【英语】高三英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】高三英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.A.shall B.mustC.may D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:法律面前人人平等。
没有人能凌驾于法律之上。
A. shall用于第二、第三人称,则含有命令、警告、允诺或威胁的语气。
B. must(必须,一定)用于肯定句。
C. may(可以,能够)表允许时一般不与第三人称连用。
D. need (表示没有必要或询问是否有必要) 需要;故选A。
2.Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A.should have done B.need have done C.would have done D.must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:坦率地说,我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事,这看起来很奇怪和可笑。
A. should have done表示本应该做某事,而实际上没有做某事;B. need have done表示本来需要做某事而没有做;C. would have done虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”;D. must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”。
由“in the old days”可知,本句表示对过去事情的假设。
故选C项。
3.Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance.A.the one ; must B.the one ; should C.one ; must D.one ; should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查替代和情态动词。
句意:大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望,即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。
大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望,即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。
替代表泛指的单数名词,通常用one替代。
此处用one替代前面的a desire,是同位语;结合句意第二空用情态动词should“应该”。
故选D。
【点睛】that ,it ,one 代指前面的名词时的用法1.one 指代前面出现的可数名词,是泛指。
可以和冠词连用,也可以有自己的定语。
一般不能用做特指,但和定冠词连用时可以是特指。
如: Please show me the cup, the red one onthe shelf.2.It 指代前面提到的单数名词,相当于the one。
当one是泛指的时候,指的是同名异物,it是指同一物体.如: ----Do you want the cup ? ---Yes ,I want it.3.that通常用来代替前面出现的可数名词\不可数名词,主要是用来避免重复。
如: The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than that of Beijing.4.I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake. A.shall B.mustC.can D.should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。
should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。
表示意外,shall表示允诺,命令等,must表示必须,can表示能力及可能性。
所以答案选D。
5.My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture. A.shouldn’t have attended B.couldn’t have attendedC.mustn’t have attended D.needn’t have attended【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查情态动词用法。
Shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事,实际上却做了(虚拟语气);couldn’t have done不可能做某事(对过去情况的推测);needn’t have done本不需要做某事,实际上却做了(虚拟语气);句意:我的姐姐昨天下午在街上遇见了他,所以他不可能去听了你的演讲。
故B正确。
考点:考查情态动词用法点评:考本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。
must have done过去肯定做了某事。
should have done 本应该做而实际未做。
can’t have done 过去不可能做了某事;shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。
need have done 本有必要做某事;needn’t have done 本没有必要做某事;注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
6.The weather turned out to be fine. I _____________ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A.should have taken B.must have takenC.couldn't have taken D.needn't have taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词 + have done。
句意:天气转晴了。
我本不必费心把伞带在身边。
A. should have taken本应该做某事,而实际上没做; B. must have taken对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测;C. couldn't have taken不可能;D. needn't have taken本来不需要,故选D。
7.—What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.A.shouldn’t eat B.mustn’t eatC.couldn’t have eaten D.shouldn’t have eaten【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。
句意:——你怎么了?——我生病了,我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。
A. shouldn’t eat不应该吃;B. mustn’t eat禁止吃;C. couldn’t have eaten不可能吃;D. shouldn’t have eaten本来不应该吃。
根据just now可知,是发生在过去,故选D。
8.We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A.Should B.Were C.Would D.Had【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意:我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。
如果你改变主意,请尽快通知我们。
根据语境,此处用虚拟语气,表示与将来相反,从句用should+动词原形,省略if,should提前,陈述句是:If you should change your mind……。
故选A。
【点睛】虚拟语气中的倒装当虚拟条件句中含有 were,had,should时,可以将if省略,然后将 were,had,should,移至句首:1)If he should fail, he would kill himself.→Should he fail, he would kill himself.万一失败,他就会自杀。
2)If I were you, I would do it at once.→Were I you, I would do it at once.假若我是你,我就会马上做。
要是我能做此事,我一定会做。
3)If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.→Had he seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.他昨天要是看到了你,他就会问你这事了。
该小题属于上述的第一种情况。
should作为情态动词,有一种特殊的用法:在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,可以把should放在句首,即主语前,从而省略从属连词if。
原来的表述为:If you should change your mind。
故选A。
9.The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A.should they B.they shouldC.dare they D.they dare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。
句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。
on no account意为“决不”,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,排除B、D项;这里表示应该,故选A。
10.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
句意:——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。
但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。
shall可以表示命令,警告,强制,或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。
高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析
高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that his or her child can________(shape). "The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you're going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult," she saidThe "gardener", however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about:" creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem".Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said." Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children." She spent decades researching children's development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy."We're so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we're unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】be shaped;into;controlling;to explore;it;found;anxious;who/that;freely;less【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的特点。
高考英语最新情态动词知识点专项训练及解析答案
高考英语最新情态动词知识点专项训练及解析答案一、选择题1.She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A.can have passed B.should have passed C.must have passed D.could have passed 2.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can3.They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A.so…would B.so that…would C.in order that…could D.and…would4.If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A.will B.shall C.can D.must 5.According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A.can B.would C.might D.shall6.No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A.will B.must C.may D.shall7.Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A.might B.would C.must D.should8.You ___________ a better mark, b ut you didn’t work hard.A.could have had B.would have had C.must have had D.must have9.You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A.ought to B.mayC.can D.might10.—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A.should sleep B.must sleepC.should have slept D.must have slept11.(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A.should leave B.must have leftC.might leave D.could have left12.Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A.might B.can C.dare D.need13.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A.could have been rewarded B.must have been rewardedC.should be rewarded D.need have been rewarded14.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A.could express B.would expressC.could have expressed D.must have expressed15.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A.might B.couldC.shall D.will16.The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A.would B.should C.can D.must17.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A.visited B.had visitedC.would visit D.would have visited18.There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t 19.Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A.may B.should C.could D.shall20.—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A.shall be B.should have been C.might have been D.must be 21.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A.must B.can C.would D.should22.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’tC.mustn’t D.needn’t23.The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.A.accounts for B.accounted forC.have accounted for D.accounting for24.—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A.must B.should C.may D.can25.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A.might B.mustC.would D.should【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。
高考英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)
考查虚拟语气。句意:我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意,请尽快通知我们。根据语境,此处用虚拟语气,表示与将来相反,从句用should+动词原形,省略if,should提前,陈述句是:If you should change your mind……。故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+ have done。句意:天气转晴了。我本不必费心把伞带在身边。A. should have taken本应该做某事,而实际上没做;B. must have taken对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测;C. couldn't have taken不可能;D. needn't have taken本来不需要,故选D。
A.mightB.must
C.canD.should
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意:天气很冷而且地面是湿的,昨晚一定下了雨。根据上文the ground is wet可知,“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的,故用must have done“必定做了……”表对过去十分有把握的推测,故选B。
【点睛】
2.Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.
A.mustB.need
C.mayD.should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。A. must必须;B. need需要;C. may可能,或许;D. should应该。句意:即使失败了几百次,也要振作起来。此处表示一种不确定的推测,故选C。
中国学生的常见病句是:They...; they certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到达了。”(这不是对过去的肯定推测,而是断定动作已经完成。)
(英语)高三英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
4. shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如:You shall fail if you don't work harder.(警告)He shall have the book when I finish reading.(允诺)He shall be punished.(威胁)
3.Our English teacher is considerate,helpful,and warm-hearted,but sometimes she________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.
A.shouldB.must
C.canD.shall
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意:“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话,是吗?”“不,我没给你打电话。一定是别人干的。” must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”,结合语境可知,我没有打电话给你,因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。故选A项。
9.Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.
A.shallB.mustC.shouldD.can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意:睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降,还会减缓身体发育。A. shall将;B. must必须;C. should应该;D. can会,表示理论上或是逻辑判断上,用can,故选D。
【英语】 高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;has competed has been competing;development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,自1978年以来,中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型,在产业结构调整的快速推进下,取得了长足的进步。
高考英语情态动词专题训练100题含答案
高考英语情态动词专题训练100题含答案1.—I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him.—His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. can’t2.—It’s really great to have a co mputer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will3.It is really cold and the ground is wet; it have rained last night.A. mightB. mustC. canD. should4.He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must5.The room is so clean. He ____have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. canD. must6.---It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.---Don’t count on it too much. It____break down and you’d better make a copy of them.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will7.Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A. mustB. needC. mayD. should8.If you leave within 15 minutes, you________ park your car at the roadside temporarily.A. wouldB. shouldC. mustD. can9.—So touching a story! Love is all-powerful.—Yes. love exists,there are miracles.A. UnlessB. IfC. WhereD. While10.Hang a wet towel in your hotel room —— because of climate-controlled rooms and windows that don’t open, the air _________ be very dry.A. mustB. canC. shallD. need11.The society can remain good as long as we are willing to fight for it—and to fight against whatever imperfections ________ exist.A. shallB. mayC. shouldD. would12.— How did you do in the test?— Just ok. It ______ worse!A. could have beenB. could beC. would have beenD. might be13.Why ________ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?A. needB. shouldC. mustD. will14.—I don’t really like Tom. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not 15.The accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A. should have avoidedB. should be avoidedC. could have avoidedD. could have been avoided16.I can’t understand why he ________ so angry. I meant no offence.It’s typical of him to be so sensitive.A. must have beenB. should have beenC. might have beenD. can have been17.Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago.A. would have beenB. might have beenC. shouldn't have beenD. couldn't have been18.It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. shallB. couldC. wouldD. ought19.--- Where will you start your work after graduation?--- Mum, it’s not been decided yet. I ______ continue my study for a higher degree.A. needB. mustC. wouldD. might20.Hope there will be an end to the trade war between China and the US.Indeed, otherwise both sides _________ a lot.A. must sufferB. were to sufferC. sufferedD. would suffer21.We'll make the final decision on our scheme. change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A. ShouldB. You shouldC. Would youD. You would22.Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that___ possible just a few years ago.A. would have beenB. might have beenC. shouldn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been23.- What does the sign over there read?-“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A. willB. shallC. mayD. must24.—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A. mustB. ought toC. mayD. can25.English is a language that many young people around the world ________ not speak perfectly but at least ________ understand.A. may; canB. would; mightC. will; mustD. could; might26.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A. could have been rewardedB. must have been rewardedC. should be rewardedD. need have been rewarded27.—Tony _______ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything.—So you think you will have to make an apology?A. could findB. should have foundC. might findD. must have found28.The delay in diagnosis often leads to worse health issues that _______ potentially preventable if they had been given the access in the country where they were working.A. could have beenB. should have beenC. must have beenD. need have been29.—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A.must B.ought toC.may D.can30.---Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?---No, we____ it, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. can't have visitedD. shouldn't have visited31.The device runs off a kind of battery that can______________ by USB within 2 hours and lasts fora few days with normal use.A. be chargedB. chargeC. be connectedD. connect32.It seems strange that the old man _____ have returned to college to finish the degree he leftundone four decades ago.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might33.I just mean to give you a hand How come you believe I attempt to obtain something from you? I’m really sorry you think that way!A. couldB.mtghtC.shouldD. need34.- Mum,I look forward to having an IPhone X for my birthday -Well,you have one if you perform, well in this exam. I mean it!A. mustB. shouldC.shallD.might35.The little girl the operation last week had it not been for the denations from society.A.couldn't have reccedB. couldn't receiveC. shouldn't have receivedD. wouldn't receive36.As a keen netizen, she thinks there ________ be better ways for the government to deal with the Internet cafes rather than to shut them down.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might37.The school has made it a rule that no students carrying cell phones be allowed to enter the campus.A. mustB. wouldC. shall need38.In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company. A. can B. needC. mustD. should39.—I can’t think why he ______ so angry. I meant no offence.—It’s t ypical of him to be sensitive.A. must have beenB. should have beenC. might have beenD. can have been40.Never ______ forget that poem and the inspiration ______ provided for my first novel.A. can I; whichB. will I; thatC. shall I; itD. must I; what41.She knew she was wrong, but she ________ tell him.A. dare not toB. dareC. dares notD. dared not42.--- I can’t think why he_____ so angry.1 meant no offence.---It’s typical of him to be sensitive.A. should have beenB. must have beenC. might have beenD. can have been43.— Has he finished his homework?— He ______, for he is enjoying his favourite album.A. must haveB. can haveC. mustD. can44.Claire's car wasn't there, so she ______ have gone to her mother's.A. wouldB. shouldC. canD. must45.--- I went to the ticket office, but the tickets had been sold out already.--- You could have yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.A. prevented B. madeC. enjoyed D. spared46.—Why, my new computer is rubbish! Five hours has passed and it still hasn’t finished the downloading.—Don’t worry. You know, sometimes the Internet ________ be very slow.A. can B. mayC. should D. must47.According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.A. shouldB. mustC. shallD. can48.But for the survival instinct that nearly all creatures have,more species from the earth.A. could disappearB. might have disappearedC.should disappearD. will have disappeared49.You _____ something great, otherwise you wouldn't have got the promotion.A. should doB. must doC. should have doneD. must have done50.As a teen, I think we learn to take good care of ourselves in life.A. mayB. mustC. needn’t51.—What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?—He’s helpful, and he ________ give us a hand at work.A. mustB. wouldC. mayD. should52.—Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?—The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _______ it.A. couldn’t have attendedB. needn’t have attendedC. wouldn’t attendD. shouldn’t attend53.Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. canD. should54.So much homework lo be done at the weekend, we attend classes at school.A. might as wellB. mustn’tC. may wellD. have to55.---What a pity! George ____well quit the trip to Hangzhou.---Let me phone him for his final decision.A. canB. mustC. shallD. may56.—I had my computer stolen in my office, but luckily the police got it back to me.—How unbelievable! The thief it.A. need have soldB. might have soldC. should have soldD. must have sold57.Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you.”A. willB. shouldC. canD. must58.I can’t thank you _____much, because without your help I _____ have won the first place.A. too; wouldn’tB. very; shouldn’tC. that; might notD. so; couldn’t59.— Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car ______ start.— No problem. You can count on it.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t60.If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you ________ be there.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall61.During my first year at university, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not write to my family as often as I .A. could haveB. would haveC. might haveD. should have62.—Why didn't you move to another city when you finished your further study abroad?—I wanted to, but she simply ________ let me go.A. couldn'tB. wouldn'tC. shouldn't haveD. mustn't have63.Volunteers and charities, as well as many churches, arrange meals for the homeless and those who ________ otherwise be alone on Christmas Day.A. canB. shouldC. wouldD. may64.According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.A. shouldB. mustC. shallD. can65.During my first year at university, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did notwrite to my family as often as I ________.A. could haveB. would haveC. might haveD. should have66.Why ________ you always be so skeptical of what I say? I’ve never cheated you!A. shallB. wouldC. canD. must67.—I had my computer stolen in my office, but luckily the police got it back to me.—How unbelievable! The thief ________ it.A. need have soldB. might have soldC. should have soldD. must have sold68.During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as I _______.A. shouldB. wouldC. should haveD. would have69.---How do you find the club?---I ________ it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. coul dn’t have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined70.The 60th Grammy nomination list was suspiciously male dominated, leaving a number of social media users up in arms, complaining why Katy Perry and Demi Lovato, who both had albums eligible for nods, ______ be shut out.A. shouldB. mustC. shallD. might71.Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts.A. needB. shallC. canD. should72.The accidenthave been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don’t know for sure.A. mightB. shouldC. willD. must73.The professor recommended the young couple _________ their emotions.A. do not hideB. not hideC. mustn’t hideD. couldn’t hide74.Anyone ________ be a victim of road accidents if he doesn’t observe traffic regulations.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. shall75.Anyone ________ be a victim of road accid ents if he doesn’t observe traffic regulations.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. shall76.Sixty decades on, the presenter (Queen Elizabeth II) has evolved somewhat, as has the technology she described. Back then, who _____ that people would one day be watching this on laptops and mobile phones, as some of you are today?A. must have imaginedB. may have imaginedC. would have imaginedD. should have imagined77.He failed in the driving test again. He .A. must have disappointedB. must have been disappointedC. might be disappointedD. couldn’t be disappointed78.A. will keepB. shall keepC. must keepD. would keep79.resources.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall80.In China, you ___vote when you are 18.A. mustB.mightC.canD.would81.--- I borrowed 10 dollars from Cathy, but she insisted that I borrowed 15 dollars from her.--- I you the money. Why didn’t you ask me?A. must lendB. could have lentC. would lendD. should have lentMichael ________ be a policeman, for he is much too short.A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldD. may83.—Show me your permit, please.—Oh, it's not in my pocket. It ________.A. might fall outB. must have fallen outC. should have fallen outD. could fall out84.Mr. Black, Mrs. Li wants to see you. she wait here or outside?A. ShouldB. WillC. ShallD. Must85.-Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.-I .A. canB. mustC. shouldD. will86.These fresh vegetables are easy to rot so you ______ eat them within two days.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. would87.— How is the smog control going on in our capital city?—It couldn’t be worse. You ________ believe Beijing upgraded the smog alert from yellow to orange and then red again yesterday.A. won’tB. mustn’tC.needn’tD. shouldn’t88.The painting not be a masterpiece, but the colors are marvelous.A. mustB. mayC. needD. should89.—Mom, I’ve been studying; English since 8 o’clock. I go out and play with Tom for a while? —No, I’m a fraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now.A. Can’tB. Wouldn’tC. May notD. Won’t—I’m sorry. I at you the other day.—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted91.We have work to do, but if you need a rest, we _____ start tomorrow.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need92.--- What do you think of Betty?--- She is a lovely girl, though she ________be naughty sometimes.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can93.According to the school rule, no student go out during the class without the teacher’s permission.A. couldB. needC. shallD. would94.A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer's impressionscolor the telling of events.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must95.When we worked in the same office, we _____ have coffee together.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might96.Now that you have practiced a lot, there be any difficulty in performing well.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t97.No one _____ cheat or help others cheat in the exam.A. shallB. willC. mustD. need98.— Why does she look so angry after reading Still Alice?—She _____ be. She _____ be missing her grandma who has Alzheimer’s.A. can’t; mustB. mustn’t; canC. shouldn’t; shouldD. can’t; would99.It was playing video games that took the boy too much time that he ______ have spent learning.A. couldB. mustC. mightD. ought to100.—Your windows are still open? It’s so cold!— Oh, sorry. They_______ .A. aren’t closingB. won’t closeC.won’t be closedD. aren’t closed试卷答案1.D【详解】考查情态动词。
高三英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)
高三英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A.might B.mustC.shall D.could【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:未经校长允许,任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。
might可能;must一定,必须;shall会,将;could能够。
本句是一条禁令。
shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时,表示允诺,警告,劝告等语气。
故选C。
2.I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here.A.need B.can C.must D.will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:很抱歉,但是你一定是弄错了。
这儿没有这么个人。
A. need需要;B. can能够;C. must必须;D. will将会。
must指有把握的推测,“一定;必定”,结合下文There’s no such man here.可知一定是弄错了。
故选C。
3.—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A.must B.ought toC.may D.can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:已经11点了,他半小时前就该到了。
A. must have done必定做了…(表示对过去的推测);B. ought to have done 本应该做的;C. may have done可能已经做过某事;D. can have done本来可以做的(但没有做),根据题意,故选B。
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
句意:——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。
但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。
shall可以表示命令,警告,强制,或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。
本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。
故A正确。
2.Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A.should B.couldC.would D.might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候,他就会出去买些东西,通常是一些又大又没用的东西。
A. should应该;B. could能;C. would总是,愿意;D. might 可能。
此处表示过去经常习惯做某事,故选C。
3.The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A.should have avoided B.should be avoidedC.could have avoided D.could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析考查情态动词+have done。
句意:坦白地说,我不确定我过去是否需要用那种看起来很奇怪、很荒谬的设备做过这件事。
根据句意可知,这件事过去已经发生,而且自己不确定是否需要做,故应使用“___’t have done”,表示过去本来没必要做而做了。
所以选C。
A.should have done表示“本应该做而没做”;B.need have done表示“本来没有必要做但是做了”;C.___’t have done表示“本来没必要做但是做了”;D.must have done表示“一定做了”。
根据句意可知选C。
二、完形填空情态动词4.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m going to the supermarket。
Do you want me to buy you anything?I’m good。
thanks,” my friend replied。
“But could you possibly pick up some milk for me?”Sure,” I said。
“___1___ kind would you like?”Oh。
___2___ you。
I’ll take whatever you get.” she said.I ___3___ the supermarket and picked up a gallon of milk。
When I got to the checkout。
I ___4___ that the line was long and there was only one cashier working。
I ___5___ my head and sighed。
___6___ that it was going to take a while.Just as I was about to ___7___ the line。
(英语)高三英语情态动词专项训练及答案
(英语)高三英语情态动词专项训练及答案一、单项选择情态动词1.I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:我喜欢周末,因为周六周日不必早起。
A. mustn’t不能,禁止;B. needn’t不必;C. wouldn’t不会;D. shouldn’t不应该。
此处表示“不必”,故B项正确。
2.—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report.— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.A.Need B.Should C.Might D.Must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词特殊用法。
句意:—你非要现在打扰我吗?我正在准备一份报告。
—真对不起,但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。
A. Need需要;B. Should 应该;C. Might也许;D. Must 必须;一定;偏偏,非得;根据语境可知must表示“偏偏,非得”符合上下文语境,用来指责对方。
故D项正确。
3.We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A.Should B.Were C.Would D.Had【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意:我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。
如果你改变主意,请尽快通知我们。
根据语境,此处用虚拟语气,表示与将来相反,从句用should+动词原形,省略if,should提前,陈述句是:If you should change your mind……。
