现代大学英语精读4(第二版)词汇与词组
杨立民《现代大学英语精读(4)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Uni
Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Astatuette [] n. 小雕像【词组】a china statuette瓷雕【例句】A china statuette of a shepherdess stood on the table. 桌上有一个牧羊女的小瓷像。
eternal [] adj. 永恒的，不朽的；无穷的，无限的【例句】①She felt eternal gratitude to him for saving her life. 她终生感激他的救命之恩。
②I am tired of your eternal arguments. 我讨厌你那没完没了的争论。
【助记】外部(external)世界是永恒的(eternal)诱惑【派生】eternally adv. 永恒地；不朽地eternity n. 来世，来生；不朽；永世lest [] conj. 惟恐，免得【例句】He took a flashlight lest it should get dark before he returned.为了预防回来以前天就黑了，所以他带着手电筒。
leopard [] n. 豹；美洲豹【词组】snow leopard 雪豹spring [] n. 春天；弹簧，发条，弹性；根源，源泉；泉水v. 跳，跃，使跳跃【例句】She sprang out of her chair to greet her father. 她从椅子上跳起来迎接她父亲。
【词组】in spring 在春天spring up 涌现，发生，出现spring from 起源于，出身于spring sth. on sb. 向某人突然说出或提出某事物（令人惊奇或猝不及防）muscular [] adj. 肌肉的；肌肉发达的；强健的【例句】Like most female athletes, she was lean and muscular.像大多数女运动员一样，她精瘦而健壮。
现代大学英语精读4第二版unit1ThinkingasaHobby概要共51页
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❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路，那么，任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远，吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应，言行相称。——韩非
现代大学英语精读4第二版 unit1ThinkingasaHobby概要
16、自己选择的路、跪着也要把它走 完。 17、一般情况下)不想三年以后的事， 只想现 在的事 。现在 有成就 ，以后 才能更 辉煌。
18、敢于向黑暗宣战的人，心里必须 充满光 明。 19、学习的关键--重复。
20、懦弱的人只会裹足不前，莽撞的 人只能 引为烧 身，只 有真正 勇敢的 人才能 所向披 靡。
现代大学英语精读4单词表
Unit1Anguish / aspire / atheist / bitterly / bulge catholic / costly / deficiency / delinquent/ detestation / devise / disinterested / draught / exalt / fault / file / fuss / heady / hideous / high-minded / hindquarter / hustle / hypocrisy / impediment / league / leopard / lest / libertine / majesty / masterpiece / Methodist / monologue / muscular / navy / oratory / outnumber / penal / pious / proficient / prominent / reel / remorselessly / restively / rotten / rug / ruinous / solidarity / spectacles / spring / statuette / symbolize / trifle / unaccustomed / underserved / writheUnit 2Assert / bad-humored / breed / bundle / cock / commence / coop / crunch / dejected / dotted / felt / flannel / fowl / freckled / furrowed / gruffly / grumble / hamlet / hearth / henceforth / hobble / homespun / hop / imminence / knoll / limestone / low / manure / mating / merciless / mitten / peg / pore / pretend / rake / rasping /rawhide / revel / rim / rod / seaweed / shawl / sideways / skull / sod / sow /spotted / streak / striped /subjugate / swear / tremor / triangular / turfUnit3afresh / anecdote / antagonism / attribute / belittle / brain-center / bungle / compel / conceive / conversely / cowardice / cue / dispose / dogma / energetic / extend / fogeyism / gladiatorial / gramophone / grudge / headhunting / improvident / inheritance / merit / originate / recollection / staunch / stock / striking / tedious / wickedUnit4abdomen / administrator / architect / atop / authoritative / beckon / blonde / bolt / boulder / bridle / characterize / classical / conspicuous / contrived / crisscross / diarist / disembowel / domain / drizzle / element / embolden / firefly/ foliage / forthrightly / garrotter / glaringly / herb / hoot / horn-rimmed / impenetrable / indefatigable / intestine / involuntarily / lair /legendary / loch / loon / magnify / mineral / muggy / nocturnal / nutcase / observatory / obtrusive / ominous / outdoorsy / pee / plaid / pointedly / pulse / raccoon / ramble / rampage / reservoir /resident / resume / rigid / rotate / rucksack / scurry / searchlight / secluded / shrew / snatch / spot / staggering / stern / stuff / tame / tissue / yoga /zoomUnit 5apparatus / aquifer / arid / breed / capacious / category / chronically / deity / delta / desalination / diminish /distribute / diversion / endangered / equilibrium / ethanol / evaporate / extinct / extract / famine / finite / flush / girder / glacier / hydroelectricity / ill-conceived / insatiable / irrigate / jackal / lap / litre / medium / microchip / migration / miraculous / overblown / overwhelm / perforate / permafrost / pestilence / petroleum / quadruple / remedy / respectively / routine / sacred / sewage / silt / soybean / squander / substitute / sustain / thermal / triple / trudge /tube / turbine / wetlandUnit 6Amid / bustling / chickenpox / chime / congregate / crank / curse / deli / desolate / devout / divine / drill / dropping / escalate / flare / forcefully / forsaken / grapple / hailstorm / heel / homey / incorporate / Iraqi / knockdown / Lebanese / locust / maimed / outshout / panty / piaster / raspy / ravine / rumor / shun / sinewy / sticky / tag / terraced / timepiece / tingle / troublemaker / Turkish / vineyard / whirlpool / whoop / whore / wriggle / wringUnit 9Allegiance / anaconda / ancestor / appease / ascent / atrocious / avaricious / bloodshed / brood / brute/ captive / colonel / concubine / crucial / conjecture / degenerate / descent / disposition / exterminate / gory / gouge / harem / humiliating / incurably / indecency / jackass / microscopic / miserly / mutilation / miserly / mutilation / oblige / obscenity /postulate / rabid / reptile / salvation / scruple / sketch / soiled / sordid / speculate / tame / trait / turban / vulgarity / wantonlyUnit 10Abdicate / agonizing / astronaut / buggy / cosmonaut / cybernation / dazzling / dilemma / dungeon / dweller / exploitation / fluster / fraternity / gargantuan / incandescent / indictment / interstellar / manifest / napalm / notorious / peer / presupposition / redeem / scale / serenity / stagecoach / status / stratosphere / tidal / underscore / unduly / unfathomable / vulnerable / warrant / wrought Unit11Aftermath / airborne / ammunition / battalion / burden / carbine / casualty / colloquium / console / controversy / convulse / current / discharge / disorder / division / engagement / folder / foxhole / graveyard / hedgerow / infantry / irremediable / machine / mortar / onset / parallel / paratrooper / permanent / prose / range / rhythmic / sanity / shovel / sly /stocky / strew / stump / symptom / terminate / traumatic / trench / tripod / Vietnam / waggle / ward / windmill。
现代大学英语精读4_课后词组
Unit11) into Chinese.(1)浴巾a bath towel(2) (美)小学a grammar school(3)永恒的真理the eternal truth(4)文件柜a falling cabinet(5)纯属无稽之谈utter nonsense(6)违规行为delinquent behavior(7)常客a frequent visitor(8)新鲜空气fresh air(9)格调很高的独自(一个人唱高调) high-minded monologue(10)一种固定的观点a settled view(11)时事(当前国内外大事) current affairs(12)身体障碍a physical impediment(13)可怕吓人的风a hideous wind(14)令人厌恶的景象a hideous sight(15)言语障碍 a speech impediment(16)使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情heady patriotism(17)无情的人侵者the remorseless invaders(18)首相the Prime Minister(19)国际联盟(国联) the League of Nations(20)思维过程(思想方式) a mental process(21)条理清楚的文章a coherent article(22)一个完整的体系a coherent system(23)一位口译好手a proficient interpreter(24)一种不可阻挡的趋向an irresistible trend(25)烂苹果rotten apples(26)根据事实(启示)写成的literally inspired(27)一位点头之交 a nodding acquaintance2) into English.(1) to sink one's head 低头(2) to sink the ship 使船沉没(3) to contemplate the meaning of life 思考人生的意义(4) to catch the light 让阳光一下照着(5) to ruin one's health 毁了一个人的身体(6) to ruin the country 毁了国家(7) to bang the desk 猛击桌子(8) to play a prominent role 扮演一个重要角色(9) to hold a prominent position 占有重要位子(10) a pious Buddhist 一个虔诚的佛教徒(11) to gain a reputation 获得一种名声(12) to satisfy one's ego 满足一个人的虚荣心(13) to give sb the third degree 严刑逼供(14) to devise a teaching method 发明一种教学方法(15) to slide a gun into sb's hand 在某人手中悄悄塞一支枪Unit21. TranslateInto Chinese夜生活evening life吃和住board and lodging供吃住的寄宿舍boarding-housing一秒钟都不到 a split second玻璃弹子glass marbles抽打死马（做徒劳无益的事）whipping the dead horse阿司匹林片aspirin tablets在此情况下in the circumstance提前，事先in advance走过场a matter of form楼梯间平台的窗户landing window紧张气氛the tense atmosphere毛线针knitting needles梦游to walk in one’s sleep飞机翼展the wingspan of a planeInto Englishto whip up a little interest 引起一些兴趣to keep the ball rolling 让谈话/活动继续下去to set the ball rolling让谈话/活动开始起来an eccentric millionaire 一个作风古怪的百万富翁to allot capital 分配资金to tighten one’s belt 勒紧裤带to make a remark 讲一句话to stretch out one’s hand 伸出一只手to moisten one’s lips 润润嘴唇to complain of the weather 抱怨天气to plunge the stick into the sand 将棍子用力插入沙中to turn on me 突然冲我来了（批评或责备我）to get on one’s nerve 使某人心烦to put something out of someone’s mind 使某人将某事忘得精光to come off the hook 脱钩to do a crossword puzzle 做填字游戏to blow one’s nose 擤（xing）鼻涕to powder one’s nose 在鼻子上搽粉（女人上厕所的委婉说法）to give an alibi 提出案发时不在场证明unit3into Chinese专业的历史工作者professional historians基于常识的反应a common-sense reaction 事物的这种状况the state of affairs意见不一的历史学家contending historians 已经准备好了的现成的东西 a cut-and-dried matter一个个人喜好不同的问题 a matter of personal preference截然不同的观点diametrically opposed points of view民间故事folk tales书面文件written documents过去的遗留物the remains of the past人的动机和行为human motivations and behavior复杂和精细sophisticated and subtlety商船merchant ships一旦发生潜艇战in the event of a submarine warfare一个粗糙的理论a crude theory好战的行为；战争行为belligerent acts宣传机器a propaganda machine德国外交部长the German foreign secretary 实力平衡the balance of the power（事物的）因果the cause and effect海岸炮兵the shore batteries终极关怀the ultimate concern （事物的）近因a proximate cause人们常说的一句话 a well-used phrase不会出错的解释a foolproof explanation绝对有效的模式a model of unquestioned永不停止的探索a never-ending quest一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标an elusive yet intriguing goal2）into English(1) to gain new insights 获得新的深刻认识(2) to revise one’s ideas 修改一个人的观点(3) to trace the cause 追查起因(4) to begin from this premise 从这前提出发(5) to open fire on/at 朝目标开火(6) to give equal weight to sth 给以同等重视(7) to support a certain view 支持某一观点(8) to influence the government 对政府施加影响(9) to destroy the balance of power 破坏实力平衡(10) to form an alliance 组成同盟(11) to repay the loans 还贷(12) to contemplate war 考虑战争问题(13) to fill in the gaps 填补空缺(14) to conclude the quest 结束探索(15) to view sth from a certain perspective 从某一角度看问题(16) to benefit from the comparison 从比较中获益(17) to eliminate from the comparison 消灭差别(18) to dig into the problem 深入探究问题(19) to be immersed in a vast sea 淹没在大海中(20) to stem from a different point of view 从不同观点出发(21) to be destined to do sth 命中注定要做某事(22) to ignore the fact 无视这个事实(23) to make an assumption 作出假设(24) to defeat the enemy 打败敌人(25) to win back one’s lost territory 夺回失土(26) to sink a boat 沉船(27) to intercept the secret message 截获机密(28) to piece together evidence 将证据凑在一起(29) to approximate the truth 接近真理(30) to master new techniques 掌握新技术Unit4难以解决的问题an insoluble dilemma一本难以看懂的书an incomprehensible book一个爱交际的女人 a sociable woman黑市the black market黑色幽默black humor害群之马black sheep黑人权利black power缺少表达能力的人inarticulate people全国性运动a nationwide campaign赞扬或恭维的话complimentary remarks调皮的男孩a mischievous boy某些大人物们certain powerful quarters种族隔离的学校segregated school他的无可争议的权威his indisputable authority一个地位很高的人士a high personage公海high seas上流社会high society机密消息confidential information冷淡而缺少人情味的门impersonal doors冷淡的公文式的信 a impersonal letter真诚的羡慕an unselfish envy不自然的，紧张的说话的声音 a strained voice2）Into English1. to celebrate the Golden Jubilee 庆祝它的50年华诞2. to excite admiration 引起赞慕3. to touch the conscience 触动良心4. to win the prize 得奖5. to receive the reprimand 受到训斥6. to omit the words 省去这些字7. to renounce the prizes 宣布放弃奖金8. to avert a crisis 避免一场危机9. to attend the ceremony 参加（发奖）仪式10. to exhibit a works of art 展示一件艺术品11. to indulge the pleasures 尽情享受乐趣12. to guard a child 保护一孩子13. to feel up to it 感到有能力做某事14. to bring sth. to a close 使某事正式结束15. to weave sb. In 挥手让某人进去16. to save sb. from a situation 使某人不必处于某种场合17. to talk out one’s heart to sb. 向某人说心里话18. to knock sb. Down 将某人打翻在地19. to pour sb. a drink 给某人斟酒20. to raise (lift ) one’s glass 举杯庆祝。
现代大学英语精读四短语必背
unit1:aspire to sth.渴望.;有志成为be given to (doing) sth. 经常做;习惯于catch the light发光;闪光confer sth. on/upon sb.授予某人do away with sth.废除;取消;结束endow sb. with sth. 赋予某人few and far between 稀少;稀疏;不常发生findout (about sb. /sth.)查明，弄清(情况)for my money依我看;我觉得give sb. the third degree对某人逼供(或疲劳询问)leap to one's feet快速站起来leave sb. /sth. out (of sth.)不包括，不提及make for sth.促成..think well of sb. /sth.对.有好感;对..评价很高unit2:as it were从某种程度上;可以说be chained to sb. /sth.被锁(栓)在...上;为...所束缚be worthy of sb. /sth.值得(或应得)的be/ become dotted with布满;遍布carry along way (声音或气味)传得很远cross one's mind (想法等)掠过某人心头，出现在某人脑海fix sth. on sb. /sth.集中(目光、注意力、思想等)于...give/ pay no head to sb. /sth.不听从...不理会...revel in sth.陶醉于;着迷于;纵情于rob sb. /sth. of sth. 剥夺(某人所需或应得之物) take... for把..看做unit3:a shadow of一丁点:少许as a rule一般说来;通常attribute sth. to sb. /sth.把...归因于，认为..是由于be consistent with sth.与.一致be on sb. 's guard警惕;提防;警戒”beyond qustion毫无疑问;毋庸置疑consist in sth.在于;存在于enquire into sth.调查;查究;查问fit in with sb. /sth.与..合得来;适应get at sth.获悉;了解;查明;发现in (the) light of sth.考虑到;鉴于make allowance(s) for sth.考虑到; 估计到.rest upon/on sth.基于;以...为基础.shake off摆脱tendto趋于think sth. out认真考虑;仔细盘算....to sb. 's satisfaction使某人确信(或信服)unit4:call sth. up使回忆起;使回想起curlup蜷曲着坐(或躺)drop off打盹儿;小睡get/ find/ take one's bearings判明方位;弄清自己所处的位置;熟悉环境just about几乎;近乎;差不多make for sth.向...移动needless to say不用说;不必说.......not to mention更不用说;且不说pat sb. /oneself on the back表扬，称赞(某人/自己)put sth.in安装;修建stuff sth. with sth. 用..填满或装满...unit5:above all最重要的是;尤其是account for sth. (数量上、比例上)占the imune to sth.不受.的影响be set to do sth.有可能做...的be well off (for sth. )(某事物)充裕....carry on with sth.继续做某事;坚持做某事draw on/upon sth.凭借;利用;动用for (the) want of sth.因为缺乏have access to有(使用或见到..的)机会head for.. .朝..行进in due course在适当的时候;到一定的时候in rticular尤其;特别;格外......in pinciple原则上;理论.........in print已刊印;已出版set off动身;出发;启程takenote (of sth.)注意到..);(将...)铭记在心up to sth.到达(某数量程度等);至多有unit6:attend to sb. /sth.处理;对付call sb. names辱骂;谩骂cave in (on sb./sth. )塌落;塌陷;坍塌chime in (with sth.)插嘴;打断谈话come into view看得见;进人视野get anywhere有所进展keep track of sb. /sth.了解..的动态;与...保持联系out of one's hair不打扰某人roll by (时间)流逝talk sb. out of (doing) sth. 说服某人不做某事talk sense 讲话有道理trail off声音逐渐减弱到停止;逐渐消wring one's hands (尤指出于焦虑或烦恼而)扭绞双手unit8:be up to sth.胜任chew through sth.咀嚼嚼碎...churn out sth. (粗制滥造地)大量生产，出大量炮制drumsth. intosb.向某人反复灌输;对某人反复讲述get by (on/in/with sth. )(靠..)维持生计，设法过活，勉强应付hit the nail on the head说到点子上;正中要害live off sb. /sth.靠..过活;依赖.生活mountains of sth.许多;大量next to nothing几乎没有on one's own terms按照某人自己的件;根据某人自己的主张pileup堆积;积压play out发生;出现prime the pump投资以振兴(新的或不景气的企业或行业)ramp up sth. 使...的数量增加.......the lion's share最大的最好的一份....tip the balance/ scales使天平倾斜;使结果倾向某方;起决定性作用translate (sth. ) into sth. (把..)转变为unit9:at one's pleasure根据.的意愿;随意be alive to意识到;注意到.brood over sth.为-.感到焦虑;为--而沉思cheat sb.out of sth.从某人那里骗取某物engage in sth.从事..;参加...in truth (强调真实情况)的确,事实上...oddsandends琐碎的东西;小玩意.....on hand现有(尤指帮助)。
现代大学英语精读4 单词
精读4: 1. acquaintance alas anguish atheist Buddhist bulge centralized compensation compulsive confer confront contemplate contempt contradiction conversion current affairs deficiency delinquentdetestation disintegrate disinterested draught ego exalted flee gloom heady hideous high-mindedhindquarters hustle hypocrisy impediment indignant integrated irresistible irreverent lag leopardlest libertine majesty masterpiece Methodist modest monologue muscular oratory patriotism penalpious prewar Prime Minister proficient prominent remorselessly repetition restively RomanCatholics rotten rug ruinous solidarity spectacles stampede statuette towel trifle unaccustomedundeserved utterly vanish Venus visitation writhe ----------2. aggression allotted allot apologize approximately ascend aspirin assumption blow one’s noseboarding-house bony chilling clear up clear up a little ground crossword cushion drawing-roomeccentric ejaculate emphatic get on one’s nerves guinea gulp hook in advance inconvenientinquiringly instantaneous keep the ball rolling knit latchkey lodging marble mess moisten obligepassage powder one’s nose shriek stall tablet tense triumphantly viciously whip up ----------3. admittedly alliance ally approximately artifact balance of power battery belligerent commonsensecut-and-dried deem denote (be) destined to diametrically disproportionate exhilarating factorfoolproof garrison haberdasher (the) high seas immersed in the event of insight interceptionmemorize minister model moreover never-ending note opposed oversleep persuasively premisepresumable probe pro-British proximate quest relevant remains restricted restrict revise stem fromsubmarine thereby validity whereby ----------4. abreast Africaans avert brandy ceremony cognac complimentary confidentially constrainedcontemplation demonstrator deserted disgusting envy exhibit expel flat for God’s sake goodwillherald inarticulateness incomprehensible indisputably insoluble jubilee lift liquor literature lobbyluxurious mansion mate nationwide omit outcry oversight passageway personage polished quarterrenounce sculptor sculpture segregate slumped squint statue strained suspend testimonial unselfish5. apologetically astride baba bad-tempered baker bastard bloody bugle charger crook cross disfiguredex- fantasize fend fork frenzied furiously gateway glaze greedy grunt haul heave hospitalityimpotence instrumental joint mortgage obscene onslaught overweight pant partial personalitypinion pork prop up raid reserve rib rum sarcastic scrap self-centered selfish shade sourly sprinklestanding straightforward thrash topple torment trickle unattainable undaunted vanish vigorouslyvilla weight whale ----------6. agreeable allowance to make an allowance for something anecdote antagonism as a rule attributebelittle bungle classify competent conceive consistent conversely coward cowardice cuedeep-rooted dogma dogmatic duel energetic enormous established fogey fundamental gladiatorialgramophone grudge headhunting improvident in fashion infant infanticide inherit inheritancejustify legitimate livelihood necessitate originate polygamy prestige prohibition run out sentimentsentimental skilful staunch uncritically undesirable ----------7. appetite assert atmosphere block bundle cluster commence coop crow crunch dotted draughtferociously flannel fowl freckled furrowed glimmer glisten gruffly hamlet hateful heartily henceforth homespuns hop imminence ivy-covered knoll limestone low manure mating mitten overpower pore primeval rake (out) rasp raw rebellion revel rheumatism ridge rim rod seaweed shawl shrewd sideways slavery sod sore sow spade stoop streak striped subjugate throb tremor triangular turf whiten woollen worm yawn ----------8. abreast abruptly acquisition adjust alien antidote backlash binge boom Bulgaria bust cable centurychampion clamor complement component consequence conspicuously constituent controversial crony daunting discriminate downturn dwarf Ecuador ensue entity erode Estonia exceed export fare financing forecast genetically globalization glut hamstring implode indicator industrialize inept instability interdependence internet investor irreversible Kyrgyztan Latin America Latvia liberalization lopsided materialize maximize membership merger modify Mongolia multilateral multinational nationalism negotiation neutralize optimism Panama percentage peril plausible presumption prevail project prone propel purchase recession relentless relieve retard scary seattle shield slowdown slump snowball South Korea sovereignty sub-Sahara succession a succession of takeover tariff transportation treasury trendy undersea unification upheaval volume widespread wireless ----------9. agility alertness ape Au revoir bay bloodhound brighten businesslike chateau concealment Cossackcourtly cove cower crotch deplorable dingy dodge exceedingly expanse fable flask flatten furnish grapevine hogshead hound hum huskily insane lash leash leech legweary lightning-charred lore mainland Malay metallic moccasins mock moss muck mutter ooze outspread panther pastime pent-up pit placid postpone quarry quicksand recoil repast rude sack sapling savagely shin sip stake stalk stamina suck suicide swamp torch trigger twig Uganda uncanny utmost varnish wilderness wind woodcraft zealous ----------10. amid apron backgammon bustle cave in checkers chickenpox chime (in) clay clearing communionconfessor congregate crank curse deli desolate devout ditch dragout droppings drought dung earthquake escalate fingernail firsthand fish-bearing forcefully forsaken full-blown gravity hailstorm hide-and-seek homey Iraqi jet-back knockdown Lebanese locust lucrative lukewarm lure maimed mayor New Zealand oasis panty pestilence piaster prostitute ravine reassuring relay reveal rumor scholarship sergeant shoo shun sinewy skeleton soda sticky tag temper terraced tingle troubleshooter Turkish unfaithful vineyard weary whooping cough wring --11. acclimatize anathema apt assent Balkan barbarism beck bedclothes belated billet blacksmith blot(out) bundle civilian collaborator combatant comply (with) conformity consign consult consume corporal corset cream credential crossroad crochet cue one’s cue deceitful deceive deduce defensive disapproving disastrous discharge discourtesy distinguishable emergency enthusiastic exterior fair fiend fling flout gelatin hairpin hastily hearten hypothetical implement implication in the meantime incredulous inexplicable inkwell laissez passer laundry liable lottery Madame manhandle miscreant mistress monsieur nephew non-commissioned offend pajama pry (into) quill reassuring repressive routine saucer score (off) shave sin steamroller sundry all and sundry testily the Levant tin usage valid varicose wink ----------12. abdomen architect authoritatively bearings to lose one’s bearings blonde bolt boulder contrivedcrawl crisscross curl (up) diarist disembowel domain drizzle embolden empire firefly flashlight foliage forthrightly garotter herb hoot horn-rimmed huddle immigrant indefatigable intestine involuntarily irony lair loon magnify mineral water muggy nocturnal nutcase obliterate ominous outdoorsy pee perplex plaid shirt platitude pointedly purse raccoon rampage rigid rip (out) rotate row rucksack scurry searchlight secluded Shit siren skinny skyline snatcher stern strawberry sway tame tear toothbrush transverse whip (around ) yoga ----------13. aftermath airborne ammunition battalion bullet burden carbine casualty colloquium companyconsole controversy convulse current deconstructionist disorder division engagement explosion export folder foxhole graveyard gulf guts hedgerows Holland import infantry irremediable level-headed machine gun mortar onset parallel paratrooper post-(prefix) poststructuralist prose range rhythmic sanity shovel sly sordid stocky strew structuralist stump symptom terminate to and fro traumatic tripod Vietnam waggle ward wheelchair windmill -----14. addict addictive advocacy alcoholic analogy anew bail (out) ban boot camp to boot bureau criticcartel citizenry cocaine confiscation consumption cop corruption crack down (on) criminalization czar demon disprove dramatic enforcement enrich enslave exhortation gaping glamorize glamorous governor gram heroic heroin hooked illusory impoverish intoxicant label legalize liquor mainliner marijuana marine minimize moralist multifaceted narcotics opium paradigm prescription proponent proverbial pusher rationale rebuttal recreation repeal repression resolve rum sanction sane segment smuggle stigma Surgeon General undercut underworld vested whiff ----------15. affectionately allegiance anaconda appease ascent assassin atom atrocity atrocious Australianavaricious bloodshed blush brethren brotherhood calf captive chaos concubine confined conjecture crucial degenerate disposition distinction earl exterminate gory gouge (out ) grace harbor harem hereafter heretic in the course of indecency inquisition interval laughing jackass loose microscopic multitude multitudinous mutilation obscenity odds and ends plaid postulate prior questionable rabid religious render reptile rightful rooster Scotch scruple shilling slaughter slice soiled speculate theology trait transition turban Turk vulgarity wantonly zealot zoological zoological garden。
现代大学英语精读4第二版
目 录
• Course Introduction • Textbook analysis • Teaching Focus and Difficulties • Teaching strategies and techniques • Course evaluation and feedback
Language
Exercises
The textbooks cover a range of topics, including culture, science, history, and more. The topics are relevant and up-to-date, providing students with a broad understanding of English language and culture.
The textbooks include a variety of exercises, such as multiple choice, fill in the blanks, and critical thinking questions. These exercises help students practice and consolidate their learning.
ABCD
Enhance students' vocabulary and grammar knowledge.
Prepare students for further academic studies and professional development.
最新现代大学英语第二版精读Unit4lions and tigers and bears单词
• glare /ɡlɛə/ CET6 TEM4 ( glaring, glared, glares ) • 1. V-I glare at sb 怒目而视 • 例：The old woman glared at him. • 那个老妇人怒视着他。 • 2. N-COUNT 怒视 • 例：His glasses magnified his irritable glare. • 他的眼镜使他怒视的目光显得更凶了。 • 3. V-I 发出刺眼的光 • 例：The sunlight glared.太阳光很刺眼。 • 4. N-UNCOUNT 刺眼的光 • 例：...the glare of a car's headlights.…汽车前灯刺眼的强光。 • 5. N-SING the glare of publicity or public attention显眼; 张扬 • 例：Norma is said to dislike the glare of publicity. • 据说诺尔玛不喜欢张扬。
• 艾伦对政治根本不关心。
• horn-rimmed adj. （指眼镜）角质架的 • horn n. 喇叭，号角；角
• impenetrable /ɪmˈpɛnɪtrəbəl/ TEM8 • 1. ADJ (障碍或森林等) 难以穿越的 • 例：...the Caucasus range, an almost impenetrable
• bolt /bəʊlt/ CET4 TEM4 ( bolting, bolted, bolts ) • 1. N-COUNT 螺钉 • 2. V-T 栓牢 • 例：Bolt the components together. • 把所有的部件栓接起来。 • 3. N-COUNT (门或窗的)闩 • 例：I heard the sound of a bolt being slowly and reluctantly slid open. • 我听到门闩被人缓慢而费劲地抽出来的声音。 • 4. V-T 闩 (门或窗) • 例：He reminded her that he would have to lock and bolt the kitchen door
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词汇Unit 11.aspire aspiring aspiration aspirantaspire to sth. /doing2.anguish （n./v）anguished3.atheist 无神论者4.bitterly 极度地5.bulge 向外鼓起激增be bulging with6.Catholic7.costly8.!9.counter 反驳10.deficiency11.delinquent 有违法倾向的12.detestation 憎恨detest13.devise 设计14.disintegrated integrated integrity15.disinterested16.draught 一阵风17.exalt 兴奋增强exaltation exalted18.fault19.{20.file21.flag 偃旗息鼓22.fuss 无事自扰23.heady 鲁莽的24.hideous 丑恶的25.high-minded 高尚的26.hindquarters （四足动物的）臀部及后腿27.hustle 催促hustle to do28.hypocrisy 伪善hypocrite 伪君子hypocritical 虚伪的29.》30.impediment 阻碍口吃impediment to sth31.immense巨大的immensity32.league33.leopard34.lest +should be 35.libertine 浪荡子36.majesty37.masterpiece38.Methodist39.monologue 一个人滔滔不绝地讲话40.…41.mock mockery42.muscular （adj.）muscle43.navy44.oratory 演讲技巧oration演讲oratorical 雄辩的45.outnumber46.penal 刑罚的penalty47.pious 虔诚的48.proficient 熟练的49.prominent 显著的50.(51.reel 蹒跚52.remorselessly 无同情心地，无休止地53.restively 不安地，难以控制地54.rotten （adj.）55.rug 小地毯，垫子56.ruinous57.Solidarity 团结，齐心协力solidarity into sthsolidify58.spectacles 眼镜，场面，奇观59.spring 弹簧60.：61.statuette62.symbolize63.trifle 琐事trivial64.unaccustomed65.undeserved66.writhe 翻腾，蠕动67.withdraw withdrawal68.contempt 鄙视contemptuous69.contemplate 凝视，端详contemplative70.endow 捐赠endowment71.*72.protrude 突出73.project （v.）突出74.acquaintance acquaint with75.confer 授予，协商76.stampede 惊跑Unit 21.assert assert oneself assertive assertion2.cluster a cluster of cluster together clustered3.depressed4.》5.gruff 粗暴地说，生硬的（adj./v.）6.imminence imminent（adj.）7.overpower 征服8.numb9.revel 沉醉revel in10.streak 划出条纹，一丝 a streak of 有...气质streaker11.subjugate 使臣服subjugate A to B subjugation12.throb 悸动13.tremor 小地震tremulous a tremor down myspine14."15.gleam16.secure 通过努力获得17.hearty heartily18.mechanic机械师mechanical mechanismmechanize mechanistic 机械的19.bad-humored 无精打采的20.breed 物种21.bundle 捆，束22.cock 倾斜mence（v.）commencement24.coop 笼子25.【26.crunch 嘎吱嘎吱响27.dejected28.dotted29.felt30.flannel31.fowl 家禽32.freckled 有雀斑的33.furrowed34.grumble 发牢骚grumble about/at35.hamlet 小村庄36.：37.hearth 壁炉38.henceforth 从现在开始39.hobble 跛行40.homespun 土布41.hop42.knoll 土墩43.limestone44.low 哞哞叫45.manure46.mating47.；48.merciless49.mitten 手套50.peg 桩51.pore 毛孔52.pretend53.primeval 处于原始天性的54.rake 梳理55.rasping 刺耳的56.rawhide 生皮57.rim58.#59.rod 棒60.seaweed61.shawl 围巾62.shrewd 精明的63.sideways 向一旁地64.skull65.sod 带草的土块66.sow67.spotted68.striped69.~70.swear swear at sb./sth71.triangular72.turf 泥煤Unit 31.afresh2.anecdote 轶事3.antagonism 敌意antagonist 敌人antagonize 激怒antagonistic4.attribute attributable5.、6.allowance7.belittle8.brain-center9.bungle 冒冒失失地做bunglerpel compel sb. to do sth.feel compelled to do11.conceive conceive of/that conceive a plan12.cowardice13.cue14.dispose?dispose sb. to/towards sth 使某人倾向于做某事be disposed to do well-disposed to sb.15.dogma16.energetic17.extend18.Fogeyism落伍的fogey19.gladiatorial 角斗士的20.gramophone21.grudge 怨恨grudge to bear a grudge against sb22.；23.headhunting24.improvident 没有长远打算的25.inheritance inherit heritage26.legitimate legitimacy legitimize27.merit 优点demerit28.originate originate form/in29.recollection 回忆30.staunch 坚定的（adj.）31.stock 普通的32.striking33.￥34.tedious35.keen36.wicked 邪恶的37.prestige prestigious earn prestige38.consist consist of consist in consist with39.justice justifiable justify justification40.classify classified classificationUnit 61.amid2.>3.bustling bustling with忙于4.chickenpox5.chime chime in with6.congregate congregation congregational7.crank 曲柄8.curse9.deli 熟食店10.desolate 荒芜的desolation11.devout 虔诚的12.divine 神圣的13.!14.drill sergeant 负责新兵训练的中士15.droppings16.escalate升级escalator escalation17.fish-bearing18.flare闪耀flare up19.forcefully20.forsaken 被抛弃的21.full-blown22.grapple 扭打grapple with23.hailstorm24.】25.heel26.hide-and-seek27.homey28.incorporate包含incorporation29.Iraqi Iraq30.jet-black31.knockdown-dragout 暴怒的32.Lebanese Lebanon33.locust 蝗虫34.maimed 使残废35.<36.marble-sized37.outshout38.panty39.piaster40.raspy41.ravine 峡谷42.rumor43.shoo44.shun 避免45.sinewy 精瘦的46.;47.sticky 粘粘的48.tag49.terraced50.timepiece51.tingle 刺痛，使激动52.troubleshooter53.Turkish Turkey54.vineyard55.whirlpool 漩涡56.whirlwind 旋风57.·58.whoop59.whore60.wriggle 蜿蜒61.wring 拧wringer wring out62.rip 撕坏Unit 91.allegiance allegiance to sb/sth2.anaconda3.ancestor4.；5.appease appeasement6.ascent ascent to heaven7.atrocious邪恶的atrocity8.avaricious 贪婪的avarice9.bloodshed 杀戮10.brood brooding broody brood over11.brute蛮力的，残忍的brutality12.captive13.colonel14.concubine 妾15.-16.conjecture 猜想conjecture that17.crucial18.degenerate 堕落degeneration19.descent descendant20.disposition21.exterminate extermination22.gory 血淋淋的23.gouge gouge out24.harem 妻妾25.humiliating humiliate humiliation humility 26.>27.incurably28.indecency29.jackass蠢货30.microscopic31.miserly吝啬的32.mutilation 致残，损毁mutilate33.oblige be obliged to34.obscenity 淫秽obscene（adj.）冒犯的35.postulate（n.）假设36.rabid 狂热的rabies狂犬病37.-38.reptile爬行动物39.salvation40.Scotch41.scruple 顾虑scrupulous 谨慎的scruple todo42.sketch43.soiled 肮脏的44.sordid 污秽的45.speculate猜测speculation speculateon/that46.tame47.trait48.'49.turban 包头巾50.vulgarity 粗俗vulgar（adj.）51.wantonly 恣意地wanton52.inflict53.prior priority prioritize54.grace be in one’s grace55.loose a loose woman56.assassin(n.) assassinate57.heresy heretic异教徒]词组Unit 11.the virtue of2.be given to习惯3.be exalted by4.turn of oneselfe to a settled detestation6.confront sb (about/with) sth7.best of times8.~9.stand to可能10.if anything11.catch the light反光12.think well of = think highly of13.lecture sb about sth 批评14.set sb doing15.set out to do 着手做g behind17.put in the place of18.for the money 不管怎样19.]20.too much for sb 对某人来说太过了21.be deficient in22.make for 导致23.out of one’s depth 超过某人能力24.tumble down 轰然倒下25.do away with = get rid of26.be trifled with 不能轻视27.猛然敲门bang the door28.向国王陛下欢呼cheer His Majesty29.凝视那雕像contemplate the statute30.{31.设计一种新方法devise a new method32.获得一种名声gain an reputation33.鼓舞人民inspire the people34.低下头sink one’s head35.代表国家symbolize the nation36.暖和双手warm one’s hands37.扮演重要角色play an important role38.解决这个问题settle the issue39.the eternal truth 永恒的真理40. a filing cabinet 文件柜41.`42.utter nonsense 无稽之谈43.delinquent behavior 违规行为44. a frequent visitor 常客45.fresh air 新鲜空气46.high-minded monologue 一个人唱高调47. a settled view 一种固定的观点48. a speech impediment 言语障碍49. a hideous wind 可怕的风50.heady patriotism 使人兴奋冲动的爱国热情51.the remorseless invaders 无情的侵入者52.>53.the Prime Minister 首相54. a mental process 思维过程55.the League of Nations 国际联盟56. a coherent article 一篇条理清晰的文章57. a proficient interpreter 一位口译好手58.an irresistible trend 一种不可阻挡的潮流59.rotten apples 烂苹果60. a nodding acquaintance 点头之交Unit 21."2.on fire with= be excited with3.be fixed on4.be worthy of sth./doing sth.be worth doing5. a well-off society 小康社会be better off doing...than6.cross with 生气7.embrace a change/idea/system 接受8.take complete hold of9.take for10.…11.gaze at12.drive out 清除13.draw back 回收14.be chained to15.in the open16. a draught of wind17.be weary of18.rob of19.revel in20.mutter in oneself 喃喃自语21.@22.pay no heed to = pay no attention to23.hobble away蹒跚24.vanish from/into sth25.straighten up26.bend one’s back27.表现自己男子汉大丈夫的气概assert one’s manhood28.在头脑中掠过cross one’s mind29.丈量土地measure the ground30.设法弄到食物secure one’s food31.、32.驱散黑暗scatter the darkness33.揉揉他的眼睛rub his eyes34.大声咀嚼她的面包和黄油munch her bread and butter35.抑制住了恐惧的感觉overpower that feeling of dread36.声音传得很远carry a long way37.弯下他们的腰bend their backs38.live coals 燃烧着的煤39.his freckled face 他那张长着雀斑的脸40.;41. a fair mustache 淡淡的八字须42.the imminence of the event 事情的紧迫性43. a shrewd woman 一位精明的妇女44.the head of the family 一家之主45. a throbbing heart 一颗怦怦直跳的心46. a cluster of cabins 一群山间小屋47. a strip of ground 一块狭长的地48. a fierce and hard look 一副严厉凶狠的表情Unit 31.—2.as a rule=usually, generally3.make allowance for 把...考虑在内（不好）4.in fashion5.in the light of sth6.run out of sthrun sb/sth out 去除7.on the ground that因为8. a shadow of 某事的证据without a shadow of doubt 毫无疑问9.at all costs 无论如何10.`11.be astonished at12.rest upon=base on13.class sth as sth14.be consistent with=fit in with 15.establish a conviction16.be true of17.other than18.bring up to19.cease to do/sth20.at a time21.·22.be on guard 对...警惕guard againstcatch sb off guard 突然袭击23.entertain an opinion 持有观点24.enquire into25.find sth doing26.be tempted to = would like to27.break down = collapse28.beyond question毫无疑问29.conceive of sth/doing"conceive as = regard as30.shake off = get rid of31.credit the fact = believe the fact32.demonstrate the opposite 证明结果完全相反33.leave no room for34.attribute to35.extend the term36.cling to37.stand for 支持38.play a big part39.}40.bear a grudge against41.dispose sb to do42.be it true or not43.stamp in 嵌进去44. a stock argument 老套回答45.tell sb straight46.get at sth = find sth47.将这些动物归类classify these animals48.持不同看法hold a different view49.引申该词的意思extend the meaning of thisword50.|51.建立一种新理论establish a new theory52.放弃他的信念abandon his conviction53.把这个过程颠倒过来reverse the process54.珍惜他们的尊敬value their respect55.质疑它的真理性question its truth56.轻视他们的意见belittle their views57.接受一种新的思路adopt a new thought pattern58.怀有种种乌托邦思想entertain all kinds of Utopian ideas59.鹦鹉学舌parrot other people60.}61.non-rational factors 非理性因素62.social position 社会地位63.the good old days 过去的好日子64.thought patterns 思维方式65.room for doubt 怀疑的余地66.stock anecdotes 老掉牙的轶事趣闻67. a dogmatic view 一个教条的观点68. a striking contrast 一个鲜明的对照69.age-long struggle 长期的斗争70.conflicting ideas 矛盾冲突的想法71.{72. a bitter quarrel 一场恶吵73.deeply-rooted convictions 根深蒂固的观点74.groundless opinions 毫无根据的意见75.bare assertion 仅仅是断言Unit 61.call sb names 骂人call sb by name2.chime in3.escalate into 升级到4.[5.incorporate into/with 吸收，合并6.keep sb out of one’s hair 使某人不被烦扰7.keep track of sth 追踪，看清楚8.talk sb out of sth 说服不做某事talk sb into doing 说服做某事9.trail off 逐渐减弱10.on track 走上正轨on the track of 找某物信息11.have need of12.cave in 凹陷13.*14.be packed with15.at the elbows of = very close to 16.wriggle one’s way through费力穿过17.attend to = deal with18.be bustling at/with 忙于19.object to sth oppose sth20.toss back and forth 扔来扔去toss and turn 辗转反侧21.deliver from = free from22.in it for 有报酬23.、24.congregate at25.使墙体开裂crack the walls26.拯救灵魂save souls27.玩捉迷藏play hide-and-seek28.减慢速度成涓涓细流slow to a trickle29.抓住某人的头发grab sb by the hair30.撕破她的衬衫rip her shirt31.泄露秘密reveal the secret32.拒绝进步resist progress33.进入视野come into view34.#35.捡柴火gather firewood36.说服某人放弃做某事talk sb out of doing sth37.慢慢挤出人群wriggle one’s way out of thecrowd38.跑腿run an errand/errands for39.救某人于水火deliver sb from suffering40.确保稳定供应assure a steady supply41.减轻某人压力take the pressure off sb42.让他不至于添乱keep him out of one’s hair43.terraced fields 梯田44.rocky mountains 多岩石的群山45.…46.whooping cough 百日咳47.surrounding villages 周围的村庄48. a clearing in the wood 林中一块空地49.fine dust 粉尘50.goat droppings 羊粪51.sticky hands 黏糊糊的手52.sinewy women 精瘦强健的妇女53. a forest of flags 旌旗如林54.firsthand information 第一手资料55.jet-black hair 漆黑的头发56.`57. a devout Catholic 一位虔诚的天主教徒58.household chores 家务事59. a reassuring homey sound 一种让人感到在家般自在的声音60.hand-rolled cigarettes 手卷香烟61.lucrative business 有利可图62. a butcher-shop 一家肉铺63. a skeleton of its former self 它原来的空架子64. a missionary school 一所教会学校Unit 91.$2.oblige sb to3.in proceeding = in the process of4.subject ... to5.present itself to = existing6.in the course of7.for the entertainment of 宴请某人8.be descended from9. a disposition to dohave no disposition to10.cause sb to do、cause sb/sth to be done11.facts stand proven12.scruple to13.appease that appetite14.furnish sb sth/ with sth 提供15.brood over16.offer oneself17.take revengerevenge sb 为... 复仇revenge oneself on sb 向某人复仇18.be unknown to19.by consent of20.be allowed no hand in doing21.loose in22.the saving grace 仅剩的23.excuse sb24.be alive to = be aware of25.have occasion to = have the necessity to26.gouge out27. a multitude of28.tear off 29.be alone in that distinction30.engage in31.deal in = involve in32.sordid wage33.inflict harm on sb34.hold sb in bondage under sb 奴役某人35.provide one’s living36.set oneself apart from37.sneer at38.on hand = available39.with one’s mouth = pay lip service to40.be at = be engaged in a certain activity41.open to dispute42.be left out43.odds and ends 零碎物品44.宣布放弃效忠于某人renounce one’sallegiance45.使某事物受到实验subject sth to a test]46.牵涉到好几个月的工作cover months’ work47.扔在那里任其腐烂leave sth to rot48.满足其胃口appease one’s appetite49.从某人那里骗走某物cheat sb out of sth50.将耻辱牢记在心harbor insult51.对所受伤害耿耿于怀brood over injuries52.报仇take revenge53.家里妻妾成群keep harems in house54.有做某事的时机或场合have ab occasion to dosth55.把它当作一顿美餐吃了make a meal of sth56.蓄某人为奴hold sb in bondage57.铺平道路smooth the path58.the rightful owner 合法所有者59.the universal brotherhood of man 人类的博爱60.loose morals 道德败坏61. a soiled mind 肮脏的思想62.brute force 蛮力63. a saving grace 唯一可取之处64.rabid hunger 极度渴望65. a religious zealot 宗教狂热分子66.zoological garden 动物园67.the scientific method 科学方法68.vast stores of food 食物大量储存69.war atrocities 战争暴行70.questionable taste 值得怀疑的口味选择71.traits and dispositions 性格特点和气质72.painstaking work 艰苦的努力。