高中英语同义替换词汇---必修课本整理
必修1
1.ignorev.不理睬；忽视；不顾
【多词一义】ignore，take no notice of，leave out
be ignorant of不知道……
2.concernv.影响affect；涉及involve，与……有关be connected with；让某人担忧be worried about；n.担心，忧虑；关心
concerning prep.关于
3.do all/everything in one’s power＝do one’s best尽力而为；竭尽全力
4. sufferv．(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，经受(experience)；得……病
5.Go through经历，经受experience；仔细查看go over；法律等通过；用完use up；浏览look through
look through浏览；往……里面看
break through冲破；突破
see through看穿；识破
pull through康复；渡过难关
get through通过；接通电话；花费
6. set down放下；记下；登记；让……下车
【多词一义】set down，write down，put down，note down，take down
set aside留出；置于一边
set off动身；引爆；引起
set about doing sth.着手做……
set out to do...开始；着手做……
set up竖立；建立；张贴
set an example树立榜样
be set in以……为背景
7. get about/around传播；流传；四处走动
get across讲清楚；被领会
get down to开始认真做
get over克服；控制；恢复过来
get along with和……相处；进展
8. have difficulty/trouble in doing...做……有困难麻烦
have difficulty/trouble with sth.……有困难麻烦
There is some/no difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做……时有一些/没有困难
take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事/不辞辛劳地做某事
9 .basevt.以……为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在(use...as the main place)；以……为基础；n.根基，基底；底座(the lowest part)；根据，出发点；基础
10. commandv.命令order；博得；拥有；指挥be in charge of；n.命令；掌握control；运用能力
at one’s command听某人支配
have a good command of 掌握……；精通……
take command of指挥；控制
11..expectv.预料；预计；期望；盼望
【应试指导】be expected to do，be supposed to do作为高级词汇替换should，had better beyond expectations 出乎意料
live up to sb.’s expectations达到期望；符合希望
12 .comeup走近(come over)；上来；发生(happen)；出现(appear)；被提及/讨论(be mentioned)；长出地面，发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起；被提出
come up with提出，想出主意、计划、回答等
come about发生
come across偶然碰到；被理解
come along跟着；前来；参加
come out出版；开花；发芽
13..make use of利用(use，especially to get an advantage)
It’s/There’s no use doing...做……没用。
make the best/most of充分利用
make full/good use of充分好好利用
14.more...than...与其说……，倒不如说……
more than多于；不仅仅；非常；岂止
not more than不多于
no more than 仅仅
no ＋比较级＋than...前者和后者都不……两者的否定 Don’t be too hard on him ；he’s more misled than stupid. 不要对他太苛刻，与其说他愚蠢，倒不如说他是被误导了。 15. view n.
个人的看法opinion ，意见；观看；看；视野；从某处看到的景色，
风景；v.把……视为；把……看作；看；考虑
【多词一义】in one’s (point of) view ，in one’s opinion ，personally ，as far as one is concerned ，from where one stands 16.give in to 对……屈服 give up 放弃 give off 放出；排出
give out 用完；分发；公布；精疲力尽 give away 赠送；泄漏；表露 give way to 给……让路 17.put back 放回原处；耽搁 put down 放下；写下，记下；镇压 put up with 忍受，忍耐 put on 穿上；上演 put through 接通电话
18.set/lay a trap for 为……设下圈套 be trapped in 被困在……；使陷入……困境 19.preparev.准备；调制
【多词一义】 prepare for ，get ready for ，make preparations for ，be prepared for the number of...……的数量(作主语时，谓语动词用单数)[来源:学科网] 表示“许多；大量”的其他表达方式： 20.
????
?many
a great/good many quite a few
＋复数名词＋复数谓语动词[来源:https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c2037637.html,]
a great/good many of ＋(the ，my 等)修饰语＋复数名词＋复数谓语动词
???a lot of/lots of plenty of
＋?????
复数名词＋复数谓语动词不可数名词＋单数谓语动词
???
quantities of masses of ＋可数或不可数名词＋复数谓语动词
?
??
a great deal of a great/large amount of ＋可数名词＋单数谓语动词
21. devotev.献身；致力；专心于；把……用于give most of...to
allow doing sth.允许做某事（permit ） al low sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 turn to sb.for help 向某人求助
turn out 结果是；证明是；为看热闹蜂拥而至 take turns to do.../in doing...轮流做…… in turn 依次；轮流；逐个；相应地
by turns 轮流地；依次表现出不同的情感或特质 22.lose one’s heart to sb.爱上某人 lose one’s temper 发脾气 lose one’s patience 失去耐心 lose one’s wa y 迷路
必修2
1.design n．设计；布局；安排(arrangement)；打算(plan)；意图(intention)；构思；v.设计；构思；计划；制订(make，plan or intend)
by design＝on purpose故意
2. all things considered总而言之；考虑到所有情况
take sth into consideration考虑到；顾及
considering prep.& conj.考虑到……；就……而言
considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的
considerable adj. 数量巨大的
3. remain to be done有待去做
remaining adj.剩余的
remains n.剩余物；遗址
4. admit v.常指勉强承认agree；承认过错、罪行，招认，招供confess；准许……进入allow...to enter；容纳hold
5. charge n.要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管the control over；v.收费，要价ask an amount of money for...；控告，起诉；指责accuse sb. of；充电
6. stand for代表represent；象征；支持support；主张；容忍用于否定句put up with
【多词一义】(1)stand for，represent，be on behalf of
stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持
stand out突出,stand doing/to do...容忍做……
as it stands照此情况，照这个样子
from where I stand以我的观点立场
7. provide sth.for sb.＝provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某物
supply sth.for/to sb.＝supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某物
8. 利弊对比类写作高频词汇：advantages and disadvantages，strengths and weaknesses，benefits and drawbacks
have/gain/win an advantage over比……占获得优势/处于有利地位；胜过；优于
take advantage of利用
9. result from由……引起
result in导致；结果
10 .in a way从某种意义上讲，从某方面来说；在某种程度上to some extent；up to a certain point
all the way一路上；完全地；自始至终，一直
by way of经由；途经
in the way挡路
on the way在路上
in no way决不置于句首句子用倒装
in this way用这种方法
11. have something/nothing to do with...和……有关无关
12. contain oneself控制自己（control）
13.affect v.影响influence；打动move；侵袭，使感染attack
14. come into being existence形成；开始存在；产生
come into force法律实施，生效
come into effect生效
come into power当权
come into office就职
come into use/service开始使用
come into the habit of养成……的习惯
15. attach vt.把……固定，把……附在……上fasten；join；认为有重要性，重视value；vi.与……有联系connect
attach importance/significance to...重视；认为……重要有意义
attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的
be attached to被连接到……；爱慕；附属于
attractive adj.有吸引力的
【多词一义】attractive，fascinating，absorbing
16. stick out伸出；探出；继续
stick to坚持；坚守
17. to be frank坦率地说
to be brief简要地说
to tell you the truth 老实对你说 to be sure 可以肯定地说
?
??
to begin with to start with 首先
18. break down 机器出故障；失败；身体垮掉 break off 中断
break through 突破；冲破 break out 爆发
break up 打碎separate into pieces ；解散；结束come to an end ；分手；拆散
必修3
1.satisfy v.使满意，使满足；满足需求、需要等
[应试指导】写作高分句式：What satisfied sb.is that...替换to one’s satisfaction
satisfy/meet one’s needs/demands满足某人的要求
2.in memory of为纪念……；追念in honour of
[多词一义】in memory of，in honour of，remember
have a good/bad memory for...对……记忆力好/差
3. in favor of支持,in terms of就……而言；在……方面
in praise of赞扬……
in charge of负责；掌管
in need of需要
in place of代替
4.look forward to中to为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。类似的短语还有：belong to属于add to增加
be used to习惯于be accustomed to习惯于
be addicted to沉溺于stick to坚持
devote...to献身；致力于adapt to适应
object to反对refer to谈到
get down to开始做lead to导致
contribute to有助于turn to求助；转向
5.. turn up出现，露面show up；被找到，被发现；改短衣服；开大音量increase the sound
turn away打发走；禁止入内
turn around翻身，转身
turn down拒绝；调小
turn into变成
turn out生产；结果是；证明是；出席，在场
turn over移交
turn on/off打开/关掉
6. break one’s word/promise违背诺言；食言
eat one’s words收回所说的话
get in a word插话
in a/one word总之
have a word with sb.和某人谈一谈
have words with sb.和某人吵架
in other words换句话说
Word came that...消息说……
7. consult v.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看
【多词一义】consult，look up，refer to
三者都可以用来表示“查阅，参考”的意义，但是其宾语有所不同：
consult/refer to＋a book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc.
look up sth.in a book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc.[来源:学科网ZX
8. glare at怒目而视
glance at看一眼，瞥一眼
stare at凝视；盯着……看
at a glance一眼；立刻
at first glance乍一看
9. benefit v.有益于；有助于be useful to；受益；n.优势advantage；益处；成效【多词一义】do good to，be beneficial to，be of benefit to
10. get away with (做了某事)而不受惩罚；携带……跑掉
get away from从……脱离；逃脱[来源:学+科+网]
get across解释清楚，使人了解
get over克服；恢复
get down to开始；着手
get round/around走动；消息传开[来
11. cut down砍倒；削减；压缩
cut in插嘴
cut up切碎；使痛心
cut short使停止；中断；打断
cut off 切断
cut out 切掉；删掉；剪下
12.nothing could be better 意为“没有比这更好的了(这是最好的)”，为否定词和比较级连用表达最高级意义。
最高级意义的多种表达法：
(1)比较级＋than ＋?????
all the other ＋名词复数
the other ＋名词复数
any other ＋名词单数
any of the other ＋名词复数anything/anyone else
(2)否定词＋so/as ＋形容词(副词)原级＋as (3)否定词＋形容词(副词)比较级(＋than) 13. account v.认为think ；说明explain ；总计有；n.账目 a written record ；说明；
计算
take account of/take...into account ＝take...into consideration 考虑……
on account of 作为高级词汇替换because of
14. bring up 抚养；培养raise ；提出put forward ；教育educate ；呕吐 bring about 引起；导致 bring down 降低；减少
bring in 带进来；有收入；赚得；引入 bring out 使显现；阐明；出版 bring forth 产生[来 15. lay sth.aside 搁置；储蓄 lay...off 停止使用；解雇某人 lay out 安排；布置；设计
16.????? on time 准时；按时in time 及时 ?????
in no time 立即，马上
at no time 决不 ????? at a time 一次at one time 曾经；一度 ?
????
keep time 走得准；合拍kill time 消磨时间 for the time being 暂时 ahead of time 提前 take one’s time 别着急
?
???
?prevent sb.from doing...stop sb.from doing...keep sb.from doing...
阻止某人做…… keep sb.doing...使某人一直做…… protect sb.from...保护某人不受……的侵袭 17.倍数的表达方式： 1倍数＋as...as... 2倍数＋比较级＋than
3倍数＋the size/height/length/width...＋of... 4倍数＋what 从句 5倍数＋that of...
18.now that 既然，由于，是连词词组，引导原因状语从句，表示明显的原因或既成的事实。口语中that 常可省略。[来源:学#科#网] 其他表示原因的连词或介词短语：
because 因为语气较重，常用于回答why 的疑问 since 因为；既然可与now that 互换
,as 因为语气较弱
for 因为并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明 due to ，because of ，on account of ，owing to ，thanks to ，as a result of 等
19. impress v.使印象深刻；使铭记have a great e ffect on ；使意识到make sb. understand... 【应试指导】 (1)过去分词作状语 (2)写作高分句式：What impressed sb.is/was that... 20. would rather do...than do...＝would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
would rather ＋从句，宁愿……从句中用一般过去时表示与现在、将来事实相反的假设；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的假设
prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…… other than 除了……以外
1.refer to查阅；参考consult；提到mention；指的是mean；关系到be connected to
2.mean doing...意味着……；意思是……
mean to do...打算做……
meant to have done...＝had meant to do...本打算做……
3. focus v.集中；聚焦；n.中心点；焦点
【多词一义】focus on，fix on，concentrate on，fasten on，put one’s heart into，be absorbed in，apply oneself to
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c2037637.html,ment n.议论，评论argument；解释explanation；批评，指责criticism；v.表达意见；发表评论expr ess an opinion
make comments on/upon对……发表评论
5.lead to导致；造成后果；通往go in a particular direction
【多词一义】lead to，cause，result in，bring about，give rise to，contribute to
6. entertain v.招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐
【多词一义】entertain，treat，receive，serve
7. be well off富裕
be better off境况较好
be worse off更穷的
from bad to worse每况愈下
to make matters worse what is worse更糟糕的是
8.defend vt.防御；保护，保卫protect；辩解；辩白；为……辩护to say or write in
9.support of【多词一义】defend，guard，protect，be in defense of
10.in general 总的来说；通常；一般大体来说as a whole；usually
【多词一义】in general，generally (speaking)，as a general rule
in short/brief/sum简而言之；总之
on the whole＝to be short/brief＝to sum up总的来说
11.in conclusion总而言之
all in all总的来说
in one/a word总之
1.conclude sth.with...就某事与某人达成协议；以……结束end up with
to conclude最后
arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion总之；最后
2.attend v.出席，参加；照料，护理take care of；处理，对付deal with
attend to sb./sth.处理；倾听；照料；专心；注意
3.absorb v.吸收液体、气体等take in；吸引全部注意力attract；使全神贯注interest sb.very much；使并入，吞并
表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有：be lost in，be buried in，fix/focus one’s attention on，devote...to，concentrate one’s mind on，apply oneself to，be addicted to等。be absorbed in全神贯注于
4. contribute vt.& vi.捐献；捐助give money or goods to...；是……的原因之一be one of the causes of sth.；贡献；投稿write...for...
【多词一义】contribute to，result in，be responsible for，bring about，lead to
5. consist vi.组成form；在于lie；一致
【多词一义】consist of，be composed of，be made up of
consist in＝lie in在于……；存在于……
Good service consists in punctuality and dependability.
良好的服务在于守时与可靠。
6.break down出故障；失败；垮掉；分解
break up粉碎；解散；放假；断绝关系
break out战争、火灾等爆发；突然开始break out doing sth.
break through取得突破；克服
break into破门而入；突然开始
7. guide n.指南；指导；导游；向导 a person who shows the way；vt.给某人领路show the way；指引，指导direct；影响influence；解释，阐明explain
8.【多词一义】the instant，the moment，the minute，the second，immediately，directly 一．。。就。。
9. take down拆除；写下
take on呈现；雇用；承担[来源:学科网]
take over接管；承袭
take off脱掉；起飞；成功；开始流行
take...into consideration/account把……考虑进去
10. involve v.包含；需要；牵涉；涉及；使参加卷入……
【多词一义】be involved in，be fascinated by，be obsessed with专注于
involved作前置定语和后置定语时的意义是不同的：
the problem involved所涉及的问题
the involved problem复杂的问题
11. 【词义辨析】injure，hurt，harm，wound
(1)injure意为“伤害，损害”，一般指由于意外或事故而造成伤害，也表示损害名誉、伤害感情等。
(2)hurt意为“疼痛，受伤”，既可以指肉体上的伤害，尤指让身体某一部位受伤；也可以指精神上的伤害，常有强烈的疼痛感。
(3)harm意为“伤害”，用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时也指引起不安或不便。
(4)wound意为“受伤，伤口”，通常指武器的伤害，如刀、枪等的伤害，尤其是指战场上的伤害。
12. essential adj.必不可少的necessary；最重要的vital；本质的；基本的fundamental；n.必需品；要点，要素；实质
13. apply vt. & vi.涂put or spread sth. onto a surface；应用use；对……适用；申请make a request；努力学习；涉及concern，relate
apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物
apply oneself to ＝be applied to致力于/集中精力于……
14.make a difference区别对待；有影响；起重要作用have an effect/influence on