高中英语同义替换词汇---必修课本整理
高考英语素材积累之高分同义词组替换 清单-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
高考英语素材积累之高分同义词组替换一、动词词组替换1.经历：常规表达：experience高分替换：undergo, go through示例翻译：She experienced many hardships in her life.（她经历了生活中的许多艰难困苦。
）→ She underwent numerous hardships throughout her life.2.感激：常规表达：be grateful/thankful to高分替换：appreciate示例翻译：I am grateful to my parents for their support.（我感激父母的支持。
）→ I appreciate my parents' support deeply.3.认为/宣称：常规表达：think, believe高分替换：insist, maintain, hold, argue, assert, declare, claim示例翻译：I think he is innocent.（我认为他是无辜的。
）→ I maintain that he is innocent.4.容纳：常规表达：contain高分替换：admit, accommodate, hold, seat示例翻译：The room contains five people.（这个房间能容纳五个人。
）→ The room accommodates five people comfortably.5.处理：常规表达：deal with高分替换：cope with, handle示例翻译：I don't know how to deal with this problem.（我不知道如何处理这个问题。
）→ I'm struggling to cope with this problem.6.确保：常规表达：make sure高分替换：see to it that, ensure that示例翻译：I'll make sure I'm on time.（我会确保准时到达。
高中同义词汇总(整理精校版)
1.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address,tackle ,clear,unriddle2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize, wound3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, stupefy8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue,10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致： cause, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly,17.急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably18.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly19.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim20.发生：Happen, occur, take place21.原因：Reason, factor, cause22.发展：Development, advance, progress23.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous24.影响：Influence, impact, effect25.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear26.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose27.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to28.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,describe29.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly30.事实上：Practically，essentially31.贫穷的：poor ，needy ， impoverished ， poverty-stricken32. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent33. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding34. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous35. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable36. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest37. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome38. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous39. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching40. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated41. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive42. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize43 引起：cause = trigger = endanger44 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle45 拆除：destroy = eradicate46 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture47 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur48 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue49 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve50 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold51. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize52. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten53. 影响：influence= impact54. 危险：danger = perils =hazards55. 污染：pollution = contamination56. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race57. 害怕的、可怕的： afraid,=fearful= awful= dreadful= frightful= terrible= horrible= terrific= appalling58. 幸福：happiness = well-being59. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers60. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing61. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents62. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue63. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability64 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill65. 职业： job = career = employment = profession66. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment67. 孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid68. 抛弃、放弃：abandon, desert, forsake, leave69能力，才能：ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude70. 有能力的，能干的：able, capable, competent71. 取消、废除：abolish, cancel, repeal72. 在周围、在附近：about, around, round73. 在……上：above, on, over74. 吸收：absorb, suck, digest, incorporate75. 荒谬的：absurd, ridiculous76. 充分的、丰富的：abundant, plentiful, ample77. 接受、接纳：accept, receive, admit, take78. 事故、事件：accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening79. 陪同，伴随：accompany, conduct, attend, escort80. 因此，所以：accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus81. 报道，叙述：account, report82. 积聚，聚集，积累：accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile83. 准确的，正确的：accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct84. 指控、谴责：accuse, charge85. 疼、疼痛：ache, pain, sore86. 承认：acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede87. 获得、取得、得到：acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure88. 横过、穿过：across, along, over, through89. 行为、行动：act, action, deed, operation, performance90. 积极的，活跃的：active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively91. 演员：actor, player, performer92. 使适合，适应：adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit93. 附加物、增加物：addition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessory94. 另加的，额外的：additional, extra, supplementary95. 欢迎、致敬，致意，招呼：address, greet, salute, hail, welcome96. 演讲，讲话，报告：address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk97. 尊重、钦佩：admire, honour, respect, regard, esteem98. 劝告、忠告、警告advise, caution, warn, admonish, counsel99. 成年的，成熟的：adult, grown-up, mature100. 前进，行进，进展：advance, progress, proceed, move on, go101. 利益、好处：advantage, benefit, interest, favour, profit, gain102. 意见、建议：advice, opinion, progposal, suggestion, recommendation, view 103. 飞机：aeroplane, airplane, aircraft, plane, jet, helicopter104事情：affair, business, matter, concern, thing105. 爱、热爱：affection, love, attachment106. 在……后面：after, behind, at the back of107. 后来，以后：afterward(s), later108. 时期、时代：age, epoch, era, period, times109. 进攻、侵略：aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive110……以前：ago, before111. 苦恼、痛苦：agony, auguish, torment, torture, grief, misery, distress, sorrow112. 同意、赞同：agree, consent, approve, comply, subscribe113. 符合、一致agree, accord, coincide, conform, correspond114. 协定，协议，契约，合同：agreement, contract, treaty, convention, bargain, understanding, accord115. 帮助：aid, assist, help116. 目标、目的：aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective117. 恐惧、惧怕、惊恐：alarm, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread 118. 惊吓、惊恐：alarm, frightem, startle, terrify, scare, intimidate119. 相似的，类似的：alike, like, similar, comparable, parallel, uniform,120. 活着的，活的：alive, live, living121. 让、允许：allow, let, permit, leave, authorize122. 大约，差不多：almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly 123. 高声地、大声地：aloud, loud, loudly124. 字母：alphabet, letter, character, script125. 也：also, too, either, likewise126. 高度：altitude, height, elevation127. 表示频度：always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly, regularly 128. 在……之间，在……之中：among, between, amid, amongst129. 使人娱乐，消遣：amuse, entertain, interest, please130. 愤怒：anger, indignation, fury, rage, wrath131. 角：angle, corner132. 发怒的，愤怒的：angry, indignant, mad133. 动物：animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle134. 宣布，公开：announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish135. 动物：animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle136. 回答：answer, reply, respond, retort, return137. 焦虑、关心：anxiety, worry, care, concern138. 急切的，渴望的：anxious, eager, keen139. 仪器、设备、器械、器具：apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities140. 清楚的，明白的，明显的：distinct, definite, manifest141. 看起来，好像是：appear, look, seem142. 出现：appear, emerge, show, loom143. 外表，容貌：appearance, look, face, aspect144. 喝彩，鼓掌：applause, acclaim145. 申请、请求：application, request146. 任命，委派：appoint, designate, assign, name, nominate147. 欣赏：appreciate, enjoy148. 批准：approve, confirm, sanction149. 辩论，争论，说理：argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss, reason 150. 上升，举起：arise, rise, raise, lift151. 起源，源自：arms, wepon, armament152. 军队、部队：army, troops, forces153. 抓住，捕捉：arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap154. 人造的，非自然的：artificial, false, synthetic, man-made155. 因为：as, because, for, since156. 像：as, like157. 攀登，上升：ascend, climb, mount158. 羞愧的：ashamed, shameful159. 问，询问：ask, demand, inquire, question160. 要求，请求：ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray,161. 断言，声称：assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim162. 分配，分发：assign, distribute, divide, allocate163. 同事，伙伴：associate, companion, comrade, colleague, fellow, partner 164. 假设，猜想，推测：assume, presume, suppose, guess, postulate165. 驾驶飞行装置的人员：astronaut, pilot166. 在……：at, in, on167. 最后，终于：at last, at length, eventually, finally, in the end, lastly 168. 体育运动：athletics, sport, game169. 达到：attain, reach, achieve, arrive170. 试图，努力，力图：attempt, try, endeavour, strive171. 加，加入：attend, join, participate180. 态度、风度：attitude, air, manner181. 律师：attorney, lawyer, counsel, advocate182. 吸引，引诱：attract, charm, enchant, fascinate, tempt183. 把……归于：attribute, ascribe184. 作者，作家：author, writer185. 秋天：autumn, fall186. 有益于，有益：avail, benefit, profit187. 给予奖励：award, reward188. 意识到的：aware, conscious, sensible。
高考英语高频词汇同义替换---名词
41. counsel=advise 忠告、 42. counterpart=equivalent=similitude(类似 物） 复本，副本=version(版本） 副本，复 本
43. dam=block 筑坝；控制 44. delight=pleasure 高兴，愉快 45. demand=need 需要，需求 46. dispute=argument 争论，争执 47. distinction=difference 差别 48. distinction=excellence 优秀，卓越 49. distinction=honor 荣誉 50. diversity=variety 多样性
31. complaint=protest 抗议 32. complement=supplement 补充物 33. complement=add to 补充 34. composition=mixture 合成物 35. consequence=importance 结果，重 要性
36. constitution=component 构造 37. constraint=restriction 限制 38. conviction=belief 相信，信念 39. conviction=strong belief 坚定的信念 40. core=center 核心，要点
125. risk=danger 危险 126. role=function 作用 127. route=path 路径，途径 128. sample=example 样本，例子 129. scope=extent 范围，程度 130. showcase=display 陈列
131. shrink=contract 缩水，收缩 132. sort=kind =type 品种，种类 133. source=origin 来源 134. span=period 一段时间 135. string=series 一系列 136. substitute =replacement 代替物 assumption =guess =infer 推测，猜测 137. synthesis=combination 合成 138. task=work 任务 139. technique=method 手段，方法 140. tension=pressure 紧张
高考英语素材积累之高分同义词组替换清单
2025届高考英语素材积累之高分同义词组替换清单一、词汇替换1. 许多：a lot of / lots of →numerous / a great number of / a large quantity of2. 非常：very →extremely / highly / quite / rather3. 重要的：important →crucial / essential / significant / vital4. 美丽的：beautiful →pretty / handsome / lovely / attractive5. 好的：good →excellent / wonderful / fantastic / great6. 困难的：difficult →hard / tough / challenging7.有趣的：interesting →amusing / entertaining / fascinating8. 高兴的：happy →joyful / delighted / pleased9. 伤心的：sad →unhappy / sorrowful / heartbroken10. 经常：often →frequently / regularly / usually11. 立即：immediately →at once / right away / instantly12. 最后：finally →in the end / eventually13.因为：because →since / as / due to14. 所以：so →therefore / thus / consequently15. 然而：however →nevertheless / yet / but16. 例如：for example →such as / for instance17. 实际上：in fact →actually / really18. 首先：first →firstly / at first / in the first place19. 其次：second →secondly / next20. 此外：besides / in addition →moreover / furthermore21. 相反：on the contrary →instead / rather than22. 总之：in conclusion / in summary →to sum up / all in all23. 喜欢：like →love / enjoy / be fond of24.讨厌：hate →dislike / be tired of25. 认为：think →believe / consider / regard26. 解决：solve →resolve / deal with / handle27. 帮助：help →assist / aid28. 显示：show →demonstrate / display / illustrate29. 得到：get →obtain / acquire / gain30. 给予：give →offer / provide / supply31. 增加：increase →raise / grow / expand32. 减少：decrease →reduce / lower / diminish33. 提高：improve →enhance / boost / develop34. 降低：lower →reduce / decrease / drop35. 保持：keep →maintain / retain / hold36. 停止：stop →cease / halt / quit37. 开始：start →begin / commence38. 继续：continue →go on / carry on / proceed39. 完成：finish →complete / accomplish / achieve40. 努力：try →attempt / endeavor / strive一、词汇替换1. good →excellent / wonderful / fantastic / great / superb / marvelous2. bad →terrible / awful / horrible / poor / lousy3. happy →joyful / delighted / pleased / content / cheerful4. sad →unhappy / sorrowful / depressed / heartbroken / miserable5. big →large / huge / enormous / massive / gigantic6. small →little / tiny / petite / minute / microscopic7. beautiful →pretty / handsome / lovely / attractive / gorgeous8. ugly →hideous / frightful / repulsive / unsightly9. fast →quick / rapid / swift / speedy10. slow →slowly / leisurely / sluggish / tardy11. easy →simple / effortless / straightforward / uncomplicated12. difficult →hard / tough / challenging / arduous13. old →ancient / old-fashioned / outdated / elderly14. new →brand new / fresh / novel / up-to-date15. rich →wealthy / affluent / prosperous / well-off16. poor →impoverished / needy / destitute / penniless17. many →numerous / a lot of / lots of / plenty of18. few →a few / several / some / a little19. important →vital / crucial / essential / significant20. unimportant →trivial / insignificant / unessential / minor二、词组替换1. a lot of →lots of / a great deal of / a large number of / a multitude of2. in the morning →early in the morning / at dawn / in the early hours3. in the afternoon →in the late afternoon / in the evening / at dusk4. like doing sth. →enjoy doing sth. / be fond of doing sth. / be keen on doing sth.5. want to do sth. →would like to do sth. / feel like doing sth. / intend to do sth.6. be good at →do well in / be proficient in / have a good command of7. thank you →thanks / many thanks / thanks a lot / thank you very much8. you're welcome →don't mention it / it's my pleasure / no problem9. very much →a lot / very well / extremely / highly10. of course →certainly / surely / definitely / without doubt11. in fact →actually / really / in reality / as a matter of fact12. for example →such as / for instance / like13. and →as well as / in addition to / besides / moreover14. but →however / yet / nevertheless / on the contrary15. because →since / as / due to / because of16. so →therefore / thus / consequently / as a result17. first →firstly / at first / in the first place18. second →secondly / next / then19. finally →in the end / eventually / at last20. now →at present / currently / nowadays三、词句替换1. It is important to do sth. →It is of great importance to do sth. / Doing sth. is of vital importance.2. I like reading books. →I am fond of reading books. / Reading books is my favorite activity.3. She is a beautiful girl. →She is a pretty / lovely / attractive girl.4. He runs very fast. →He runs at a great speed. / He is a very fast runner.5. The weather is nice today. →The weather is fine / pleasant / lovely today.6. I am very tired. →I am extremely exhausted / worn out / fatigued.7. This book is very interesting. →This book is extremely fascinating / absorbing / engaging.8. He is a good student. →He is an excellent / outstanding / top student.9. I often go to school by bus. →I usually take the bus to school.10. She speaks English very well. →She is fluent in English. / She has a good command of English.。
高考英语写作常见40组同义替换清单
喜欢
enjoy; cherish; prefer; be crazy about; be fond
of; be fascinated by; be keen on; take delight in
37
sharply
adv.
急剧地
dramatically: enormously; steeply; considerably;
4
get
v.
得到
acquire; attain; achieve; obtain;gain
5
give up
phr
放弃
quit; abandon;give in
6
happen
v.
发生
occur; take place; e about; e into existence/being
7
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱimprove
v.
32
around
prep.
大约
about; approximately; roughly
33
decrease
n./v.
下降
fall; drop; decline;shrink
increase
n./v.
增加；上升
rise;climb
34
advantage
n.
优势
merit; strength; strong point; benefit
good
adj.
好的
outstanding; fantastic; amazing; unbelievable
incredible; spectacular; marvelous; remarkable
高中英语2024届高考写作同义词替换(共120组)
高考英语写作同义词替换1.好处 benefit：good/profit/improvement/increase/help2.问题 problem：difficulties/challenges3.担心 concern：worry/risk/fail to/4.人们 people：public/individuals/commonly wisdom/persons/ folk5.重要的 important：of importance /significant /essential/vital /crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value6.普遍的 common：ordinary/general/universal7.传统的 stereotype：traditional /conventional /old /unchanged/prevailing view/for a long time/ used to do8.有问题的 difficult：hard/tough9.理解 understand：grasp/catch10.一直 all the time：continually/continuously /constantly11.因此 as a result：so/as a consequence/ consequently12.在...之前 before：prior to/first13.开始 begin：commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold14.比...更好 better：superior/greater15.拥有 have：possess/own/be equipped with16.最后 in the end：eventually/finally/ultimately17.意识到 know：be aware of/be familiar with/realize18.越来越 more and more：increasing/growing/mounting19.钱 money：fund/resources/rewarding/revenue20.需要 need：demand/require/ask21.现在 now：at present/at this moment/currently/recently22.经常 often：frequently/usually/repeatedly23.很快地 quick(ly)：rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)24.合适的 right：appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable25.突然的 sharp：abrupt/drastic/dramatic26.显示 show：demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest27.小的 small：minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial28.太多 too many：much/excessive/disproportionate29.关于 about：concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/ with regard to/with reference to/regarding30.著名的 famous：well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/Outstanding /eminent/prominent31.贫穷的 poor：needy/impoverished/poverty32.好的 good：positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent33.坏的 bad：unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/Harmful34.事情 thing：affair/business/matter35.共同的 shared：common/collective/joint36.几乎不，很少 little：hardly/barely/rarely37.有帮助的，有回报的 helpful：beneficial/rewarding38.有希望的 hopeful：optimistic39.改变 change：vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/convert40.精确的 precise：accurate/exact41.恢复 revive：refresh/regain/restore42.没有偏见的 unbiased：unprejudiced/just/fair43.提高 raise：nurture/rear/foster44.增强 enhance：improve/promote/facilitate/boost45.下降 decline：fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/depress/reduce/plummet46.增加 increase：rise/more/mount/add47.繁荣 prosper：thrive/flourish/boom48.阻止 prevent：hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way49.产生 cause：give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/ fuel/ contributeto/ignite/inspire/motivate50.吸引 attract：fascinate/appeal to/compelling51.改变 vary：change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remold52.指控，控告 accuse：blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce53.认为 maintain：argue /assert/assume/believe/contend/ hold/insist/imagine54.解决 address：approach/ cope with/handle with/deal with/resolve /solve/settle/tackle55.减少 decrease：decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/reduce/go down56.增加 increase：climb/soar/surge/augment/go up57.缓解，减轻 relieve：alleviate/ moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate58.夸张 exaggerate：overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate59.承认 acknowledge：admit/ recognize/confess60.遵守 conform：comply/abide/ obey/observe61.把...认为成see…as…：view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect…as…/count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dismiss...as...62.把...归因于owe …to…：attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put …down to…63.依靠，依赖，取决于depend on …：rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckon on…/rest on …64.源自，因为originate from… ：stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/ result from …/come from65.大会，会议 convention：meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly66.缺点，不足 disadvantage：weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lameness67.优点 advantage：merit/virtue/strength/strong point68.环境 context：environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings69.重要的 crucial：critical/ vital /fateful/important/significant/essential 70.难以置信的 incredible：unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous71.客观的 objective：impartial/detached/ neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced72.怀疑的 questionable：doubtful/ skeptical/ suspicious/incredulous/ dubious 73.可利用的 be available to：be accessible to74.易受伤害的 be susceptible to：be vulnerable to75.向...学习 take a page from：learn from76.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise：dishonor one’s promise77.受到...的限制 be limited by：be conditioned by78.源自于 derive from：stem from, arise from79.以...为中心 focus on：center on/concentrate on80.受到...批评 be under fire for：be criticized for81.责备 scor：criticize82.探索 explore：probe83.购买 buy：purchase84.扩大 enlarge：augment85.引导 direct：guide86.支付 cover：pay for87.同化 homogenize：assimilate88.重构 reshape：remold89.足够的 enough：adequate/sufficient90.没有意识地 unconsciously：without realizing91.不确定的 ambiguous：uncertain92.复杂的 complicated：complex93.长期的 chronic：durable94.重复的 repeated：frequent95.赞成的 favorable：acclaimed96.谦虚的 unpretentious：modest97.质疑的 uncertain：questionable, doubtful, skeptical98.直接的 straight up：frank99.机械的 mindless：mechanical100.不系统的 unsystematic：disorganized101.脆弱的 fragile：delicate102.苦涩的 bitter：distasteful103.担心的 worried：apprehensive104.有希望的 hopeful：optimistic105.悲观的 gloomy：pessimistic106.容忍的 tolerant：indulgent107.愤怒的 outraged：indignant/raged/enraged108.残忍的 cruel：inhuman109.未来 future：prospect110.道路 road：track111.好奇心 wonder：curiosity112.创新 innovation：creative mind113.精准性 accuracy：precision114.疯狂的 mad：craze115.滋养 practice：nurture116.后退recession：depression/regression/stagnation/slide117.处于危险中 on the cliff：be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock 118.景色 view：natural scenes119.不良行为 drinking, drugs, casual sex：undesirable behaviors 120.广告预算 advertising budget：operational cost。
高考阅读100个同义词替换精髓词汇
高考阅读100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial =significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=indispensable=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) =sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seeksth, you try to obtain it.) =chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=foundhumble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shameplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) =lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) =expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)=complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate=discover=find(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much) disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=senseless=uninteresting=disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived from /can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly。
高考英语高频词汇同义替换---名词
141. tie=connection 连接，关系
142. transformation=conversion =change =changing 转化，转换 143. trend=tendency 趋势，走向 144. undertaking=enterprise 事业， 企业 145. vehicle=way 手段，工具 146. vehicle=means 手段，工具 147. vehicle=method 手段，工具 148. vibrant=vivid 生气勃勃的人 149. vigor=energy 生气勃勃的 150. volume=quantity 数额
31. complaint=protest 抗议 32. complement=supplement 补充物 33. complement=add to 补充 34. composition=mixture 合成物 35. consequence=importance 结果，重 要性
36. constitution=component 构造 37. constraint=restriction 限制 38. conviction=belief 相信，信念 39. conviction=strong belief 坚定的信念 40. core=center 核心，要点
91.wander 徘徊，漫步=stroll 徘徊，漫步 92. link=put together 连接，结合 93. mask=disguise 遮蔽；掩护；伪装 94. mastery=control 控制 95. matter=issue 问题，事件 96. mean=average 平均值 97. milestone=significant events 里程碑
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必修11.ignorev.不理睬；忽视；不顾【多词一义】ignore，take no notice of，leave outbe ignorant of不知道……2.concernv.影响affect；涉及involve，与……有关be connected with；让某人担忧be worried about；n.担心，忧虑；关心concerning prep.关于3.do all/everything in one’s power＝do one’s best尽力而为；竭尽全力4. sufferv．(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，经受(experience)；得……病5.Go through经历，经受experience；仔细查看go over；法律等通过；用完use up；浏览look throughlook through浏览；往……里面看break through冲破；突破see through看穿；识破pull through康复；渡过难关get through通过；接通电话；花费6. set down放下；记下；登记；让……下车【多词一义】set down，write down，put down，note down，take downset aside留出；置于一边set off动身；引爆；引起set about doing sth.着手做……set out to do...开始；着手做……set up竖立；建立；张贴set an example树立榜样be set in以……为背景7. get about/around传播；流传；四处走动get across讲清楚；被领会get down to开始认真做get over克服；控制；恢复过来get along with和……相处；进展8. have difficulty/trouble in doing...做……有困难麻烦have difficulty/trouble with sth.……有困难麻烦There is some/no difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做……时有一些/没有困难take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事/不辞辛劳地做某事9 .basevt.以……为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在(use...as the main place)；以……为基础；n.根基，基底；底座(the lowest part)；根据，出发点；基础10. commandv.命令order；博得；拥有；指挥be in charge of；n.命令；掌握control；运用能力at one’s command听某人支配have a good command of 掌握……；精通……take command of指挥；控制11..expectv.预料；预计；期望；盼望【应试指导】be expected to do，be supposed to do作为高级词汇替换should，had better beyond expectations 出乎意料live up to sb.’s expectations达到期望；符合希望12 .comeup走近(come over)；上来；发生(happen)；出现(appear)；被提及/讨论(be mentioned)；长出地面，发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起；被提出come up with提出，想出主意、计划、回答等come about发生come across偶然碰到；被理解come along跟着；前来；参加come out出版；开花；发芽13..make use of利用(use，especially to get an advantage)It’s/There’s no use doing...做……没用。
make the best/most of充分利用make full/good use of充分好好利用14.more...than...与其说……，倒不如说……more than多于；不仅仅；非常；岂止not more than不多于no more than 仅仅no ＋比较级＋than...前者和后者都不……两者的否定 Don’t be too hard on him ；he’s more misled than stupid. 不要对他太苛刻，与其说他愚蠢，倒不如说他是被误导了。
15. view n.个人的看法opinion ，意见；观看；看；视野；从某处看到的景色，风景；v.把……视为；把……看作；看；考虑【多词一义】in one’s (point of) view ，in one’s opinion ，personally ，as far as one is concerned ，from where one stands 16.give in to 对……屈服 give up 放弃 give off 放出；排出give out 用完；分发；公布；精疲力尽 give away 赠送；泄漏；表露 give way to 给……让路 17.put back 放回原处；耽搁 put down 放下；写下，记下；镇压 put up with 忍受，忍耐 put on 穿上；上演 put through 接通电话18.set/lay a trap for 为……设下圈套 be trapped in 被困在……；使陷入……困境 19.preparev.准备；调制【多词一义】 prepare for ，get ready for ，make preparations for ，be prepared for the number of...……的数量(作主语时，谓语动词用单数)[来源:学科网] 表示“许多；大量”的其他表达方式： 20.⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫manya great/good many quite a few＋复数名词＋复数谓语动词[来源:]a great/good many of ＋(the ，my 等)修饰语＋复数名词＋复数谓语动词⎭⎬⎫a lot of/lots of plenty of＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧复数名词＋复数谓语动词不可数名词＋单数谓语动词⎭⎬⎫quantities of masses of ＋可数或不可数名词＋复数谓语动词⎭⎬⎫a great deal of a great/large amount of ＋可数名词＋单数谓语动词21. devotev.献身；致力；专心于；把……用于give most of...toallow doing sth.允许做某事（permit ） al low sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 turn to sb.for help 向某人求助turn out 结果是；证明是；为看热闹蜂拥而至 take turns to do.../in doing...轮流做…… in turn 依次；轮流；逐个；相应地by turns 轮流地；依次表现出不同的情感或特质 22.lose one’s heart to sb.爱上某人 lose one’s temper 发脾气 lose one’s patience 失去耐心 lose one’s wa y 迷路必修21.design n．设计；布局；安排(arrangement)；打算(plan)；意图(intention)；构思；v.设计；构思；计划；制订(make，plan or intend)by design＝on purpose故意2. all things considered总而言之；考虑到所有情况take sth into consideration考虑到；顾及considering prep.& conj.考虑到……；就……而言considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的considerable adj. 数量巨大的3. remain to be done有待去做remaining adj.剩余的remains n.剩余物；遗址4. admit v.常指勉强承认agree；承认过错、罪行，招认，招供confess；准许……进入allow...to enter；容纳hold5. charge n.要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管the control over；v.收费，要价ask an amount of money for...；控告，起诉；指责accuse sb. of；充电6. stand for代表represent；象征；支持support；主张；容忍用于否定句put up with【多词一义】(1)stand for，represent，be on behalf ofstand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out突出,stand doing/to do...容忍做……as it stands照此情况，照这个样子from where I stand以我的观点立场7. provide sth.for sb.＝provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某物supply sth.for/to sb.＝supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某物8. 利弊对比类写作高频词汇：advantages and disadvantages，strengths and weaknesses，benefits and drawbackshave/gain/win an advantage over比……占获得优势/处于有利地位；胜过；优于take advantage of利用9. result from由……引起result in导致；结果10 .in a way从某种意义上讲，从某方面来说；在某种程度上to some extent；up to a certain pointall the way一路上；完全地；自始至终，一直by way of经由；途经in the way挡路on the way在路上in no way决不置于句首句子用倒装in this way用这种方法11. have something/nothing to do with...和……有关无关12. contain oneself控制自己（control）13.affect v.影响influence；打动move；侵袭，使感染attack14. come into being existence形成；开始存在；产生come into force法律实施，生效come into effect生效come into power当权come into office就职come into use/service开始使用come into the habit of养成……的习惯15. attach vt.把……固定，把……附在……上fasten；join；认为有重要性，重视value；vi.与……有联系connectattach importance/significance to...重视；认为……重要有意义attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的be attached to被连接到……；爱慕；附属于attractive adj.有吸引力的【多词一义】attractive，fascinating，absorbing16. stick out伸出；探出；继续stick to坚持；坚守17. to be frank坦率地说to be brief简要地说to tell you the truth 老实对你说 to be sure 可以肯定地说⎭⎬⎫to begin with to start with 首先18. break down 机器出故障；失败；身体垮掉 break off 中断break through 突破；冲破 break out 爆发break up 打碎separate into pieces ；解散；结束come to an end ；分手；拆散必修31.satisfy v.使满意，使满足；满足需求、需要等[应试指导】写作高分句式：What satisfied sb.is that...替换to one’s satisfactionsatisfy/meet one’s needs/demands满足某人的要求2.in memory of为纪念……；追念in honour of[多词一义】in memory of，in honour of，rememberhave a good/bad memory for...对……记忆力好/差3. in favor of支持,in terms of就……而言；在……方面in praise of赞扬……in charge of负责；掌管in need of需要in place of代替4.look forward to中to为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。