A级考前辅导语法部分(1)2017

动名词的时态和语态：
非谓语动词包括
to do （还没有做的） 2. doing （正在进行中或一直伴随 的，表主动） 3. done （已经做过了，表被动） 4. having done \ having been done （已经做完，前后之间有前 因后果的关系）
1.
to do （还没有做的）
1.All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs. 2. The question settled, we went home.
独立主格结构
There
being no bus, we had to go to school on foot.

A. B. C. D.
The event _____ in tomorrow’s newspapers will shock the whole nation. reported being reported to be reported to report
doing （正在进行中或一直伴 随的，表主动）
1. ____ not so popular with her staff, she was dismissed as a manager. Being considered Having considered To be considered Considering

A. B. C. D.
2.____ that Mary had got a bad cold, her friends came to visit her. Heard Hear Having heard To hear
具有谓语动词的多种特性，如：时
态、语态等 它不受主语的人称和数量的限制， 但可在句中作其他成分 非谓语动词包括：
不定式、动名词、分词
不定式的时态和语态：
时态 / 语态 一般时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时 主动语态 被动语态
to do to be doing
to be done
to have been to have done done to have been doing
12. The speech which he made ____ the project has bothered me greatly. concerned concerning being concerned be concerned
1.
Born and (educate) __________ in England, Terry liked English poetry very much. When (compare) ____________ with the achievement her sister had got, Kate realized that she had a long way to go.

A. B. C.
D.
3. At least 20 people got hurt in the storm, ____ 12 school kids. included to include including were included

A. B.
C.
D.
4. Weather _____, we will go for a picnic tomorrow. permitted permits permitting is permitting

A. B.
C.
D.
5. The last train _____, we had to take a bus. having gone had gone gone going

A.
B. C.
D.
6. ____ the street, she was knocked down by a car. Crossed Crossing Acrossed Acrossing
=Since
there was no bus, we had to go to school on foot.
练习：
1）
So many directors ______， the board meeting had to be put off． A）were absent B）been absent C）had been absent D）being absent

A. B. C.
D.
3. At least 20 people got hurt in the storm, ____ 12 school kids. included to include including were included

A. B.
C.
D.
4. Weather _____, we will go for a picnic Байду номын сангаасomorrow. permitted permits permitting is permitting

A. B.
C.
D.
5. The last train _____, we had to take a bus. having gone had gone gone going
独立主格结构
独立主格结构的模式是：
主格名词/代词 + 分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
作逻辑主语
作逻辑谓语
主格名词/代词 + 分词(过去分词/现在分词）

A.
B.
C.
D.
7. During the press conference, the chairman remained silent when _____ his opinion about the strike. asking being asked asked to be asked


A. B.
C.
D.
_____with his report, the boss told John to write it all over again. Not having satisfied Not to satisfy Not being satisfied Not satisfying
done （已经做过了，表被动）
非谓语动词
Having been single for a long time, I become lazier, lazier to fall in love, to know someone. Having been alone for a long time, I found that, friends are more important than others.
A. B.
C.
D.
8. _____ brought up in North China, she could hardly get used to the summer in Guangdong. Being Been Having been To have been

A. B. C. D.
9. Love ought to be a giveand-take, each _____ the other’s personality. respects respecting respected having respected
A级考前辅导 语法部分
2017.11
出题形式 A为选择题，共10题， 每题0.5分 Section B为填空题，共5题， 每题1分 语法部分总分为10分
Section
考点分析

以最近的11次A级考试中语法结构部分各类 题型的统计分析，出现频率由高至低的是：
非谓语动词51、时态和语态30、
having done \ having been done （已经做完，前后之间有前因后果 的关系） _______ the report, I handed it to John, but he said that George was the person to send it to. A. Having finished B. Finishing C. Being finishing D. To have finished
4
5.
(believe) __________ the earth to be flat, most people don't think that Columbus would succeed in shipping around the world.
一起试试看：

A. B. C. D.
having done \ having been done （已经做完，前后之间有前因后果 的关系）

A.
B. C. D.
_____ in the storm, the airport could not be used anymore. Damaged Being damaged Having been damaged Having damaged
1. ____ not so popular with her staff, she was dismissed as a manager. Being considered Having considered To be considered Considering

A. B. C. D.
2.____ that Mary had got a bad cold, her friends came to visit her. Heard Hear Having heard To hear