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大学英语三级(A)模拟试题及答案

大学英语三级(A)模拟试题及答案

大学英语三级（A）模拟试题及答案-卷面总分：60分答题时间：100分钟试卷题量：7题一、问答题（共7题，共60分）1.Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Both thedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C andDgiveninyourtestpaper.Thenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletteron theAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1、A.Thereisnopaper.B.Themancanusetheprinter.C.Theprinterdoesn'twork.D.Themanhastopayfirst.2、A.Hehasgotanewjob.B.Hehasgotapayrise.C.Hehasbeenpromoted.D.Hehasboughtanapartment.3、A.Sellacar.B.Rentacar.C.Repairacar.D.Buyausedcar.4、A.Hedoesn'tlikethecolor.B.Hedoesn'tlikethestyle.C.Itistoosmall.D.Itisofpoorquality.5、A.Thechiefengineer.B.Thereceptionist.C.Theofficesecretary.D.Thesalesmanager.正确答案：1、C[听力原文]M:Excuseme,mayIusethisprinter?W:Sorry,it'soutoforder.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?[解析]推理题题干问女士说话的含义。

2023年6月大学英语三级A级考试真题加详细解析

2023年6月大学英语三级A级考试真题加详细解析

6月大学英语三级A级考试真题Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C. An air trip. is the correct answer. You should mark C on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now the test will begin.1. A. Report to his boss. B. Talk with his agent. C. See his doctor. D. Visit his lawyer.2. A. The airport is too far away. B. The man has missed the bus.C. This bus doesn't go to the airport.D. There is no bus going to the airport.3. A. Before 8:45. B. Before 9:15. C. After 9:00. D. At 9:00.4. A. The man works in the city center. B. The man wants to live in the suburbs.C. The woman works in the suburbs.D. The woman lives in the city center.5. A. They can't agree on the price. B. The man's order is too small.C. The man asks for earlier delivery.D. They disagree on the discount.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After eachconversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation 16. A. The screen has gone black. B. The keyboard doesn't work.C. The connections are broken.D. The power supply is off.7. A. Start the computer again. C. Check the connections.B. Change the mouse. D. Replace the keyboard.Conversation 28. A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Angry.9. A. A copy of his resume. B. An application form.C. A recommendation letter.D. A recent photo.10. A. Fashionably. B. Carefully. C. Nicely. D. Formally.Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.11. Who is invited to give a talk at the reception?Professor Richard Johnson from ______.12. What period will follow Professor Johnson's talk?A ______ period.13. What refreshments have been prepared outside for the guests?Some chocolates, ______.14. When will Professor Johnson finish his talk?At about ______ tonight.15. Why must Professor Johnson leave by 8:30?He is taking ______ home tonight.Part Ⅱ StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. I am very sorry ______ you such a lot of trouble by the delayed shipment.A. causedB. causingC. to have causedD. to be caused17. Hardly ______ his speech when a young woman in the audience rose to make a protest.A. George finishedB. does George finishC. George had finishedD. had George finished18. If you turn to the right at the corner, you'll find a path ______ to the historical building.A. leadB. leadingC. to leadD. leads19. The working pattern of Hainan Airlines is similar to ______ of Capital Airlines.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose20. ______ I had a problem, I would talk with someone online to seek help.A. As ifB. Just asC. Every timeD. So far21. Every Monday morning when I am in my small office, I wish I ______ in a multi-national company.A. were workingB. have workedC. am to workD. work22. I don't think this software is appropriate ______ the newly designed production line.A. atB. inC. ofD. for23. By the time you get to the office I ______ all the documents for the meeting.A. was preparingB. preparedC. had preparedD. will have prepared24. As he ______ to submit the accounting report before 4:30 pro, the assistant hurried to Mr. Smith's office.A. was requiredB. had requiredC. requiresD. required25. Few companies are interested in providing the software we need ______ the market is small.A. althoughB. sinceC. so thatD. as ifSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. The company (be) ______ in the land market since 1990 and it is now taking the lead in this field.27. If you give us any opportunity to deal in your products, the result will be (entire) ______ satisfactory.28. It is reported that the construction of the new subway (complete) ______ next month.29. The manager stressed the (important) ______ of developing a long-term strategy for the company.30. If he (take) ______ my advice at that time, he would have got the job he applied for.31. We (impress) ______ by the high quality and fine workmanship of your products when we visited your factory.32. Working from home is flexible and beneficial not only to the employees but also to the (employ) ______.33. Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments did they succeed in (solve) ______. the problem.34. The local government has decided to spend more money on the (equip) ______ of the hospitals in the rural area.35. I tried to fix the computer myself, but that just made it (bad) ______ than I had expected.Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Car servicing is something that every car owner has to experience at least some time of the year. The best method to service your car is to go to your car service station and have the servicing done methodically (有条理地) according to your car maker. Consider this: Your car is up and running smoothly but the mileage (里程) figures indicate that you need to have it serviced. Certainly, this is the right thing to do but have you wondered what actually goes in to make you pay that servicing bill every 6 months?Servicing your car is a simple DIY (Do It Yourself) job that you can learn quickly and easily save some good money.If you have never serviced your car before personally, here's your resource: Servicing BasicsCar servicing essentially means inspecting the ear thoroughly for any damaged components, and replacing some parts regularly that wear out over time. If you review carefully it is certainly possible to do all this by yourself, as below:You will need a complete set of tools as provided by your car maker when you purchased the vehicle. This will usually consist of all the spanners (扳手) that you might need.Completely servicing your ear will need a few hours but you will end up saving a lot of money. Besides, it's fun too and a lot of learning.36. What is the best way to service your car?A. To service your car by yourself.B. To turn to other ear owners for help.C. To send your ear back to the ear maker.D. To have your car serviced at the service station.37. What indicates that your ear needs servicing?A. Weather conditions.B. Gas consumption.C. Mileage figures.D. Servicing bills.38. Why does the author suggest servicing your car by yourself?.A. It is money-saving and easy to learn.B. It is a simple way to save energy.C. It is convenient and challenging.D. It is done more efficiently.39. Some component parts should be replaced regularly because ______.A. they are outdatedB. they need to be oiledC. they become worn outD. they are easily available40. What is included in the set of tools provided by the ear maker for self-servicing?A. Spare parts.B. Cleaning brushes.C. Measuring meters.D. All kinds of spanners.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions orunfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Flying Blue is a frequent flier rewards program offered by Air France and KLM Royal Dutch Airlines. Flying Blue members enjoy the ability to earn and spend air mile points on flights and services offered by Air France, KLM, and its various airline partners.Flying Blue also offers other ways to spend your points with select travel and transportation companies for things such as car and hotel rentals (租借). Award miles can be used to purchase discounts, gifts and free flights.Flying Blue offers several different levels of membership dependent on how often you fly and how many air mile points you have accumulated. The levels are in the order of Ivory (象牙), Silver, Gold, and Platinum (白金). As one increases in membership level, one will receive increased benefits such as first class promotion on flights and extra baggage allowances. Members also are allowed entrance into SkyTeam VIP rooms.Members must fly on a paid flight at least once every twenty months or their miles will no longer count. The Flying Blue reward program is a great way for frequent fliers and travelers to get a little bit more out of their Airline travels. As the first membership level, Ivory is your gateway to enjoying all that Flying Blue has to offer. With Ivory membership, you can start earning and spending Miles on a large number of flights and services. There are so many reasons to join the Flying Blue program--and it all starts with Ivory.41. Flying Blue is a rewards program specially intended for ______.A. first class travelersB. business executivesC. frequent passengersD. VIP members42. Flying Blue members have the right to use their award miles to ______.A. get free ticketsB. visit local scenic spotsC. shop in the supermarketsD. go through the VIP passage43. To make their miles count, members must ______.A. pay their membership fees regularlyB. fly overseas at least once every yearC. take a domestic flight with Air France once a monthD. pay for their flight at least once within twenty months44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. All the members enjoy equal benefits.B. Ivory is the starting membership level.C. Fliers can choose any membership level.D. VIP rooms are only for the Platinum level.45. The title of the passage could be ______.A. Introduction to Flying BlueB. Flying with Air France and KLMC. Accumulation of Air Mile PointsD. Levels of Flying Blue MembershipTask 3Directions: The following is an advertisement of Tour to Los Angeles. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.In Downtown Los Angeles, you will have the opportunity to see the Music Center, the Los Angeles performing arts center which used to be the home of the Oscar Ceremony for more than thirty years. You will see the birth place of Los Angeles, and follow the history from the beginning at Olvera Street and see the oldest church in the city, Our Lady Queen Of L.A.You will witness and take a memorable picture of the world famous sign HOLLYWOOD. In Hollywood you will walk down the famous Walk of Fame beforeyou stop at the Mann's Chinese Theatre. You will have a chance to see the cement (水泥) hand and foot prints of the Hollywood great people. Then off to Beverly Hills to see the homes of your favorite stars and Rodeo Drive where the rich and famous do their shopping.Lunch stop is at the new and historic Farmers Market. At the Farmers Market you will have time to choose and eat from the many different food courts (食府) and shop at one of the biggest shopping malls in the west side.Famous Sites to Visit in Los Angeles1. Music Center in downtown2. Olvera Street, the (46) of Los Angeles3. Our Lady Queen Of L.A, the oldest (47) in the city4. Famous sign HOLLYWOOD5. Mann's (48)6. Walk of Fame: cement (49) prints of the Hollywood great people7. Beverly Hills and (50) 8. The historic Farmers MarketTask 4Directions: The following is a list of road signs. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55. A--No parking in front of this gate J--No entryB--Guest's ear park K--Pedestrian crossing aheadC--Dangerous bend L--Peak hours onlyD--Diverted traffic M--Please drive carefullyE--Limited parking N--Road closedF--Low bridge ahead O--Speed limit of 48 kmhG--New hours of parking control P--In case of fire, stay in vehicleH--Entry to motorway Q--One wayI--Parking for taxis only51. ( )弯道危险 ( )访客停车场52. ( )此路封闭 ( )只准许出租车停53. ( )前方桥低 ( )只限高峰时段54. ( )严禁驶入 ( )限速每小时48公里55. ( )单行道 ( )停车位有限Task 5Directions: The following is an Accident Report. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF ACCIDENTA worker was painting the inside of the water tower. He was standing on a ladder 40 feet above the floor without wearing any fall protection equipment. Obviously he fell through an opening in the floor and died on the spot.INSPECTION RESULTSFollowing its inspection, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (管理局) listed three violations (违规) of its construction standards. Had therequired fall protection been worn by the employee, his death could have been prevented.ACCIDENT PREVENTION RECOMMENDATIONS1. Employees must be provided and required to wear the necessary fall protection equipment.2. Employees must be instructed to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions associated with their work.56. What accident happened?A worker ______ from a water tower.57. What was the age of the worker?He was ______.58. What was the worker doing when the accident happened?He ______ the inside of the tower.59. What was the cause of the worker's death?He did not wear ______.60. What was the advice given to prevent accidents?Employees should be instructed to avoid ______.Part Ⅳ Translation—English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. You have your right to be concerned about your future work, whereas the interviewer has his about your ability to do the job.A．你有权关注自己未来旳工作，并让面试官懂得你有能力做这项工作。

2022年大学英语三级英语A级考试真题及答案15

2022年大学英语三级英语A级考试真题及答案15

2022年大学英语三级英语A级考试真题及答案一、语法ⅠVocabulary and Structure1、 We will have to pay them a large ______ of money for their service.A.sizeB.setC.amountD.series2、 I'd appreciate it if you could tell me how ______ the machine.A.operateB.to operateC.operatingD.operated3、 I'm sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are ______.A.taken offB.put upC.sold outD.got off4、 It is obvious that these small businesses are ______ need of technical support.A.inB.onC.withD.to5、 ______ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first.A.As long asB.As well asC.As soon asD.As far as6、 Some companies might not let you rent a car ______ you have a credit card.A.whereB.becauseC.sinceD.unless7、 In his opinion, success in life mainly ______ on how we get along with other people.A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends8、 We ______ building the bridge by the end of next month.A.are finishingB.have finishedC.would finishD.will have finished9、 Our company's service is ______ in nearly 80 countries around the world.A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful10、 It was in Jonson's hotel ______ the business meeting was held last year.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which二、阅读理解一Reading ComprehensionTicket-booking PoliciesGeneral PoliciesOnce the flight ticket has been issued，the name on the ticcet cannot bechangedTicet is non-refundable (不能退款的）.Please review your itinerary (行程支配）immediately. If any problems arise before or during your trip，you must call our booking offices right away. If you wait until you return，it?s too late.There are times when we are unable to confirm a booking. In that case we will attempt to reach you by phone and email. You must call us bacc within 48 hours or we may not be able to offer you the booking price.Change PoliciesIf you change your booking，airlines may charge a fee -$ 150 to $ 200.Some tickets do not allow any changes.Need to change or cancel your trip? Visit our website to checc the fees and rules before youdecide.Cancellation (取消）PoliciesIf you cancel your booking you will not receive any money back.You may apply part of your ticket price towards future travel (for a limited time, usually a year).1、According to the policies, the name on the ticket cannot be changed once the ticket is ______.A.bookedB.issuedC.cancelledD.confirmed2、If you have any problems during a trip, you should ______.A.ask for a refundB.change your itineraryC.call the booking officeD.return the ticket to the office3、What happens when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed?A.You should make another booking immediately.B.You can change your booking free of charge.C.You will be informed by phone and e-mail.D.You will still enjoy the booking price.4、If you want to change a booking, you may have to pay ______.A.10% of the booking priceB.a fee of $150 to $ 200C.half the ticket priceD.a fixed fee5、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the cancellation policies?A.You can use part of the ticket price for future travel.B.You can refund the money from the booking office.C.You can keep the booking effective for one year.D.You cannot cancel your booking in any case.三、阅读理解二A car is made up of more than 30,000 parts. Each part in anew car is as weak as a baby.So a new car requires proper care and servicing. If you ? re unfamiliar with the parts $ you haveto read through the owner instructions carefully.First of all, the braes (刹车）of your car are important for safety (平安）reasons. Havingthem checked regularly cm reduce the risks of accidents. Another importat thing to consider isengine care. Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine depend on the en-gine oil. Replace the engine oil when recommended.# you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn ’ t work well. You better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer.In a word, timely and proper servicing is a imporant task for car owners. Good servicing canot only extend the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of thosewho share the road with you.1、To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should ______.A.regard the car as a new-born babyB.have the car serviced before driving itC.read through the instructions carefullyD.examine all of the parts of the new car2、The brakes should be checked regularly ______.A.to avoid accidentsB.to raise speedC.to reduce costD.to save gas3、For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should ______.A.replace the engine oil as recommendedB.reduce the use of the car in summerC.clean the engine parts regularlyD.change the brakes frequently4、It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when ______.A.you buy a new carB.summer is comingC.the engine oil is replacedD.the brakes are out of order5、The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is ______.A.to let you sell your car at a good priceB.to extend its life and ensure safetyC.to reduce the cost of car servicingD.to make the car run faster四、英译汉Translation from English to Chinese1、 With fuel prices going up，car buyers are changing their idea of buying a car．A.燃料的价格正在随着购车者买车想法的转变而上涨。

大学英语三级(A级)词汇表

大学英语三级(A级)词汇表

大学英语三级词汇表Aa,an.一，任一，每一 abandon v.1.放弃，2.离弃，抛弃ability n.1.能力 2.才能,能力 able 1.有能力的，有才干的 2.显示出才华的aboard ad.在船（飞机，车）上 about 1. 在…周围 2.关于，对于 ad.1.周围,附近above高于，在…之上 a.上面的，上述的 ad.以上，在上面 abroad ad.到国外，在国外absence n.1.不在，缺席，2.缺乏，没有 absent a.(from)不在的,缺席的absolute a.完全的,绝对的 absorb vt.吸收 be ~ed in专心于abstract a. 抽象的 n.摘(提)要 vt. 提(抽)取 abuse n.& v.1.滥用, 2.辱骂academic a.1.学院的, 2.学术的 accent n.1.口音，腔调 2.重音accept vt.1.接受，领受 2.同意,承认 acceptable a.可接受的access n.1.接近. 进入，接近（或进入）的方法 have/gain ~ to 可以获得accident n.事故，意外的事 by ~ 偶然 accompany vt.1.伴随,陪同 2.为……伴奏accomplish vt.完成 according ~ to 按照,根据account n.1.账户2叙述,说明vt.说明 ~ for说明(原因等)on ~ f因为take into ~ 考虑accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性) accurate a.准确的,精确的accuse vt.(of)控告,谴责 ache vi.痛 n.痛,疼痛achieve vt.1.完成 2.达到,得到 achievement n.1.完成,达到, 2.成就,成绩acid n.酸 a.酸的 acquire vt.1.取得,获得 2.学到across prep.1.横过,穿过 2.在……对面与……交叉 ad. 1.横过,穿过 2.宽,阔act vi.1.行动,做事2.(on)作用n.行为,动作 action n.1.行动,行为,活动 2.(on) 作用于active a.1.有活动力的,积极的,活跃的 2.在活动中的activity n.1.活动 2.活性,活力actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a. 实际的,现实的 A.D.(Anno Domini) 公元adapt viu.(to)适应 vt.1.使适应,使适合 2.修改,改编add vi.(to)加,增加 vt.补充说, 又说, add up to合计,总计addition n. 1.加 ,加法 2.附近,附加物,in ~ 另外 in ~ to 除……之外additional a.附加的, 另外的 address n.地址 Vt.1.写姓名,地址, 2向……讲话adequate a.足够的,充分的 adjective n. 形容词 adjust vt.调整,调节,校正administration n.1.管理,经营2.行政部门3.[A-}( 美国的)政府 admire vt.钦佩,赞美admission n.1.准许进入,准许加入 2. 承认,供认 admit vt.1.让……进入 2. 承认adopt vt.1.采用,采纳 2.收养 adult a.成年人的,已成熟的 n. 成年人advance vi.前进,进展 vt.1.推进 2.提出(建议等) 3.提前 advanced a.高级的,先进的advantage n.1.优点,长处2.利益,利用,趁…之机 adventure n.1.冒险 2.奇遇adverb n.副词 advertisement n.广告 advice n.劝告,(医生等的)意见advise vt.劝告,建议 affair n.事情,事件 affect vt.1.影响 2.感动afford vt.担负得起 afraid a.1.(of)怕,害怕 Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的 n.非洲人 after prep.在……以后在……后面 ad. afternoon n.下午,午后 afterward(s) ad.后来,以后 again ad.又,再against prep.1.逆,对着,反对 2.倚在,紧靠 3.对比 age n.1.年龄 2.时期,时代 vi.变老agency n.1.代理行,经销处 2.(政府等的)专业行政部门 agent n.代理(人/商),经纪人ago 以前 agree vi.(to,with)同意,赞成 agreement n.1.同意,一致 2. 协定,协议ahead在前,向前,提前 ~ of在…前面 aid vt.援助,帮助 n.1.援助,帮助 2.助手,辅助设备ALDS n.艾滋病 aim vi.(at,for)1.瞄准,对准 2.致力,旨在 vt.1.把…瞄准,把…对准 2.使针对,使旨在 n.目标,目的 air n.空气,大气 vt.通风 aircraft n.航空器，飞机airline n.航空公司 airplane n.飞机 airport n.机场，航空港alarm n. vt.1.警报 vt.1.使惊恐 2.向……报警 alike a.相同的,想像的alive a.活着的 all a.所有的,全部的 pron.一切,全部 ad.完全地,十分above~ 首先,首要 after~终于,毕竟 ~b yt1.几乎,差一点 2.除……之外,其余都是 ~over 遍及,到处in~总共 not at ~ 一点也不 allow vt.1.允许,准许 2.让……得到 vi.(for)考虑到almost ad.几乎,差不多 alone ad.1.单独地,独自 2.只,只有,仅仅 a. 单独,独一无二along prep.沿着 ad.向前 ~ with与……一起 aloud ad.高声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表 already ad.已经 also ad.1.也,同样 2.而且,还alter v.1.放弃，2.离弃，抛弃 although conj.尽管,虽然altogether ad.1.完全,全部地 2.总共 3.总而言之alumin(i)um n.铝 always ad.1.永远,始终 2. 一直,总是a.m.(ante meridiem) 上午,午前 amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambulance n.救护车 America n.1.美洲 2.美国 American a.美国的,美国人的 n.美国人among prep.在…中间,在…之中 amount n.数量,总额 amuse vt.逗……笑,娱乐analysis n.分析,分解 analyze(-yse) vt.分析,分解 ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.1.和,与 2.那么 3.连接,又 anger n.怒,愤怒 angle n.1.角落 2.角度, angry a.1.发怒,愤怒的 2.(风雨等)狂暴的 animal n.动物,牲畜 ankle n.踝announce vt.宣布,发表 annoy vt.使烦恼,打搅 annual a.每年的,年度的 n.年刊,年鉴another a.1. 再一,另一 2.别的,不同的 pron.另一个,类似的一个 answer vt.回答,答复ant n.蚁 anxious a.1.(about) 忧虑的,焦急的 2.渴望的any a.1.什么,一些任何的,任一的 pron.无论哪个,无论哪些,一个,一些 ad.稍微,丝毫anybody pron.1.任何人,2.无论什么人anyhow ad.1.不管怎样,无论如何2.不认用何种方法anyone pron. = anynbody anything pron.1.什么事(物),任何事(物) 2.无论什么事(物)一切 ~ byt 除……以外任何事(物),并不,决不 anyway ad.= anyhowanywhere ad.任何地方,无论哪里 apart (from)除去,撇开 2.分开,分离 3.相隔,相距aprtment n.房间,套间 apologize(ise) vi.道歉,认错,谢罪 apology n.道歉,认错apparent a.(to)明显的,显而易见的 appeal vi.(to)1.呼吁,要求2.(对……)有吸引力 3.上诉,申诉n.(to)1.呼吁,要求2.吸引力3.上诉,申诉 appear vi.1.出现,显露 2.露面,来到3.看似,好像 appearance n.1.出现,显露2.外貌,外观appetile n.1.食欲,胃口2.欲望,爱好 apple n.苹果 appolication n.1.请求,申请,申请表 2.应用,运用 3.施用,敷用apply vi.1.(for)申请,请求 2.(to)适用 vt.(to)应用,运用appoin vt.1.任命,委派2.约定,确定,指定(时间,地点 appointment n.1.约会,预约2.任命appreciatevt.1.感谢,感激 2.正确评价,欣赏approach v.靠近,接近,临近 n.方法,途径appropriate a.(to)适当的,恰如其分的 approve vi.(of)赞成,满意 vt.批准,通过approximately ad.近似地,大约 April n.四月 area n.1.面积2.地区,区域3.范围,领域argue vi.争论，辩论vt.说服 argument n.1.争论,辩论2.论据,论点 arise vi.出现,发生arithmetic n.算术 arm n.1.臂 2.[pl.]武器,军火 army n.1.军队,陆军 2.大群,大批around ad.1.各处 2.在周围,在附近地区 3.大约 prep.在……周围,……附近arrange vt.整理,排列,布置 vi. 作安排,准备arrest v t.& n.逮捕,拘捕arrival n.1.到来 ,到达 2.到达者arrive vi.到,来到期 ~ at 达到,得出arrow vi.箭 2.箭头符号art n.1.艺术,美术 2.技术,技艺 3.{pl]人文学科article n.1.文章,论文 2.物品,商品流通3.项目,条款 4.冠词artist n.艺术家,美术家as prep.作为,如同 conj.1.像……一样 2.由于,鉴于 3.当……的时候 4.虽然,尽管pron.1.像……样的人(物),凡是……人(物) 2.这一点 ad.一样,同样 ~ …~ 像…..一样~ for至于,就……方面说 ~ if好像,仿佛 ~ to 至于,关于 well也,又 ~well ~ (除……之外)也,既……又ash n. 灰,灰烬ashamed a.(of)羞耻的,惭愧的Asia n.亚洲Asin a.亚洲的,亚洲人的 n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边,到旁边 ~from ……除……以外ask vi.1.问,询问 2.要求,请求 vt.邀请,请asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.1.样子,外表,面貌 2.(问题等的)方面assembly 1.集合 2. 装配 3.集会assist v.援助,帮助assostance n.援助,帮助assistant n.助手,助教 a.辅助的,助理的associate vt.(with)使发生关系,使联合 vi.(with)交往,结交 n.合作人,同事 a.副的association n.1.协会,社团组织 2.联合,联系,交往assume vt.1.假定,设想assure 2.采取,呈现astonish vt.使惊讶astronaut 宇航员at prep.1.在……时 2.在,到……处 3.对着,向 4.在……方面 5.[表示速度,价格等]以athlete n.运动员,体育家Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.]the ~ ]大西洋atmosphere n.1.大气,大气层 2.空气 3.气氛,环境 4.大气压(压力单位)atom n.原子attach vt.(to)缚上,系上,贴上 be ~ ed to附属于,隶属于attack vt.&n.1.攻击,进攻 2.着手,开始attain vt.达到,获得attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.(at)企图,努力attend vt.出席人,参加 v.照顾,护理 vi.(to)专心,留意attention n.注意,留心attitude n.(to,towards)态度,看法attract vt.吸引,引起(注意等) vi.有吸引力attractive a.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.姨母,姑母,伯母,舅母Australia n.澳洲,澳大利亚author n.作者 提供authority n.权威,权力 2.[pl]当局,官方 3.权威者,有权威性的典籍automatic n.自动机械 a.1.自动的 2.无意识的,机械的automobile(auto） n.汽车autumn n.秋,秋季available a.1.可用的,可得到的 2.可以见到的,随时可来的avenue n.林阴道,大街average n.平均数 a.1.平均的 2.平常的 vt.平均 on(the/an) ~ 平均,一般说来avoid vt.避免,回避awake vi.醒,觉醒 vt.唤醒 a.警觉的,醒的award vt.1.授予,给予 2.判给,裁定 n.奖,奖品,奖金aware a.(of)意识到的,知道的away ad.1.离,离开 2……去 ,……掉 3.不断……下去 right ~ 立即,马上awful a.1.可怕的,令人敬畏的 2.极度的,极坏的awfully ad.非常,很ax(e) n.斧Bbaby n.婴儿back n.背,背面,后面 a.后面的 ad.1.在后,向后勤工作 2. 回,回原处,回原状 3.以前v.(使)后退,倒退 vt.支持 ~ and forth 来来往往地,来回background n.背景backward ad.向后 a.向后的bacteria n.(bacterium的复数)细菌bad a.1.坏的,恶的 2.低劣的,拙劣的 3.不舒服的 4.腐败的badly ad.1.坏,恶劣地 2.严重地,非常bag n.行李baggage n.行李bake v.1.烤,烘,焙 2.烧硬,焙干balance v.1.(使)平衡 n.1.天平,秤 2.平衡,均衡ball n.1.球,球状物 2舞会 ~ point pen圆珠笔balloon n.气球ban vt.1.取缔,查禁 2.禁止,禁令banana n.香蕉band n.1.带,箍带 2.(管)乐队 3.波段bank n.1.岸,堤 2.银行,库bar n.1.酒吧间,餐柜子 2.条,杆,棒 3.栅栏,障碍物 vt.阻挡,拦住barber n.理发师bare n.1.赤裸的,无遮蔽的 2.稀少的 vt.露出,暴露bargain n.1.廉价货 2.交易 vt.议价,成交barrel n.桶barrier n.1.栅栏,屏障 2障碍,障碍物.base n.1.基础,底部 2.根据地,基地vt.(on)把……基于basic a.1.基本的,基础的basin n.1.盆,脸盆 2.盆地basis n.基础,根据 on the ~ of根据,在……的基础上basket n.篮,篓bat n.篮球bath n.1.浴,洗澡 2.浴缸 v.[英](给洗澡bathe vt.[美] (给)……洗澡 vi.(在河,海里)游泳,洗澡bathroom n.1.浴室 2.盥洗室battery n.电池(组)battle n.战役,战斗,斗争 v.斗争,搏斗bay n.海湾,湾be vi.1.是 2.在,存在 3到达,来到 4.发生 aux.v.1.[与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进行时态 2.[与及物动词的过去分词连用,构成被动语态beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.1.梁,桁条 2.(光线的)束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear 负担,负荷,承担 2.忍受,容忍 3.结(果实),生(孩子)beard n.胡须beast n.1.兽,家畜 2.凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beat v.打,敲 vt.打败,战胜 vi.(心脏等)跳动 n.1.敲打,敲击声 2.(心脏等)跳动beautiful a.1.美的,美好的beauty n.1.美,美丽 2.美人,美的东西because conj.因为 ~ of由于become vi.1.成为,变得bed n.1.床 2.苗床,花圃,河床,矿床架bee n.蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.1.在……以前 2.在……前面, 当着……的面 conj.在……以前 ad.以前,前面beg v.1.乞求,乞讨 2.请求,恳求begin vi.(with)从……开始 vt.开始,着手beginning n.开始,开端behave vi.1.举动,举止 2.运转behavio(u)r n.1.举止,行为 2.(机器的)特性behind prep.在……后面 ad.在后,向后being n.1.生物,人 2.存在,生存belief n.1.相信,信心 2.信仰,信条believe vt.1.相信 2.认为vi.(in)相信,信仰bell n.钟,铃belong vi.(to)1.属于,附属 2.应归入(类别,范畴等)below prep.在……下面,在……以下 ad.在下面,向下belt n.1.带,皮带 2.地带bench n.长凳bend v.(使)弯曲 n.弯曲,弯曲处beneath prep.在下边benefit n.利益,好处 vt.e有益于vi.(from,by)受益beside prep.1.在……旁边,在……附近 2.与……相比besides prep.除……之外 ad.而且,还有best a.最好的, ad.1.最好地 2.最 at ~充其量,至多 do/try one's ~ (+to V)尽力而为get the ~ of胜过期作废 make the ~ of 充分利用bet 打赌 2.敢说,肯定better a.较好的,更好的 ad.更好地 for the ~ 好转,改善 get the ~ of打败,智胜 had ~ 最好还是between prep.在(两者)之间beyond prep.1.在(或向)……的那边,远于 2.迟于 3. 超出bible n.1.[B]圣经 2.有权威的书bicycle(bike) n.t自行车big a.1.大的,巨大的 2.重要的,重大的bill n.1.账单 2.议案,法案billon num.十亿bind vt.捆,绑biology n.生物学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.1.出生,分娩 2.出身,血统birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干,点心bit n.一点,一些,小片bite v.&n.咬,叮bitter a.1.有苦味的 2.痛苦的,厉害的black a.1.黑的,黑色的 2.黑暗的 n.1.黑人 2.黑色blackboard n.黑板blame v.1.指责,责备,责怪 2.(on,onto)归咎于,把……归咎于 n.1.(过错,事故等的责任 2.责备,指责blank a.1.空白的,穿着的 2.失色的,没有表情的 n.1.空白 2.表格blanket n.毛毯,毯子blast n.1.一阵(风),一股(气流) 2.爆炸,冲击波 vt.爆炸爆破bless vt.1.祈求上帝赐福于,祝福 2.(with)赐福,降福 3.保佑blind a.1.瞎的 2.盲目的 vt.使失明block n.1.大块,大块木料(石料,金属) 2.一排房屋,街区 3.阻塞,障碍物 vt.阻塞,拦阻blood n.1.血,血液 2.血统,家庭,门第blow v.吹,充气 2.吹响(乐器,号角等)吹风 n.打,一击,打击blue a.1.蓝色的,天蓝色的 2.沮丧的,忧郁的 n.蓝色board n.1.木板,板 2.全体委员,委员会,部门 3.伙食 4.船舷 vt.上(船,车,on 在船(车,飞机)上boat n.1.小船,艇body n.1.身体躯体,本体 2.尸体 3.物体boil v.1.(使)沸腾,煮bold a.1.大胆的,勇敢的 2.黑体的,粗体的bolt n.1.螺栓 2.(门窗的)插销 v.(闩(门),拴住bomb n.炸弹 vt.投弹于,轰炸bond n.1.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结 2.公债,债券bone n.骨book n.1.书,书籍 2.卷,篇,册 vt.预订,订(戏票,车票,房间等) boot n.长统(靴)border n.1.边界,国界 2.边,边沿 vt.1.与……接壤 2.接近bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞) vt.使厌烦 n.惹人厌烦的人(物) boring a.令人厌烦的,乏味的,无聊的born a.出身于……的borrow v.借,借入boss n.工头,老板,上司both pron.两者,双方 a.两,双方 ~…and既……又,两个都bother vt.烦扰,打扰 vi.烦恼,操心 n.麻烦bottle n.瓶bottom n.基础,根基 2.底部,底 3.海底,湖底,河床boundary n.分界线,边界bow v.鞠躬,点头 n.弓bowl n.1.碗,钵 2.碗状物box n.箱,盒 v.拳击boy n.男孩brain n.1.脑 2.[常pl.]脑力,智能branch n.1.枝,分枝 2.(机构的)分部,分支 3.支流,支脉,支线brand n.商标,(商品的)牌子brass n.1.黄铜 2.铜管乐器brave a.勇敢的bread n.面包breadth n.宽度braek v.打破,打断,破碎 vt.1.使中止,打断 2.破坏,破除 n.休息时间 ~down损坏 ~off断绝,结束 ~out逃出 ~up1.中止,结束 2.打碎,分解breakfast 早餐breath n.气息,呼吸breathe v.呼吸breed vt.(使)繁殖 vi.教养,扶养 n.品种,种类brick n.砖bride n.新娘bridge n.桥,桥梁brief a.简短的,简洁的 vt.简短介绍,简要汇报 in ~ 简单地说,简言之bright a.1.明亮的,辉煌的 2.欢快的 32.聪明的,伶俐的brilliant a.1.光辉的,辉煌的 2.卓越的,才华横溢的bring vt.1.带来,拿来 2.引起,导致 ~about 带来,造成 ~down1.打倒,挫伤 2.降低 ~forth产生 ~forward提出 ~up教育,培养,使成长broad a.1.宽的,广阔的 2.广大的,广泛的bradcast v.广播 n.广播,广播节目brother n.兄弟brow n.眉,眉毛brown a.褐色的,棕色的 n.褐色,棕色brush n.1.刷子,毛刷 2.画笔 vt.刷,掸,拂bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶budget n.预算(专项)经费 vt.1.计划(资金、时间的分配等） 2.按预算安排(某项资金) build vt.建造,建筑,建设 ~up 1.积累,堵塞 2.树立,逐步建立 3.增进，锻炼building n.1.建筑物,房屋 2.建筑bullet n.子弹bunch n.束,捆,串bundle n.束,捆,包burden n.担子,负担burn vt.燃烧,烧伤,灼伤 n.烧伤,灼伤 ~ up1.烧起来,旺起来 2.烧完,烧尽burst v.爆裂,炸破 n.突然破裂,爆发bury vt.1.埋葬 2.埋藏,遮盖bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木,灌木丛business n.1.商业 2.事务 on ~ 因事,因公busy a.1.忙的,繁忙的 2.(with)忙于……的but conj.但是,可是,而 prep.除了 ad.只,仅仅 ~ for如果没有,若非butter n.黄油 vt.涂油于……上button n.1.钮扣 2.按钮(开关) v.扣紧, ,扣上钮扣buy v.买 n.购买,买卖by pre, p., 1.在……旁边,靠近 2.被,由 3.经过……旁边 4.不迟于,到……时(为止)5.根据,按 ad.在近旁,经过Ccabbage n.卷心菜cabin n.1.客舱,机舱 2.小屋cable n.1,电报 2.缆,索,钢丝绳 3.电缆cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage n.笼cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate v.计算,打算call v.1.叫,喊 2.打电话(给……) vt.把……叫做,称呼 vi.(on,at)访问,拜访 n.1喊2.打电话,通话 3.访问 ~ 1.邀约 2.要求,需要 ~ forth1.唤起,引起 2.振作起,鼓起 ~off 放弃,取消calm a.1.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的 2.镇静的,沉着的 v.(使)平静,(使镇定)camel n.骆驼cameral n.照相机camp n.野营,阵营 vi.设营,宿营campaign n.战役,运动campus n.(大学)校园can aux.v.1.能,会 2.可以 3.可能 n.罐头canal n.运河,沟渠cancel vt.取消,把……作废 2.删去,划掉cancer n.癌candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cap n.1.便帽,军帽 2.盖,罩,套 vt.覆盖于……顶端capable a.1.有能力的,有才能的 2.(of)可以……的,能……的capacity n.1.容量,容积 2.能力capital n.1.首都,首府 2.大写字母 3.资本 a.首位的,最重要的,基本的captain n.1.首领,队长 2.船长 vt.做……的首领,指挥capture vt.&n.捕获,俘获car n.1.车,汽车 2.(火车)车厢carbon n.碳card n.1.卡片 2.纸牌care n.1.小心,谨慎,注意 2.关怀,照料 vt.1.(for,about)关心,介意 2.(for)喜欢,愿意 (for)关怀,照料 take ~ 小心,当心 take ~ of 照料,照顾career n.生涯,职业careful a.1.仔细的,小心的 2.细致的,精心的careless a.粗心的,疏忽的cargo n.船货货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.1.(四轮)马车 2.(火车)客车厢carry vt5.1.提,抱,背,挑,扛 2.运送,运载 3.传送,刊登 ~ off夺去 ~ on继续下去 ~ 贯彻,执行,实现cart n.(二轮运货)马车,手推车case n.1.箱,盒,容器 2.情况事实 3.病例 4.案件 in any ~ 无论如何,总之 in ~免得,以防(万一) in ~ of假使,万一 in no ~ 决不cash n.钱,现款 vt.把……兑现cassette n.1.盒子 2.盒式磁带cast vt.1.投,扔,抛 2.铸造castle n.城堡casual a.1.漠不关心的,冷淡的 2.随便的,非正式的cat n.猫catch vt.1.捕捉,捕获 2.赶上 3.感染 4.理解,听到 ~up with赶上cattle n.车cause vt.使产生,引起 n.1.原因,理由 2.事业,事件cave n.洞穴cease v.停止,中止ceiling n.天花板celebrate vt.庆祝cell n.1.细胞 2.小室 3.电池cement n.1.水泥 2.胶泥,胶结剂 vt.1.胶合 2.巩固,加强cent n.1.分(货币单位) 2.百 per ~ 百分之……centigrade a.1.摄氏温度计的 2.百分度的centimetre(-ter) n.厘米central a.1.中心的,中央的 2.主要的centre(-ter) n.中心,中央 2.中心区 v.集中century n.世纪,(一)百年提供ceremony n.1.典礼,仪式 2.礼节,礼仪certain 工.某,某一,某种 2.(of)一定的,确信的certainly ad.一定,必定certificate n.证书,执照chain n.1.链9条) 2.[常pl.]镣铐 3.一连串,一系列 4.联号,连锁店 vt.用链条拴住chair n.1.椅子 2.主席chairman n.主席chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战 vt.向……挑战champion n.胜利者,冠军chance n.1.机会 2.可能性 3.偶然性,运气 vi.碰巧,偶然发生 by ~ 偶然,意外地change n.1.改变,变化 2.零钱,找头 v.1.改变,变化 2.兑换 3.更换,调换channel n.1.海峡 2.频道 3.路线,途径chapter n.章,章节character n.1.性格,品质 2.特性,特征 3.人物,角色 4.字符,(汉)字charateristic a.(of)特有的,表示特性的 n.特性,特征charge vt.1.索(价),要(人)支付 2.控告,指控 3.充电 n.1.[ 常pl.]费用,代价 2.电荷 in ~ of 负责,主管 take ~ of 担任,负责chart n.图,图表chase v.& n.追逐chat vi.& n.聊天,闲聊cheap a.1.便宜的确 2.低劣的cheat vt.欺骗 vi.作弊check vt.1.检查,核对 2.制止 n.1.方格图案,格子织物 2.=cheque支票,账单 ~ in(在旅馆/机场等)登记报道 ~ out 结账离去,办妥手续离去cheek n.面颊,脸cheer vt.(使振奋,(使)高兴 v.喝彩,欢呼cheerful a.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的 n.[常]pl.化学制品化学药品chemist n.1.化学家 2.药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票,账单chest n.1.胸腔,胸膛 2.箱,柜chew vi.咀嚼,咬chicken n.1.小鸡 2.鸡(肉)chief a.主要的,首席的 n.首领,领袖child n.小孩,儿童childhood n.童年chill n.寒冷,寒气chimney n.烟囱chin n.颏,下巴China n.1.中国 2.[c-]瓷器Chinese a.1.中国的,中国人的 2.中国话的,汉语的 n.1. 中国人 2.中国话,汉语chocolate n.1.巧克力,巧克力糖 2.赭色choice n.1.选择,抉择 2.供选择的种类,选择项 a.精选的,上等的choose v.选择,挑选Chrostmas n.圣诞节church n.1.教堂 2.教会(组织)cigaret(te) n.纸烟,烟卷cinema n.1.电影院 2.电影,影片circle 圆,圆周 2.圈子,集团 v.环绕,旋转circumstance n.1.[pl]情况,形势,环境 2.[pl.境况,境遇citizen n.1.公民 2.市民,(城市)居民city n.城市,都市civil a.1.公民的，市民的 2.文职的 3.民用的civilization-(isation) n.文明,文化claim vt.1.要求 , 2.声称,主张 n.1.要求 2.主张,断言clap vi.拍手 vt.拍,轻拍 n.拍(手)clash vi.发生冲突 n.冲突class n.1.班级,年级 2.(一节)课 3.阶级,阶层 4.等级,类别 vt.把……分类,把……分等级classical a.古典的,经典的,古典文学的classify vt.分类,分等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clay n.粘土,泥土clean a.1.清洁的,干净的 2.清白的 v.打扫,使干净clear a.1.清晰的,明白的 2.晴朗的 3.清澈的,明亮的 4.畅通的,无阻的 vt.1.扫清,清除 2.使清晰,使清楚 ~ away 扫除,收拾 ~ up1.整理,收拾 2.消除,解除clerk n.1.职员,办事员 2.店员clever a.聪明的,机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候climb v.& n.攀登,爬clinic n.门市部,诊所clock n.钟close v.关,闭 a.1.(to)近的,接近的 2.不公开的,秘密的 3.紧密的,严密的 4.关闭着的cloth n.布,织物,衣料clothes n.衣服clothing n.[总称]服装,衣着cloud n.1.云 2.遮暗物,阴影cloudy a.多云的,阴天的club n.1.俱乐部,夜总会 2.棍棒clue n.线索,提示coach n.1.(铁路)客车,长途公共汽车,大客车 2.辅导员,教练 v.教练指导,辅导coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的coast 1.海岸,海滨coat n.1.外套,上装 2.皮毛,表皮,涂层 vt.涂上,盖上,包上cock n.1.公鸡 2.龙头code n.1.准则,法规 2.密码coffee n.1.咖啡 2.咖啡色coin n.硬币 vt.铸造(硬币)cold a.1.寒冷的, 2.冷淡的 n.1.感冒 2.寒冷collar n.1.衣领 2.环状物colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集,搜集 vi.聚集,堆积collection n.收藏(品),收集(物)college n.学院,高等专科学校colo(u)r n.1.颜色,彩色 2.颜料 3.肤色 vt.给……着色,染column n.1.圆柱 2.列车员 3.(报刊中的)专栏comb n. 镜子 vt.梳combination n.1.结合,联合,合并 2.倾倒化合物combine v.(with)1.(使)结合(使)联合 2.(使)化合come vi.1.来,来到 2.出现于 3.是,成为 4开始,终于 ~off 1.实现 ,成功 2.脱离,脱落 ~ on1.跟着来 2.进展,发展期 ~ out 1.出现在,显露 2.被解出 ~to 总计,达到~up 1.走近,上来 2.发生,被提出 ~ up to 达到,符合 ~ with 提出,提供comfort n.1.舒适,安逸 2.安慰 vt.安慰,使舒适comfortable a.舒适的command n.1.命令,指令 2.统帅,指挥(权) v.1.命令 2.指挥统帅commander n.司令员,指挥员comment n.注释,评论 vi.（on)注释,评论commercial a.商业的,贸易的 n.商业广告commission n.1.委员会 2.委任,委托 2.佣金commit vt.1.把……交托给,提交 2.犯(错误),干(坏事)committee n.委员会common a.1.普通的,平常的 2.(to)共同的 in ~ 共同communicate vt.传达,传送 vi.1.交流,交际,沟通 2.通讯,通话communication n.1.通讯,传达,传送 2.交流交际,沟通 3.[pl.]通讯系统communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者,共产党员 a.共产主义的,共产党员的community n.1.同一地区的全体导居民,社区 2.共同体companion n.同伴,共事者company vt.1.公司 2.陪伴 3.(一)群,(一)队,(一)伙 4.连,连队compare vt.1.(with,to)比较,对比 2,比作comparison n.比较,对比,比拟 by ~比较起来compass n.1.罗盘,指南针 2.[pl]圆规compate vi.1.竞争 2.比赛competition n.1.比赛 2.竞争complain v.1.(about of) 抱怨 2.投诉complete a.完全的,圆满的 vt.完成,使完满complex a.1.复杂的 2合成的,综合的 n.联合体complicated a.复杂的,难解的compose vt.组成,构成 v.创作(乐曲,诗歌等)composition n.1.作品,作文,乐曲 2.写作,作曲家 3.构成,组成,成分compound n.混合物,化合物 a.混合的,化合的,复合的comprehension n.理解(力)computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,同伴,,同事concentrate v.1.(on)集中,专心concept n.概念,观念,思想concern vt.涉及,关系到 n.1.(利害)关系 2.关心 as/so far as …be~ ed 就…来说be ~ ed with 有关,从事于concerning prep.关于concert v.音乐会,演奏会conclude v.结束,终止 vt.1.推断,断定 2.缔结,议定conclusion n.1.结束,终结 2.结论,推论 in ~ 最后,总之concrete a.具体的,有形的 n.混凝土 v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condition n.1.状况,状态 2.[pl.]环境,形势 3.条件 on ~ that如果conduct n.行为,举动,品行 1.引导,带领 2.处理,管理 v.1.指挥(乐队) 2.传导,传(热、conductor n.1.（乐队的）指挥 2。

大学英语3级考试A级答案 (3)

大学英语3级考试A级答案 (3)

四川省大学英语三级考试样题SICHUAN COLLEGE ENGLISH SAMPLETESTBand Three试题册（120分钟）注意事项一、请将自己的校名、姓名、学校代号、准考证号和试卷代号（A或B）分别填写在答题纸、听写填空、翻译和作文纸上。

看清试卷封面上的试卷代号，你做的是A（或B）卷，应在答题纸试卷代号一栏相应的字母A（或B）上划线。

划错或不划，将被判为零分，责任由考生自负。

二、答题前请仔细读懂每一部分题目的说明要求。

三、多项选择题的答案一定要做在答题纸上。

每题只能选一个答案，多选作答错处理。

选定答案后，用2B浓度的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线。

其正确方法是[A][B][C][D]。

使用其他符号答题者不给分。

划线的浓度一定要盖过字母底色。

四、如果要改动答案，必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。

五、听力理解第三部分听写填空的答案一定要写在试卷二相应题目番号后面的空格处。

一空一词，多写无效。

翻译和作文用钢笔或圆珠笔分别按要求写在试卷二的翻译纸和作文纸上。

写在其它地方无效。

注意保持卷面干净、整洁。

六、考试时间为120分钟。

试卷做完后，请把试题册（包括试卷一和试卷二）和答题纸放在桌上，一律不得带走。

待监考人员收完所有试卷之后考生方可离开考场。

试卷一Part 1 Listening Comprehension (15%)(20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A)A)At the office.B)B)In the waiting room.C)C)At the airport.D)D)In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.SampleAnswer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) In a classroom. B) On a sports field.C) At an airport. D) By a roadside.2. A) It was cancelled. B) It arrived early.C) It was delayed. D) It landed on time.3. A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient.C) Policeman and driver. D) Boss and secretary.4. A) 15 minutes. B) 1 hour.C) 45minctes. D) 1 hour and half.5. A) She does not know how to talk with a stranger.B) She wants the policeman to protect her.C) She thinks that the man is strange.D) She does not know how to go to the nearest hotel.6. A) To her friend’s. B) To the grocery.C) To the school. D) T o her house.7. A) In a theater. B) In a hospital.C) In an office. D) In a bus.8. A) The man thinks computers are useless.B) The woman thinks computers are useful.C) They have different opinions.D) They hold similar ideas.9. A) 15. B)17.C) 16. D)14.10. A) He doubts the woman will like the novel.B) He hadn’t started reading the novel yet.C) He enjoyed reading the novel.D) He’ll lend the woman the novel after reading it.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will heat two questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken twice. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B).C) and D). then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.Questions 11 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) At 11:20 A. M. B) At 10:50 A. M.C) At 11:30 A. M. D) At 11:40 A. M.12. A) She had gone to the garden alone to enjoy herself.B) She had moved all the clocks and watches ahead.C) She had moved a chair to the garden to sit on.D) She had warned everybody against being late for their flight.Section C sport Dictation注意：听力理解的C节（Section C）为听写填空（Spot Dictation）,试题在试卷二上。

大学英语三级A

大学英语三级A

注：红色为A级词汇，黑色为B级词汇（更基础）Aabandon v. 放弃ability n. 1.能力2.能耐，本领aboard ad./prep. 在船（或飞机、车）上，上船(或飞机、车) abroad ad. 到国外，在国外absent a 缺席,不在absolute a. 绝对的，完全的absorb v. 1.吸收2.吸引……的注意，使全神贯注abstract a. 抽象的n.摘要，梗概aboundant a.丰富的,充裕的accent n.口音,腔调access n. 1.接近，进入 2.通道have access to 有……的机会，有……权利accident n. 1.意外的事，偶然的事 2.事故by~ 偶然accommodation n.膳宿，住宿accompany v. 1.陪伴,陪同 2.伴随，和……一起发生 3.为……伴奏accomplish v.完成，实现according ad.(to)按照，根据account n. 1.叙述，说明 2.账，账户v.(for)说明on~of 因为，由于take into~把……考虑进去accumulate v.积累，积聚accurate a准确的，精确的accuse v. 1.责备2.指控~…of 指控…，控告…accustomed a.(to)习惯的,惯常的ache v./n.痛，疼痛achieve v.1.完成，实现 2.达到，得到achievement n.成就,成绩acknowledge v.1.承认 2.致谢acquire v.取得，获得，学到act v.1.行动,做2.起作用3.表演n.1.行为，动作2.法令，条例3.（一）幕action n.1.行动,行动过程 2.(on)作用active a.1.活跃的,敏捷的，积极的 2.在活动中的activity n.活动,活跃actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，事实上的，真实的actually a.实际上adapt v.1.使适应，使适合 2.改编，改写~to/adapt…to 适应add v.1.加，添加 2.进一步说（或写）~to/~…to 为…增添，增加~up to 合计达addition n.1.加，加法 2.附加物in~ 另外，加之in~to 除…之外（还）additional a.附加的，另外的adequate a.1.充足的，足够的 2.适当的，胜任的adjective n.形容词adjust v.1.调整,改变…以适应 2.校正，调整~to/~…to 适应于admire v.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕admission n.1.准许进入 2.承认，供认admit v.1.承认,供认 2.准许…进入，准许…加入adopt v.1.收养 2.采取，采纳，采用adult n.成年人 a.成年的，成熟的advance v.1.前进,向前移动 2.取得进展n. 1.前进，进展 2.预付，预支in~ 预先，事先advanced a.先进的，高级的advantage n.1.优点,优势 2.利益，好处gain/have an ~ over 胜过，优于take ~ of 利用，趁…之机adventure n.1.冒险，冒险活动 2.奇遇advertise v.1.登广告 2.宣扬advertisement/ad n.广告advise v.劝告，建议affair n.事情，事件affect v.1.影响 2.（在感情方面）打动afford v.1.买得起，担负得起 2.提供，给予Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人afterward ad. 后来，以后agency n.代理（处），代办（处）agenda n.1.会议事项 2.议事日程agent n.代理人，代理商agreement n.1.同意，一致 2.协定，协议agriculture n.农业ahead ad.在前，向前、提前~of 在…前，先于aid n.1.帮助，援助 2.助手，辅助手段v.帮助，援助aim v.1.把…瞄准，把…对准2.致力，旨在n.1.瞄准，对准 2.目标，目的~at 瞄准…，以…为目标aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.1.航空公司 2.（飞机的）航线airport n.机场，航空港alarm n.1.惊恐 2.报警器v.1.使惊恐 2.向…报警alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alike n.同样的，相像的alive a.1.活着的 2.有活力的，活跃的allow v.1.允许，准许 2.允给allowance n.津贴，补助alphabet n.字母表alter v.改变，变更alternative n.1.选择之事物 2.选择余地 a.二者选择其一的altogether ad.1.完全，全部地 2.总起来说，总之 3.总共am/Am (缩)午前，上午amaze v.使大为惊奇，使惊愕ambassador n.大使ambition n.1.雄心，野心 2.热望 3.远大目标ambitious a.有雄心的，野心勃勃的amend v.修正，修订amount n.数量v.(to)合计，共计~to总计，等于amuse v.1.逗乐，逗笑 2.给…提供娱乐analysis n.分析，分解analyze v.分析，分解ancestor n.1.祖先 2.先驱者ancient a.古代的，古老的anger n.怒，愤怒v.使发怒，激怒anniversary n.1.周年 2.周年纪念announce v.宣布，宣告annoy v.使恼怒，使烦恼annual a.每年的，年度的n.年刊，年鉴anticipate v.1.预期 2.希望anxiety n.1.忧虑，焦虑 2.渴望，热望anxious a.1.焦虑的，发愁的 2.渴望的，急切的(be)~about 为……而忧虑anyone pron.任何人anyway ad.不管怎么说，无论如何anywhere ad.任何地方，随便什么地方apart ad.1.相间隔 2.分离，分开～from 除…外apartment n.[美]公寓apologise/apologize v.(to,for)道歉，认错apology n.道歉，认错apparent a.1.表面上的 2.显然的，明显的appeal n./v.(to) 1.恳请，呼吁 2.吸引 3.上诉appear v.1.出现，显露 2.看起来好像，似乎appearance n.1.出现，露面 2.外观，外貌appendix n.1.附录 2.附属物appetite n.1.食欲，胃口 2.欲望，爱好appetizing a.1.开胃的 2.刺激欲望的applause v.1.鼓掌 2.欢呼appliance n.1.电器用具 2.装备applicant n.请求者，申请者application n.1.申请，申请表 2.应用，实施apply v.1.申请，请求 2.应用，运用 3.适用于appoint v.1.任命，委派 2.约定/指定（时间、地点）appointment n.约定/指定（时间、地点）appreciate v.1.重视，欣赏 2.领会，充分意识到 3.为…表示感激approach v.靠近，接近n.1.接近 2.途径，入门 3.方式，方法appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.1.赞成，同意 2.认可，批准approve n.1. .赞成，同意 2.批准，核准arbitration n.仲裁，公断area n.1.面积 2.地区，地哉 3.领域，范围argue v.争论，争辩argument n.1.争论，争辩 2.理由，论据arise v.1.出现，发生 2.由…引起，起源于arouse v.1.引起，激起，唤起 2.唤醒arrange v.1.安排，筹划 2.整理，排列，布置arrest v./n.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到达，到来arrow n.1.箭 2.箭头符号art n.1.美术，艺术 2.技术，技艺 3.[pl.]人文科学article n.1.文章，论文 2.条款，条文 3.件 4.冠词artificial a.1.人工的，人造的，人为的 2.假的，矫揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家ash n.灰，灰烬Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边，到（或向）一边～from…暂且不谈，除…之外asleep a.睡着的aspect n.方面assess v.对……进行评估，评价assign v.1.(to)指派，选派 2.分配，布置（作业） 3.指定（时间、地点等）assignment n.1.（分派的）任务 2.分配，指派assist v.帮助，协助assistant n.1.助手，助理 2.助教 a.助理的，辅助的，副的associate v.1.把……联系在一起，使结合在一起 2.交往n.伙伴，合伙人a.副的～with/~…with 把联系在一起，与…交往association n.1.协会，社团 2.联合，结合，交往 3.联想assume v.1.假定，假设 2.承担assure v.1.说服，使……相信 2.向保证astonish v.使惊讶athlete n.运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.[the~]大西洋atmosphere n.1.大气，大气层 2.气氛attach v.1.系，贴，装，连接 2.使成为一部分，使附属 3.使依恋attack v.攻击，进攻n.1.攻击，进攻 2.（疾病的）突然发作attempt v./n.企图，试图attend v.1.出席，参加 2.照料，护理 3.(to)专心于，致力于attendant n.服务员 a.伴随的，陪同的attention n.注意，留心pay~to 注意attitude n.1.态度，看法 2.姿势attract v.吸引，引起……的注意attractive a.有吸引力的，引起注意的audience n.听众，观众，读者Australia n.澳大利亚，澳洲Australian a.1.澳大利亚（人）的 2.澳洲的n.澳大利亚人author n.作者authority n.1.[pl.]官方，发局 2.当权者 3.权力，权威authorize v.授权，委任auto a.汽车automatic a.自动的automobile/auto n.汽车available a.1.可利用的，可获得的 2.可取得联系的avenue n.林荫道，大街average n.平均数，平均 a.1.平均的 2.平常的，通常的v.平均on(the/an) ~平均，通常avoid v.避免，避开await v.（人）等候，期待，（事件等）等待（处理）awake a.醒着的v.唤醒，使觉醒award n.奖，奖品，奖状v.授予，给予aware a.意识到的，知道的(be)~ of 察觉到awful a.1.令人敬畏的，可怕的 2.极度的，极坏的awkward a.1.粗笨的，笨拙的 2.尴尬的，棘手的Bbachelor n.1.单身汉 2.学士background n.背景backward ad.向后，朝反方向 a.1.向后的，倒的 2.落后的badly ad. 1.坏，差，拙劣地2.严重地，厉害地 3.非常baggage n.行李balance v. 1.使平衡2.称（重量）n. 1.平衡,称 2.平衡，均衡 3.结存，结欠keep one’s~ 保持平衡banquet n.宴会，酒会bar n.1. 酒吧间2.条，块，杆v.阻止，拦阻bare a. 1.赤裸的，不穿衣服的，不戴帽的 2.光秃秃的，无遮盖的 3.仅仅的，勉强的v.露出，暴露bargain n.1.交易2.特价商品v.讨价还价barrier n. 1.栅栏，屏障 2.障碍，障碍物base n. 1.基，底 2.基础v. (on)把…建立在…基础上basic a.基本的，基础的basin n. 1.盆，脸盆 2.盆地basis n.基础，根据on the ~ of 根据bathe v. 1.[美]给…洗澡 2.游泳battery n.电池（组）battle n.战役，战斗，斗争v.作战，搏斗bay n.1.(海或湖泊的) 湾 2.山脉的低凹处beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩bear n.熊v.1.忍受，容忍2.负担，承担 3.结（果实），生（孩子）～…in mind 记住（某事）～on/upon 压迫;依靠；与……有关beast n.兽，野兽，牲畜beauty n.1.美，美丽 2.美人，美的东西bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒beg v. 1.乞讨,乞求 2.恳求，请求behalf n.利益on ~ of 代表，为了b ehave v. 1.举止，表现 2.（机器等）运转behavior(u)r n. 1.行为，举止 2.（机器等）运转情况being n. 1.存在,生存 2.生物，人belief n.1.相信 2.信念，信仰belt n.带，腰带，皮带bench n.长凳，长椅bend n.弯曲，弯曲处v.使弯曲beneath prep.在…下面，在…底下ad.在下方，在底下benefit n.益处，好处v.有益于，得益berth n.卧铺besides ad.而且，此外prep.除…之外（还）bet v.打赌，以…打赌，与…打赌n.1.打赌 2.赌金，赌注beyond prep. 1.在…的外边，远于2.超出ad.在更远处Bible n.圣经bid n./v出价，投标bill n.1.账单 2.法案billion num.1.[美，法]十亿（的） 2.[英、德]万亿（的）bind v.捆绑，捆扎biology n.生物学bite n./v咬，叮bitter a.1.痛苦的 2.有苦味的blame v.1.指责，责备，责怪 2.(on,onto)归咎于，把……归咎于n.1.（过错、事故等的）责任 2.指责，责备be to~ 应受谴责，应负责任blank a.1.空白的，空着的 2.茫然的，无表情的n.1.空白 2.空白表格，空白处blend v.混合n.混合物，掺和物blind a.1.瞎的，失明的 2.盲目的v.使失明block n.1.街区，街段 2.大块（木料或石料、金属、冰） 3.障碍物，阻塞物v.堵塞，阻塞blood n.1.血，血液 2.血统，门第blouse n .（妇女穿的）短上衣;女衬衫blow v.1.吹，吹动 2.吹气，充气 3.吹响 4.爆炸n.一击，打击,捶打~ up 炸毁…；充气board n. 1.板，木板,纸板 2.委员会，董事会 3.（指包饭的）伙食v.上（船、车、飞机）上on ~ 在船（车、飞机）上boil v.沸腾，煮沸bold a. 1.勇敢的,无畏的 2.冒失的 3.粗体的，黑体的bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸，投弹bond n..1.联结，联系2.公债，债劵bone n.骨，骨骼bonus n.奖金，额外酬金border n.1.边，边缘，界线 2.边界，边境v.与…接壤;毗邻bore v. 1.使厌烦，使厌倦2.钻（孔），凿（井），挖（通道）n.令人讨厌的（或事）bother v. 1.打扰，麻烦 2.担心，烦恼n.烦恼bottom n.底，底部bound a.1.一定的，必然的 2.受约束的，有义务的 3.(for,to)开往（或驶往）……的v.跳跃，弹回be ~ to 必定；一定boundary n. 1.分界线 2.边界bowl n.碗，钵brain n.1. 脑，[pl]脑髓，脑浆 2.头脑，智力，[常作pl.]智慧branch n.1.树枝，分枝 2.（机构的）分部，分号 3.（学科的）分科，分支brand n.商标，（商品的）牌子v.1.打烙印于，以烙铁打（标记） 2.把……铭刻，铭刻于breath n.气息，呼吸catch one’s ~ 1.踹气 2.（因紧张、激动等）屏息out of ~ 喘不过气来，上气不接下气breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖brief a.简短的v.向…作简要的介绍in ~简言之，简单地说brilliant a. 1.光辉的，灿烂的 2.桌越的，杰出的Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠（人）的，英国（人）的n. [the ~]英国人broad a. 1.宽的，阔的，广阔的 2.广泛的broadcast n./v.广播，播放brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人broom n.扫把brush n.1. 刷子，毛刷2.画笔v.刷，写，画，掸，拂，擦budget n.预算（表）v. 编列预算bulletin n.公告，告示burden n.负担bureau n.局burst n./v.爆炸，爆裂~ into tears 突然哭起来bury v.埋葬，掩埋business n.1.商业，生意 2.事务on ~因公，因事butter n.黄油，奶油v.涂黄油于…上button n.纽扣，按纽v.扣上，扣紧Ccable n.1.索，缆 2.电缆 3.电报v.发电报cafe n.咖啡馆calculate v.1.计算，核算 2.计划，打算calendar n.日历，月历calm a.1.平静的，无风的 2.镇静的，镇定的v.使平静，使镇定camera n.照相机，录音机camp n.野营，营地，帐篷v.设营，宿营campaign n.战役，运动campus n.校园canadian n.1.加拿大的 2.加拿大人的n.加拿大人canal n.运河,沟渠cancel n.1.取消,撤消 2.删去，划掉cancer n.癌candidate n.1.候选人，候补者 2.投考者，申请求职者cap n.1.帽子，便帽 2.帽状物，盖，套，罩capable a.有能力的,有才能的~ of 1.有……的能力（或技能）的 2.能……的，可……的capacity n.1.容量，容积 2.能力capital n.1资本，资金 2.大写字母 a.主要的，基本的captain n.1.上尉，队长 2.船长,舰长capture v./n. 捕获，俘获carbon n.碳career n.生涯，职业careless a.粗心的，疏忽的cargo n.船货，货物carpet n.地毯cart n.大车，手推车cartoon n.1.卡通 2.草图case n.1.情况 2.病例 3.案件 4.箱，盒in any ~ 无论如何，不管怎样in ~如果，万一in ~ of 假如，如果发生;预备in no ~无论如何不，决不cash n.钱，现款cashier n.出纳员cassette n.盒式录音带cast v.1.投,扔，抛 2.浇铸，铸造casual n.1.随便的，非正式的 2.偶然的，碰巧的catalogue n.目录，目录簿（册）v.1.将……编入目录 2.将（书籍、资料等）编目分类cattle n.牛cause n.1.原因，起因，理由 2.事业，（奋斗的）目标v.使产生，引起cave n.洞穴，山洞CD/Compact Disc n.光盘cease v./n.停止,终止ceiling n.1.天花板 2.上限celebrate v.庆祝cell n.1.细胞 2.小房间 3.电池cent n.分，分币centigrade a.1.百分度的 2.摄氏的n.摄氏（温度计量）centimeter/centimeter n.厘米central a.1.中央的,中心的 2.主要的，起支配作用的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.1.典礼,仪式 2.礼节，礼仪certificate n.证（明）书，执照chain n.1.链,链条 2.一连串，连锁v.用链条拴住chairman n.主席,议长，会长challenge n.挑战,困难v.向……挑战champagne n.香槟酒champion n.冠军channel n.1.海峡，水道，航道 2.渠道 3.频道chapter n.章,回，篇character n.1.性格，品质 2.特性，特征 3.人物，角色 4.（书写或印刷）符号，（汉）字符characteristic a.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征charge v.1.索价，要……支付 2.控告，指控 3.充电n.1.价钱，收费2控告，指控 3.电荷，充电free of ~免费in ~ of 负责，主管take ~掌管，负责chart n.图, 图表chase v./n.追逐chat v.1. 闲谈 2.畅谈cheat v.欺骗,骗取，作弊n.1.欺骗，欺诈行为 2.骗子check v.1.检查,核对 2.制止n.1.检查，复核 2.支票~in 办理登记手续~ out 结账离去，办妥手续离去cheer v.1.使振奋，使高兴2.欢呼，喝彩n.1.振奋，欢呼，喝彩 2.[pl.]干杯~ up 高兴起来，振作起来cheerful a.愉快的，高兴的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.1.胸,胸腔 2.柜子，橱chief n.领袖,首领 a.主要的，首要的childhood n.童年，幼年chocolate n.巧克力Christian n.基督教徒 a.基督教的christmas n.圣诞节church n.1.教堂2.[C-]教会cigaret(te)n.香烟circle n.1.圆，圆周 2.圈子，阶层v.环绕，旋转circumstance n.1.环境,条件，情况 2.[pl.]境遇，状况circuit n.1.电路线路 2.环行，巡回citizen n.1.公民 2.市民，城镇居民civilization/civilization n.文明，文化claim v.1.宣称 2.对…提出要求，索取n.1.宣称 2.索赔clarify v.澄清,阐明classic n.[pl.]杰作，名著 a.模范的，一流的classical a.古典的，经典的classify v.把……分类，把……分级clause n.条款clerk n.职员client n.1.委托人 2.顾客climate n.气候clockwise a.顺时针方向的ad.顺时针方向地cloth n.1.布，织物，衣料 2.（一块）抺布clothe v.给……穿衣服，给……提供衣服cloudy a.1.多云的，模糊的club n.1.俱乐部，夜总会 2.棍棒，球棒coach n..1.长途公共汽车 2.（铁路）旅客车厢 3.教练v.训练，指导coal n.煤，煤块coarse a1. 粗的，粗糙的 2.粗劣的 3.粗俗的coast n.海岸，海滨code n.1.准则，法规 2.密码，电码，代码coin n.硬币，钱币v.铸币coke n.1.可口可乐 2.焦炭collar n.1.衣领，领子 2.（狗等的）项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collection n.1.收集，采集 2.收藏品collective a.集本的，共同的n.团体，集体column n.1.柱，圆柱;柱形物 2.栏，（报刑中的）专栏comb n.梳子v.梳理combination n.1.结合，联合 2.化合，化合物combine v.结合，联合，化合comfort n.安慰，舒适v.安慰，慰问，使舒适comfortable a.舒适的，舒服的，舒坦的command v./n. 命令，指挥n.掌握，运用能力comment n./v.注解，评论commerce n.商业，贸易commercial a.商业的，商务的n.电视广告commission n.1.授权，委托 2.佣金，回扣 3.委员会commit v.犯（罪），干（坏事）(be ) ~ted to 承诺，交付committee n,委员会commodity n商品common a.1.平常的，普通的 2.共同的in ~共用的，共有的communicate v.1.传达，传送 2.交流，通讯，交际communication n.1.传达，通讯，交流 2.[pl.]通讯系统，交通（工具）community n.社区，社会commute v.1.每天往返上下班 2.定期往返 3.变换compact a.1.紧密的 2.坚定的 3.简洁的companion n.同伴，伴侣company n.1.公司，商号 2.同伴，陪伴comparable a.可与……相比的，敌得上……的compare v.比较，对照~…to…把……比作……~ with 与……比较，与……相媲美compatible a.1.相容的 2.谐调的 3.一致的compensate v.1.赔偿 2.报酬 3.抵补~ for 弥补，补偿compete v.竞争，比赛competent a.有能力的，胜任的competiton n.竞争，比赛competitive a.竞争的complain v.1.抱怨，发牢骚 2.投拆complaint n.1.抱怨，诉苦，怨言 2.控告，控诉complete a.完整的，完全的，圆满的v.完成，使完整complex a.1.综合的 2.复杂的n.综合体complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.(组)成（部）分，部件，元件compose v.1.组成，构成 2.创作（音乐、文学作品），为……谱曲composition n.1.构成，组成，成份 2.作文，作品，乐曲 3.写作，作曲compound a.复合的，化合的n.化合物，复合物comprehension n.理解（力）comprise v.1.包含，包括，由……组成 2.构成，形成compromise n,妥协，折中办法concentrate v.1.集中，专心 2.集合，聚集 3.浓缩concept n.概念，观念，思想concern n.1.关心，挂念 2.关系，关联v.1.涉及，有关 2.关心，挂念as/so far as…be ~ed 就……而言(be)~ed about 关心，操心(be)~ed with 有关，涉及concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude .v.1.推断出，推论出 2.作出（最后）决定 3.结束，终止conclusion n.1.结论，推论 2.结束，终结condition n.1.状况，状态 2.[pl.]环境 3.条件on ~ that 如果conduct n.举止，行为v.1.处理，管理 2.指挥 3.传导，传（热、电）conductor n.1.（汽、电车上的）售票员；（火车上的）列车员 2.（乐队、合唱队）指挥 3.（电）导体conference n.（正式）会议confess v.坦白，供认，承认confidence n.信任，信心，自信confident a.确信的，自信的confidential a.秘密的，不公开的confine v.限制，使局限~ to限定；把……禁闭confirm v.1.证实，肯定 2.进一步确定 3.批准，确认conflict n./v.冲突，抵触，战斗conform v.1.(to)与……一致，符合confront v.1.面对 2.遭遇 3.对抗confuse v.使混乱，混淆congratulate v.祝贺，向……道喜congress n.1.代表大会 2.国会，议会connect v.连接，连结，联系~ to 连接，相连~ with 与……相连conscious a.1.(of) 有意识的，自觉的 2.神志清醒的consequence n.结果，后果in ~ 因此，结果consequently ad.所以，因此conservative a.保守的人，守旧的，传统的n.保守的人，反对进步的人conserve v.保持considerable a.1.相当大的 2.值得考虑的considerate a.考虑周到的，体谅的consideration n.1.考虑 2.要考虑的事consist v.1.(of)组成，构成 2.(in)在于，存在于constant a.1.不断的，连续发生的 2.始终如一的，恒定的 3.忠实的，坚定的constraint n.1.强制 2.拘束 3.压迫感construction n.1.建筑，构筑 2.建造物，建筑物consul n,领事consulate n,领事馆consult v.1.请教，向……咨询，找……商量 2.查阅，查看consultant n.1.咨询者，求教者 2.顾问，专家consume v.消耗，花费consumer n,消费者，用户consumption n,1.消耗量，消费量2,消耗，消费contact v./n.接触，联系，交往contain v.包含，容纳container n.1.容器 2.集装箱content n.1.[pl.]内容，（书刊的）目录 2.容量，含量 a.满意的，甘愿的contest n.竞争，竞赛，比赛v.竞赛，比赛，争论context n.1.上下文 2.某事之前后关系continent n.大陆，洲continual a.不停的，连续的continue v.延伸，继续，连续continuous a.连续不断的，不断延伸的contract n.合同v.1.订合同，订契约 2.使缩小，使收缩contradict v.同……矛盾，同……抵触contrary a.相反的，对抗的n.相反，相反事物，对立面on the~ 正相反contrast v.1.对比，对照 2.形成对比n.对比，对照in ~ to 与……相比contribute v.1.(to)捐献，捐助，贡献 2.投稿control v./n.1. 控制，支配 2.克制，抑制out of ~ 失去控制under ~ 处于控制之下convenient a.方便的，省力的conversation n.谈话，会话convert v.转变，转化~ into 改变，把……改成；兑换~ to 转变成；使……改变conversion n.转变，转化，转换convey v.1.运送，输送，搬运 2.传送，传达，表达convince v.使确信，使信服cooperate v.合作，协作，配合coordinate v.调节，协调cope v.(with)对付，应付copper n.铜copyright n.版权，著作权 a.有版权的core n.1.果心 2.核心，要点corn n.谷物，小麦，玉米corporation n.公司correspond v.1.(go,with)与……一致 2.(to)相当，相类似correstpondence n.1.通信，函电 2.相当correspondent n.1.通信者 2.通讯记者 3.有业务往来者corresponding a.1.相应的，相当的，对等的 2.符合的，一致的，相同的corridor n.走廊，长廊，通道costly a.昂贵的，代价高的cotton n.1.棉，棉花 2.棉线，绵纱could aux.v.1.can的过去2.[含有不确定或婉转、谦逊的意味]可以，能，可能council n,委员会，理事会counter n.1.柜台 2.计数器v.反对，对抗ad.反方向地，对立地countryside n.农村，乡下couple n.1.夫妻 2.一对，一双，偶v.连接，结合，偶合a ~ of 一对，几个courage n.勇气，胆识course n.1.课程，教程 2.过程，进程 3.(一)道（菜）in the ~ of 在……期间，在……过程中of ~当然，自然court n.1.法庭，法院 2.球场 3.院子courteous a.有礼貌的cousin n.堂（或表）兄弟，堂（或表）姐妹craft n.1.手艺，技艺 2.船，航空器，航天器crash n./v.碰，撞，坠落，坠毁n.破裂声，撞击声crazy a.1.发疯的，荒唐的 2.(about)狂热爱好的，迷的cream n.奶油，（含）奶油食品，奶油状物create v.1.创造，创作 2.引起，产生creature n.生物，动物，人credit n.1.信用贷款2.信用，信誉3.荣誉，赞扬，功劳4.学分v.记入贷方crew n.全体船员，全体机组人员、一队（或一班、一组）工作人员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪criminal n.罪犯，犯人 a.犯罪的，刊事的crisis n.危机，危急关头，决定性时刻critical a.1.批评的，批判的 2.决定性的，关键性的crucial a.1.极重要的 2.严重的crude a .1. 简陋的，粗糙的 2.天然的，未加工的 3.粗鲁的，粗俗的cruel a.残酷的，残忍的crystal n.1.水晶，石英晶体 2.晶粒 a.清澈透明的，水晶制的，晶体的cube n.1.立方形，立方体 2.立方，三次幂culture n.1.文化，文明 2.教养，修养cupboard n.碗橱，小橱，柜cure v.1.治愈，治好 2.消除，改正n.1.治愈，治疗，疗法 2.药物curious a.好奇的currency n.1.通货，货币 2.流通，通用current n.1.（空气、水等的）流，潮流，流速 2.电流a.1.现时的，当前的 2.通行的，流行的curse n./v.诅咒，咒骂cursor n.光标curtain n.窗帘，幕布curve n.曲线，弧线，弯曲v.（使）弯曲，（使）成曲线cushion n.垫子，坐垫custom n.1.习惯，风俗，惯例 2.[pl.]海关，关税customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n.1.自行车，摩托车 2.循环，周期v.1.骑自行车，骑摩托车 2.循环，作循环运动Ddream n. 梦，梦想，幻想v. 做梦。

(完整版)大学英语三级(A级)词汇表

(完整版)大学英语三级(A级)词汇表

大学英语三级词汇表Aa,an 任一abandon 放弃ability 能力able 有能力的aboard 在船上about 关于above 高于abroad 在国外absence 缺乏，没有absent 不在的,缺席的absolute 完全的,绝对的absorb 吸收abstract 抽象的，摘要abuse 滥用辱骂academic 学院的, 学术的accent 口音，腔调重音accept 同意,承认acceptable 可接受的access 接近进入accident 事故，意外的事accompany 伴随,陪同accomplish 完成according 按照,根据account 账,账户accuracy 准确(性),精确accurate 准确的,精确的accuse 控告,谴责ache 痛,疼痛achieve 完成achievement 完成,达到acid 酸的acquire 取得,获得across 横过,穿过act 行动,做事action 行动,行为,活动active 积极的,活跃的activity 活动，活性,活力actor 男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的,现实的D.(Anno Domini) 公元Adapt 适应add 加,增加addition 加 ,加法additional 附加的, 另外的 ,address 地址adequate 足够的,充分的adjective 形容词adjust 调整,调节,校正administration 管理,经营admire 钦佩,赞美admission 准许进入admit 让…进入承认adopt 采用,采纳adult 成年人的advance 前进,进展advanced 高级的,先进的advantage 优点,长处adventure 冒险奇遇adverb 副词advertisement 广告advice 劝告,意见advise 劝告,建议affair 事情,事件affect 影响感动afford 担负得起afraid 怕,害怕Africa 非洲African 非洲的after 在…以后afternoon 下午,午后afterward(s) 后来,以后again 又,再against 逆,对着,反对age 年龄，时期,时代agency 代理行,经销处agent 代理,经纪人ago 以前agree 同意,赞成agreement 同意,一致ahead 向前,提前aid 援助,帮助ALDS 艾滋病aim 瞄准,目标,目的air 空气,大气aircraft 航空器，飞机airline 航空公司airplane 飞机airport 机场，航空港alarm 警报alike 相同的,想像的alive 活着的all 所有的,全部的allow 允许,准许almost 几乎,差不多alone 单独地,独自along 沿着aloud 高声地,大声地alphabet 字母表already 已经also 也,同样alter 放弃抛弃although 尽管,虽然altogether 完全,全部地alumin(i)um 铝always 永远,始终a.m. 上午amaze 使惊奇,使惊愕ambulance 救护车America 美洲美国American 美洲的,美国的among 在……中间amount 数量,总额amuse 逗……笑,娱乐analysis 分析,分解analyze(-yse) 分析,分解ancient 古代的,古老的and 和,与那么anger 怒,愤怒angle 角落角度,angry 发怒,愤怒的animal 动物,牲畜ankle 踝announce 宣布,发表annoy 使烦恼,打搅annual 每年的,年度的another 再一,另一answer 回答,答复ant 蚁anxious 忧虑的,焦急的any 什么,一些anybody 任何人anyhow 不管怎样,无论如何anyone = anynbodyanything 什么事anyway = anyhowanywhere 任何地方,无论哪里apart 除去,撇开aprtment 房间,套间apologize(ise) 道歉,认错apology 道歉,认错apparent 明显的,显而易见的appeal 呼吁,要求，吸引力appear 出现,显露appearance 出现,显露appetile 食欲,胃口apple 苹果appolication 请求,申请apply 申请,请求appoint 任命,委派appointment 约会,预约appreciate 感谢,感激approach 靠近,接近appropriate 适当的approve 赞成,满意approximately 近似地,大约April 四月area 面积，地区,区域argue 争论，辩论argument 争论,辩论arise 出现,发生arithmetic 算术arm 臂，武器,军火army 军队,陆军around 在周围,在附近arrange 整理,排列,布置arrest 逮捕,拘捕arrival 到来 ,到达arrive 到,来到期arrow 箭，箭头符号art 艺术,美术article 文章,论文artist 艺术家,美术家as 作为,如同ash 灰,灰烬ashamed 羞耻的,惭愧的Asia 亚洲Asin 亚洲的,亚洲人的aside 在旁边,到旁边ask 询问邀请asleep 睡着的,睡熟的aspect 样子,外表,面貌assembly 集合集会assist 援助,帮助assostance 援助,帮助assistant 助手,助教associate 合作人,同事association 协会,社团组织assume 假定,设想assure 采取,呈现astonish 使惊讶astronaut 宇航员at 在……时athlete 运动员,体育家Atlantic 大西洋的Atmosphere 大气,大气层atom 原子attach 缚上,系上,贴上attack 攻击,着手,开始attain 达到,获得attempt 尝试,试图attend 出席人,参加attention 注意,留心attitude 态度,看法attract 吸引有吸引力attractive 有吸引力的audience 听众,观众,读者August 八月aunt 姨母Australia 澳大利亚author 作者authority 权威官方automatic 自动机械automobile(auto）汽车autumn 秋,秋季available可用的,可得到的avenue 林阴道,大街average 平均数avoid 避免,回避awake 醒,觉醒award 授予,给予aware 意识到的,知道的away 离,离开awful 可怕的,令人敬畏的awfully 非常,很ax(e) 斧Bbaby 婴儿back 背,背面,后面background 背景backward 向后向后的bacteria 细菌bad坏的,恶的badly 坏,恶劣地bag 行李baggage 行李bake 烤,烘,焙balance (使)平衡ball 球,球状物balloon 气球ban 取缔,查禁banana 香蕉band 带,箍带bank 岸,堤bar 酒吧间阻挡,拦住barber 理发师bare 赤裸的,无遮蔽的bargain 议价,成交barrel 桶barrier 栅栏,屏障base 基础,底部basic 基本的,基础的basin 盆,脸盆basis 基础,根据basket 篮,篓bat 篮球bath 浴,洗澡bathe 游泳,洗澡bathroom 浴室battery 电池(组)battle 战役,战斗,斗争bay 海湾,湾be 是在,存在beach 海滩,湖滩,河滩beam 梁,桁条bean 豆,蚕豆bear 负担,负荷,承担beard 胡须beast 家畜凶残的人beat 打,敲beautiful 美的,美好的beauty 美,美丽because 因为become 成为,变得bed 床bee 蜂beef 牛肉beer 啤酒before 在……以前beg 乞求,乞讨begin 开始,着手beginning 开始,开端behave 举动,举止运转behavio(u)r 举止,行为behind 在后,向后being 生物,人belief 相信,信心believe 相信bell 钟,铃belong 属于,附属below 在下面,向下belt 带,皮带bench 长凳bend 弯曲,弯曲处beneath 在下边benefit 利益,好处beside 在……旁边besides 除……之外best 最好的bet 打赌better 较好的,更好的between 在(两者)之间beyond 远于超出bible 圣经bicycle(bike) 自行车big 大的,巨大的bill 账单billon 十亿bind 捆,绑biology 生物学bird 鸟,禽birth 出生,分娩birthday 生日biscuit 饼干,点心bit 一点,一些bite 咬,叮bitter 痛苦的,厉害的black 黑的,黑色的blackboard 黑板blame 指责,责备,责怪blank 空白的,穿着的blanket 毛毯,毯子blast 一阵,一股bless 祝福保佑blind 瞎的block 大块阻塞,拦阻blood 血,血液blow 吹,充气blue 蓝色board 木板部门boat 小船,艇body 身体躯体boil 沸腾,煮bold 大胆的,勇敢的bolt 螺栓bomb 炸弹bond 结合(物) 公债,债券bone 骨book 书,书籍boot 长统(靴)border 边界,国界bore 钻(孔),使厌烦boring 乏味的,无聊的born 出身于…的borrow 借,借入boss 老板,上司both 两者,双方bother 烦扰,打扰bottle 瓶bottom 基础,根基boundary 分界线,边界bow 鞠躬,点头bowl 碗,钵box 箱,盒拳击boy 男孩brain 脑脑力,智能branch 枝分支支流brand 商标brass 黄铜brave 勇敢的bread 面包breadth 宽度braek 打破,打断,破碎breakfast 早餐breath 气息,呼吸breathe 呼吸breed 繁殖品种,种类brick 砖bride 新娘bridge 桥,桥梁brief 简短的,简洁的bright 明亮的,辉煌的brilliant 光辉的,辉煌的bring 带来,拿来broad 宽的,广阔的bradcast 广播brother 兄弟brow 眉,眉毛brown 褐色,棕色brush 刷子,毛刷bubble 泡,水泡bucket 水桶,吊桶budget 预算(专项)经费build 建造,建筑building 建筑物,房屋bullet 子弹bunch 束,捆,串bundle 束,捆,包burden 担子,负担burn 燃烧,烧伤,灼伤burst 爆裂,炸破bury 埋葬bus 公共汽车bush 灌木,灌木丛business 商业busy 忙的,繁忙的but 但是,可是butter 黄油button 钮扣按钮(开关)buy 购买,买卖by 靠近被,由Ccabbage 卷心菜cabin 客舱,机舱cable 电报缆,索cafe 咖啡馆,小餐厅cage 笼cake 饼,糕,蛋糕calculate 计算,打算call 叫,喊calm 静的,平静的camel 骆驼cameral 照相机camp 野营,阵营campaign 战役,运动campus (大学)校园can aux. 能,会canal 运河,沟渠cancel 取消cancer 癌candle 蜡烛candy 糖果cap 便帽,军帽capable 有能力的capacity 容量,容积capital 首都,首府captain 首领,队长capture 捕获,俘获car 车,汽车carbon 碳card 卡片care 小心,谨慎career 生涯,职业careful 仔细的,小心的careless 粗心的,疏忽的cargo 船货货物carpenter 木工,木匠carpet 地毯carriage 马车车厢carry 运送,运载cart 手推车case 箱,盒,容器cash 钱,现款cassette 盒子cast 投,扔,抛castle 城堡casual 冷淡的，非正式的cat 猫catch 捕捉赶上cattle 车cause 使产生,引起cave 洞穴cease 停止,中止ceiling 天花板celebrate 庆祝cell 细胞电池cement 水泥巩固,加强cent 分(货币单位) centigrade 摄氏温度计的centimetre(-ter) 厘米central 中心的,中央的centre(-ter) 中心,中央century 世纪,百年ceremony 典礼,仪式certain 某一,某种certainly 一定,必定certificate 证书,执照chain 镣铐,连锁店chair 椅子,主席chairman 主席chalk 粉笔challenge 挑战champion 胜利者,冠军chance 机会,可能性change 改变,变化channel 海峡,频道chapter 章,章节character 性格,品质charateristic 特性,特征charge 索要控告,指控chase 追逐chat 聊天,闲聊cheap 便宜的,低劣的cheat 欺骗,作弊check 检查,核对cheek 面颊,脸cheer 高兴喝彩,欢呼cheerful 愉快的,高兴的cheese 乳酪,干酪chemical 化学的chemist 化学家chemistry 化学cheque 支票,账单chest 胸腔,胸膛chew 咀嚼,咬chicken 小鸡chief 首领,领袖child 小孩,儿童childhood 童年chill 寒冷,寒气chimney 烟囱chin 颏,下巴China 中国瓷器Chinese 中国的,中国人的chocolate 巧克力choice 选择,抉择choose 选择,挑选Chrostmas 圣诞节church 教堂)cigaret(te) 烟卷cinema 电影院,影片circle 圆,,集团circumstance 情况,形势citizen 公民city 城市,都市civil 公民的，市民的claim 要求,主张clap 拍手clash 冲突class 班级,年级classical 古典的classify 分类,分等级classmate 同班同学classroom 教室clay 粘土,泥土clean 清洁的,干净的clear 清晰的,明白的clerk 职员,办事员clever 聪明的,机敏的cliff 悬崖,峭壁climate 气候climb 攀登,爬clinic 门市部,诊所clock 钟close 关,闭cloth 布,织物,衣料clothes 衣服clothing 服装,衣着cloud 云遮暗物cloudy 多云的,阴天的club 俱乐部棍棒clue 线索,提示coach 大客车教练指导,辅导coal 煤,煤块coarse 粗糙的,粗劣的coast 海岸,海滨coat 外套,皮毛,盖上cock 公鸡龙头code 准则,法规密码coffee 咖啡coin 硬币cold 寒冷的collar 衣领环状物colleague 同事,同僚collect 收集,搜集collection 收藏(品)college 学院colo(u)r 颜色,彩色column 圆柱列车员comb 镜子梳combination 结合,联合combine (使)结合come 来,来到comfort 舒适,安逸comfortable 舒适的command 命令,指令commander 司令员,指挥员comment 注释,评论commercial 商业的,贸易的commission 委员会佣金commit 交托给,提交committee 委员会common 普通的,平常的communicate 传达,通讯communication 通讯,传达,传送communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者community 社区共同体companion 同伴,共事者company 连,连队compare 比较,对比comparison 比较,对比compass 罗盘,指南针compate 竞争比赛competition 比赛,竞争complain 抱怨,投诉complete 完全的,圆满的complex 复杂的complicated 复杂的,难解的compose 组成,构成composition 作品,作文compound 混合物,化合物comprehension 理解(力) computer 计算机,电脑comrade 同志,同伴,,同事concentrate 集中,专心concept 概念,观念,思想concern 涉及,关系到concerning 关于concert 音乐会,演奏会conclude 结束, 推断,断定conclusion 结论,推论,总之concrete 具体的,有形的condition 状况,状态conduct 行为,举动,品行conductor （乐队的）指挥confernce 会议confess 供认，承认confidence 信心,自信confident 确定的,自信的confine 限制confirm 证实,肯定conflict 冲突,抵触,战斗confuse 使混乱,混淆congratulate 祝贺congress (代表)大会connect 连接,,联结connection 连接,联结,关系conquer 征服战胜,占领conscious 意识到的,自觉的consequence 结果,后果consequently 因此,所以consider 考虑 ,照顾considerable 值得考虑的consist 由……组成constant 经常的, 坚定的,恒量construct 建造,构造constrution 建造,建筑,建设consult 请教,查阅,查看consume 消耗,消费consumer 消费者,用户contact 接触,联系contain 包含,容纳container 容器content 满足的,愿意的continent 大陆,陆地continual 不断的，连续的continue 继续,连续,延伸continuous 连续的，持续的conreact 契约，缩小,缩短contrary 相反的,矛盾的contrast 使与……对比contribute 贡献,有助于control 控制,支配convenience 便利,方便convenient 便利的,方便的conversation 会话,谈话conversely 相反地convert (使)转变cinvey 表达,传达,传递convince 使确信,使信服cook 厨师烹调cool 凉的,凉快的cooperate 合作,协作,配合cooperation 合作,协作copper 铜copy 抄本,副本,复制品core中心,核心corn 人物corner 角,(街道)拐角correct 正确的恰当的correpond 通信cost 价值为,花费costly 昂贵的cottage 村舍,小屋cotton 棉花cough 咳嗽could 能,可以council 理事会,委员会count 数,计数counter 柜台country 国家,农村countryside 乡下,农村county (美国的)县couple 夫妇连接,结合courage 勇气,胆量course 亲和,教程court 法院,法官cousin 堂(表)兄弟cover 覆盖,遮蔽cow 母牛,奶牛crack 裂缝, 破裂声,爆炸声crash 碰撞,坠落,坠毁crawl 爬行,蠕动crazy 疯狂的,古怪的cream 乳脂,(鲜)奶油create 创造,引起,造成creature 生物credit 赞扬,荣誉,功劳crew 全体乘务员crime 罪行,犯罪criminal 罪犯,犯人critical 批评的,评论的criticism 批评,批判crop 作物,庄稼cross 越过,穿过crowd 人群,群集crown 王冠,冕crude 天然的, 粗鲁的,生的cruel 残忍的,残酷的cry 哭,流泪crystal 结晶,晶体cube 立方形cultivage 耕,耕作culture 文化,文明cup 杯子cupboard 碗碟橱cure 治愈,痊愈curiosity 好奇心curious 好奇的currency 通货,货币current 电流,水流,气流curtain 窗帘,门帘curse 咒骂,诅咒curve 曲线custom 习惯,风俗customer 顾客,主顾cut 切,割,剪,吹cycle 自行车周期,循环Ddaily 每日的dam 水坝,水闸damage 损害,毁坏damp 潮湿的,微湿的dance 跳舞danger 危险,威胁dangeous 危险的dare aux. 敢,竟敢dark 黑暗的darling 心爱的人dash 猛冲,突进data 数据,资料date 日期,日子daughter 女儿dawn 黎明,拂晓day 白昼,白天daylight 日光,白昼dead 死的，无感觉的deaf 聋的deal 给予, 交易dear 亲爱的death 死亡debt 债,债务,欠款decade 十年,十年期December 十二月decide 决定,决心decision 决定,决心deck 甲板declare 断言,宣称decorate 装饰,装潢decrease 减少,减小deed 行为,行动deep 深切的,深厚的deer 鹿defeat 击败,击败defence(-se) 防御,保卫defend 防守,保卫define 限定,规定definite 明确的,肯定的degree 度,度数delay 耽搁,延迟delicate 精巧的,精致的delicious 美味的delight 快乐,高兴deliver 递,送delivery 投递,传送demand 要求,请求democracy 民主demonstrate 论证，证实dense 密集的，稠密的department 部门,学部depend 取决于依靠,依赖dependent 依靠的,依赖的deposit 储蓄depth 深,深奥,深刻describe 描写,记述,形容description 描写,记述,形容desert 沙漠,不毛之地deserve 应收,值得,应得design 设计,构思,绘制desirable 称心的,期望得到的desire 欲望,期望,希望desk 书桌,, 办公桌despair 绝望despite 不管,尽管destroy 破坏,毁坏detail 细节,详情detect 觉察,发觉determination 决心determine 决定,决心develop 发展,开发,研制development 生长,成长 ,进化devil 魔鬼,恶棍devise 设计,发明devote 把……奉献给diagram 图解,图表dial 拨电话,刻度盘dialog(ue) 对话diameter 直径diamond 金刚石,钻石diary 日记,日记簿dictation 听写,口述dictionary 词典,字典die 死differ 不同,相异difference 差异,差别different 差异的,不同的各种的difficult 困难的,艰难的difficulty 困难,艰难dig 掘,挖digest 消化吸收,领悟dim 不明亮的,暗淡的dimension 尺寸,尺度dinner 正餐dip 浸,蘸direct 直接的,指导,指挥direction 方向,方位directly 马上,立即director 指导者,导演dirt 污物,污垢dirty 脏的,肮脏的disadvantage 不利,缺点disagress 意见不同disappear 不见,消失disapoint 使失望,使受挫折discharge 卸(货)，流出discipline 纪律学科discourage 使泄气,使沮丧discover 发现discovery 发现discuss 讨论,商议disease 病,疾病,病害disgust 厌恶,使厌恶dish 盘,碟dislike 不喜爱,讨厌dismiss 解雇,开除discorder 杂乱,凌乱display 陈列，展览dissolve 溶解,融化distance 距离,间隔distinct 清楚的,明显的distinguish 区别,识别distribute 分发,分配district 地区,区域disturb 弄乱,打乱ditch 沟,沟渠dive 潜水,跳水,下潜divide 分开,隔开division 部分,部门)divorce 离婚,分离do 做,干doctor 医生document 公文,文件dog 狗dollar 元(货币单位）domestic 家里的，国内的donkey 驴door 家，户dot 点，圆点double 双的,加倍doubt 怀疑,疑问doubtful 怀疑的,可疑的down 向下, 在下面downstairs 在楼下,往楼下downtown 商业区的dozen (一)打,十二个draft 草稿,草案,草图drag 拖,拖曳drain 排水沟, 消耗,负担dramatic 戏剧的,剧本的draw 拉,曳,绘制,汲取drawer 抽屉drawing 绘图,图画,图样dream 做梦,梦见dress 女服,童装drift 漂流drill 操练drink 饮,喝drive 开(车),驾驶driver 驾驶员,司机drop 滴下,落下drown 溺死,淹死drug 药物,药材drum 鼓圆桶dry 干的,干燥的duck 鸭due 应支付的dull 单调的,枯燥的dumb 哑的,沉默的during 在……期间dusk 黄昏dust 灰尘duty 义务,值班dye 染料Eeach 各,各自的eager 渴望的,热切的eagle 鹰ear 耳朵early 早,在初期earn 赚,挣得earth 地球,泥,陆地earthquake 地震ease 减轻,使舒适easily 容易地,不费力地east 东,东方,东部eastern 东方的,东部的easy 容易的,不费力的eat 吃饭echo 回声,反响economic 经济学的economical 节约的economy 节约edge 边缘editon 版,版本editor 编辑,编者educate 训练,培养education 教育,培养effect 作用,影响effective效果,效力efficiency 效率efficient 有效率的effort 努力,艰难的尝试egg 蛋eight 八,八个eighteen 十八,十八个eighth 第八eighty 八十,八十个either 任何一的elder 年长的elect 选举,推选election 作出选举electric 选举electrical 电的,导电的electricity 电的,电electronic 电子的element 元素,成分elementary 基本的,基础的elephant 象elevator 电梯,升降机eleven 十一,十一个else 其他的,别的elseshere 在别处 ,向别处email 电子邮件emergency 紧急情况emotion 情绪,情感emphasis 强调,重点emphasize(ise) 强调,着重employ 雇用,使用employment 雇工,雇员empty 空洞的,空虚的enable 使能够enclose 围住,圈起encourage 鼓励,怂恿end 末端，尽头endure 忍受,忍耐enemy 敌人,敌军energy 活力,精力engage 从事于,雇用engine 发现engineer 工程师,技师English 英格兰的,英国的enjoy 欣赏,喜爱enormous 巨大的,庞大的enough 足够的,充足的enter 进入加入,参加entertain 招待,款待使欢乐,使娱乐enthusiasm 热情,热心entire 全部的,完整的entrance 进入入口entry 进口,入口envelope 包裹物,封皮environment 环境,外界envy 羡慕,忌妒equal 相等的,均等的equip 装备,配备equipment 设备,器材,装置era 时代,纪元erect 树立,建立error 错误误差escape 逃跑,逃脱especially 特别,尤其essential 必要的,基本的establish 建立,设立estimate 估计,估价Europ 欧洲的,欧洲人的eve 前夜,前夕even 甚至,即使,虽然evening 傍晚,晚上event 事件,事情eventually 终于,最后ever 在任何时候every 每一的,每个的everybody 每个,人人everyday 每日的日常的everyone =ererybodyeverything 每件事,事事everywhere 处处,到处evidence 形迹,迹象evident 明显的,明白的evill 邪恶的,罪恶的exact 确切的,正确的exactly 确切地，精确地examination 考试,检查examine 检查,细查example 模范,榜样exceed 超出,胜过excellent 卓越的,极好的except 除……之外exception 例外,除外exchange 调换,兑换excite 刺激,使激动exclaim 呼喊,惊叫excuse 原谅,宽恕execute 实施,执行exercise 练习,习题exzhaust 筋疲力尽,耗尽exhibit 展出,陈列exhibition 陈列,展览exist 生存,生活existence 存在,实在expand 张开,展开expect 期望,指望expense 花费,消费,消耗expensive 花费的,昂贵的experience 经验,经历experiment 实验,试验expert 专家,能手explain 解释,说明explanation 解释,说明explode 爆炸,爆炸explore 勘探,探究,探索explosion 爆炸,爆发explosive 爆炸,炸药export 输出,出口expose 曝光,揭露express 表达,表示expression 表达,表示extend 延长,延伸extensive 广大的,广阔的extent 广度,宽度external 外部的,外面的extra 额外的,外加的extraordinary 非常的,特别的extreme 末端的,尽头的extremely 极端,非常eye 眼睛,看,注视eyesight 视力,视野Fface 脸，面貌\facility 设施,工具fact 事实,实际factor 因素,要素factory 工厂fade 衰减,消失Fahrenheit 华氏温度计fail 失败,不及格failure 失败,不及格faint 减弱的,不明显的fair 公平的,合理的fairly 公正地,正当地faith 信任,信用faithful 守信的,踏实的fall 跌倒,倒塌false 伪造的,假的familiar 熟悉的,通晓的family 家庭,家庭成员famous 著名的,出名的fan 扇子,风扇far 远,久远的fare 费,票价farewell告别,告别的farm 农场,经营农牧业farmer 农民,农场主farther 更远地,再往前地fashion 风尚,方式fast 快的,迅速的fasten 扎牢,使固定fat 肥胖的,丰满的fate 命运father 父亲fault 过失,过错favo(u)r 恩惠favo(u)rite 中意的fear 害怕,畏惧feather 羽毛feature 特征,特色February 二月federal 联邦的fee 费,酬金feed 喂(养),饲(养feel 有知觉,有感觉feeling 感情同情,体谅fellow 人,家伙female 女的,雌的fence 栅栏,篱笆fertilizer 肥料festival 节日fetch 取来,接来fever 发热,发烧few 少的,不多的fibre(-ber) 纤维field 田,田野fieree 凶猛的,残忍的fifteen 十五,十五个fifth 第五fifty 五十,五十个fight 战斗,搏斗figure 体形,外形file 档案,卷宗)fill 填满,充满film 影片,电影filter 滤器,滤纸final 最终的,决定性的financial 财政的,金融的find 找到,发现fine 晴朗的finger 手指finish 结束,完成fire 火,激情firm 结实的,坚固的first 首先的,最初的fish 钓鱼,捕鱼fist 拳,拳头fit 配合,健康的five 五,五个fix 修理,校准flag 旗flame 火焰flash 激情闪光flat 平的,平坦的flavo(u)r 味,风味flexible 柔韧的,易弯曲的flight 飞翔,飞行float 漂浮,浮动flood 洪水,水灾floor 地板flour 面粉flow 流动flower 花fluent 流利的,流畅的fluid 流体,液体fly 飞,飞行focus 焦点fog 雾fold 折叠folk 人们follow 跟随,接着folloowing 接着的,下列的fond 喜爱的,爱好的food 食物,食品fool 愚弄,欺骗foolish 愚蠢的foot 脚,足football 足球footstep 脚步,脚步声for 往,向forbid 禁止,不许force 力,力量forecast 预测,预报forehead 额,前额foreign 外国的foreigner 外国人forest 森林forever 永远,常有forget 忘记,遗忘forgive 原谅,饶恕fork 叉,耙,叉形物form 形状,形式formal 正式的,形式的format 设计,安排former 以前的,在前的formula 公式forth 向前方,向前fortunate 幸运的,侥幸的fortunately 幸运地,幸而fortune 财产,大笔的钱forty 四十,四十个forward 向前进,前进found 建立,创立foundation 基础,根本fountain 泉水,喷泉four 四,四个fourteen 十四,十四个fourth 第四fraction 小部分,片断frame 框架,框子framework 构架,框架frank 坦白的,直率的free 自由的,无约束的freedom 自由，自主freeze 结冰，冷冻freight 货物运费French 法国的,法国人的frequency 频率,周率frequent 常发生的,频繁的frequently 常常,频率地fresh 新的,新近的Friday 星期五friend 朋友friendly 友好的,友谊的friendship 友谊,友好frighten ((使)惊恐frog 蛙from 从,从……来front 前面的,前部的frontier 国境,边境frost 霜降霜冻frown 皱眉,蹙额fruit 水果,果实fry 油煎,油炸fuel 燃料fulfil(l) 履行,实现full 满的,充满的fun 玩笑,娱乐function 功能 ,作用fund 资金,基金fundamental 基础的,基本的funny 滑稽的,可笑的fur 毛皮,毛furnace 炉子,熔炉furnaiture 家具further 更远地,再往前地future 将来,未来的确Ggain 获得,博得gallon 加仑game 滑稽戏,娱乐gap 缺口,裂口,间隙garage 汽车间,修车厂garden 花园,菜园gas 气体,煤气gasoline 汽油gate 大门gather 聚集,聚拢gay 同性恋(者)的gene 基因general 一般的,普通的generally 一般,通常generate 产生,发生generation 产生 ,发生generathor 发电机,发生器generous 慷慨的genius 天才,天赋gentle 有礼貌的,文雅的gentleman 阁下,先生gently 有礼貌地genuine 真正的,名副其实的geography 地理(学)geometry 几何(学)German 德国的,德国人的gesture 姿势,手势get 获得,得到ghost 鬼魂,幽灵giant 巨大的gift 赠品,礼物girl 女孩子,姑娘give 送给,给glad 高兴的glance 扫视,匆匆一看glass 玻璃玻璃杯glimpse 一瞥,一看globe 球体,地球仪glorious 辉煌的,灿烂的glory 荣誉,光荣glove 手套glow 发光,发热glue 胶合,粘贴go 去,走goal 目的,目标goat 山羊god 上帝神gold 黄金,金币golden 金色的,极好的good 好的goodbye 再见goodness 善良,仁慈goods 商品,货物goose 鹅government 政府,政体governor 统治者,管辖者grace 优美,雅致graceful 优美的,雅致的grade 等级,级别gradual 逐渐的,逐步的graduate 毕业生研究生grain 谷物,谷类gram(me) 克grand 语法grand 盛大的,豪华的grandfather (外)祖父grandmother （外）祖母grant 同意，准予grape 葡萄graph 图表,曲线图grasp 抓住,掌握,领会grass 草grateful 感激的,感谢的grave 坟墓gravity 重力,地心引力great 伟大的,大的greatly 大大地,非常greedy 贪婪的,渴望的Greek 希腊的,希腊人的green 绿的,未熟的greet 问候greeting 问候,致敬grey 灰色的,灰白的grind 磨(碎),碾(碎)grip 紧握,掌握,控制grocery 食品杂货(店)ground 地面,场所group 群,组grow 生长,成长growth 增长,增大guard 卫兵,警卫员guess 猜想,推测guest 客人guide 领路人,导游guilty 有罪的gulf 海湾gum 树胶, 口香糖gun 枪,炮Hhabit 习惯,习性hair 头发,毛发half 半,一半hall 礼堂,会堂ham 火腿hammer 铁锤,槌hand 手指针handkerchief 手帕handle 处理,对待handsome 漂亮的,英俊的handwriting 笔迹,书法hang 悬挂,吊死happen 发生happiness 幸福快乐happy 幸福的快乐的harbo(u)r 海港,港口hard 硬的,坚固的harden (使)变硬hardly 几乎不,简直不hardware 五金器具harm 伤害,损害harvest 收获,收成haste 匆忙,草率hat 帽子hate 憎恨,恨have已经,有hay 干草he pro 他head 头,头部lose one's 不知所措headache 头痛health 健康,健康状况healthy 健康的,健壮的heap 大量,许多hear 听,听见heart 心,内心世界heat 热,热度heaven 天,天空heavy 重的,猛烈的,狂暴的height 高度,高helicopter 直升飞机hell 地狱苦境hello (招呼语)喂help 帮助,援助helpful 有帮助的helpless 无能的,没用的hen 母鸡hence 从此,以后her 她here 这里,在这里hero 英雄男主角hers 她的herself 她自己hesitate 犹豫,踌躇hi 嗨,喂hide 隐藏,隐瞒high 高级的,高等的highly 高度地,非常highway 公路,大路him pro 小山,丘陵himself 他,他本人hint 暗示,线索hire 租借,雇用his 他的historical 历史(上)的history 历史(学)hit 打,击中hobby 业余爱好hold 拿着,握住holiday 假日,假期hollow 空的,空中的home 家,家乡homework 家庭作业honest 诚实的,正直的honey (蜂)蜜hono(u)r 尊敬,敬意hono(u)rable 荣誉的,光荣的hook 钩,吊钩hope 希望,期望hopeful 怀有希望的hopeless 没有希望的,绝望的horizon 地平线horror 恐怖horse 马horsepower 马力hospital 医院host 主人,东道主hot 热的,急躁的hotel 旅馆hour 时间,时刻house 房子,住宅housewife 家庭主妇hosework 家务劳动how 怎样,怎么多么however 无论如何huge 巨大的,庞大的human 人的,人类的人humble 谦卑的,恭顺的humo(u)r 幽默,诙谐hundred 百,一百个hunger 饥饿hungry 饥饿的hunt 打猎,猎取hurry (使)赶紧,(使)匆忙hurt 刺痛,伤害husband 丈夫hut 小屋,棚屋hydrogen 氢II pro 我ice 冰,冰块idea 思想,概念ideal 理想的,完善的确想ideantify 识别,鉴别if 如果,假使是否ignore 不理睬,忽视ill 有病的illness 病,疾病illusttrate 阐明，图解image 形象,肖像映像,影像imagination 想像,想像力imagine. 想像,设想imitate 模仿,仿效,仿造immediate 立即的,即时的immense 广大的,巨大的impact 影响 ,碰撞imply 含有……意思,暗示import 进口,输入importance 重要(性)important 重要的,重大的impossible 不可能的,办不到的impress 印,盖印impression 印象,压痕improve 改善,改进improvement 改进,进步in 在……里inch 英寸incident 事件,事变incline (使)倾斜include 包括,包含income 收入,收益increase 增加,增长indeed 真正地,实际上independent 独立的index 索引,标志Indian 印度的,印度人的indicate 指出,指示indirect 间接的individual 个人的,单独的indoors 在室内industrial 工业的,产业的industry 工业,产业infant 婴儿,幼儿infect 传染,感染，影响influence 影响,感化inform 通知,告诉information 通知,告知inhabitant 居民,住户inherit 继承intial 最初的injure 损害,伤害ink 墨水inn 小旅馆,客栈inner 内部的,里面的innocent 清白的,无罪的inquire/enquire 询问,打听insect 昆虫，虫inside 里面的，内部的insist 坚决要求inspect 检查,视察inspire 鼓舞,激起instal(l0 安装,设置instance 例子,事例instant 立即的,直接的instead 代替,顶替institude 学会,研究所,学院institution 公共机构,协会instruction 指示,指导instrument 仪器,器械insult 侮辱,凌辱insurance 保险,保险业insure 给……保险intelligence 智力, intelligent 智力聪明的intend 想要,打算intense 强烈的,剧烈的intention 意图,目的interest 兴趣,关心interesting 有趣的interfere 干涉,干预interference 干涉,干预intermediate 中间的internal 内部的,内的international 国际的Internet 国际互联网,因特网interpret 解释,说明口译interrupt 中断(话),打扰interruption 中断,打断interval 间隔interview 接见,会见intimate 亲密的,密切的into 成为,转入introduce 介绍,传入introduction 介绍invade 侵入,侵略invent 发明,创造invention 发明,创造inventor 发明者invest 罐头投资investigate 调查,调查研究investment 投资invisible 看不见的,无形的invite 邀请,招待involve 卷入,陷入inward 内向,在内iron 铁烙铁,熨斗island 岛,岛屿isolate 隔离,孤立issue 颁布,发布,发行Italian 意大利(人)的item 条,条款,条目Jjacket 上衣,茄克衫jail 监狱,看守所iam 拥护,阻塞果酱January 一月Japanese 日本的,日本人的jar 罐,广口瓶jaw 颌,颚jealous 嫉妒的jet 喷气式jewel 宝石job 职业,职位join 参加,加入joint 接合处,接头joke 笑话,玩笑journal 定期刊物,杂志journey 旅行,旅程joy 欢乐,喜悦judge 法官,审判员judg(e)ment 审判,判决juice (水果)汁,液July 七月jump 踊跃,跳June 六月junior 年少的,较年幼的just. 正好,恰好justice 公正,公平justify 证明……是正当的Kkeep 保持kettle 水壶key 钥匙kick 踢kid 小孩, 开玩笑,戏弄kill 杀死kilogram(-me) 千克,公斤kilometre(-ter) 公里,千米kind 种类,仁慈的,亲切的kindness 传递亲切king 国王kingdom 王国领域kiss 吻kitchen 厨房knee 膝,膝盖kneel 跪knife 刀,餐刀knit 编织,编结knock 敲,敲打know 知道 ,了解knowledge 知识,学问Llaboratory(lab) 实验室labo(u)r 劳力,劳工lack 缺乏,不足ladder 梯子,阶梯lady 女士,夫人lake 湖lamp 灯land 陆地,地面landlord 房东,地主language 语言large 大的,大体上largely 主要地大量地laser 激光last 最后的,惟一剩下的late 迟的晚的,晚期的已故的确迟,晚lately 最近几年,不久前later 后来的,以后的latter 后面的,末了 pro 后者laugh 笑,讥笑laughter 笑,笑声lauch 发射laundry 洗衣房,洗衣店lavatory 厕所,盥洗室law 法律,法令lawyer 律师lay 放,搁铺设,砌(砖)layer 层,阶层lazy 懒惰的,懒散的lead 领导,引导lead 铅leader 领袖,领导人leadership 领导leading 领导的,最主要的leaf 叶子league 同盟,社团leak 漏,渗lean 倾斜,瘦的learn 学习,听到,获悉learned 博学的,有学问的learning 知识,学问least 最小的,最少的leather 皮革,皮革制品leave 离开,出发lecture 演讲,讲课left 左,左边的leg 腿legal 法定的,合法的leisure 空闲,闲暇lend 借给,贷(款)length 长,长度lens 透镜,镜头less 更少的,更小的lesson 功课lest 惟恐,免得let 允许, 出租,租给letter 信,函件level 水平,级别liberty 自由librarian 图书管理员library 图书馆,藏书室lid 盖子lie 躺,欺骗life 生命lift 升起,举起light 光,光亮lightning 闪电like 希望,想要likely 很可能的likewise 同样地,照样地limb 肢,翼limit 界线,限度limitation 限制limitied 有限的line 线,路线,航线link 连接,联系lion 狮子lip 嘴唇liquid 液体list 表,清单listen 听,听从literary 文学的literature 文学,文献litre 升(容量单位)little 很少的,几乎没有的live 居住，生存lively 活泼的,活跃的living 活(着)的,生活的load 装(货),装载loaf 一个(面包)loan 贷款local 地方的,本地的locate 坐落于,位于location 位置,场所lock 锁,锁上lodge 住宿,留宿logic 逻辑,逻辑学lonely 孤独的,寂寞的long 长的,远的look 看,望loose 松的,肥大的lorry 卡车lose 丢失,迷(路)loss 丢失,遗失lot 许多loud 响亮的love 爱,热爱lovely 可爱的,好看的lover 爱好者low 低劣的,低级的loyal 忠诚的,忠心的luck 运气好运lucky 幸运的luggage 行李lump 团,块lunch 午餐luxury 奢侈,华贵Mmachine 机器,用机器加工machineery [总称]机器,机械mad 发疯的,着迷的magazine 杂志,期刊magic 魔法,魔术magnetic 磁的,有磁性的manificent 壮丽的，宏伟的mail 邮件mailbox 邮箱main 主要的mainly 大体上,主要地maintain 维修,保养major 较大的,较重要的majority 多数,大多数make 准备,布置male 男的,雄的mall 商业街,购物中心man 人,人类manage 经营,管理,处理management 经营 ,管理部门manager 经理mankind 人类manner 方式 ,方法manual 手的,手工做的manufucture 制造,加工manufacturer 制造商,制造厂many 许多的,多的map 地图,图march 行军,行程margin 边缘mark 痕迹,斑点market 市场,集市marriage 结婚,婚姻married 已婚的marry 娶,嫁marvel(l)ous 惊人的,妙极的mask 面具,面罩,口罩mass 大量,众多master 男主人,雇主match 火柴,竞赛mate 伙伴,同事material 材料,原料mathematics 数学matter 物质,麻烦事,毛病mature 成熟的,熟的maximum 最大值,极限may aux. 可能性,也许maybe 大概,或许mayor 市长meal 膳食,一餐mean 意思,意思是meaning 意思,意义means 手段,方法meantime 其间meanwhile 当时 ,同时measure 量,测量measurement 测量,度量meat (食用)肉mechanic 技工,机修工mechanical 机械的,呆板的medal 奖牌,奖章,勋章media 新闻媒介,传播媒介medical 医学的,医疗的medicine 医学,内科学medium 中间,适中met 遇见,碰到。

大学英语三级A级-131

大学英语三级A级-131

大学英语三级A级-131(总分：45.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Translation(总题数：20，分数：45.00)1.The Seller is obliged to provide the Buyer with all spare parts necessary for operation of the equipment.（分数：4.00）A.卖方被强迫提供给买方操作设备时需要的全部部分。

B.卖方有责任向买方提供为了操作设备需要用到的全部闲散部分。

C.卖方有义务向买方提供操作设备时所需的全部零件。

√D.卖方有义务提供给买方操纵设备的全部零件。

解析：合同的翻译讲究正式，“提供给”不及“向…提供”正式，所以C最佳。

D中对manipulate译错。

A中对obliged译错。

B有多处错误，如对spare parts的翻译等。

2.With the advance of old age, he could no longer do the work well.（分数：1.00）A.因为年事日高，他已不能再把工作做得很好。

√B.因为年龄变老的原因，他不再想干好工作了。

C.随着岁月的前行，他不再能做好工作了。

D.随着年龄的变老，他再也没有能力把工作做好了。

解析：3.Modem scientists regard society itself as in large part responsible for the crimes committed against it.（分数：1.00）A.现代科学家认为社会本身应该对大部分反对社会的行为负责。

B.现代科学家认为社会本身保护了大部分反对社会的活动。

C.现代科学家认为社会本身在很大程度上应该为反对社会的罪行负责。

D.现代科学家认为社会本身在很大程度上是导致社会罪恶的根源。

√解析：4.Cutting up dead animals to find out about their organs and how these functioned was thoughta disgusting thing to do，and to cut up a human body，even though dead，was thought to be evil. （分数：4.00）A.切碎死亡的动物来发现它们的器官和它们如何作用被认为是一件恶心的事情。

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大学英语三级A级-136(总分：53.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Translation(总题数：20，分数：53.00)1.I believe my education, training and personal qualities meet the requirements you set for the position of electrical engineer.（分数：3.00）A.我认为我受的教育和培训，以及个人素质正是你们要求的，我会努力履行电气工程师的职务。

B.我相信我所接受的教育和培训，以及我的个人素质均符合你们对电气工程师职务设定的要求。

√C.得知你们招聘电气工程师，我觉得我的背景可以让你们了解我受过的教育和培训，以及我的个人品德。

D.得知你们招聘电气工程师，我愿意接受必要的教育和培训，完善我的个人品质，成为一名电气工程师。

解析：[解析] 本句是包含一个定语从句和宾语从句。

believe后面紧跟宾语从句，requirements后面紧跟定语从句。

经分析后可知，最佳选项为B。

选项A，该项对set for的理解有误；选项C、D误增“得知你们招聘电气工程师”；选项D中的“接受教育和培训、完善个人品质”原句并没有提到。

2.All orders, placed directly or via our representatives between now and July 1, will be honoredat our previous prices.（分数：4.00）A.从现在起至7月1日的所有订单，凡是直接向我公司代理订购的，都将享受以前优惠的价格。

B.现在至7月1日的所有订单，无论是直接下单或通过我方代表下单，都将享受我方原定价格。

√C.从7月1日至现在，由于生产成本成倍增长，本公司不再接收新的订单，敬请新老客户谅解。

D.7月1日至今的所有订单，无论是直接订的还是经由别人代订的，都将以调整后的价格结算。

解析：[解析] 本句是一个简单句。

主语和谓语之间有一个过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰主语All orders。

主语和它的定语部分应翻译为“所有……的订单”。

另外，还要注意部分难词的翻泽，如representatives意为“(销售)代理”，honor意为“执行(协议)，履行(诺言)”。

选项B是最忠实于原文的翻译。

选项A不如选项B，因为选项A将后置定语中用or指出的两种不同的下单方式合译为“代理订购”，不符合原句的意思。

选项C和选项D均将定语中的between now and July 1错译为“7月1日至今”，选项D中的“以调整后的价格结算”与原文的意思相反。

选项C将主语错误理解成“本公司”，且它几乎没有翻译对一个有用的信息点，彻底改变了原句的意思，所以选项C的翻译最糟糕。

3.People who are not self-confident depend too much on the praise of others in order to feel goodabout themselves.（分数：2.00）A.人们不自信地信任别人，只为了让他们自己过得快乐。

B.不自信的人通常在意他人的赞扬，为了让自己感觉好。

C.缺乏自信心的人过分依赖他人的赞赏来使自己感觉良好。

√D.没有自信的人靠别人的怜悯来使自己感觉舒服。

解析：[解析] 翻译好本题的关键是理清句子结构，并准确理解句中相关短语的意思。

本句的主语是People，后面的who 是关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰前面的people。

动词短语depend on是固定搭配，意为“依赖”。

短语in order to 在此引导目的状语。

feel good about意为“对……感觉良好”。

综观全句，选项C)的泽文最为准确达意，故本题的最佳答案为C)。

4.It does pay you to be respectful to other people.（分数：1.00）A.尊敬别人，确实对你有好处。

√B.尊敬别人，确实会付钱给你。

C.对别人有礼，它就会给你回报。

D.对别人有礼，它确实会付工资给你。

应该意译为“对…有好处”。

pay尊敬别人，确实对你有好处。

] 解析[解析：5.An average of 52.4% of domestic travelers went on sightseeing tours during this year, an increaseof 8.7% compared with the previous year.（分数：2.00）A.全年国内居民出游率达52.4%，增至去年的8.7%。

B.全年国内居民出游率达52.4%，比上一年增长了8.7%。

√C.全年来中国境内旅游达到52.4%，比上一年增长了8.7%。

解析：[解析] an increase of指增长了的比例。

6.Now I must work twice as hard to catch up with others．（分数：4.00）A.我现在必须花两倍的时间，为的是赶上别人。

B.我现在必须加倍努力，与别人保持同步。

√C.我面对双重困难，依然不落后他人。

D.我现在必须加倍努力才能超过别人。

解析：[解析] 在这里work twice as hard是指加倍努力；catch up with others是“赶上别人”的意思。

7.As a result of continuing business expansion at the city branch of our bank, we are presently seeking experienced bank clerks.（分数：4.00）A.由于本市分行的业务持续扩大，我行现诚聘有经验的银行职员。

√B.由于本市人口的不断增加，我行将在各区增加营业网点和人员。

C.本市支行的规模将会扩大，为此我们急需聘请多位银行经理人。

解析：[解析] 本题的关键在于正确把握句子的逻辑关系。

句子首先用As a result of引出原因状语，可译为“由于”，其后接的是名词短语continuing business expansion，可译为“业务持续扩大”，branch一词意为“分支，分部”。

句子使用的是现在进行时，并且出现了状语presently，表示现在、目前；experienced和bank共同作定语修饰clerks。

B多译“人口的不断增加”；漏译continuing business expansion；漏译branch；错将are seeking译为“将增加”；漏译presently；漏译experienced bank clerks；多译“各区”；多译“营业网点和人员”。

C错译continuing business expansion；多译“将会”；多译“急需”；漏译presently；漏译experienced；错译bank clerks。

8.Pursuing higher learning, beginning a career, and making history in my family are file thingsI hope to gain from my college education.（分数：1.00）A.努力追求学习，升始工作，开创新的局面，是我想从大学教育中得到的一切。

B.追求深远的知识，找到好的工作，我是我家中第一个想从大学教育中获得收益的人。

C.在我家的家史中，追求知识，开始工作，是从大学教育中得到的希望。

D.追求更深远的知识，开始职业生涯，在我家中创造历史，这些就是我希望从大学教育得到的东西。

√解析：Pursuing higher learning，beginning a career，and making history in my family是三个并列的动名词短语作主语，翻译的时候要保持相应的结构；things后面是一个定语从句。

9.Disease -carrying insects become important where human being are crowded together.（分数：1.00）A.在人们聚集在一起的地方，带病昆虫的问题就变得很严重。

√B.在人们居住的地方，带病昆虫在控制人口过剩问题方面起着重要作用。

C.在人们密集地区，带病昆虫成为一个严重的问题。

D.带病昆虫是人们密集地区必不可少的。

解析：10.He felt upset and almost as if he alone were responsible for what had happened.（分数：4.00）A.他感到很失望，就好像要独自一人为发生的事情负责任。

√B.他感到不安，就好像要独自一人为发生的事情负责任。

他感到很失望，就好像自己要为发生的事情负责任。

C.D.他感到不安，就好像自己要为发生的事情负责任。

解析：11.It is in Germany that craftsmanship and demand for perfection come together in technologyadmired the world over.（分数：4.00）A.在德国，工艺和对完美的追求让世界羡慕的技术结合。

B.德国的工艺、完美的追求和技术让世界羡慕不已。

C.德国的工艺和对完美的追求结合在技术里，这让全球赞叹。

D.在德国，工艺和对完美的追求结合在一起，形成了让世界赞叹不已的技术。

√解析：“A and B come together in C”表示“A和B相结合，形成C”。

admired the word over是修饰technology的。

C中对admired the world over的翻译不对。

A对in technology的翻译不当。

B对句子理解全错。

12.He asked the question not so much because of his curiosity as because of his desire for knowledge. （分数：1.00）A.他提出这个问题不是出于求知欲而是出于好奇心。

B.与其说他是出于好奇心提出这个问题，还不如说是出于对知识的渴望提出这个问题。

C.他提出这个问题不是出于好奇心而是出于求知欲。

√D.因为对知识的渴望和好奇心，他提出这个问题。

解析：13.Take care of the penny and the pound will take care of themselves.（分数：4.00）A.大小事都顺利。

B.大小事都留意。

C.小事留意，大事顺利。

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