (55)t can’t destroy the film’s haunting magic.Part IV Reading Comprehension (40marks)Read the following passages carefully and answer the questions given. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Section A (10 marks)HOLDAYS IN WALES1. Rhos –Ddu Country CottagesYnys, Criccieth LL532 OPBD elightful hideaway cottages with private fishing. Comfortably furnishedwith antiques, old oakbeams, log fires, giving the aura and grace of a bygone age, but with all the essential of the 20th century –sauna, Jacuzzi,four poster bed ,snooker table… A holiday venue one rarely finds –butoften dreams of.For Enquiries contact:Mrs A JonesR handir, Boduan, Pwllheli Gwynedd, LL53 8UA2. Five Star CottageFalhenbont hall, Talhenbont, Criccieth, GwyneddE nq: Roger & GillianGood Loving restored stone cottage and hunting lodge in 70 acre wooded country estate with river. A luxurious and carefree holiday for the discerning. Available through out the year.Woodland walks and wildlife .Free tennis, riding fishing .One mile from coast, five miles Snowdonia . Under the personal supervision owers. 3.Windsor Flats12 Marine Terrace, Criccieth,Gwynedd,LL52 OEFOn sea front close to Criccieth fortable, clean,fully equipped,completely private flats,in picturesque village central for Snowdonia and the Llyn Peninula. Climbing, sailing, fishing walking, tennis and golf closeby. Colour TV,payphone.Bed linen supplied. Short breaks available out of season.Write or phone for brochure.4.Dwyach CottagesCticciech, GwyneddEnquiries: Mrs S Edwards Pen-y-Bryn,Chwilog, Pwllheli, Gwyhedd,LL53 6SXEnjoy a peaceful holiday in beautifully situated farmhouse or single storey cottage. This is an area of unrivalleed natural beauty, the haunt of buzzards and woodpeckers. Cottages are superbly equipped to make your holiday relaxed and memorable. Dishwasher , washer/dryer, microwave, linen, children’s play area, barbecue and farm trail.5.Bron Afon Self CateringBorth-y-Gest, Phorthmadog, Gwynedd, LL49 9TUSituated only minutes from the beach with fabulous views of garden, sea and mountains. The accommodation is quiet and private. An ideal base for touring , walking, climbing, fishing, the slate mines, castles, Portmeirion, Porthmadog leisure centre or just relaxing on the beach. Bed & Breakfast also available.Question 56 to 58: Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the advertisements.56.To have a holiday in a delightful hideaway cottage ,you should contact Mrs S Edwards.57.In the Cticcieth Five Star Hotel , free tennis ,game fishing, riding and golf are available.58.Short breaks are available out of season in the Llyn Peninsula. Question 59 to 60 :Answer the following questions briefly according to the advertisements.59. If you plan to have a holiday with your children, what is the best place?60.what will you enjoy most in Bron Afon Self Catering?Section B(10 marks)The giant panda, the creature that has become a symbol of conservation ,is facing extinction. The major reason is loss of habitat, which has contitued despite the establishment of 14 panda reserves . Deforestation , mainly carried out by farmers clearing land to make way for fields as they move higher into the mammal’s range. The panda has disappeared from much of central and eastern China, and is now restricted to the eastern flank of the Himalayas.Satellite imagery has shown the seriousness of the situation ; almost half of the panda’s habitat has been cut down or degraded since 1975.Worse ,the surviving panda population has also become fragmented;a combination of satellite imagery and ground surveys reveals panda ―island‖in patches of forest separated by cleared land. The population of these islands has become isolated because the animals are loath to cross open areas .Just putting a road through panda habitat may be enough to split a population in two.The minuscule size of the panda populations worries conservationists. The smallest groups have too few animals to be viable, and will inevitably die out .The larger populations may be viable in the short term, but will be susceptible to genetic defects as a result of inbreeding.In these circumstances, a more tradition threat to pandas –the cycle of flowering and subsequent withering of the bamboo that is their staple food – can become literally species-threatening. The flowering prompts pandas to move from one area to another, thus preventing inbreeding in otherwise sedentary populations. In pandas, however, bamboo flowering could prove catastrophic（灾难性的）because the pandas are unable emigrate.The latest conservation management plan for the panda, prepared by China’s Ministry of Forestry and the World Wide Fund for Nature, aims primarily at maintaining panda habitats and ensuring that population are linked wherever possible. This plan will change some existing reserve boundaries, establish 14 new reserves and protect or replant corridors-of forest between panda islands. Other measures include better control of poaching, reducing the degr adation of habitats outside reserves, and reforestation.The plan is ambitious. Implementation will be expensive and will require participation by individuals ranging from villagers to government officials.Question 61 to 65: Complete the summary with words from the passage, changing the form where necessary, only one word for each blank.The survival of the giant panda is seriously (61) .This is largely because the overall size of their habitat has been reduced. As a result, pandas are more prone to problems and are unable to (62) around freely, following the growth cycles of (63) plant. A new plan aims to protect existing panda (64) and to join some of them together. This plan also involves reforestation and the creation of new reserves. To succeed, everyone, (65) both the government and individuals, will have to cooperate.Section C (10 marks)Honda has developed a way to read patterns of electric currents on a person’s scalp as well as changes in cerebral blood flow when a person thinks about four simple movements-moving the right hand, moving the left hand, running and eating.In a video shown at Tokyo headquarters, a person wearing a helmet sat still but thought about moving his right hand – a thought that was picked up by electrodes attached his head inside the helmet.Honda said the technology wasn’t quite ready for a live demonstration because of possible distractions in the person’s thinking.Another problem is that brain patterns differ greatly among individuals, and so about two to three hours of studying them in advance are needed for the technology to work. The company, a leader in robotics, acknowledged the technology was still at a basic research stage, with no immediate practical application in the work.Japan boasts one of the leading robotics industries in the world, and the government is pushing to develop the industry as a road to growth. Research on the brain is being tackled around the world, but Honda said its research was among the most advanced in figuring out ways to read brain patterns without having to hurt the person, such as embedding (植入) sensors into the skin . Honda has made robotics a centerpiece of its image, sending Asimo to events and starring the walking, talking robot in TV ads.―Our products are for people to use. It is important for us to understand human behavior, ‖he said.“We think this is the ultimate in making a machine move.‖Question 66: Choose the best answer according to the passage.66. What does Honda say about its robot Asimo?A. It can detect a person’s way of thinking.B. It can imitate complex human movements.C. It is still in its experimental stage.D. It is ready for market distribution.Question 67 to 70: Choose the most appropriate of the following paragraphs that fit into questions67 to 70 in the passage.A. ―I’m talking about dreams today,’’ said Yasuhisa Arai, execute at the Honda Research Institute in Japan, the company’s research unit.―Practical uses are still way into the future future.‖B. Among the challenges for this technology is making the reading-device smaller so it can be portable, according to Honda.C. After several seconds, Asimo, programmed to respond to these brain signals, lifted its right arm.D. Honda succeed in analyzing these thought patterns, and then relayed them as wireless commands to Asimo, its human-shaped robot.S ection D (10marks)B eing an introvert is a bad thing, right? W ell, a lot of people seem to think so, judging by the number of articles I’ve read about how to ―cure‖introversion. I n response to these articles, I wrote The Introverts Strike Back, in which I argued that introverts can’t become extraverts, and they shouldn’t particularly to.H owever, I’m not here to debate whether it’s better to be an introvert to an extravert. T he fact is, we all have to interact with both types of people every day. R egardless of which type you are, you can greatly improve your relationships by learning to get along better with people of the other type. H ere are some tips for getting started.F or Introverts:*Indicate to others when you’re busy.W hen an extravert see you reading, writing, or maybe just thinking, he might assume that the only reason you are doing this is because you don’t have someone to talk to. S o he thinks he’s doing you a favor by striking up a conversation, when he’s actually interrupting.T o prevent this, be sure to give an indication that you’re in the middle of something and don’t want to socialize right now. This can be a visual sign or verbal.I know one person who tended to get a lot of visitors at work, and while he was actually an extravert, the frequent visits were slowing him downtoo much. He put a sign on his door saying ―If I don’t make eye contact or respond to you, I apologize. I’m not trying to be rude, I just have a lot of work to do. Thank you for understanding.‖ While I don’t think many people need to go that far, it certainly worked!*Reading that extraverts often need to talk.B ecause extraverts are more in touch with the external world, for them talking is something as necessary as breathing. T hey might think out loud by bouncing their thoughts off other people, and they might need to chat in order to boost their energy.For an introvert, this can be the most difficult part of dealing with an extravert. T he same conversation that energies the extravert also drains the introvert. H owever, keeping in mind that the extravert is not being intentionally malicious, the introvert has at least two options for handling this in a polite way. T hey can patiently participate in the conversation, and then, when it’s over, recharge by being alone. O r they can cut off the conversation early by mentioning something else they need to be doing, or even by saying, ―I’d like to help, but I’m not sure that I’m the right person for you to be talking to.‖O f course, sometimes a conversation can be very enjoyable for an introvert, in which case this isn’t a problem.*Ask if someone is busy before spending time with them.I f someone appears to be lonely, they might not be. E ven if they’re just sitting there and don’t seem to be doing anything, they could be deep in thought and not to be interrupted.I f you need something, try to ask for it up front. O therwise, look for clues that they might not feel like talking right now, such as lack of eye contact.If they seem uninterested, don’t take it personally. Y ou just don’t know what you’re interrupting.*Understand what a draining effect a conversation can have on someone.N o matter how fabulous a person you are, keep in mind that introverts simply prefer their internal world to the external world. T hey might start off with a fully changed battery, but while they’re engaged in conversation, that battery is steadily draining. H ow long it lasts depends on various factors, but be sure to keep an eye out for when they’re out for when th ey’re starting to lose interest. B e more to the point with introverts, and save most of your chatting for extraverts who will appreciate it more.Q uestions 71 to 74: Complete each of the following sentences with NO MORE THAN FIVE WORDS according to the passage.71. Introverts are advised to to prevent interrupting when they are in the middle of something.72. For extraverts, having a conversation with people can be as important as73. An important clue that someone might not feel like talking with you right now is74. It is necessary to remember that introverts tend to focus more onQ uestion 75: Choose the best answer according to the passage.75. What is the passage mainly about?A. Whether it is better to be an introvert or an extravert.B. How to get along with both introverts and extravert.C. How to avoid embarrassment in conversation.D. Only should be neither an introvert nor an extravert.P art v Translation (20marks)S ection A (10 mark)T ranslate the underlined sentences in the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.A soaring dropout rate is causing the United Stated to lose ground educationally to rivals abroad and is trapping millions of young American at the very margins of the economy. (76)The Obama administration acknowledges the problems in its new budget, which includes a ＄50 million prevention programme, but solving this problem will require a lot more money and a comprehensive national strategy.T he alarming scope of the dropout crisis is laid out by the Center for Labor Market Studies at Northeastern University in Boston and the Alternative Schools Network in Chicago. (77)Their study, which examines data from the 12 largest states, finds that 16 percent of the ages of 16 to 24 have dropped out.(78) The problem is especially pronounced among men, who make up more than 60 percent of those who change school nationally. T he dropout problem hits minorities really hard.(79) Many of this country’s large urban high schools are rightly called ―dropout factories‖ because more students leave school than graduate. According to the study, state dropout rates are highest in the South, where Gerorgia (22.1 percent), Florida (20.1 percent) and Texas (18.5percent) lead the way.(80) The dropout crisis presents a clear danger to national prosperity, but at the moment, states and localities are struggling to contain it with little help or guidance from the federal government. Congress, which is just waking up to this issue, can improve the situation by the putting its money and muscle behind proven programmes that have been shown to re-engage young people who have dropped out, and that keep at-risk children on track to complete their educations.Section B (10 marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.81.石油价格的飞速上涨对世界经济产生了很大的影响。
决赛英语真题2010年全国大学生英语竞赛,A类初赛真题
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生决赛英语真题2010年(总分120, 考试时间90分钟)Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and StructureThere are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four choice marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.As a developing country, we must keep______with the rapid development of the world economy.A moveB stepC speedD pace2.The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think it best to______.A pursueB devoteC adjustD engage3.Instead of being sent to prison, the shoplifter was______with a fine.A set outB set backC let offD let alone4.We should always bear in mind that______decisions often result in serious consequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty5.If certain industries didn't receive a______from the state, they'd stand little chance of surviving.A donationB subsidyC mortgageD credit6.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, ______by the police each time.A had been capturedB being always capturedC only to be capturedD unfortunately captured7.I decided to get an advanced degree with______applying for a better job.A the intention toB the purpose toC a view toD an aim to8.Much as______, I couldn't lend him the money because I simply didn't have that much spare cash.A I would have liked toB I would like to haveC I should have to likeD I should have liked to9.If you want to make a good impression, it's important to______your colleagues.A go in forB look forward toC keep in withD come up with10.He______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A may have actedB must have actedC should not actD would not act11.______, he always tries his best to complete it on time.A However the task is hardB However hard the task isC Though hard the task isD Though hard is the task12.The chairman of the company said that new techniques had______improved their production efficiency.A violentlyB severelyC extremelyD radically13.Sam: Hello?Tom: Sam ! Help me !Sam: What's the matter, Tom?Tom: I'm hanging from this rock by one hand. I can't hold on much longer. Call the rescue service quickly !Sam: Very funny, Tom. Why are you always______?Tom: Sam ! I'm not having you on. It's true ! Honestly !Sam: Pull the other one, Tom!A putting your foot in itB putting your feet upC pulling my legD pulling the rope14.Julie: Do you know everybody here?Paul: No. Hardly anybody.Julie: How do you know Sam?Paul: He's a friend of Mark's. How do you know him?Julie: Sam and I go to the same gym.Paul: He's a nice guy. ______Julie: About a year or so.Paul: Who else do you know here?Julie: Well, there's Sam's girlfriend, Clare...A How long have you known him?B What do you know about him?C How well do you know him?D Why do you want to know him?15.Mary: Are there any more points? Have we covered everything?Peter: ______Andy: Neither have I.John: Just one thing. I'd like to remind everyone that the next meeting will be on Monday afternoon.Mary: Thanks. I'd forgotten that. So, if everyone agrees, I'd like to leave it there.A I have one thing to add.B Can I make an announcement?C That's a good point.D I have nothing to adPart Ⅲ ClozeRead the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.For all the talk of his sustained adolescence, no performer made a more compelling entrance into manhood than Michael Jackson did with the release of his 1979 album, "Off the Wall" just a couple of weeks before his21st (46) (day). It was all the more stunning because we had watched him during his child (47) and adolescence. He wasn't an apparition rising out of obscurity, like Elvis Presley. To become who he was in "Off the Wall," he had to annul-if not destroy—the performer he had been in the Jackson 5.However, the change was (48) rgan) as well as deliberate. Michael Jackson grew into his body, and out of that new body emerged wholly new ideas of what pop music, and the move (49) it generates, were. It can be hard toremember now, 30 years later, just how ubiquitous the hits from that album, especially "Rock with You," really were. In soul, in rock n'roll, and in pop, there is a long tradition of men singing in high voices, the height of the voice suggesting the pitch of the singer's fervour. Michael Jackson made the sweetness of that high voice guttural and (50) (demand). He showed that it was rooted in his feet and hips and hands. He re-sexualized it in a way that you could never really mistake—then—as androgynous.Very few artists—certainly very few child stars—have ever redefined themselves as thoroughly or as (51) (success) as Michael Jackson did. His second act was better than any number of first acts put together. The uncanny thing wasn't just his physical transformation, or his hypnotic new ability to move. It was the certainty of "Off the Wall" and its sequel "Thriller" that this was the music we wanted to hear. He knew, too, that this was a music we wanted to (52) (visual), to see formalised and set loose in dance. In a sense, he was loosing his transformation upon the rest of us, expecting us to be caught up in the excite (53) the music caused in him, and we were.Michael Jackson came to be synonymous with transformation—ultimately, with an eerie stasis that comes from seeking transformation all the time. The alchemy of change worked longer and (54) (well) for him—through the 80s and into the early 90s—than it has for almost any other artist. Yet somehow all the changes always take us (55) to the album in which Michael Jackson grew up.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.Part Ⅳ Reading ComprehensionRead the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Respond to the questions according to the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Section ASpace enthusiasts hoping to become China's next astronauts must pass " super human" health checks.., and that means no bad breath.New "taikonauts" must also have brushed their teeth thoroughly over the years as anyone with dental cavities is disqualified.And even if an individual is fighting fit, he won't be selected if therehas been any serious illness in the last three generations of his family. These are amongst the 100 health re-quirements for would-be astronauts vying to be part of China's next space team, according to the Yangtse Evening Paper. The selection process, which the paper said is for the second batch of Chinese astronauts, will disqualify those who have scars, runny noses, ringworm, drug allergies or bad breath."The bad smell would affect their fellow colleagues in the confined space," said Shi Bingbing, an official at one of the six astronaut health screening hospitals in Nanjing.Aside from the physical requirements of the job, the candidate must also possess a pleasant and adaptable disposition, the paper said."These astronauts could be regarded as super human beings," Shi said.China became the third country with a successful manned space programme after they sent an astronaut into space aboard Shenzhou 5 on October 15, 2003, for more than 21 hours.China's first manned space-walk occurred in September last year. Zhai Zhigang, the son of a snack-seller, unveiled a small Chinese flag in space, helped by his colleague Liu Boming, who also briefly popped his head out of the capsule.The space walk was a step towards China's longer-term goal of assembling a space lab and then a larger space station.Complete the following sentences with the information given in the passage in a maximum of 10 words for each sentence.26.A person who is fighting fit cannot become a taikonaut if anyonein his family for the last three generations______.27.Bad breath disqualifies space travel candidates because itwill______.28.The length of time Shenzhou 5 travelled through space was______.29.China's long-term goal in space is to______.Section BST. LOUIS—It's no secret that raising children can he expensive, but how about a quarter of a million dollars expensive.'?A government report released Tuesday said a middle-income family with a child born last year will spend about $ 221,000 raising that child until the age of 17.The report by the US Department of Agriculture's Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion identified housing as the largest single expense, followed by food and child care/education costs. The $ 221,000 in expenses rises to about $ 292,000 when adjusted for inflation.USDA economist Mark Lino, who co-authored the report with Andrea Carlson, often hears people say children cost a lot when the annual findings are issued. "I tell them children also have many benefits, so you have to keep that in mind," he said.Families with more income spend more on child-related costs, the report said.A family that earns less than $ 57,000 annually will spend about $160,000 on a child from birth until the end of high school. Those with an income between $ 57,000 and $ 99,000 spend about $ 221,000, and those with higher incomes spend roughly $ 367,000.Costs of raising a child are highest in the urban Northeast and lowest in the urban South and rural areas.The USDA report helps courts and states determine child-support guidelines and foster-care payments. It does not address costs specifically related to childbearing and paying for college. One of the largest changes over time has been the increase in costs related to care for young children.The report first was issued in 1960, when such costs were largely negligible, but with more working families turning to outside help with child care, it hasgrown to be a significant expense for many families. The report does not give total costs related to early child care.Raben Andrews, a mother of three in St Louis, said the government figures sounded right to her. "Well, that's not half of it," the 42-year-old schoolteacher joked. "I still have to put the little devils through college. "Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage in a maximum of 10 words for each question.1.What is the average yearly expense for a child in a middle-income American family?30.31.32.33.34.Section CAbout forty percent of all email traffic in the United States is spam, and this figure is climbing rapidly. Spam is usually defined as unsolicited, mass commercial email. It is often associated with advertisements for pornographic websites, drugs, or surgery that can enhance your sex life. Within another year or so, industry experts predict, half of all email messages will be unsolicited. The flood of email marketing causes headaches for email users. Additionally, it costs corporations billions of dollars and reduces employee productivity. According to a recent study, the average employee spends almost seven minutes per day handling an average of 13 spam messages. This translates to major corporate losses. The annual cost of spam has reached $ 9 billion for US corporations alone.Perhaps worst of all, spare baffles anti-spammers, who haven't vet come up with a solution to this growing problem, in fact, the only proven way to stop spam is not to have an email address.Internet service providers are the front line defenders against spam. ISPs like America Online, Microsoft, and Earthlink employ anti-spare technicians. These employees run spam filters. They physically watch the sending of email, keeping an eye out for sudden mass mailings. When a mailing looks suspicious, the anti-spammers check the owner of the sending address. However, addresses are difficult to track and easy for spammers to hide.Spammers are creative, most recently using a trick called the "dictionary attack". With special software, spammers can generate millions of random entail addresses using combinations of letters such as "Joe236, " placed in front of the "@ aol. corn" part of the address. Enough of these addresses are correct that the email reaches millions of email users.In the United States, the situation has prompted calls for national legislation. State-level antispam laws have had limited effectiveness with few convictions. Major ISPs are aggressively pushing for national laws against' spamming.On the other side of the issue, the direct-marketing industry and some Internet retailers have successfully fought federal law, which go against free-speech provisions of the Constitution.The European Union has adopted a practical ban on spam called an "opt-in" system, in which companies have to wait for consumers to request commercial email before it can be sent to them.Until technology or anti-spam laws become more effective, people are taking small steps to fight spam on their own. For example, one computer consultant has created email accounts for the specific purpose of attracting spam. After he receives spam, he searches for the sender. His goal is to collect and publicize "blacklists" of spammers' Internet addresses. These are then incorporated into spam filters that block any email coming from those addresses. Email users can take a few easy steps to fight spam.·Don't click the "unsubscribe" link. One would think that "unsubscribe" would take you off a list. However, spammers have taken over the unsubscribe option, making it a confirmation of an active account. It is better just to delete the email.·Keep many email accounts. By using separate accounts for electronic business and personal use, you can keep your personal address cleaner.·Choose a long email name. Use a mix of letters and numbers. This decreases the chance that a computer-generated email address will match yours.·Avoid Web-based discussion groups. Spammers frequently take addresses from the Internet. Online groups "are easy to find.·Avoid contests and surveys. Again, spammers often gather addresses from the Web.·Look into new filtering software. ISPs and other firms offer many creativesolutions to spam.Email communication has become the fundamental means of communication in the Information Age. However, it may soon be considered useless, as consumers are choking on spam. If every company freely sent unsolicited commercial advertisements, junk email would completely overrun us. Already, users are avoiding the Internet because they don't like the huge" amounts of junk they are forced to see.YES if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage NO if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage35.Spare is defined as any commercial email.36.Spammers use software to guess at email addresses.37.The only way to slow spam is to buy a spare filter.38.Choose the best answer according to the passage.68. Which of the following is NOT a problem caused by spare?A Email users are frustrated.B Companies lose money.C Internet chat rooms attract many users.D Employees lose work tim39.What position do major ISPs take towards spam?A They encourage it.B They are against it.C They think anti-spare legislation violates individual rights.D They find they just can't do anything about it.40.Complete the SUMMARY by using one word from the passage for each blank.Spam messages are increasing rapidly and are soon expected to make up about half of all email messages. Using (70) methods, spammers can send millions of emails with the click of a button. Anti-spammers struggle to keep up with their tactics, using trained technicians and software filters to minimise spam. Internet service (71) are leading the fight against spam, which costs them and their customers billions of dollars each year. Anti-spam technicians watch the flow of email on the Internet, keeping an eye out for mass mailings. However, spammers are hard to track, since they can easily (72) in the web of technology. Some small companies are trying to fight spam by collecting the email addresses of spam senders and publicising them. Individuals can slow spam too, by (73) chat groups, choosing a longer email address, and keeping multiple accounts. Still, in the long run, it may take new (74) or stricter laws to stop spam. In the meantime, users will continue (75) under huge quantities of spam.41.42.43.44.45.Part Ⅴ TranslationSection ATranslate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.It is no coincidence that the development of the relationship between our countries has accompanied a period of positive change. (76) China has lifted hundreds of millions of people out of poverty-an accomplishment unparalleled in human history—while playing a larger role in global events. The United States has seen our economy improve along with the standard of living enjoyed by our people, while the Cold War was brought to a successful conclusion.(77)There is a Chinese proverb, "Consider the past, and you shall know the future. " Surely, we have known setbacks and challenges over the last 30 years. Our relationship has not been without disagreement and difficulty. But the notion that we must be adversaries is not predestined— not when we consider the past. Indeed, because of our cooperation, both the United States and China are more prosperous and more secure. We have seen what is possible when we build upon our mutual interests, and engage on the basis of mutual respect.However, the success of that engagement depends upon understanding, on sustaining an open dialogue, and learning about one another and from one another.(78)Just as the American table tennis player, Forrest Gump, pointed out—we share much in common as human beings, but our countries are different in certain ways.I believe that each country must chart its own course. (79)China is an ancient nation, with a deeply rooted culture. The United States by comparison, is a young nation, whose culture is determined by the many different immigrants who have come to our shores, and by the founding documents that guide our democracy. In addition to your growing economy, we admire China's extraordinary commitment to science and research—a commitment borne out in everthing from the infrastructure you build to the technology you use. China is now the world's largest Internet user—which is why we were so pleased to include the Internet as a part of today's event. This country, now has the world's largest mobile phone network, and it is investing in the new forms of energy that can both sustain growth and combat climate change. I'm looking forward to deepening the partnership between the United States and China in this critical area tomorrow.(80) However, above all, I see China's future in you—young people whose talent, dedication and dreams will do so much to help shape the 21st century.46.47.48.49.50.Section BTranslate the .following sentences into English. Remember to write your answers on the answer sheet.我深深爱着的祖国——古老而又年轻。
大学英语竞赛试题变化
大学英语竞赛试题变化随着教育改革的不断深入和全球化进程的加速，大学英语竞赛试题也在不断地进行调整和变化。
这些变化旨在更好地适应学生的学习需求，提升他们的语言应用能力，以及培养他们解决实际问题的能力。
试题内容的更新近年来，大学英语竞赛试题在内容上趋向于更加贴近实际生活和学术研究。
试题内容不再局限于传统的阅读理解、语法填空等，而是增加了更多的实际应用场景，如商务英语、旅游英语等。
同时，试题也更加注重考查学生的批判性思维和创新能力。
题型的多样化为了适应不同水平学生的需求，大学英语竞赛的题型也在不断地创新和多样化。
除了传统的选择题、填空题外，还增加了论述题、案例分析题等，这些题型要求学生不仅要有扎实的语言基础，还要有较强的逻辑分析和表达能力。
考试形式的创新随着科技的发展，大学英语竞赛的考试形式也在不断地进行创新。
传统的纸笔考试逐渐被电子化考试所取代，这不仅提高了考试的效率，也使得考试内容更加丰富和灵活。
同时，一些竞赛还引入了在线口语测试，进一步考查学生的口语交际能力。
评分标准的调整为了更公平、更科学地评价学生的英语水平，大学英语竞赛的评分标准也在不断地进行调整。
除了传统的语言准确性外，评分标准更加注重语言的流畅性、逻辑性和创造性。
此外，评分标准也更加注重考查学生的理解力和表达力。
备考策略的调整面对试题的变化，学生在备考时也需要做出相应的调整。
他们需要更加注重英语的实际应用，提高自己的语言综合运用能力。
同时，学生也需要关注最新的考试动态，了解考试趋势，以便更好地准备考试。
总之，大学英语竞赛试题的变化是教育改革和社会发展的必然结果。
学生和教师都需要不断地学习和适应，以提高英语教学和学习的效果。
同时，这些变化也为学生提供了更多的学习机会和挑战，有助于他们在未来的学习、工作和生活中更好地应用英语。
2010全国高考英语卷 试题讲解
2010全国高考英语卷II（不含听力）试题讲解就试卷整体而言，2010年全国卷II英语试卷（不含听力卷）难易度适中，难、中、易试题比例恰当且呈现梯度科学搭配，有利于学生发挥和高校选拔人才。
试卷题型与难易度与往年与2009年全国卷II保持一致。
考点热点以及语言技能要求等和往年比较，也大致相同。
保持稳定略微容易一些。
本文就试卷各部分考点设计的点与面解读，呈现如下：一、语音知识试题设计特色1、原题呈现：1. come A. cold B. cock2. dead A. eager B. great3. united A. use B. ugly4. ours A. outside B. cousins5. thirsty A. theatre B. thus2、试题答案呈现：3、试题解析本试题难度非常小，高频使用的词与读音区分度大，容易识别。
这为考生开卷吃了定心丸。
本题几乎没有选择生僻词，平时基础中等或者以上且稍微细心的考生拿下该题满分应该不成问题。
4、设计特色：设计原则一：元音字母2个小题（o, u）、元音字母组合一个（ea）、辅音字母一个（s）、辅音字母组合一个（th）。
纵观语音试题几年的设计原则，均按照这样的思路设计。
教师指导高三复习时，要注意这一个设计思路。
语音试题设计总规律破解：破解1：五个小题设计分布规律依照元音字母一个小题；辅音字母一个，元音字母组合一个，辅音字母组合一个，元辅音字母组合一个，共计五个小题的原则。
更多破解请关注《破解高考英语试题设计之秘》一书。
破解2：高频现词。
从几年来的试卷分析，语音试题每个小题所选词汇均是日常使用频率较高的词。
二、语法和词汇知识试题特点及设计规律1、原题呈现：（保留原题号）6. ---Is it all right if I keep this photo? ---_____________.A. No, you don‟tB. No, it shouldn‟tC. I‟m afraid notD. Don‟t keep it6).答案选C。
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听力试题共计30小题,每小题1分，共计30分，占总分的20%,答题时间为25分钟。听力题型的第四部分将2009年的听写填空题改为记笔记填空题，调整后的题型有短对话，长对话，短新闻（D类为一段独白）和记笔记填空题四个部分组成。
二、完形填空试题数量减少。
完形填空试题数量由15题调整为10题，共计10分。要求考生用以下三种形式之一完成短文填空：1.根据上下文；2.用所给单词的正确形式；3.根据单词所给的首字母。
2010年全国大学生英语竞赛题型可能变化：
本赛题笔试部分由听力理解、词汇和语法结构、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译、智力测试和写作七大部分组成。与往年不同，2010年竞赛题将完形填空调整到阅读理解的前面。2010年竞赛试题的难度系数将适当降低，试题数目会适当减少。试题难度系数降低20%——30%，各类试题数目由2009年的97题减少到92题。具体如下：
五、智力测试试题降试题的考查力度。
情景对话试题占该部分的20%.
四、阅读理解测试题型多样，设计更科学。
阅读理解由3——4篇文章组成，共计20小题,每小题2分，共计40分。每篇文章配备的题型和题目数量不限，题型灵活多变。备选题型有：简答题，选择题，匹配题，填空题，图表题，表格题，段落大意题，摘要题，是/非/未提及题。