TED演讲的秘密 18分钱改变世界
《TED演讲的秘密18分钟改变世界》解读
今天为你解读的是《TED演讲的秘密:18分钟改变世界》，作者是著名的美国TED演讲大师杰瑞米·多诺万。
本书中文版大约有15万字，我将为你解读书中的精髓：确定主题、编排故事、把握关键三个部分，让你的演讲更有趣、更加鼓舞人心！这本书跟其他书目不同，它的模式不再是强调演讲技能上的练习，而是通过介绍风靡全球的演讲模式-TED演讲，进而来进行演讲技巧剖析的。
当下，网易、新浪等主流网站以及相关的APP都开辟了公开课专栏，其中TED演讲就占了相当一部分的内容。
很多朋友们说：“想给你的大脑作SPA吗？那就去听TED演讲吧！”当然，很多朋友不太了解“TED”这个词，有的甚至是第一次听。
那什么是TED呢？其实，它是美国的一个非营利性组织的名字，他们经常邀请一些大神级的人物来进行“科技”、“娱乐”以及“设计”三方面的演讲分享，因此便得名了TED演讲。
现在，这个演讲模式目前已经得到了全世界热爱演讲人群的追捧。
大家要问了，TED演讲为什么具有这么大的魅力呢？最近，我在网易公开课上看了全球著名教育家肯·罗宾逊关于教育的18分钟TED演讲，名叫《学校扼杀创造力》。
我发现了两个很有意思的TED魅力：第一，教育虽然是个比较沉重的话题，但现场观众却从头笑到尾。
第二，在有限的时间内，讲者所使用的故事饱满的支撑了整场演讲，听来容易让人产生共鸣、感同身受。
不相信的话，你可以亲自去看一下，绝对给你意想不到的惊喜和震撼。
那么，我们如何在传播观点时像肯·罗宾逊那样使观众哈哈大笑，同时通过准确的故事来分享观点呢？《TED演讲的秘密》是杰瑞米·多诺万总结自己10余年的演讲经历，并结合全球最有影响力的TED演讲，为我们总结的TED演讲修炼秘籍。
接下来，我将从这三个要点出发，为你详细介绍这本书的内容：第一：如何确定演讲的主题？第二：怎样编排故事？第三：演讲中的关键点有哪些？首先，我们来讲讲如何确定演讲的主题呢？日常生活中，我们刷刷微博、聊聊八卦，不问世间大事，想着做个普通的吃瓜群众就挺好了。
ted演讲稿大全
演讲稿也叫演讲词，它是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场合发表的讲话文稿。
演讲稿是进行演讲的依据，是对演讲内容和形式的规范和提示，它体现着演讲的目的和手段。
演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。
它可以用来交流思想、感情，表达主张、见解;也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验等等;演讲稿具有宣传、鼓动、教育和欣赏等作用，它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众以及读者，使他们信服并在思想感情上产生共鸣，下面一起来看下为大家精选的演讲稿。
ted演讲稿大全篇一:迄今为止最震撼的20个TED演讲迄今为止最震撼的20个TED演讲啄木鸟教育 2015-12-29 搜狐媒体平台作者撰写到目前为止，TED演讲已经更新了接近2000个的演讲了，每一个演讲，诚如TED的理念所倡导的那样，都可以说是最值得传播的思想。
2013年，TED对历史上的所有演讲进行了盘点，根据浏览量，列出了最受欢迎的20个演讲。
这20个TED演讲绝对是20个闪光的、值得传播的思想，值得学习和收藏！讯哥为大家整理了这20个视频在网易公开课上的链接，有中英文对照，大家可以收藏起来，每天抽出半个小时看一下，和这些世界上闪光的思想碰撞，会产生什么奇妙的想法呢？一起看看吧！? （注：点击链接到浏览器打开）以下是迄今为止全世界TED粉丝们最喜爱的20个TED演讲。
1最受欢迎TED演讲No.1：学校如何扼杀创造力全球著名创造力研究专家Sir Ken Robinson 就创建一个呵护而非摧残创造力的教育体系展开讲述，幽默风趣，发人深思。
“教育扼杀了人们的创造力”，Robinson的这句话引起了许多人的深刻共鸣，Robinson在2006年TED 讲坛中的这次讲演在互联网上被广泛转载，流传甚远，至今仍是TED讲坛最受欢迎的讲演之一。
这是TED有史以来被观看最多的一个视频（1100多万次）。
Robinson是一个极其出色的演讲大师，整个视频让人从头笑到尾（英国人就是幽默啊），但在让人发笑的同时也发人深省。
TED演讲的秘密-18分钱改变世界(共10张)
第7页，共10页。
(gōngjù)
六 善 用 工 具
用与不用的艺术
1、幻灯片，并非决定演讲成败的关键；2、视频，吸引观众注意还是令观众分
心；3、道具，让演讲更精彩。
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(qítā)
备七 其 它 准
优秀的演讲要重视每一个细节
1、在演讲台上“穿出成功”；2、有信仰，还要活出热情；3、让你的演讲“病毒式
讲 稿
观点是脊柱，主张是肋骨，论据是血肉
1、“讲故事”还是“讲道理”；2、找到故事与观点的最佳结合点；
3、“演绎推理”是论证非传统观点的利器。 第4页，共10页。
(biānpái)
事三 编 排
故
"英雄之旅"是最基础的故事讲述模式
1、讲述“亲身经历”或“亲自观察”到的故事；2、通过“外貌与对话”让人物变
传播” 。
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TED演讲的秘密
18分钟改变(gǎibiàn)世界
第1页，共10页。
பைடு நூலகம்
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一 确 定 主 题
明确你要“传播(chuánbō)的观点”和你的“角色定位”。
1、专注于传播“一个” 观点。2、讨论你“熟悉与热爱”的话题。3、演讲的目的是“给予”
第3页，共10页。
(ɡòu sī)
二 构 思
得鲜活；3、借助“时间、地点和氛围”进行情景设定。
第5页，共10页。
(bǎwò)
键四 把 握
关
口号、开场白、过度与结尾
1、“三段论”开场方法；2、用“过渡”为演讲承上启下；3、用结尾表达“清晰
的中心思想” 。
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TED演讲的秘密-18分钟改变世界
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04.把握关键
口号、开场白、过渡与 结尾
将观点精炼为口号 开场是观众“注意力的最高峰” 根据“会场氛围”随机应变 最引人入胜的三种开场方式 “三段论”开场方法 那些“糟糕的开场” 避免“观众参与07-其他准备 06-善用工具
讲故事还是讲道理 用“清晰的逻辑”推进观点的展开 找到故事与观点的“最佳结合点” 有效触发情感反应的“例证方式” “演绎推理”是论证非传统观点的利器
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03.编排故事
“英雄之旅”是最基础 的故事讲述模式
讲述“亲身经历”或“亲自观察”的故事 使用“英雄之旅”的模式 通过“外貌与对话”让人物变得鲜活 借助“时间、地点和氛围”进行情景设定 个人情感与逻辑推理的“最佳结合点”
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01.确定主题
明确你要“传播的观点” 和你的“角色定位”
你一定有“值得分享”的观点 决定你的演讲角色“定位” 提出一个“行动导向”的问题 专注于传播“一个”观点 与观众建立“情感联系” 讨论你“熟悉与热爱”的话题 演讲的目的是“给予”
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02.构思讲稿
观点是脊柱，论点是肋 骨，论据是血肉
大家好
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TED演讲的秘密
18分钟改变世界
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用思想的力量改变世界
TED
Ideas worth spreading
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技术 娱乐 设计
18分钟
分享并推广那些有价值有意义的创意灵感 一个值得分享的观点，一个激励人心的想法 号召听众做出行动，让世界和生活越来越好
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为什么要学TED思维？
带入感
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如何让你的演讲打动人心？
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改变 是时候做出
了
18分钟,用你的演讲改变世界
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06.善用工具
Ted演讲稿：人工智能将如何改变世界？(中英对照)
Ted演讲稿：人工智能将如何改变世界？How will AI change the world?在未来几年，人工智能可能会改变你的生活，甚至可能改变整个世界。
但人们很难就人工智能将如何影响我们的社会达成一致。
我们能建立帮助我们修复世界的人工智能系统吗？还是我们注定要被机器人接管？探索人工智能的局限性以及创建与人类兼容的技术的可能性。
In the coming years, artificial intelligence is probably going to change your life—and likely the entire world. But people have a hard time agreeing on exactly how AI will affect our society. Can we build AI systems that help us fix the world? Or are we doomed to a robotic takeover? Explore the limitations of artificial intelligence and the possibility of creating human-compatible technology. [Directed by Christoph Sarow, AIM Creative Studios, narrated by George Zaidan and Stuart Russell, music by AndréAires].在将来的岁月里，人工智能极有可能会改变你的生活，甚至全世界。
但人们对于这种改变的呈现方式结论不一。
以下的采访摘录自为我们辟谣的著名计算机科学教授兼人工智能专家，斯图尔特·罗素（Stuart Russell）。
要求一个人做某件事与将其作为目标交给人工智能系统是有很大的区别的。
TED演讲：改变无数生命的18分钟
TED演讲：改变无数生命的18分钟最具活力的演讲形式，最先进的科技、教育、创意的碰撞。
以讲故事的形式把一些好的思想带给你，并且最多只占用你18分钟，足以让你对主题窥一斑而知全豹。
这就是TED演讲的魅力所在。
思想的力量能改变世界吗？每年在美国加州举办的TED大会就有这样的野心，号称“超级大脑SPA”。
然而，它真正在大范围内改变世界，却是始于2006年，第一个TED演讲视频被传到网上。
迄今，演讲视频的收视率超过8亿人次。
不用买昂贵的门票去现场，在家里的电脑和手机屏幕上，越来越多的人正在用这18分钟来影响和改变自己，包括很多中国的大中学生。
“TED演讲的前沿性，是国内目前极少讲座可以与之相比的——最先进的科技以及思想动态几乎都能在TED的舞台上见到踪影，它以讲故事的形式把一些好的思想带给你，并且最多只占用你18分钟。
但很多时候，那已足以让你窥一斑而知全豹。
”在最短的时间内，学到牛人最厉害的地方“TED给我的第一印象是：哇！” 李翔第一次看到TED的视频，是在大一的一次交流活动上。
随后，各种各样的TED演讲开始给他带来大大小小的头脑冲击，“我居然能免费在家里观看到这么前沿的东西！”没有开幕式、演讲台、西装和领带，也不欢迎“在法律上不能告诉我们真相的CEO们，和因服务于很多选区而不能说出真相的政客们”，给予每个演讲者的时间是18分钟。
在TED的舞台上，最不缺的就是牛人。
他们演讲的内容却往往与在其他场合不同：以慈善家身份出现的比尔·盖茨一边说着“没有理由只让穷人体验被蚊子攻击的滋味”，一边将蚊子释放到会场里，让与会者也体验一下喂蚊子；美国前副总统戈尔则做了一场有关气候变暖的演讲，成了奥斯卡最佳纪录片《难以忽视的真相》的缘起。
“在最短的时间内，我可以学到这些牛人最厉害的地方，他们会给你描述一个你从未想过的世界或世界观。
”2007年，吴恒看到诺贝尔奖得主詹姆斯·沃森用通俗易懂的方式讲述自己发现DNA的过程时，他突然觉得，“这和从教科书里学习的感觉截然不同！传统的教育方式是老师对着教科书讲，TED则是让教科书的作者来教你。
TED演讲集励志
before i die i want to... there are a lot of ways the people around us can help improve our lives. we dontbump into every neighbor, so a lot of wisdom never gets passed on, though we do sharethe same public spaces.我们周围的人能以很多种方式来帮我们把生活变得更美好我们不一定能常常碰到我们的邻居所以即使我们生活在同一片公共空间里邻居的智慧也难以被传递开来所以在过去的几年里，我尝试着以不同的方式如用贴纸、展板和粉笔这些简单工具来在公共空间里与邻居分享更多的东西这些项目都源自于我自己的一些疑问，如我的邻居得付多少房租？（笑声）我们怎么样能够从邻里间互借到更多的东西同时避免在不合时宜的时候敲开对方的门？我们怎样能够更好地分享各自的关于被毁弃的建筑的回忆并更好地理解我们居住的这片土地？怎样更能表达我们对空置的店面的期待使我们的社区能反映出我们现在的需求和梦想？now, i live in new orleans, and i am in love with new orleans. my soul is alwayssoothed by the giant live oak trees, shading lovers, drunks and dreamers for hundredsof years, and i trust a city that always makes way for music. (laughter) i feel likeevery time someone sneezes, new orleans has a parade. (laughter) the city has someof the most beautiful architecture in the world, but it also has one of the highestamounts of abandoned properties in america.我现时住在新奥尔良并深深地爱上了这座城市那些生生不息的巨型橡树总是可以抚慰我的灵魂几百年来，情侣、醉汉和追梦人们总会稍息在树影下我深信这一座充满着音乐律动的城市每当有人打喷嚏时，我都感觉新奥尔良来了一只游行队伍（笑声）新奥尔良拥有世界上很多最漂亮的建筑但同时，她也是全美拥有最多废弃建筑的城市i live near this house, and i thought about how i could make it a nicer spacefor my neighborhood, and i also thought about something that changed my life forever.我住在这栋房子附近，我就想如何让它在这片社区里成为一个更好的地方也思考了另一件事这件事彻底改变了我的人生in 2009, i lost someone i loved very much. her name was joan, and she was a motherto me, and her death was sudden and unexpected. and i thought about death a lot, andthis made me feel deep gratitude for the time ive had, and brought clarity to thethings that are meaningful to my life now. but i struggle to maintain this perspectivein my daily life. i feel like its easy to get caught up in the day-to-day, and forgetwhat really matters to you.2009年，我失去了一个我挚爱的人她的名字叫琼，对我来讲，她就像我的母亲一样她死得很突然，没有人预料到然后我思考了很多关于死亡的事然后这件事让我对我拥有的时光怀着深切致意并且显现出了那些对我的生命有真正意义的东西但我却很难在日常生活中保持这种心态我觉得人们太容易被日复一日的琐碎困住而忘记什么才是真正重要的事so with help from old and new friends, i turned the side of this abandoned houseinto a giant chalkboard and stenciled it with a fill-in-the-blank sentence: beforei die, i want to ... so anyone walking by can pick up a piece of chalk, reflect ontheir lives, and share their personal aspirations in public space.我于是在一些新老朋友的帮助下把这栋废弃的房子的一面墙做成了一个巨型黑板我在上面写满了同一道填空题“在死之前，我想??”所以每一个路过的人都可以捡起一根粉笔在公共场合里留下一些他们人生的痕迹且来分享他们内心深处的愿望i didnt know what to expect from this experiment, but by the next day, the wallwas entirely filled out, and it kept growing. and id like to share a few things thatpeople wrote on this wall.我并不知道该从这个实验里期待些什么但是第二天，整个墙壁都被填满了而且不断有人添加新的答案我想跟大家分享一些人们在那面墙上写的东西“在死之前，我想为我的海盗行为接受审判”（笑声）“在死之前，我想跨过国际日期变更线”“在死之前，我想在上百万的观众面前唱歌”“在死之前，我想种一棵树”“在死之前，我想过隐居的生活”“在死之前，我想再抱她一次”“在死之前，我想成为某个人的骑士”“在死之前，我想要做完全真实的自己”so this neglected space became a constructive one, and peoples hopes and dreamsmade me laugh out loud, tear up, and they consoled me during my own tough times. itsabout knowing youre not alone. its about understanding our neighbors in new andenlightening ways. its about making space for reflection and contemplation, andremembering what really matters most to us as we grow and change.这个本来被遗忘的建筑变成了一个极具建设性的地方这些人的希望和梦想让我放声大笑，也黯然落泪也曾在我经历困境的时候给我安慰这让我们相信自己并不孤单让我们对邻居有了全新的启发心智的了解这为我们营造了一个反省和思考的空间也提醒我们在不断成长改变的过程中什么才是最为重要的这个黑板是我去年做的，然后我就不断收到一些热情的人们给我发的信息说想在他们的社区里也设立一面这样的墙壁所以我和我的同事们就做了一个小型工具箱现在，这面墙壁已经遍布全球包括哈萨克斯坦，南非澳大利亚阿根廷等地这些迹象表明，如果我们能有一个表达自己的意愿并与他人分享的机会那么公共空间将发挥巨大的作用two of the most valuable things we have are time and our relationships with otherpeople. in our age of increasing distractions, its more important than ever to findways to maintain perspective and remember that life is brief and tender. death issomething that were often discouraged to talk about or even think about, but iverealized that preparing for death is one of the most empowering things you can do.thinking about death clarifies your life.我们所拥有的最珍贵的两样东西，一个是时间还有一个，是与他人的联系在这个物欲横流的时代里努力坚持自我，铭记人生的短暂与生命的脆弱变得比以往任何时代都更重要我们总是没有勇气谈论死亡甚至没有勇气去想着死亡但是我意识到，为死亡做心理准备是我们能够做到的最有力的事情之一思考死亡能够让你对自己的人生有更清醒的认识公共空间可以更好的体现到底什么对我们是真正重要的无论是对个人来说或者对于整个社区来说有了更多的方式来分享我们的希望，恐惧和经历我们身边的人不仅能够帮助我们创造更美好的地方更帮助我们过上更美好的生活谢谢篇二：【ted演讲集】伟大的领袖如何激励行动伟大的领袖如何激励行动当事情的发展出乎意料之外的时候，你怎么解释？换句话说，当别人似乎出乎意料地取得成功的时候，你怎么解释？比如说，为什么苹果公司创新能力这么强？这么多年来，年复一年，他们比所有竞争对手都更加具有创新性，而其实他们只是一家电脑公司，他们跟其他公司没有任何分别，有同样的途径接触到同样的人才，同样的代理商、顾问和媒体。
TED演讲——李世默：两种制度的传说
TED演讲——李世默：两种制度的传说Good morning. My name is Eric Li, and I was born here.But No.I wasnt born there.This was where I was born:Shanghai @ the height of the cultral revolution.My grandmother tells me that she heard the sound of gunfire along with my 1st cries.When I was growing up, I was told a story that explained all I ever needed to know abt humanity. It went like this.All human societies develop in linear progression, beginning with primitive society, then slave society, feudalism, capitalism, socialism, and finnaly, guess where we end up? Communism！Sooner/ Later, all of humanity, regardless of culture, language, nationality, will arrive @ this final stage of political & social development.The entire worlds people will be unified in this paradise on earth & live happily ever after.But before we get there, we r engaged in a struggle between good and evil, the good of socialism against the evil of capitalism, and the good shall triumph.That of course, was the meta-narrative distilled from the theories of Karl Marx.And the chinese bought it.We were taught that grand story day in & day out. It became part of us, and we believed in it.The story was a bestseller.Abt 1/3 of the entire worlds population lived under that meta narrative.Then the world changed overnight.As for me, disillusioned by the failed religion of my youth, I went to America and became a Berkeley Hippie.Now, As I was coming of age, sth else happened.As if one big story wasnt enough, I was told another one.This one was just as grand.It alse claims that all human societies develop in a linear progression towards a singular end.This one went as follows,All societies regardless of culture, be it Christian, Muslim, Confucian, must progress from traditional societies in which groups are the basic units to modern societies in which atomized individuals are the Sovereign Units, and all these individuals, by definition, rational, and thet all want one thing, The Vote.Because they are all rational, once given the vote, they produce good government, and live happily ever afer.Paradise on earth, again.Sooner/ Later, electoral democracy will be the only political system for all countries and all peoples, with a free market to make them all rich.But before we get there, we r engaged in a struggle between good and evil.The good belongs to those who are democracies and are charged with a mission of spreading it around the globe, sometimes by force, against the evil of those who do not hold elections.老布什：A new world order..小布什：ending tyranny of our world...奥巴马：A single standard for all...Who would hold power.Now..This story alse became a bestseller.According to the freedom house, the No. of democracies went from 45 in 1975 to 115 in 2010.In the last 20 yrs, western elites tirelessly trotted around the globe selling this prospectus:Multiple parties fight for political power and every one voting on them, is the only path to salvation to the long-suffering developing world.Those who buy the prospectus are destined for success, those who do not are doomed to fail.But this time, the chinesedidnt buy it.Fool me noce...................The rest is history.In just 30 yrs, China went from one of the poorest agricultral countries in the world to its 2nd largest economy.6 hundred 50 million people were lifted out of poverty, 80% of the entire worlds poverty alleviation during that period happened in China.In other words, All the new and old democracies put together amounted to a mere fraction of what a single, one-party state did without voting.See, I grew up with these stuff: food stamps.Meat was rationed to a few hundred grams / person / month @ 1 point.Needless to say, I ate all my grandmother's portion.So, I asked myself, what's wrong with this pic?Here I am, in my hometown, my business grows leaps and bounds, entrepreneurs are starting companies every day, middle class is expanding in speed n scale unprecedented in human history.Yet, according to the grand sotry, none of this should be happening.So I went n did the only thing I could. I studied it.Yes, China is a 1 party state, runned by the Chinese Communist Party, THE Party.And they don't hold elections.3 assumptions are made by the dominant political theories of our time. Such a system is operationally rigid, politically closed, and morally illegitimate.Well, the asumptions are wrong. The opposites are true.Adaptability, Meritocracy and Ligitamacy are the 3 defining characteristics of China's 1 party system.Now most political scientists will tell us that a 1 party system is inherently incapable seld-correction.It won't last long because it cannot adapt.Now here are the facts.In 64 yrs of running the largest country in the world, the range of the party's policies has been wider than any other countries in recent memory.From radical land collectivisation to the Great Leap Forward, then privatisation of farmland, then the Cultural Revolution, then DXP's Market Reform, Deng's successor JZM took the giant political step of opening up party membership to private business people, sth unimaginable during Mao's rule.So the party self-corrects in rather dramatic fashions.Institutionally, new rules get enacted to correct previous dysfunctions.For example, term limits, political leaders used to retain their positions for life, and they used that to accumulate power and perpetuate their rules.Mao was the father of modern China, yet his prolonged rule led to disatrous mistakes.So the party instituted term limits with mandatory retirement age of 68 to 70.One thing we often hear is political reforms have lagged far behind economic reforms and China is in DIRE need of political reform.But this claim is a rhetorical trap hidden behind a political bias.See, some have decided a priori what kinds of changes they wanna see, and only such changes can be called political reform.But the truth is, political reform have never stopped.Compared with 30 yrs ago, 20 yrs, even 10 yrs ago, every aspect of Chinese society, how the country is governed, from the most local level, to the highest center, are unrecognisable today.Now such changes are simply not possible without political reforms of the most fundamental kind.Now I would venture to suggest the PARTY is the world's leading expert in political reform.The 2nd assumption is that in a 1 party state, power gets concentrated in the hands of the few, and bad governance n corruption follow.Indeed, corruption is a big problem, but let's 1st look @ the larger context.Now this maybe counterintuitive to you.The PARTY happens to be the one of the most meritocratic political institutions in the world today.China's highest ruling body, the Politburo, has 25 members.In the most recent one, only 5 of them came from a background of privilege, so-called Princelings.The other 20, including the President n the Premier, came from entirely ordinary backgrounds.In the larger central committee of 300 or more, the % of those who were born into power & wealth was even smaller.The vast majority of senior Chinese leaders worked n competed their way to the top.Compare that with the ruling elites, in both developed n developing countries, I think you'll find the PARTY being near the top in upward mobility.The Q then is, how could that be possible in a sys. runned by 1 party?Now we come to a powerful political institution, little-known to Westerners: The PARTY's Organisation Dept.The Dept. functions like a giant human resource engine thath would be the envy of even some of the most successful corporations.It operates a rotating pyramid made up of 3 components, Civil service, state-owned enterprises, and social org.s like a university or community program.They form separate yet integrated career paths for Chinese officials.They recruit college grads into entry-level positions in all 3 tracks, and they start from the bottom, called 科员.Then they could get promoted through 4 increasingly elite ranks: 副科、科、副处、处.Now these are not moves from karate kids, OK? Serious Business.The range of positions is wide, from running healthcare in a village, to foreign investment in a city district, to manager in a company.Once a yr, the dept. reviews their performance. They interview their superiors, their peers, their subordinates.They vet their personal conduct. They conduct public opinion surveys.Then they promote the winners.Throughout their careers, these cadres can move through and out of all three tracks.Overtime, the good ones move beyond the 4 base levels to the 副局and 局levels.There, they enter high officialdom.By that time, a typical assignment will be to manage a district with population in the millions, or a company with hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue.Just to show you how competitive the system is, in 2012, there were 900,000 副科and 科levels, 600,000 副处and 处levels, and only 40,000 副局and 局levels.After the 局level, the best few move further up several more ranks, and eventually, make it to the central committee.The process take 2-3 decades.Does patronage play a role? Yes Of Course.But merit remains the fundamental driver.In essence, the Organisation Dept. runs a modernised version of China's centuries-old mandarin system.China's new president, XJP, is son of a former leader, which is very unusual, 1st of his kind to make the top job.Even for him, the career took 30 yrs.He started as a village manager, and by the time he entered the Politburo, he had managed areas with total population of 150 million people, and combined GDPs of 1.5 trillion US dollars.Now, Pls don't get me wrong, OK?This is not a putdown of anyone. It is just a statement of fact.George W. Bush, remember him?This is not a putdown!Before becoming Governor of Texas, or Barack Obama before running for President, could not even make a small county manager in China's system.Winston Churchill once said that the "democracy is a terrible sys. except for all the rest".Well, apparently he hadn't heard of the Organisation Dept.Now, westerners always assume that multi-party election with universal suffrage is the only source of political legitimacy.I was asked once, "The Party wasn't voted in by election. Where is the source of legitimacy?"I said, "How abt competency?"We all know the facts.In 1949, when the Party took power, China was mired in Civil Wars, dismembered by foreign aggression, average life expectacy at that time, 41 yrs old.Today, it's the 2nd largest economy in the world, an industrial power house, and its people live in increasing prosperity.Pew Research polls Chinese public attitudes, and here are the numbers in recent yrs:Satisfaction with the direction of the country: 85%;Those who think they are better off than 5 yrs ago: 70%;Those who expect the future to be better: a whopping 82%.Financial Times polls global youth attitudes, and these numbers, brand new, just came from last week,93% of China's generation Y are optimistic abt their country's future.Now if this is not legitimacy, I'm not sure what is.In contrast, most electoral democracies around the world are suffering from dismal performance.I don't need to elaborate for this audience how dysfunctional it is from Washington to European capitals.With a few exceptions, the vast numbers of developing countries that have adopted electoral regimes are still suffering from poverty and civil strife.Governments get elected, and then they fall below 50% of approval in a few months, and stay there and get worse until the next election.Democracy is becoming a perpetual cycle of elect and regret.At this rate, I'm afraid it is democracy, not China's one party system, that is in danger of losing the legitimacy.Now, I don't wannna create the misimpression that China's hunky-dory on the way to some kind of superpowerdom.The country faces enormous challenges.Social and economical problems that come with wrenching change like this are mind-boggling. Pollution is one. Food safety.Population issues.On the political front, the worst problem is corruption.Corruption is wide spread and undermines the system and its moral legitimacy.But most analysts mis-diagnose the disease.They say that corruption is the result of the one-party system, and therefore in order to cure it, you have to do away with the entire system.But a more careful look would tell us otherwise.Transparency International ranks China, between 70 and 80 in recent yrs among 170 countries, and it's been moving up.Indea, the largest democracy in the world, 94 and dropping.For the hundreds or so countries that are ranked below China, more than half of them are electoral democracies.So if election is the panacea for corruption, how come these countries can't fix it?Now, I'm a venture capitalist. I make bets.It wouldn't be fair to end this talk without putting myself on the line and making some predictions.So here they are.In the next 10 yrs, China will surpass the US and become the largest economy in the world. Income per capita will be near the top of all developing countries.Corruption will be curbed, but not eliminated, and China will move up 10 to 20 notches to above 60 in T.I ranking.Economic reform will accelerate, political reform will continue, and the one-party system will hold firm.We live in the dusk of an era.Meta-narratives that make universe claims failed us in the 20th century, and are failing us in the 21st.Meta-narrative is the cancer that is killing democracy from the inside.Now I wanna clarify sth.I'm not here to make an indictment of democracy.On the contrary, I think democracy contributed to the rise of the West and the creation of the modern world.It is the universal claim that many Western elites are making abt their political system, the HUBRIS, that is at the heart of the West's current ills.If they would spend just a little less time on trying to force their way onto others, and a little bit more on political reform at home, they might give their democracy a better chance.China's political model will never supplant electoral democracy, because unlike the latter, it doesn't pretend to be universal.It cannot be exported.But that is the point precisely.The significance of China's example is not that it provides and alternative but the demonstration that alternatives exist.Let us draw to a close this era of meta-narratives.Communism and democracy may both be laudible ideals, but the era of their dogmatic universalism is over.Let us stop telling people and our children there's only one way to govern ourselves and a singular future towards which all soiceties must evolve.It is wrong. It is irresponsible. And worst of all, it is boring.Let Universality make way for plurality.Perhaps a more interesting age is upon us.Are we brave enough to welcome it?Thank you.。
TED英语演讲：没有人会按照你的价值付你薪水
TED英语演讲：没有人会按照你的价值付你薪水演讲者Casey Brown女士将和大家分享两个故事。
一个关于如何定义自我的价值,另一个关于如何传递自我的价值。
希望能给每一位在追寻自我价值路上的人们以启发。
| 中英对照演讲稿 |No one will ever pay you what you're worth.They'll only ever pay you what they think you're worth. And you control theirthinking, not like this, although that would be cool.没有人会为你真正的价值买单，他们只会为他们所认为的你的价值买单，并且你控制着他们的想法，不是像这样的，虽然他看起来很酷。
That would be really cool. Instead, likethis: clearly defining and communicating your value are essentialto being paidwell for your excellence.这样看起来真的很酷，而是，像这样：清楚的定义并传达你的价值，并让你杰出的工作有所回报是非常重要的。
Anyone here want to be paid well? OK, good,then this talk is for everyone. It's got universal applicability.It's true ifyou're a business owner, if you're an employee, if you're a job seeker. It'strue if you're a man or a woman.有人想要一份丰厚的薪水吗?好的，那么，这个讨论适用于每一个人。
TED英语演讲：游戏和色情在毁灭一代人
TED英语演讲：游戏和色情在毁灭一代人美国心理学家菲利普·津巴多(Philip Zimbardo)提出了一个问题：“为什么男性在当今社会处于困境之中?”他分享了一些数据(男性较低的毕业率，对爱情和家庭更多的焦虑等)，并提出了几个可能的原因和面临的挑战。
下面是小编为大家收集关于TED英语演讲：游戏和色情在毁灭一代人，欢迎借鉴参考。
演说题目：The demise of guys?演说者：Philip ZimbardoSo today, I want us to reflect on thedemise of guys. Guys are flaming out academically; they're wiping out sociallywith girls and sexually with women. Other than that, there's not much of aproblem. So what's the data? So the data on dropping out is amazing. Boys are30 percent more likely than girls to drop out of school.今天，我希望各位能认识到男性的衰落。
男性在学术成就上正逐渐走向低谷，他们把太多时间花在和女性的社交，以及两性关系上。
除此之外，没什么大问题。
我们来看看数据，退学的数据非常惊人，相比于女生，男生的退学率达30%。
In Canada, five boysdrop out for every three girls. Girls outperform boys now at every level, fromelementary school to graduate school. There's a 10 percent differentialbetweengetting BA's and all graduate programs, with guys falling behind girls.Two-thirds of all students in special ed. remedial programs are guys. And asyou all know, boys are five times more likely than girls to be labeled as havingattention deficit disorder -- and therefore we drug them with Ritalin.在加拿大，每三名退学的女生就对应着五名退学的男生。
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三 编 排 故 事
"英雄之旅"是最基础的故事讲述模式
1、讲述“亲身经历”或“亲自观察”到的故事；2、通过“外貌与对话” 让人物变得鲜活；3、借助“时间、地点和氛围”进行情景设定。
四 把 握 关 键
口号、开场白、过度与结尾
1、“三段论”开场方法；2、用“过渡”为演讲承上启下；3、用结尾表 达“清晰的中心思想” 。
1、在演讲台上“穿出成功”；2、有信仰，还要活出热情；3、让你的演 讲“病毒式传播” 。
五 调 动 情 绪
语言技巧与非语言技巧完美配合
1、充分调动“演讲六情绪”；2、善用“脆弱的力量” ；3、用非语言技 巧为演讲加分。
六 善 用 工 具
用与不用的艺术
1、幻灯片，并非决定演讲成败的关键；2、视频，吸引观众注意还是令观 众分心；3、道具，让演讲更精彩。
七 其 它 准 备
优秀的演讲要重视每一个细节
TED演讲的秘密
18分钟改变世界
一 确 定 主 题
明确你要“传播的观点”和你的“角色定位”。
1、专注于传播“一个” 观点。2、讨论你“熟悉与热爱”的话题。3、演讲的目的是“给予”
二 构 思 讲 稿
观点是脊柱，主张是肋骨，论据是血肉
1、“讲故事”还是“讲道理”；2、找到故事与观点பைடு நூலகம்最佳结合点； 3、“演绎推理”是论证非传统观点的利器。