被动语态练习题
一）语态的基本概念和种类语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
所以英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
如：They built the bridge.The bridge was built by them.(二)被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught一般过去时：was／were＋taught一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught过去进行时：have／has been＋taught现在完成时：have／has been＋taught歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
情态动词的被动语态是常考的一个知识点：情态动词+be+过去分词(三)被动语态的用法1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
(不知道电脑是谁偷的)This book was published in 1981. 这本书出版于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：the window was broken by Mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him. 这本书是他写的。
Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed. 每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。
歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法与注意事项歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。
谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。
(1) 通常的办法是：将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语，将主动结构中的谓语动词变为“be / get +过去分词”形式，将主动结构中的主语变为介词by的宾语(若动作的执行者没有必要说明则可以省略该by短语)。
如：Li Lei planted the tree last year. → The tree was planted by Li Lei last year. 这棵树是李蕾去年栽的。
Workers made the machines in Changsha. → The machines were made in Changsha. 这些机器是长沙造的。
(2) 将含有复合宾语的句子变为被动语态时，应将宾语变为被动结构的主语，而宾语的补足语则留在原处成为主语补足语。
如：He paint ed the door green yesterday. →The door was painted green yesterday. 昨天门被漆成绿色了。
注意：表示“使、让”的动词make, have等，以及感官动词see, watch, observe, feel, hear, listen to, look at等，在主动语态中，接不定式做宾语补足语时，不定式前的to 要省略，而变为被动语态时，成为主语补足语的不定式，则必须带to。
如：I saw him go into the teachers’office. →He was seen to go into the teachers’office.看见他进入了教师办公室。
(3) 带双宾语的句子变为被动语态时，既可将直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，而在间接宾语前加to 或for留在动词之后；也可将间接宾语变为被动结构的主语，而直接宾语留在动词之后。
但一般采用后一种用法。
如：He gave me the pen last year. →I was given the pen last year. / The pen was given to me last year. 这支笔是去年给我的。
【说明】一般说来，间接宾语前带to的动词有：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, post, send, show, take, teach, tell, write, throw等；间接宾语前带for的动词有：book, buy, call, cook, do, get, make, save等。
(4) 动词believe, consider, declare, expect, know, report, say, suppose, think等的被动语态，常有两种结构形式。
如：He was said to get hurt in the car accident. 人们说他在车祸中受伤了。
It was said that he got hurt in the car accident. 人们说他在车祸中受伤了。
(5) 短语动词变被动语态时，短语动词后面的介词或副词不能省略。
如：She has never been operated on before. 她从未动过手术。
The baby was looked after by her sister. 这婴儿由她的姐姐照顾。
His plan was laughed at by everyone. 他的计划大家都嘲笑。
（6）动词不定式的被动语态：即把to do 变成to be done（五）不用被动语态的情况1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die, disappear, end , fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread,stand ,break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.(对) The price has risen.(错) The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week.(错) The price has raised.(对) The price has been raised.(错) Please seat.(对) Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong toThis key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turnIt sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
(对) She likes to swim.(错) To swim is liked by her.被动语态练习题主动句转被动句1 his mother told him not to waste time on fishing.2 Father gave me a toy at Christmas.3 This factory produces machine tools.4 They should do it at once.5 He is likely to let you down.6 They named the child tom.答案1 He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother).2 I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father).3 Machine tools are produced in this factory.4 It should be done at once (by them).5 You are likely to be let down.6 The child was named tom.以上几个例子都是从语法书摘抄的。
代表了几种不同形式的被动变法。
1\2是不同的动宾短语中宾语变被动；3是一般句子变被动；4是情态动词变被动；5是不定式变被动；6是主—动—宾—补结构的主动句变被动。
把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box.2. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.3. James has left a parcel for you.4. You must finish the article before Friday.5. They will not paint the house again next year.6. They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday.7. I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.8. Where did he translate the story?9. We had to repair our TV set.10. Do they take good care of the sick?11. They company has paid the workers very handsome wages.12. They showed me the room where they lived.把下列句子变成主动语态1.Spanish is spoken in South America.2. The plans will have to be revised.3. All the words must be looked up in a dictionary.4. Has John been cured of his heart illness?5. The door should not have been left open all night.6. We are afraid that we may be attacked at night.7. We are being taught how to operate the new machine.用动词的正确时态填空Our desks and chairs ________________ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers ______ also ___________ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth __________________ (make) from it. Many people____________ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _______ (be) important in our everyday life.Where ________ wood __________ (come) from? It ________________ (take) from trees which _____________(grow) in the mountains. _________ you ____________ (know) how it ____________ (get) to us from the mountains?First of all, trees ___________(cut) down when they ______________(grow) big enough. Then their branches _______________ (cut) off, and logs_______________(make).These heavy logs ________________(put) together in different ways and _________________ (take) down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them _________________ (float使漂流) down the small rivers and others _________________ (carry) down on trains.Big trees ________________(cut) down in the mountains every year. Then young ones ______________________ (must, plant) so that we ______ always ________________ (can, have) enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains so that they __________ always _________________ (may, cover) with growing trees.翻译1.The shirt washes well.2. The shirt is being washed now.3. The door won’t lock.4. The shop is closed now.5. The room is filled with smoke.6. It is reported that the big fire has been put out.7.台湾属于中国.8.韩寒的书很畅销.9.这录音机不转.10.火灾是怎样发生的?11.这个问题值得讨论.12.这种布摸起来很柔软.选择正确答案1. When I got to his office, I __________ that he_________ out.A. told, had beenB. was told, wasC. had told, wasD. was told, had been2. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ for too long.A. cookedB. were cookedC. had cookedD. had been cooked3. The anti-Japanese war ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.A. was broken, lastedB. broke out, lastedC. break out, lastedD. broke out, was lasted4. She was heard __A______ an English song.A. to singB. singC. sangD. to be sang5. These boxes are very heavy ___.A. be carriedB. carryC. carriedD. be carrying6. The police found that the house ________ and a lot of things ________.A. had been broken into, has been stolenB. has broken into, has been stolenC. had been broken into, stolenD. has broken into, has stolen7. Coal can ________ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.A. have usedB. usedC. be usedD. use8. John has never dreamt of _________.A. taken to AthensB. taking to AthensC. be taking to AthensD. being taken to Athens9. Nobody likes __________.A. laughed atB. laughing atC. being laughed atD. being laughed10. The bridge ___________ will be completed next year.A. builtB. being builtC. is being builtD. building11. It is said that tigers ________ in Asia year after year.A. are being disappearedB. are disappearingC. will be disappearedD. will disappear12. I’m going to Wuhan tomorrow. Do you have anything ____to your mother?A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking13. Take it easy. There is nothing ______.A. to worry B . to be worriedC. to be worried aboutD. to worry about14. Your new computer will soon become outdated, because technology _______so fast.A. is developedB. is being developedC. has been developedD. will developed15. I won’t go to the party unless _________.A. invitedB. being invitedC. be invitedD. inviting16. The problem ________ last week is very important.A. was discussedB. discussedC. being discussedD. be discussed17. We should keep the animals from ________.A. be endangeredB. endangeringC. being endangeredD. endangered18. There are no rivers _______out of the Dead Sea.A. flowedB. flowingC. being flowedD. be flown19. This place has been destroyed. So there is no bamboo ______for pandas to feed on.A. leftB. leavingC. leaveD. be left20. All the preparations for the task ________ , and we are ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed高一英语被动语态基本功过关一、选择题（每小题1分共40分）1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is ; builtB. Was ; builtC. Does ; build D .Did ; build2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC .grows D. grow4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives6.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done7.The doctor _____ for yet.A. isn't sentB. hasn't been sentC. won't be sentD. wasn't sent8.--When ___ this kind of computer______?--Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used9.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; written D .was; written10.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A. has asked toB. was asked toC. is asked D .asks to11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told us D .told us12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump13.Older people ____ well.A. looks after B .must be looked afterC. must look after D .looked after14.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened15. In some part of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served16. It was reported that the murderer _______ arrested.A. has beenB. had beenC. hasD. had17. Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year?A. would be completedB. will be completedC. had been completedD. is being completed18. Great changes _______ i n China since the People’s Republic of China _______ in 1949.A. have taken place; was foundedB. has taken place; was foundedC. have been taken place; foundedD. took place; founded19.—Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy?—She has _______ by her classmates.A. laughedB. laughed atC. been laughedD. been laughed at20. Doctors _______ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need21. I promise that matter will _______.A. be taken careB. be taken care ofC. take careD. take care of22. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter thebuilding.A. been givenB. given.C. to give D. be given23. I ___ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given24. Can such a thing _____ happening again?A. prevent fromB. prevented fromC. be prevented fromD. to prevent from25. A new house ________ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building26. This bike ________ last year.A. boughtB. has been boughtC. was boughtD. had been bought27. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year?A. was destroyingB. destroyedC. would destroyD. was destroyed28. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasn’t been decidedB. isn’t decidingC. doesn’t decideD. hasn’t decided29. The pen _______ me. It is hers.A. isn’t belong toB. wasn’t belong toC. doesn’t belong toD. didn’t belong to30. I can’t use my bike because it _______.A. is repairingB. is being repairedC. will repairD. was repairing31. The chairman told the speaker that she ______ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _____.A. was expected; heardB. had expected; hear .C had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard32．— The window is dirty.— I know. It _____ for weeks. （2004全国03）A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned33. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ inBeijing. (2003上海春季, 27)A. would be completedB. was being completedC. has been completedD. had been completed34.—How long _______ at this job?—Since 1990. (NMET 2003北京春季, 27)A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employed D .will you be employed35.—What happened to the priceless works of art?—_______. (NMET 2003北京春季, 34)A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquakeD. The earthquake destroyed them36. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He _______ trying t o save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing(NMET 2002 北京春季, 27)37. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.(2002 上海春季, 30)A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut38. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC.C. will have changedD. will change(NMET 2001, 24)39. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.(NMET 2001北京春季, 12)A. lose B will be lostC. are lostD. will lose40. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built(NMET 2001北京春季, 17)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20B D AC C B B B B B BD B A B B B A D C21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40B A BC B CD A C B A D D B A C C A B D练习题1)It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A) designedB) has been designedC) will be designedD) will have been designed2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A) will already have startedB) would already have startedC) shall have already startedD) has already been started3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.A) is takenB) takesC) will be takenD) has taken4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.A) is foundB) has been foundC) was foundD) had been found5)“Have you movedsintosthe new flat?”“Not yet. The room____.”A) has been paintedB) is paintedC) paintsD) is being painted6) My pictures ____until next Friday.A) won't developB) aren't developedC) don't developD) won' t be developed7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A) had been unemployedB) was unemployedC) has been unemployedD) has unemployed8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A) has been establishB) have been establishedC) have establishedD) had been established9) I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A) would be finedB) will be finedC) will being finedD) will have been fined10)“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”A) They have been givenB) I have been givenC) I am givenD) They have given to me11) The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.A) is announcedB) have been announcedC) are announcedD) has been announced12) I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.A) wasB) hadC) had beenD) is13)The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.A) were just unloadingB) were just been unloadingC) had just unloadedD) were just being unloaded14) If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.A) overcomesB) is overcomeC) has been overcomeD) overcome15) Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past.A) was notB) were notC) were not beingD) had not been16) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.A) I smellB) it is smeltC) it smellsD) it is smelling17) After the race____, the celebration began.A) had been wonB) is wonC) will be wonD)has been won18) He was here for a little while, but I don't knowswhereshe ____now.A) isB) wasC) had beenD) has been18) The young teacher has ____ competent.A) been proved to beB) proved to beC) been provedD) proved being19) Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.A) discoveredB) was discoveredC) by discoveryD) when discovered20) To get a better view of the stage, ____.A)our seats had to be changedB) our seats were changedC) we had to change our seatsD) our seats were changed by us22) After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.A) createdB) has createdC) has been createdD) had been created23) I think much attention ____your pronunciation.A) must be paid toB) ought to be paid toC) must pay toD) should be paid to24) Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.A) have takenB) have been takenC) have been takingD) have been taking25) I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.A)shavingsbeen givenB) to have been givenC)shavingsgivenD) to have given26) We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.A) knowB) be knownC) being knownD) to be known27) The construction of the laboratory ____by the end of next month.A) must be completedB) must have been completedC) will be completingD) will have been completing28) They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.A) was broughtB) could have been broughtC) had been broughtD) was to be brought29) He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.A) is belonged toB) belongedC) belongsD) is belonging30) Negotiation ____again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.A) is to be openedB) is on the point of openingC) is going to openD) opens31) The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.A) has not explainedB) has not been explainedC) did not explainedD) were not explained32) Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.A) were conductingB)were conductedC) had been conductedD) had conducted33) When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.A) tailedB) been tailedC) was tailedD) had been tailed34) A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment.A) is interviewingB) being interviewedC) is being interviewedD) interviewing35) As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.A) buildingB) buildC) builtD) to build36) As we know, all the regulations in school ____.A) must keep toB) must be keptC) must keepD) must be kept up37) The composition ____any more.A) need not to be correctedB) doesn't need to be correctedC) doesn't need be correctedD) need not correct38) The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterdayA) to be robbedB) to have keen robbedC) robbedD)shavingsbeen robbed39) Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there.A) will have soldB) will sellC) have soldD) will have been sold40) He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____.A) was damagedB) should be damagedC) damagedD) would be damaged被动语态部分练习题答案：1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B)1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A.Is; builtB.Was; bulitC.Does; buildD.Did; build( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened ( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow( )4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.A.is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A.are plantedB.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done( )8.Neither of them ______ in China.A.is madeB.are madeC.were madeD.made( )9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.A.is drawingB.is being drawnC.has been drawnD.draws( )10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn outD.is worn( )11.The doctor _____ for yet.A.isn't sentB.hasn't been sentC.won't be sent &The student's homework is corrected by Mr.Li every morning. Basketball is played all over the world.Dogs was used to protect sheep by English farmers.The man's hat was blown off by wind.The cup will be filled with lemon juice.tennis is played by Jenny three times a week.the girl was made to feel frightened by the smake.the road will be blocked by snow in two hours.the lights are usually switched off by him when he leaves. the work will be finished tomorrow.millions of dollars are usually paid for music.water is used to make things by factories.small fish is kept as pets by many people.the walls and roof are heated during the day。
被动语态练习题带答案
被动语态练习题带答案一、单项选择被动语态1．The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A．treatedB．were treatedC．would treatD．would be treated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态的用法。
句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。
the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U，修饰The way，treat是从句的谓语动词，The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。
故选B。
2．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.A．viewed B．has viewedC．was viewed D．has been viewed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。
A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。
句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。
since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。
故选D。
考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。
3．—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t wo rry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A．will expect B．expectsC．will be expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。
动词被动语态练习题(含答案)
动词被动语态练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。
The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
2．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：成都现在是一个绿色城市，因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。
根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，故此处用现在被动形式。
故选B。
3．——During the APEC summit（峰会），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way．A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——在 APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。
一一它叫做 APEC蓝，但是太遭糕，再没有那样的蓝了。
主语是谓语动词的执行者，用主动语态，主语是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态。
本句主语it是谓语call的承受者，用被动语态，故选A。
英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析
英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析一、动词被动语态1．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。
2．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。
注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
3．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
被动语态练习题
被动语态练习题（一）将下列句子变为被动语态。
1)Children often sing this song.2)Hundreds of people visit the Great Wall every day.3)People speak English in almost all the countries of the world.4)They often use computers in their work.5)They clean the windows of their house once a week.6)We often have brad for breakfast.7)Do they have a League meeting once a week?8)Our teacher doesn’t often tell stories in class.9)Everybody in our class loves our English teacher.10)Where do they make colour TV sets.11)They don’t make this kind of shirt in tha t factory.12)The nurse takes good care of the children.13)They often show a Japanese film on TV on Sunday afternoon.14)People call him Little Old Man.15)They repaired Jenny’s bicycle last night.16)The scientist made a speech at the meeting.17)They factory gave the Chi ldren’s Palace a colour TV set as a present.18)He posted a letter to his friend in America yesterday.19)They left the baby by herself.20)The workers built a bridge across the river last year.21)A monkey hurt Tom yesterday.22)We gave him some pictures.23)The teacher asked me to speak at the meeting.24)I heard her sing an English song.25)She saw our teacher come.26)He taught us Chinese last term.27)I read an interesting story yesterday evening.28)Jack broke the glass.29)They found the text difficult.30)They will open aq new school in the village soon.31)They will put up a monument in the middle of the park.32)They will report the matter in the newspaper.33)We will put on a short play for the English. Evening.34)He will bring the book to you.35)They will build another teaching building in their school.36)The workers will make a lot of colour TV sets next year.37)They will plant many trees along the street next spring.38)When will we do the work.39)We will have our class meeting tomorrow.40)The farmers will build a lot of new houses.41)Where will we plant the flowers?42)The teacher will teach us a new song.43)The students will clean the classroom after class.44)He is writing an interesting picture-book for children .45)The students are reading Lesson Five.46)Grandpa is watering the young trees.47)Is our monitor putting up some new pictures on the wall?48)My brother is repairing the radio now.49)They are writing the new words. 50)He is asking the teacher a question.51)They are they doing over there now?52)Are the students talking about the film?53)Where are they doing their homework?54)They are putting up many new buildings in Beijing.55)They can do it today.56)You must take good of the dictionary.57)You must not put the bicycle here.58)You may do the exercises tomorrow.59)We must send her to a hospital at once.60)Can you finish it in two hours？61)I ca n’t see him today.62)How long may we keep the book?63)They can’t finish it in such a sort time.64)Must we finish our homework today?被动语态练习题(二) A．把下列句子变成被动语态：1)You can’t see the stars in the daytime.2)Have they built a bridge over the river.3)I have left my dictionary in the classroom.4)The students have done a lot of work this week.5)We must keep our classroom clean.6)Must I do all the exercises?7)John answered all the questions.8)Did you write the letter?9)Mr Green gave me a present last month.10)He teaches us English.11)The pupils often ask the teacher to tell a story.12)I didn’t tell you the news yesterday.13)Who broke the window?14)They showed her the easiest way to do it.15)What did he write it with?16)Someone saw him pick up a stone.17)They are taking care of the babies. 18)She was watching TV last night.19)I often hear her sing in her room.20)He made them work more than ten hours a day in those days.21)We need to clean the classroom every day.B. 下列句子变成主动语态：1)This mountain has never been climbed before. ( we)2)The beautiful place is visited by a lot of tourists every year.3)The guests will be met at the airport. (they )4)I was shown the place where I was born. (he)5)Water can be found here and there. (we )6)This exercise may be done after class. (we)7)The old must be taken good care of by the young.8) A big factory is being built in Shanghai.9)I was told that he had gone to the United States .(he)10)The pupils were told not to be late for school. (they )用动词的时态填空1)This programme ____________(listen) to in many countries.2)Chinese _____________(speak) by the largest number of people in the world.3)Trees _____________(plant) in spring every year.4)Most science books _____________(write) in English.5)The trees _____________(grow) well along banks of the river.6)I _____________(ask) to help him.7)_____________this word often _____________(use) in English?8)The old headmaster loves the pupils and she _____________(love) by them all.9)Our desks and chairs _____________(make) of wood.The paper for books and newspaper _____________(make) from wood.10)The door _____________(not lock) every evening.11)Water _____________(use) in every day life.12)The campus _____________(clean) by the students every day.13)Two buildings_____________(build) in our school in 1992.14)Her pen _____________(find) outside the gate by Linda.15)The baby _____________(look after) by his sister last year.16)He_____________(tell) to speak slowly yesterday.17)The carriage _____________(clean) and _____________(paint)by Tom.18)Once seven swallows _____________(take) 400 miles away from home.19)When the swallows _____________(let) free, five of them returned to their place.20)The foreign friend _____________(tell) to speak at the meeting.21)The People’s Republic of China_____________(found) on October1, 1949.22)The textbooks _____________(publish) last year.23)A big building _____________(build) in our school.24)Our compositions _____________(go over) by the teacher.25)My homework _____________(not finish) yet. 26)The pencil-box _____________(use)for three years.27)The door _____________(open).28)This book _____________(read)by everyone in our class.29)A big building _____________(put up) in my home town.30)_____________the film _____________(put on) at this cinema?31)_____________a new school _____________(open)here?32)The books _____________(send) to the school.33)Thomas Edison _____________(know) all over the world.34)Some new computers _____________(invent).35)His book_____________(take away) six days ago.36)A warm welcome_____________(give) to the foreign friends yesterday.37)_____________this kind of TV set _____________(make) in the factory?38)Coffee _____________(not drink) by most fo the Chinese people.39)Where __________the watch _________(make)? It _____________(make) in China?40)The students _____________(tell) to take out their exercise-books by the teacher.41)The work must_____________(do) today.42)In those days he _____________(make)to work fourteen hours a day.43)The old man is ill. He must _____________(send) in our school.44)He _____________(not see)running into the room.45)What language _____________(speak) in Canada?46)The book _____________(write) now?47)The baby _____________(look after) by my mother tomorrow.48)_____________ the letter _____________(give) to Mr Black.49)You _____________(show) your room in a minute.50)Look, the map _____________(draw) by the boy.。
【英语】被动语态练习题带答案
A．would be completed B．would complete
C．had completed D．had been completed
【答案】D
【解析】考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选D。
The book sells well.这种书很畅销。
These clothes wash well.这些衣ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้很耐洗。
4)用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词,
例如: This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。
The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。
7．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.
A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。
10．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?
－Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.
A．had interviewed B．was interviewed
高中英语被动语态形式练习题40题
高中英语被动语态形式练习题40题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.is cleanD.cleans答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式，“every day”表明是一般现在时，所以是“is cleaned”。
选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C“is clean”表示状态是干净的，不是被动语态；选项D 是主动语态。
2.The sports meeting was held in our school last week.A.was heldB.heldC.holdsD.is held答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
“last week”表明是过去的时间，主语“sports meeting”是被举办的对象，所以要用被动语态“was+过去分词”的形式，即“was held”。
选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C 是主动语态的一般现在时；选项D 是一般现在时的被动语态，时间不符。
3.The books are borrowed by many students from the library.A.are borrowedB.borrowedC.borrowsD.are borrow答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“books”是被借的对象，“many students”是借书的人，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式，“are borrowed”正确。
选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式；选项D 语法错误。
4.The notice was put up on the wall by the teacher.A.was put upB.put upC.puts upD.is put up答案：A。
被动语态练习题带答案
A．has held B．will be held
C．will hold D．has been held
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D，故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：——你为什么看起来很沮丧？——突然停电了，那时我的文章就没写完。句中leave与主语essay构成动宾关系，要用被动形式；句中时间状语since表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完，是现在完成时态的时间状语。故选D。
17．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if heby lightning.
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。
A．design B．had designed
C．were designed D．have been designed
【英语】英语被动语态练习题20篇及解析
【英语】英语被动语态练习题20篇及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．—Are we about to have dinner?—Yes，it ________ in the dining room.A．serves B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选C。
2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。
故答案选B。
3．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A．trapped B．have been trappedC．had trapped D．had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。
句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。
由were saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。
故D选项正确。
4．In no time______ by a string of measures backing Hainan’s efforts to deepen reform and opening-up.A．the landmark decision was followedB．was the landmark decision followedC．did the landmark decision follow；D．the landmark decision had been followed;【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察句子语序。
(英语)英语被动语态练习题及答案及解析
C．gotD．have got
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C。
5．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?
13．—The window is dirty.
—I know. It ________ for weeks.
A．hasn’t cleanedB．didn’t clean
C．wasn’t cleanedD．hasn’t been cleaned【答案】D Nhomakorabea【解析】
【详解】
本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1.确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2.确定语态：主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意：—窗户很脏。—我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。
－Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.
A．had interviewed B．was interviewed
C．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。
A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态； B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态； C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态； D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。
由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。
句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。
故选 B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。
3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。