小升初英语单词汇句子
小升初英语必背的句型及词汇归类(最新整理)
小学英语升初中必背的句型及词汇归类一、一般疑问句：1、Did you read books? 你读书了吗？Yes, I did.是的，我读过了。
No, I didn’t. 不，我没有读过。
2、Is she quiet? 她文静吗？No, she isn’t. She’s very active. 不，她不。
她很活跃。
Is she strict? 她严格吗？Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.是的，她是，但是她很和蔼。
3、Is this a teacher’s desk? 这是一张讲台桌吗？Is it cold? 冷吗？Is that your pencil?那是你的铅笔吗？Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗？Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗？这几种Is开头的答句都是：肯定回答：Yes, it is. 是的。
否定回答：No, it isn’t. / No, it’s not. 不，不是的。
用it来代替这个this 和那个that4、Can you make the bed? 你会铺床吗？Can you use a computer? 你会使用电脑吗？Yes, I can. 是的，我会。
No, I can’t. 不，我不会。
5、Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗？Are they eating the honey? 它们吃蜂蜜吗？Are those your shoes? 那是你的鞋子吗？Are these your pants? 那是你的裤子吗？这几种句型的回答都是：肯定回答：Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。
否定回答：No, they aren’t. 不，它们不是。
用they来代替这些these和那些those6、Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有一个森林吗？Is there a river?那里有条河吗？Yes, there is. 是的，那里有。
史上最全的小升初英语必考知识点大全
史上最全的小升初英语必考知识点大全一、基础词汇1.数字：1-100数字的拼写及读法2.常用日常生活词汇：家庭、学校、食物、颜色、动物等3. 季节、天气：spring、summer、autumn、winter、sunny、cloudy、rainy、windy、snowy等4. 月份、日期：January、February、March、April、May、June、July、August、September、October、November、December、Monday、Tuesday、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday、Saturday、Sunday等5.方位词：前、后、左、右、上、下等6. 描述性词汇：tall、short、fat、thin、big、small、long、short、heavy、light、good、bad、happy、sad等7. 助动词：can、could、will、would、should、must等8. 动作词：run、jump、swim、sing、dance、fly等9. 物体词汇：book、pen、pencil、bag、desk、chair、table等10. 衣物词汇：shirt、dress、coat、hat、shoes等11. 运动词汇：football、basketball、volleyball、tennis、swimming等12. 食品词汇：apple、banana、orange、milk、bread、rice、noodles等二、语法知识1.时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等2.名词单复数：可数名词和不可数名词的区分3. 冠词：a/an、the的用法4.代词：主格、宾格、所有格等5.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：比较级、最高级的构成及用法6. 冠词：a、an、the的用法7.状语从句：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句等8. 定语从句和定语从句中关系代词的使用：that、which、who、whom、whose等9. 情态动词的用法：can、could、may、might、must、should、will等三、阅读理解1.短文理解：包括对短文的主旨、细节、主题等进行理解和推断2.阅读策略：如猜词法、上下文理解、主题理解等技巧3.阅读题型：选择题、判断题、填空题等不同类型的问题四、写作表达1.句子构成：主语、谓语、宾语、状语等句子成分的构成2.写作技巧：描述人物、描述动物、描述事物等写作技巧3.话题表达：日常生活、学习生活、周末活动等常见话题的表达方式。
三年级上册英语小升初单词
三年级上册英语小升初单词1. apple: 苹果Example sentence: I like to eat apples.2. book: 书Example sentence: I enjoy reading books.3. cat: 猫Example sentence: The cat is sleeping.4. dog: 狗Example sentence: My pet is a dog.5. egg: 鸡蛋Example sentence: I had scrambled eggs for breakfast.6. frog: 青蛙Example sentence: The frog jumped into the pond.7. girl: 女孩Example sentence: The girl is wearing a pink dress.8. hat: 帽子Example sentence: Can I borrow your hat?9. ice cream: 冰淇淋Example sentence: I want to have chocolate ice cream.10. juice: 果汁Example sentence: Would you like some orange juice?11. kite: 风筝Example sentence: Let's fly a kite at the park.12. lion: 狮子Example sentence: The lion roared in the zoo.13. monkey: 猴子Example sentence: The monkey is swinging from tree to tree.14. nose: 鼻子Example sentence: My nose is running, I need a tissue.15. orange: 橙子Example sentence: She peeled an orange.16. pig: 猪Example sentence: The pig is rolling in the mud.17. queen: 女王Example sentence: The queen waved to the crowd.18. rabbit: 兔子Example sentence: The rabbit hopped away.19. snake: 蛇Example sentence: Snakes slither on the ground.20. turtle: 乌龟Example sentence: The turtle is swimming in the pond.21. umbrella: 雨伞Example sentence: Don't forget to bring your umbrella.22. violin: 小提琴Example sentence: She played the violin beautifully.23. watermelon: 西瓜Example sentence: I cut the watermelon into slices.24. xylophone: 木琴Example sentence: He played the xylophone at the school concert.25. yogurt: 酸奶Example sentence: I have yogurt for breakfast every morning.26. zebra: 斑马Example sentence: The zebra's stripes are black and white.27. cloud: 云Example sentence: The cloud is floating in the sky.28. camera: 相机Example sentence: She took a photo with her camera.29. computer: 电脑Example sentence: I need to update my computer.30. dictionary: 字典Example sentence: I looked up the word in the dictionary.31. eraser: 橡皮Example sentence: The eraser cleaned the mistake on the paper.32. flower: 花Example sentence: The garden is full of beautiful flowers.33. ghost: 鬼魂Example sentence: She dressed up as a ghost for Halloween.34. glasses: 眼镜Example sentence: He needs to wear glasses for reading.35. hair: 头发Example sentence: She brushed her hair before going to bed.36. keyboard: 键盘Example sentence: He started typing on the keyboard.37. lemon: 柠檬Example sentence: She added lemon to her tea for a refreshing taste.38. mouse: 鼠标Example sentence: The cursor moved as he moved the mouse.39. pen: 笔Example sentence: She signed her name with a pen.40. phone: 电话Example sentence: He received a call on his phone.41. plane: 飞机Example sentence: The plane is taking off from the airport.42. potato: 土豆Example sentence: She peeled a potato for cooking.43. rainbow: 彩虹Example sentence: A beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.44. screwdriver: 螺丝刀Example sentence: He used a screwdriver to tighten the screw.45. shoe: 鞋子Example sentence: She tried on a pair of shoes.46. soap: 肥皂Example sentence: He lathered soap in his hand and washed his face.47. star: 星星Example sentence: She looked at the stars in the night sky.48. stopwatch: 停表Example sentence: He started the stopwatch and began to run.49. sun: 太阳Example sentence: The sun shone brightly in the sky.50. tiger: 老虎Example sentence: The tiger roamed the forest.。
小升初英语常考知识点汇总复习
小升初英语常考知识点汇总复习一、词汇1.介词：- in 在（大、小）、在（年、月、星期）、在（户外活动）- on 在（地图上）、在（表面）、在（大、小）、在（星期和日期）、在（具体场所）- at 在（时刻）、在（大、小）、去（地）- for 为了、给予- with 和谁在一起- to 给予、换- from 来自- of 属于、..的一部分、in the mornig/afternoon/evening- about 关于- on foot 步行2.数词：-数词一般不会单独出现，常与名词搭配使用- 用于询问人数的疑问句: How many + 可数名词复数 + do you have?- 多少用many；几个用a few（可数名词）、a little（不可数名词）- 序数：1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th...（以th结尾）3.动词：- be动词的三种形式- have的三种形式- 动词的ing形式-祈使句的用法4.名词：- 单数名词变复数的规则：+s, +es, y变i+es-名词所有格的用法5.形容词：- 原级（er）的用法- 比较级（more）的用法- 最高级（most）的用法二、语法1.一般现在时-肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成及回答方式2.一般过去时-肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的构成及回答方式- 常用时间状语：yesterday, last week/month/year, ago3.现在进行时-肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成及回答方式- 常用时间状语：now, at the moment, this week/month/year 4.一般将来时-肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的构成及回答方式- 常用时间状语：tomorrow, next week/month/year5.祈使句-动词原形开头的句子-含义：请求、命令、建议6.特殊疑问句- 特殊疑问词who, what, when, where, why, how的用法-对特殊疑问句的回答7.情态动词- can / can’t- may / may not- must / mustn’t- should / shouldn’t8.语态-被动语态的构成及用法三、阅读理解1.找关键词-定位关键词帮助理解文章-注意定位词的重要性2.标题理解-根据文章内容进行判断-注意段落开始部分的作用四、写作1.简单句的写作-主语+谓语动词+宾语-根据提供的信息进行写作2.描写人物-描述外貌特征、爱好、性格等-句子要表达清楚五、口语1.问候及介绍-问候语及回答-个人信息介绍2.日常用语-表达需求、意愿-赞扬、感谢、道歉-表达喜怒哀乐等情绪。
小升初必考英语知识点总结
小升初必考英语知识点总结一、基本句型1. 主语+谓语She is singing.2. 主语+谓语+宾语They are playing basketball.3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语He gave me a present.4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补She made me happy.5. 祈使句Open the door.6. There be 句型There is a book on the desk.7. 主系表结构She looks happy.8. 被动语态The book was read by me.9. 疑问句Do you like English?10. 倒装句Not only does he play basketball, but also he plays football.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词a cup of tea, two bags of rice2. 名词的所有格my father's car3. 名词的单复数a book, two books4. 特殊名词的复数形式child-children, woman-women5. 特殊名词的不可数名词形式news, information6. 特殊名词的复合名词形式forget-me-not, passer-by三、冠词1. 定冠词和不定冠词a book, the book2. 不加冠词的情况He is a student.3. 特殊用法once upon a time四、代词1. 人称代词I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their3. 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves 4. 特殊用法one another, each other五、动词1. 一般现在时He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时I played computer games yesterday.3. 一般将来时I will go to the park tomorrow.4. 现在进行时She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时He was playing basketball at this time yesterday.6. 情态动词can, may, must, should, need7. 动词的不定式to do, to be8. 动词的-ing形式reading, playing9. 动词的完成时I have read that book.10. 动词的被动语态The book was read by me.11. 及物动词和不及物动词I like singing.六、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级big-bigger-biggest2. 副词的用法She sings well.3. 物主形容词my, your, his, her, its, our, their4. 特殊形容词和副词good-better-best, well-better-best七、介词1. in, on, at的用法in the classroom, on the desk, at home2. 特殊介词的用法under, over, between, among3. 介词短语in front of, next to, to the left of4. 介词词组on time, in time八、连词1. and, but, or的用法She likes playing basketball and football.2. because, so的用法He is tired because he works hard.3. 特殊连词的用法either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also...九、数词1. 基数词和序数词one, first2. 特殊数词的用法the first of October, one and a half 3. 特殊用法three times a week, two hours' time十、时间1. 日常时间的表达at seven o'clock, in the morning2. 一般现在时表示的未来情况I leave for Beijing tomorrow.3. 特殊时间状语的用法last Sunday, next Tuesday十一、情态动词1. can, may, must, shouldI can swim.2. 特殊情态动词的用法would like, need3. 特殊用法had better, have to十二、虚拟语气1. if引导的虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go now.2. wish引导的虚拟句I wish I were a bird.3. 特殊用法It's high time, If only十三、疑问句和感叹句1. 一般疑问句Do you like English?2. 特殊疑问句What's your name?3.感叹句What a nice day it is!四、定语和被定语1. 定语的位置和形式the red book, the book on the desk2. 被定语的位置和形式a city of the world, a boy with big eyes3. 特殊用法a cup of tea, the mother of all rivers 十五、主谓一致1. 就近原则Neither she nor I am good at singing.2. 特殊用法There be 句型十六、宾语从句1. 特殊宾语从句的引导词I know who the man is.2. 特殊宾语从句的时态I think he will come soon.十七、主语从句1. 特殊主语从句的引导词What you have said is true.2. 特殊主语从句的时态It's clear that they have won the game. 十八、定语从句1. 特殊定语从句的引导词The boy who is swimming is my friend.2. 特殊定语从句的时态I have lost the pen that you gave me.十九、状语从句1. 时间状语从句When the bell rang, we stopped working.2. 地点状语从句Where there is a will, there is a way.3. 原因状语从句Because he was ill, he didn't go to work.4. 条件状语从句If I were you, I would go now.5. 结果状语从句It's so late that we can't go out.六、语音1. 单词中元音的发音cake, team2. 单词中辅音的发音break, cream3. 单词重读音节的规律beautiful, comfortable4. 特殊音标的发音ai, ee, th七、词汇1. 同义词happy-glad, big-large2. 反义词happy-sad, big-small3. 同音词see-sea, for-four4. 词根act, behave5. 词缀happy-unhappy, Sunday-weekend 8、语法1. 句子成分的转换He doesn't like playing basketball. Playing basketball is not liked by him.2. 句子类型的转换She can swim. - Can she swim?十九、阅读1. 阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。
小升初英语词汇及默写版(推荐)
know
vt.知道；懂得
late
adj.& adv.迟的(地)
leave
vi.离去；出发
light
adj.轻的
like
vt.喜欢;prep.像
listen
vi.听
请走这边.
those
那些;
time
时间
to
(动词不定式符号)
today
今天
Tokyo
东京
too
也
tree
树
trousers
裤子
TV
电视；电视机
twelve
十二
twin
双胞胎之一
two
二
uncle
叔;伯;舅;姨父;姑父
under
在...下面
up
向上
us
我们
very
很，非常
very much
很，非常
wall
中国
Chinese
中国的;中国人的
class
班级;同学们
classmate
同班同学
classroom
教室
clean
把…弄干净
clock
钟
clothes
衣服
coat
外套，上衣
colour
颜色;给...着色
come
来
come in
进来
come on
赶快
computer
计算机
count
数，点数
cup
杯子
dad
吃晚饭
he
他
hello
喂(表示问候)
help
帮助
her
小升初英语短语固定搭配
小升初英语短语固定搭配以下是一些小升初英语中常见的短语固定搭配：1.allow sb to do sth：允许某人做某事•Example: My parents allow me to watch TV for an hour every day.2.ask sb (not) to do sth：叫某人（不要）做某事•Example: The teacher asked us to finish the homework before class.3.get rid of：摆脱•Example: I need to get rid of these old toys. They are taking up too much space.4.catch up on：赶上，补习•Example: I need to catch up on my reading. I've been falling behind in class.5.go to the park：去公园•Example: On weekends, we often go to the park to play.6.be quiet：保持安静•Example: Please be quiet in the library.7.do not touch：不要摸•Example: Do not touch the painting. It's very fragile.8.no eating and drinking：禁止吃喝•Example: There's a sign that says "No eating and drinking" in the museum.9.keep off the grass：不要践踏草坪•Example: Please keep off the grass. It's for everyone to enjoy.10.with pleasure：非常愿意•Example: Would you like to help me with this project? - With pleasure!这些短语固定搭配在小升初的英语学习中非常常见，掌握它们可以帮助学生更准确地理解和使用英语。
小升初英语短语汇总大全(很全面)
小升初英语短语汇总1. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事2. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达3. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落4. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天5、at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment /now 现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不善长=be poor at 6. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上7、at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻,马上8. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多9.for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”10. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来11.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管12.by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 13.do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好14.early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车15.eit her…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb.a call /phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .18. think about 考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出) talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨, from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞20.get dressed 穿衣get into进入get / be lost丢失get off / on下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to dosth.准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡(be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会26. leave for… 动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等onthe other hand 另一方面on foot 步行23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment 马上31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision作出决定ed to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet上网40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away拿走take out取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into 走进pour into 倒入…39.in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first起初 a firs t language 母语first of all 首先47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且, both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good /wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea=i don't know 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物46.win first prize 获一等奖57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of …的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60.less than 少于less and less 越来越少53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as po ssible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作… as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止or so大约66.before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67.more or less = about 或多或少大约more than = over 多于,超过68.every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信61.…is another way of saying …什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away 冲走run away逃跑take away 带走75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常71.on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74.some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day植树节Women’s Day 妇女节83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85 .multiply…by… 乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81 a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针get an injection打针91.have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外*97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机).人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes t o get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做… This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This bookis well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries 发达国家less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家107 a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108.so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so+ many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playingoutside)106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of thePeople 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth.What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb+从句tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie 说谎tell a story 讲故事thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能too much (修饰名词)太多,过分much too(修饰adj./adv.)太。
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第一章词汇分类集中复习一、学习用品pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子eraser橡皮comicbook漫画书schoolbag书包crayon蜡笔Chinesebook语文书notebook笔记本dictionary词典bag包magazine杂志story-book故事书newspaper报纸sharpener卷笔刀postcard明信片Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书book书二、人体foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子finger手指leg腿tail尾巴mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手三、颜色red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕black黑四、动物cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰snake蛇mouse老鼠ant蚂蚁beaver海狸bear熊donkey驴goose鹅deer鹿monkey猴goat山羊squirrel松鼠panda熊猫lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马hen母鸡giraffe长颈鹿turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊cow奶牛squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹spermwhale抹香鲸killerwhale虎鲸kangaroo袋鼠五、人物friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟man男人uncle叔叔；舅舅woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母son儿子daughter女儿kid小孩baby婴儿grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母robot机器人grandpa/grandfathe（r外）祖父visitor参观者aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹classmate同学queen女王neighbour邻居tourist旅行者principal校长people人物universitystudent大学生penpal笔友六、职业teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家engineer工程师accountant会计cleaner清洁工salesperson销售员baseballplayer棒球运动员assistant 售货员police警察policeman(男)警察policewoman(女)警察TVreporter电视台记者weatherreporter天气预报第1页共19页七、食品、饮料rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条tea茶meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉salad沙拉soup汤Coke可乐mutton羊肉ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋juice果汁coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper 晚餐meal一餐hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条vegetable蔬菜八、水果、蔬菜apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans 青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜watermelon西瓜九、衣服jacket夹克衫pants长裤skirt短裙子dress连衣裙socks袜子jeans牛仔裤T-shirt丅恤衫shirt衬衫shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts 短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap 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nder在⋯⋯下面near在⋯⋯的旁o ver在⋯⋯上面infront边behind在⋯⋯后边n extto与⋯⋯相邻共19页of在⋯⋯前面二十六、代词（pron）I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词（v）j ump跳walk走run(ran)play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳kate滑冰fly(flew)飞e at(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡l ive居住like像，喜欢turn转弯h ave(had)有；吃buy(bought)买take(took)买；带teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习（learned）sing(sang)唱歌d ohousework做家务dance跳舞row划do(did)做dohomework做作业watchTV看电视r ead(read)books读书cookthemeals做饭w atertheflowers浇花sweep(swept)thefloor扫地c leanthebedroom打扫卧室m ake(made)thebed铺床set(set)thetable摆饭桌washtheclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用d omorninge atdinner吃晚饭计算机g otoschool上学eatbreakfast吃早饭动exercises晨练；做广播操h aveEnglishclass上英语课playsports进行体育运get（got）up起床climbmountains爬山goshopping买东西playthepiano弹m ake钢琴visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母gohiking去远足f lykites放风筝asnowman堆雪人planttrees种树draw(drew)pictures画画cookdinner做饭r eadabook看书p laychess下棋answerthephone接电话l 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urnon打开nextto下一个waitamoment稍等一下noproblem没问题waitfor等候paintapicture涂画washclothes洗衣服pickup捡起w ashdishes洗碟子planttrees种树watchafootballmatch看足球赛playbadminton打羽毛球watchTV看电视playbasketball打篮球watertheflower浇花playcards打牌waterthetree浇树playfootball踢足球writealetter写信介词短语第二节球p laytabletennis打乒乓havebeento到过havebreakfast吃早餐playtennis打网球havefun玩得开心playtheguitar弹吉他琴p laythepiano弹钢havelunch吃午饭p utaway放好havesomecoke喝些可乐havesupper/dinner吃晚饭p uton穿上havetime有时间putthetreeintothehole把树放进洞里车justaminute等一下rideabike骑自行justnow刚才s eeafilm看电影keepadiary记日记surftheNet上网letmesee让我想一想/让我看一看takeamessage传递信息listentomusic听音乐t akeexercise进行锻炼listentotheCDs听CD碟takemedicine服药listentotheradio听收音机takeoff脱下makefriends交朋友takephotos照相makethebed整理床铺t urnoff关闭markthepupils’home批wo改rk作业t urnon打开nextto下一个waitamoment稍等一下noproblem没问题waitfor等候paintapicture涂画washclothes洗衣服pickup捡起w 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laytabletennis打乒乓havebeento到过havebreakfast吃早餐playtennis打网球havefun玩得开心playtheguitar弹吉他琴p laythepiano弹钢havelunch吃午饭p utaway放好havesomecoke喝些可乐havesupper/dinner吃晚饭p uton穿上havetime有时间putthetreeintothehole把树放进洞里车justaminute等一下rideabike骑自行justnow刚才s eeafilm看电影keepadiary记日记surftheNet上网letmesee让我想一想/让我看一看takeamessage传递信息listentomusic听音乐t akeexercise进行锻炼listentotheCDs听CD碟takemedicine服药listentotheradio听收音机takeoff脱下makefriends交朋友takephotos照相makethebed整理床铺t urnoff关闭markthepupils’home批wo改rk作业t urnon打开nextto下一个waitamoment稍等一下noproblem没问题waitfor等候paintapicture涂画washclothes洗衣服pickup捡起w ashdishes洗碟子planttrees种树watchafootballmatch看足球赛playbadminton打羽毛球watchTV看电视playbasketball打篮球watertheflower浇花playcards打牌waterthetree浇树playfootball踢足球writealetter写信介词短语第二节球p laytabletennis打乒乓havebeento到过havebreakfast吃早餐playtennis打网球havefun玩得开心playtheguitar弹吉他琴p laythepiano弹钢havelunch吃午饭p utaway放好havesomecoke喝些可乐havesupper/dinner吃晚饭p uton穿上havetime有时间putthetreeintothehole把树放进洞里车justaminute等一下rideabike骑自行justnow刚才s eeafilm看电影keepadiary记日记surftheNet上网letmesee让我想一想/让我看一看takeamessage传递信息listentomusic听音乐t akeexercise进行锻炼listentotheCDs听CD碟takemedicine服药listentotheradio听收音机takeoff脱下makefriends交朋友takephotos照相makethebed整理床铺t urnoff关闭markthepupils’home批wo改rk作业t urnon打开nextto下一个waitamoment稍等一下noproblem没问题waitfor等候paintapicture涂画washclothes洗衣服pickup捡起w ashdishes洗碟子planttrees种树watchafootballmatch看足球赛playbadminton打羽毛球watchTV看电视playbasketball打篮球watertheflower浇花playcards打牌waterthetree浇树playfootball踢足球writealetter写信介词短语第二节球p laytabletennis打乒乓havebeento到过havebreakfast吃早餐playtennis打网球havefun玩得开心playtheguitar弹吉他琴p laythepiano弹钢havelunch吃午饭p utaway放好havesomecoke喝些可乐havesupper/dinner吃晚饭p uton穿上havetime有时间putthetreeintothehole把树放进洞里车justaminute等一下rideabike骑自行justnow刚才s eeafilm看电影keepadiary记日记surftheNet上网letmesee让我想一想/让我看一看takeamessage传递信息listentomusic听音乐t akeexercise进行锻炼listentotheCDs听CD碟takemedicine服药listentotheradio听收音机takeoff脱下makefriends交朋友takephotos照相makethebed整理床铺t urnoff关闭markthepupils’home批wo改rk作业t urnon打开nextto下一个waitamoment稍等一下noproblem没问题waitfor等候paintapicture涂画washclothes洗衣服pickup捡起w ashdishes洗碟子planttrees种树watchafootballmatch看足球赛playbadminton打羽毛球watchTV看电视playbasketball打篮球watertheflower浇花playcards打牌waterthetree浇树playfootball踢足球writealetter写信介词短语第二节球p laytabletennis打乒乓havebeento到过havebreakfast吃早餐playtennis打网球havefun玩得开心playtheguitar弹吉他琴p laythepiano弹钢havelunch吃午饭p utaway放好havesomecoke喝些可乐havesupper/dinner吃晚饭p uton穿上havetime有时间putthetreeintothehole把树放进洞里车justaminute等一下rideabike骑自行justnow刚才s eeafilm看电影keepadiary记日记surftheNet上网letmesee让我想一想/让我看一看takeamessage传递信息listentomusic听音乐t akeexercise进行锻炼listentotheCDs听CD碟takemedicine服药listentotheradio听收音机takeoff脱下makefriends交朋友takephotos照相makethebed整理床铺t urnoff关闭markthepupils’home批wo改rk作业t urnon打开nextto下一个waitamoment稍等一下noproblem没问题waitfor等候paintapicture涂画washclothes洗衣服pickup捡起w ashdishes洗碟子planttrees种树watchafootballmatch看足球赛playbadminton打羽毛球watchTV看电视playbasketball打篮球watertheflower浇花playcards打牌waterthetree浇树playfootball踢足球writealetter写信介词短语第二节球p laytabletennis打乒乓havebeento到过havebreakfast吃早餐playtennis打网球havefun玩得开心playtheguitar弹吉他琴p laythepiano弹钢havelunch吃午饭p utaway放好havesomecoke喝些可乐havesupper/dinner吃晚饭p uton穿上havetime有时间putthetreeintothehole把树放进洞里车justaminute等一下rideabike骑自行justnow刚才s eeafilm看电影keepadiary记日记surftheNet上网letmesee让我想一想/让我看一看takeamessage传递信息listentomusic听音乐t akeexercise进行锻炼listentotheCDs听CD碟takemedicine服药listentotheradio听收音机takeoff脱下makefriends交朋友takephotos照相makethebed整理床铺t urnoff关闭markthepupils’home批wo改rk作业t urnon打开nextto下一个waitamoment稍等一下noproblem没问题waitfor等候paintapicture涂画washclothes洗衣服pickup捡起w ashdishes洗碟子planttrees种树watchafootballmatch看足球赛playbadminton打羽毛球watchTV看电视playbasketball打篮球watertheflower浇花playcards打牌waterthetree浇树playfootball踢足球writealetter写信介词短语第二节球p laytabletennis打乒乓havebeento到过havebreakfast吃早餐playtennis打网球havefun玩得开心playtheguitar弹吉他琴p laythepiano弹钢havelunch吃午饭p utaway放好havesomecoke喝些可乐havesupper/dinner吃晚饭p uton穿上havetime有时间putthetreeintothehole把树放进洞里车justaminute等一下rideabike骑自行justnow刚才s eeafilm看电影keepadiary记日记surftheNet上网letmesee让我想一想/让我看一看takeamessage传递信息listentomusic听音乐t akeexercise进行锻炼listentotheCDs听CD碟takemedicine服药listentotheradio听收音机takeoff脱下makefriends交朋友takephotos照相makethebed整理床铺t urnoff关闭markthepupils’home批wo改rk作业t urnon打开nextto下一个waitamoment稍等一下noproblem没问题waitfor等候paintapicture涂画washclothes洗衣服pickup捡起w ashdishes洗碟子planttrees种树watchafootballmatch看足球赛playbadminton打羽毛球watchTV看电视playbasketball打篮球watertheflower浇花playcards打牌waterthetree浇树playfootball踢足球writealetter写信介词短语第二节球p laytabletennis打乒乓havebeento到过havebreakfast吃早餐playtennis打网球havefun玩得开心playtheguitar弹吉他琴p laythepiano弹钢havelunch吃午饭p utaway放好havesomecoke喝些可乐havesupper/dinner吃晚饭p uton穿上havetime有时间putthetreeintothehole把树放进洞里车justaminute等一下rideabike骑自行justnow刚才s eeafilm看电影keepadiary记日记surftheNet上网letmesee让我想一想/让我看一看takeamessage传递信息listentomusic听音乐t akeexercise进行锻炼listentotheCDs听CD碟takemedicine服药listentotheradio听收音机takeoff脱下makefriends交朋友takephotos照相makethebed整理床铺t urnoff关闭markthepupils’home批wo改rk作业t urnon打开nextto下一个waitamoment稍等一下noproblem没问题waitfor等候paintapicture涂画washclothes洗衣服pickup捡起w ashdishes洗碟子planttrees种树watchafootballmatch看足球赛playbadminton打羽毛球watchTV看电视playbasketball打篮球watertheflower浇花playcards打牌waterthetree浇树playfootball踢足球writealetter写信介词短语第二节球p laytabletennis打乒乓havebeento到过havebreakfast吃早餐playtennis打网球havefun玩得开心playtheguitar弹吉他琴p laythepiano弹钢havelunch吃午饭p utaway放好havesomecoke喝些可乐havesupper/dinner吃晚饭p uton穿上havetime有时间putthetreeintothehole把树放进洞里车justaminute等一下rideabike骑自行justnow刚才s eeafilm看电影keepadiary记日记surftheNet上网letmesee让我想一想/让我看一看takeamessage传递信息listentomusic听音乐t akeexercise进行锻炼listentotheCDs听CD碟takemedicine服药listentotheradio听收音机takeoff脱下makefriends交朋友takephotos照相makethebed整理床铺t urnoff关闭markthepupils’home批wo改rk作业t urnon打开nextto下一个waitamoment稍等一下noproblem没问题waitfor等候paintapicture涂画washclothes洗衣服pickup捡起w ashdishes洗碟子planttrees种树watchafootballmatch看足球赛playbadminton打羽毛球watchTV看电视playbasketball打篮球watertheflower浇花playcards打牌waterthetree浇树playfootball踢足球writealetter写信介词短语第二节球p laytabletennis打乒乓havebeento到过havebreakfast吃早餐playtennis打网球havefun玩得开心playtheguitar弹吉他琴p laythepiano弹钢havelunch吃午饭p utaway放好havesomecoke喝些可乐havesupper/dinner吃晚饭p uton穿上havetime有时间putthetreeintothehole把树放进洞里车justaminute等一下rideabike骑自行justnow刚才s eeafilm看电影keepadiary记日记surftheNet上网letmesee让我想一想/让我看一看takeamessage传递信息listentomusic听音乐t akeexercise进行锻炼listentotheCDs听CD碟takemedicine服药listentotheradio听收音机takeoff脱下makefriends交朋友takephotos照相makethebed整理床铺t urnoff关闭markthepupils’home批wo改rk作业t urnon打开nextto下一个waitamoment稍等一下noproblem没问题waitfor等候paintapicture涂画washclothes洗衣服pickup捡起w ashdishes洗碟子planttrees种树watchafootballmatch看足球赛playbadminton打羽毛球watchTV看电视playbasketball打篮球watertheflower浇花playcards打牌waterthetree浇树playfootball踢足球writealetter写信介词短语第二节。