学校和教育相关英文词汇

学校和教育相关英文词汇教育(education)获取知识acquire knowledge高等教育higher education远程教育tele-education素质教育quality-oriented education知识的来源source of knowledge课外活动extracurricular学费tuition奖学金scholarship，grant教学大纲syllabus学前教育preschool education男女同校co-education穿校服school uniform参加入学考试take an entrance examination教育工作者teaching staff导师tutor( advise)传授知识impart knowledge提高教学效果improve teachers' performance培养能力foster one's capability塑造性格shape(mold) children's characters培养孩子的协作精神foster children使天生的想象力得到训练have one's? innate powers of imagination trained 有助于个性的发展facilitate the development of individuality在较好的环境中长大grow up under more favorable circumstances接受必要的教育receive adequate education受过良好教育well -educated适应性强well-adapted取长补短learn from each other ~ s strengths to offset their own weaknesses 智商IQ (intelligence quotient)充分发挥bring into full play have a wide range of skills发挥创造潜能use one's creative potential;? add to our knowledge about设施齐全(kindergarten)well-equipped facilities上课attend class学习成绩academic performance平均分average score从事兼职工作take part-time job体罚corporal punishment差生inferior students把孩子看扁condemn a child过度宠爱excessive permissiveness为…负责be held responsible for承担义务assume the obligation a sense of responsibility( obligation)推卸责任pass the buck(to)，shirk one's obligations父母子女关系parent-child relationship报答父母repay one's parents人才talented person精英elite本科生undergraduate毕业生graduate研究生postgraduate博士doctor博士学位doctorate博士后postdoctoral证书diploma，credential学校、院校等教育机构英文词汇小学：primary/elementary school中学：middle/high school初中：junior high school高中：senior high school大专：college大学：university小学校长：Headmaster中学校长：Principal大学代理校长：Acting President大学副校长：Vice President大学校长：President大学名誉校长：Chancellor义务教育：compulsory education学前教育：preschool education特殊教育：special education高等教育：higher education/tertiary education教育常用用词基本框架 basic framework办学效益 efficiency in school management协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development教育投入 input in education优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff实行分区规划 practice regional planning社会参与 communal participation新增劳动力 incoming labor force职前教育 pre-service education岗位培训 undergo job-specific training提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...职业道德 professional ethics重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study（大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs扫盲班 literacy class注册人数 enrollment年龄段（层）age bracket反复灌输 inculcate希望工程 Project Hope学龄儿童 school-ager人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver基金会 foundation服务性行业 service trade在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization基础科学 the fundamentals学分制 the credit system三学期制 the trimester system双学士制 a double BA degree system主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production三结合联合体 tripartite complex定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配 guarantee job assignments燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program示范试点 demonstration pilot project结合、使加入 incorporate动员 mobilize税收 tax revenue多学科的 multi-disciplinary重点大学 key university授予（学士）confer被授权 be authorized to do博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies专业 speciality爱国人士 patriotic personage国家发明奖 National Invention Prize国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium记者招待会 press conference国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau国家教育经费 national expenditure on education财政拨款 financial allocation半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate占百分比 account for ...%专任教师 full-time teacher资料中心 data center国际文化交流 intercultural communication教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically.适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。

a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation身体好，学习好，工作好。

Keep fit, study hard and work well.德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism国际主义教育 education in internationalism集体主义教育 education in collectivism共产主义教育 education in communism共产主义道德品质 communist ethics政治思想教育 political and ideological education五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently启发学生独立思考的能力to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves培养学生自学能力to foster the students' ability to study on their own发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness自学成才 to become educated through independent study启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching普及教育 universal education义务教育 compulsory education; free education学前教育 preschool education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher/tertiary education普遍教育 general education成人教育 adult education职业技术教育 vocational and technical education国家教育委员会 State Education Commission高等学校 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科大学 university of liberal arts文科院校 colleges of art理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering师范大学 normal university; teachers' university师范学院 teachers' college工业大学 polytechnic university工业学院 engineering institute农业大学 agricultural university农学院 agricultural college医科大学 medical university医学院 medical college/school中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院 conservatory of music美术学院 academy of fine arts体育学院 physical culture institute分校 branch school重点学校 key school业余学校 spare-time school业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university函授学院 correspondence school教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校 night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school 职业学校 vocational school附中 attached middle school在职进修班 in-service training course进修班 class for advanced studies短训班 short-term training course专修科 special (training) course自学考试 self-taught examination教职员 teaching and administrative staff教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal大专院校校长 president; chancellor教务长 dean of studies（系）主任 chairman; chairperson副主任 vice-chairman教授 professor副教授 associate professor客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor讲师 lecturer助教 assistant专职教师 full-time teacher兼职教师 part-time teacher辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work教研室/组 teaching and research section/group教学组 teaching group教员休息室 staff room; common room母校 Alma Mater校友 alumnus; alumna学生会 students' union/association高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 走读生 day student; non-resident student住宿生 boarder旁听生 auditor研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture公开课 open class课程 course; curriculum必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic course专业课 specialized course课程表 school timetable课外活动 extracurricular activities课外辅导 instruction after class课外阅读 outside reading课堂讨论 class discussion（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus教学内容 content of courses学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学年 school/academic year学期 (school)term; semester学分 credit分数 mark; grade五分制 the 5-grade marking system百分制 100-mark system学习成绩 academic record; school record成绩单 school report; report card; transcript毕业论文 thesis; dissertation毕业实习 graduation field work毕业设计 graduation ceremony毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.升级 to be promoted to a higher grade留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down补考 make-up examination升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade奖学金 scholarship（国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student学费 tuition (fee)伙食费 board expenses伙食补助 food allowance托儿所 nursery/creche幼儿园 kindergarten小学 primary(elementary)school中学 middle(secondary)school初中 junior middle school高中 senior middle school职业中学 vocational middle school实验中学 experimental middle school附属中学 attached middle school农业中学 agricultural middle school（职工）子弟学校 school for children of workers ＆staff members 业余学校 spare-time school电视大学 television(T.V.)university职工大学 college for workers ＆. Staff members文科大学 university of liberal arts理科大学 university of science函授大学 correspondence college中等专科学校 secondary technical school技工学校 school of technology聋哑学校 school of deaf-mutes盲人学校 school for the blind/blidmens school成人学校 adult school民办学校 voluntary school补习学校 continuation school夜校 evening (night) school职业学校 vocational school外语学校 foreign languages school卫生学校 health school商业学校 commercial school师范学校 school for kindergarten teachers护士学校 nurses school艺术学校 art school舞蹈学校 dancing school会计学校 accountant school财贸学校 finance and trade school水利学校 water conservancy school电力学校 electric power school化工学校 chemical engineering school邮电学校 posts ＆.telecommunications school 电机制造学校 electrical machinery school冶金机械学校 metallurgical machinery school 铁路技术学校 railway engineering school石油地质学校 petroleum geological school建筑工程学校 building engineering school水产技术学校 marine products technical school 渔业航海学校 fishery and navigation school纺织航海学校 textile machinery school铁路机械学校 railway machinery school学校、院校等教育机构英文词汇小学：primary/elementary school中学：middle/high school初中：junior high school高中：senior high school大专：college大学：university小学校长：Headmaster中学校长：Principal大学代理校长：Acting President大学副校长：Vice President大学校长：President大学名誉校长：Chancellor义务教育：compulsory education学前教育：preschool education特殊教育：special education高等教育：higher education/tertiary education教育目标主要英文词汇素质教育：quality-oriented education/education designed to raise to overall quality of students陶冶情操：cultivate one's taste and temperament五讲四美三热爱：the movement of "five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves"以人为本：people oriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline德才兼备：to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability教育课程、教育方式英语词汇公开棵：open class课程：course; curriculum必修课：required/compulsory course选修课：optional/elective course基础课：basic course专业课：specialized course课程表：school timetable课外活动：extracurricular activities课外辅导：instruction after class课外阅读：outside reading课堂讨论：class discussion大学的研究小组、讨论会：seminar教学大纲：teaching program; syllabus教学内容：content of courses毕业典礼：graduation ceremony; commencement毕业鉴定：graduation appraisal毕业论文：thesis; dissertation毕业生：graduate毕业实习：graduation field work毕业证书：diploma; graduation certificate网上教学：online teaching/education函授课程：correspondence course人才类英语口译词汇人才高地：talent highland人才交流：talent exchange人才流失：brain drain人才战：competition for talented people双向选择：tow-way selection有识之士：people of vision职业培训：job training智力引进：recruit/introduce talents智力支持：intellectual support智囊团：brain trust/think tank专门人才：professional personnel人为环境 artificial environment三段教学法 three formal lesson-steps; three formal steps口述作文 oral composition口授 oral instruction; oral teaching; verbal instruction口算 oral arithmetic口语表达 oral expression口头报告法 oral report method小学学科 primary subject工作单元 unit of work; work unit中文点字法 Chinese Braille method五段教学法 five formal lesson-steps; five formal steps分析教学 analytic instruction分科教学 departmental teaching分级；分班 class grouping分组制 group system分组教学 group instruction分组实验法 brigade-laboratory method少年文学 juvenile literature幻灯片 lantern slide心算 mental arithmetic户外作业 out-door study; out-door work户外运动 out-door sport手工训练 manual training手工教室 manual-training room手语法 sign language手语术 chirology; dactylogy文化学科 culture subject文学科目 literary course方案课程 project curriculum日志法 diary method日课表 daily program; daily schedule; programme; time schedule 主科 major subject主学习 primary learning出席 attendance出席簿 attendance book可教性 educability必修学科 required subject本土知识 native knowledge正反例证法 method of positive and negative cases正式学科 formal subject正误例证法 method of right and wrong cases示范 demonstration示范法 demonstration method; method of demonstration 示范教学 demonstration teaching再教育 re-education再发现法 method of rediscovery同心圆方法 concentric circle method同时教学法 simultaneous method同时学习 simultaneous learning同侪教练 peer-coaching年级分组制 grade group plan成绩进步表 grade-progress table自由游戏 free play自行活动教学法 method of self-activity自我向导 self-direction自修 self-culture自习 self-study自然科学通论 General science自然发音法 phonetic method作业指定 assignment; lesson assignment作业单 assignment sheet儿童中心教育 child-centered education儿童画 children's drawing玩具 plaything; toy盲人用凸体文字 raised type for the blind直接训练 direct discipline直接教学法 direct method of teaching直观法 intuitive method直观教学 intuitional instruction知识科目；资讯学科 information subject社会化教学 Socialized teaching初级读本 primer附学习 accretion learning; concomitant learning持续的课程 constant in curricula; curricula-constant 指定科目 prescribed course指定读物 required reading指算 Finger manipulation指语 Finger speech; Finger language指语字母 Finger alphabet指导的游戏 directed play指导的学习 directed learning; directed study指导练习 coaching指读法 Finger reading是非法 right-wrong method; true-false method; yes-no method 活动；作业 activity活动分析 activity analysis活动电影 kinematography活动课程 activity curriculum活动学校 activity school相互教学制 mutual system研究学程；研究科目；专题研究科目 seminar course科目 course科目；学科 subject背诵法 method of recitation胎教 antenatal training乘法表 multiplication table个别教育 individual education个别教学 individual instruction; individual teaching个别阅读 individual reading个案研究[法] case study method家庭作业 home work家庭课业 home lesson恩物 Gift时事教学 current events instruction朗诵 oral reading案例分组法 case-group method案例法 case history method; case method; case study method 案例教学法 case method of instruction特殊教育 special education特殊教学法 special didactics班级教学 class teaching班级经营 class management; classroom management记诵 memorization记忆训练 memory training记忆术 memory system; mnemonic system; mnemonics讨论法 method of discussion训育学 didactics做中学 learning by doing副学习 associate learning参考书 reference book问题法 problem method国定教科书 national textbook基本科目；基本学科 fundamental subject基本英语 basic English基本学习 basic studies基础课程{英语反复练习} basal course基础读物 foundation reader专业训练 professional training专业课程 professional curriculum强记 hypermnesia从生活中学习 learning through living从经验中学习 learning by experience推广科目 extension course教材 material of instruction; matter for teaching; subject matter; subject-matter教材选择 selection of subject matter教育电影 educational cinema教室讨论 class discussion教室参观 class visitation教室课表 room schedule教科书 school book; text-book; textbook教案 lesson plan教学日志 diary for instruction教学法 method of instruction; method of teaching; teaching method 教学科目 course of instruction教学效能 teaching efficiency教学专业 profession of teaching教学单元 method-whole of teaching; teaching unit教学模式 model of teaching启发式教学 developmental mode of teaching; heuristic mode of teaching 略读 rough reading; skimming readingculture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间，休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学，旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授，授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为：headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房，学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师，家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住，掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试，笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作：trot）to pass an examination (或exam) 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prize giving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作：high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生（美作：holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试education 学历educational background 教育程度educational history 学历curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程courses completed 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金"Three Goods" student 三好学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美）term 学期（英）president 校长vice-president 副校长dean 院长assistant dean 副院长academic dean 教务长department chairman 系主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant助教research fellow 研究员research assistant 助理研究员supervisor 论文导师principal 中学校长（美）headmaster 中学校长（英）master 小学校长（美）dean of studies 教务长dean of students 教导主任dean of students 教导主任teacher 教师probation teacher 代课教师tutor 家庭教师governess 女家庭教师intelligence quotient 智商pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数grades 分数scores 分数examination 考试grade 年级class 班级monitor 班长vice-monitor副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor (Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士student 学生graduate student研究生abroad student 留学生returned student 回国留学生foreign student 外国学生undergraduate 大学肄业生senior 大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生Junior 大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生sophomore 大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生freshman 大学一年级学生guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美）government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生day-student 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生classmate 同班同学schoolmate 同校同学graduate 毕业生海外留学学校术语 AA.Aapplied anthropology 应用人类学。