任务型概括词总结
任务型阅读的解题技巧
中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧完成任务型阅读的过程就是：阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。
具体说来，任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下四个方面：一、确阅读任务任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5 个任务，做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，并能提高阅读效率。
二、读全文，了解大意明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。
在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。
对于概括大意的题目，需要通篇考虑，对要点加以归纳概括，这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。
这类题，属于难度较大的题，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。
除此之外，还经常考查“给文章拟一个标题”。
这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。
根据英文写作的特点，主题句往往是首句或结尾句，但当没有主题句时，则应从全文中全面、简练地去提炼、概括。
文章的标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子，但不管是什么，确定标题必须遵循以下两个原则：①概括性原则,即标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,体现文章的中心大意。
②醒目性原则，即标题必须力求吸引读者的注意力。
三、读细节，逐题攻克(一) 寻找细节，从原文中找答案在经过第二步泛读全文之后，对于材料后面问题的细节考查题，在文章中所处的大体位置有所了解。
然后就可以采用“跳读”的方式来寻找细节在原文中的对应，跳读的目的就是为细节寻找答案。
如阅读填空或填表题，这种题目要求学生通过阅读材料，获取相关信息，以填写词语或补全句子的方式完成表格或图表。
还有一些题目是对文章细节的直接设问，答案通常可以从原文中找到。
从各地中考题看来，是有相当比例的此类题目。
(二) 精读细节，理解深层含义任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。
高中读写任务之概括
读写任务写作是具有一定开放性的写作命题分为三步走，即：“概括摘要+ 任务过渡+要点拓展”选材内容：考生熟悉或比较熟悉的题材,以议论文或记叙文为主。
读写任务写作必须注意：1．首段(main idea)：用一两句话概述原文内容要点，约30个词；(三、四行)2．主体(要点)：依据材料陈述自我观点并加以例证来验证；（2,3,4自然段）广东高考英语读写任务01——概括一、记叙文的概括——串联要素法记叙文的概要, 一般包括记叙文的六个要素(who; when; where; what; how; why), 也就是考生应先通读阅读短文，找出这六个要素,然后用自己的话将这六个要素串成一两句话即可。
1. 谁做了什么？(who did what)2. 结果如何？(what was the result)，若是夹叙夹议的文章, 还要加上这个故事给人们的启示或教育。
Passage 01Jackie is perhaps the most easily annoyed koala（考拉）at the Feather dale Wildlife Park in southern Australia. All the koalas there are unhappy and complaining. You would be too if you were used to night activities and someone kept waking you up all day while you were trying to sleep it off. That’s right—sleep it off. The average koala is always half asleep because it feeds on the leaves of a special kind that makes it sleepy.The reason why Jackie and her fellow koalas are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep is that they can be hugged and photographed by tourists, who make the trips to Feather dale and an increasing number of other national parks for just that special experience. Whatever department in the Aussie government in charge of such things is now moving to make the practice illegal，which is understandable. How would you react, my friend, if you were trying to sleep off a dozen times and some round，furry creature smelling of grass kept waking you?要点：1.who?______________________________________________2. What happened to them?______________________________________________3. Result ?______________________________________________4. Why ?______________________________________________5. Meaning or purpose?____________________________整合所有信息、改写：1.Someone kept waking them.__________________________________________2.The reason why ... is that they can be hugged and photograph by tourists.__________________________________________3.ask us to think and do as animals__________________________________________Summary:：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Passage 02When Sam first got to his boarding school with his parents, he was very happy. He thought he would be able to go home every weekend. When he was told he would not, he started crying because the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy.He was given uniforms and all other things that he would need for the term. He started crying when it was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, where he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick (想家) and wanted to go homes as soon as possible.He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate in the classroom. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was why they left him in a boarding school.要点：1.who?___________________________________________2. What happened to them?______________________________________________3. Result ?______________________________________________4. Why ?______________________________________________5. Meaning or purpose?______________________________________________Summary:：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、议论文的概括——议论文通常包括论点、论据和结论, 因此写议论文的概要主要是找出主题句(the topic sentences)、支撑句(supporting sentences)和结论句(conclusionsentences)。
工作总结的内容精简和概括技巧
工作总结的内容精简和概括技巧工作总结是每个人在职场中都会遇到的任务，它不仅是对自己工作的梳理和总结，也是对工作成果的展示和整理。
如何在有限的篇幅里将工作内容精简和概括，是一个值得探讨的问题。
本文将从几个方面介绍工作总结的内容精简和概括技巧。
一、阅读数据和资料首先，我们应该阅读相关的数据和资料，深入了解工作的背景和情况。
这样可以帮助我们更好地确定需要总结的内容，并在总结中提供充分的依据。
二、明确工作目标和重点接下来，我们需要明确工作的目标和重点。
通过明确目标和重点，我们可以有针对性地收集和概括相关的工作内容，避免在总结中冗长而无效的叙述。
三、厘清工作过程和流程在总结中，我们可以通过简洁明了的语言描述工作的过程和流程。
这样做有助于读者理解我们的工作方法和思路，并更好地评估我们的工作成果。
四、突出工作亮点和成果对于工作总结来说，突出工作的亮点和成果非常重要。
我们可以用简短而有力的语言描述我们在工作中所取得的成绩和贡献，让读者对我们的工作有一个全面的了解。
五、总结经验和教训工作总结不仅要展示工作的成果，还要总结经验和教训，这有助于提高我们的工作效率和质量。
在总结中，我们可以用简洁的语言归纳出我们在工作中所得到的经验和教训，供以后的工作参考。
六、提出改进和创新的建议总结中，我们还可以提出改进和创新的建议。
这些建议可以是基于我们的工作经验和教训，帮助改进工作流程和方法，提高工作效率和质量。
七、注意总结语言的准确性和简洁性在工作总结中，我们要注意语言的准确性和简洁性。
避免使用冗长的叙述和词藻过多的形容词，用简洁明了的语言将工作的内容精炼和概括，让读者能够迅速理解我们的工作成果和价值。
八、使用图表和数据展示工作成果在总结中，我们可以使用图表和数据展示工作成果。
通过图表和数据的形式展示工作成果，不仅可以直观地呈现工作的效果和质量，还可以提高读者的阅读兴趣和理解程度。
九、根据读者需求调整总结的内容与深度在撰写工作总结时，我们需要根据读者的需求调整总结的内容和深度。
2018年南京一模任务型题目归类
2018年南京一模任务型题目归类题型总览：一、同义句转换create stories=make up stories; make sth better=improve sth;not allow sb to do sth=prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth; not do sth=without doing sth; unless=if...not ; (3not)the population goes up=the population becomes larger/bigger;instead of=rather than; go on=continue; do poorly in sth=be weak/poor at sth; bring sb some peace=help sb calm down; love=like...best/most; smile back=smile to sb in return; another=one more二、同义词、反义词替换stop-keep/continue; less-more; impatient-patient三、词性转换类smartly-smart; worry-worried; suited-suitable/fit; possibility-possible;worries-worried; include-including四、词形转换类use-using；enter-entering五、概括类advantages; services; reasons; results; effects/influence一、同义替换：【2018一模鼓楼】1.As a boy, he often created stories to make his brothers and sisters happy.He up stories to make his brothers and sisters happy.解析：同意替换，create stories= make up stories答案：made【2018一模溧水】2.This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes(蚊子) to breed(繁殖).♦They mosquitoes from breeding.解析：同义替换，don’t allow sb to do sth=prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth答案：prevent/stop/keep【2018一模溧水】3.What's more, planting a rain garden helps cut down on pollution and make the environment better.♦They help to cut down on pollution and the environment.解析：同义替换，make sth better=improve sth答案：improve【2018一模溧水】4.The gardens don’t use expensive machinery and chemicals. They remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and reduce the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.30% of the pollution is reduced using machinery and chemicals.解析：句意转换，表示not do sth=without doing sth，可以替换not答案：without【2018一模溧水】5.Don’t water it if you have had at least an inch of rain during the week.♦Water the garden you have had at least an inch of rain during the week.解析：句意转换，unless=if...not，因此有否定的概念在里面，可以替换not答案：unless【2018一模建邺】6.The population of Earth is still going up.The population on Earth is becoming than before.解析：同义句，the population goes up=the population becomes larger/bigger.答案：larger/bigger【2018一模建邺】7.At the moment we grow plants for fuel in good land. If we do it in deserts instead, more good land can be used to grow plants for food.It will be better if we can grow plants for fuel in deserts than in good land.解析：意义替换，instead of=rather than答案：rather【2018一模秦淮】8.“I feel really happy to go on sharing happiness with other people by short videos,”said Elsa.Elsa feels happy to sharing videos with others.解析：同义替换，go on=continue答案：continue【2018一模秦淮】9.Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. Some users buy the products after watching, but they should think twice. If they don’t think carefully, they may regret soon.Some users easily buy products which are introduced in the videos thinking carefully,and they may regret soon.解析：意思转换，don’t think carefully=without thinking sth carefully答案：without【2018一模玄武】10.You may not sleep well, feel very tired, lose interest in activities, or do poorly in schoolwork.Be at schoolwork.解析：同义替换，do poorly in sth=be weak/poor at sth答案：weak/poor【2018一模玄武】11.Getting out can be hard if you feel like you don’t want to be around people. That’s OK for now, but at least make yourself walk to a spot with a nice view or a place that brings you some peace.Going somewhere with nice views can help you down.解析：同义替换，bring sb some peace=help sb calm down答案：calm【2018一模玄武】12.Don’t overdo it, but allow yourself to eat whatever foods you love.Eat food you like解析：同意替换，love=like...best/most答案：best/most【2018一模玄武】13.Practice at home first, and then go to a public place and wear that smile. People will smile back, and that will make you feel happier.Smile to others, then they will smile to you in .解析：同义替换，smile back=smile to sb in return, back与in return答案：return【2018一模玄武】14.You can’t do everything on this list at once, so try one or two ideas, and see what works for you. If the results are positive, then try another.If the results are positive, then try one .解析：同义替换，another=one more答案：more二、反义词：【2018一模鼓楼】15.David, the dreamer, grew up and became a teacher. He didn’t stop dreaming, though.He dreaming as before.解析：反义词，stop-keep/continue答案：kept/continued【2018一模建邺】16.It can absorb（吸收）carbon dioxide(CO₂) at night. It only needs 10 times less water than food plants like beans.Food plants like beans need 10 times water than it does in deserts.解析：反义词，比较句，less-more答案：more【2018一模秦淮】17.“Because I can’t spend many hours watching a complete video and I am a very impatient person. I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in a concert or a TV series,”said Wang Zhihao.To users who are not enough, it takes less time to watch short videos."解析：反义词，impatient-patient答案：patient三、词性转换【2018一模溧水】18.Rain gardens smartly used rain and storm water.Rain gardens use rain in ways.解析：词性转换，smartly形容词smart答案：smart【2018一模建邺】19.There will be less and less good land for growing crops in the future. People worry that there will not be enough food for everyone in the middle of this century.There will not be enough food in the future, which makes people .解析：词性转换，sb worry sth=sth make sb worried答案：worried【2018一模建邺】20.Although it is dangerous to eat this plant, scientists can still study something about it: how it absorbs CO₂at night while many other plants only do this during the day, and why it is suited to the desert.◆The scientists are studying how it absorbs CO₂and why it is for living in desert.解析：词性转换，be suited to the desert=be suitable/fit for living in desert.答案：suitable/fit【2018一模建邺】21.Producing a desert plant to eat will be difficult, but there is still possibility to use the genes(基因)from this plant and put them into food plants.◆It is to use genes from one plant and then put it inside another.解析：词性转换，there is possibility to do sth=it is possible to do sth答案：possible【2018一模联合体】22.Worries about food safety, for example mad cow disease, also play a part.Some people are about food safety. They don’t think the meat they eat are safe enough.解析：词性变换，worries-worried答案：worried【2018一模玄武】23.Certain foods that include something special like fresh peach, dark chocolate can make you feel happier.Any food, something special can cheer you up. For example, dark chocolate and peaches can help fight low moods.解析：词性变换，include-including答案：including四、词形变换【2018一模联合体】24.Another rising trend appears in the UK’s food production. They want their food to be organically produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals O rganic farmers use very few or no chemicals.Organic meat is produced without drugs.解析：词形变换，答案：using【2018一模溧水】25.Rain gardens smartly used rain and storm water by temporarily(暂时)holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak(渗透) slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply.Rain water is held and soaks into the ground before running into streams or the drinking water supply.解析：词性转换，before后面加句子=before后面加现在分词形式答案：entering五、总结概括【2018一模溧水】26. of rain gardensRain gardens smartly used rain and storm water by temporarily(暂时) holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak(渗透) slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply.The water will soak. Slowly into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes(蚊子) to breed(繁殖).解析：总结概括答案：Advantages【2018一模秦淮】27.Some short videos even sell fake (假) products, but these sellers won’t let you return them to get your money back, or deal with your trouble.Some short videos sell fake products, but they don’t offer buyers any after selling."解析：总结概括，难题答案：service(s)【2018一模联合体】28.Three for cutting out meatSo why are British people cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production on the environment. Worries about food safety, for example mad cow disease, also play a part. Others choose to change their eating habits to get healthier. According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet could help prevent the certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure(压力).解析：概括why-reason答案：reasons【2018一模玄武】29.You still often end up with bad feelings. You may not sleep well, feel very tired, lose interest in activities, or do poorly in schoolwork.The of bad feelings解析：概括总结答案：results/influence六、句型或者句意方面的变换句子变介词词组【2018一模鼓楼】30.David decided to take a break from teaching when his first son was born.He took a break from teaching his son’s birth.解析：句子变介词词组答案：after【2018一模联合体】31.More and more British people are deciding not to eat meat and animal products. As a result, vegetarianism(素食主义) is increasing in the UK.Vegetarianism is increasing in the UK more and more British people are choosing to live a meat-free style.解析：反义词组，as a result-because答案：because主动变被动【2018一模联合体】32.There’s even a National Vegetarian Week organized every year toencourage people to try a meat-free lifestyle.The government a National Vegetarian Week every year to encourage people to stop eating meat.解析：主动-被动，organized-be organized答案：organizes【2018一模玄武】33.I know when you’re in a low mood, you may not want to make yourself laugh. But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life, and this is a very easy way to start.Watching a comedy can help you the cycle of sadness.解析：被动-主动，be broken-break答案：break句意转换【2018一模秦淮】34.If you want to know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now, you had better not miss “short videos”. "lShort video apps, including Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou, are very now."解析：句意转换，use a lot=popular答案：popular【2018一模秦淮】35.“Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. Moreover, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,”said Wen Nan, another college student.Wen Nan believes that people shouldn’t much time on short videos as many of them are almost the same now.解析：句意转换，答案：spend【2018一模联合体】36.A recent survey showed that 3 million people (5.7 percent of the country’s population) were vegetarians.It is reported that the of vegetarians in the UK is about 3 million .解析：句意转换，答案：number【2018一模玄武】37.This is the obvious answer, but that’s only because it works. When you talk about your feelings and someone you respect understands how you feel, it starts you on the path to healing.l your feelings with someone may help you heal.解析：句意替换答案：Sharing【2018一模建邺】38.Desert plants have special qualities, which could be an answer to our future food or energy needs. Scientists are working hard on it. "◆Because desert plants have special qualities, it may our food and energy problems in the future."解析：同义替换，an answer to our future food or energy needs=solve our food and energy problems in the future答案：solve七、其他：语法题：【2018一模建邺】39.Recently scientists have discovered one strange plant named fedtschenkoi （玉吊钟）may help.It is an plant named fedtschenkoi.解析：语法题答案：unusual/uncommon国籍-国家【2018一模秦淮】40.If you want to know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now, you had better not miss “short videos”.Short videos in 56解析：国籍-国家答案：China推断：【2018一模鼓楼】41.He still spends a lot of time dreaming. It is how he comes up with ideas for his books.It’s his dreaming that him to come up with ideas for his books解析：推断答案：leads/encourages/inspires/help【2018一模联合体】42.According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet could help prevent the certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure(压力).A meat-free diet could help reduce the of the certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.解析：推断答案：risk。
任务型词语总结
任务型词语总结every other yearon the dot=on time recreation=pastime make it a rule for sb to do an imbalance in …be addicted to physcially=actually intentionally=on purpose spare time to do memorable=unforgettable in evidence=clearly seen be unlikely to domake analyses ofmake forlay emphasis/stress on financial interest contact otherspass/kill timethe output ofsee one’s boundarybe faced withhave a good knowledge of be supposed to do violate the rulesbe combined withboost motivationfinding of …be determined byclaim one’s payfeature sth.difference/distinction(s) between ensure one’s right toincrease one’s popularityat sb’s expenseapproaches/solutions to doinga letter of thanks/gratitudelimit/restrict … to…sth defeats sbcover upbear responsibilityon a scale ofspeak with sbgo wrongcontinuouslybuild a relationship with sb. response toeffectiveness ofsupport from sbstore information convince sb of…learning materialsbe consistent in applicationcause problems between distribute sth to sb requirement(s) of…make difference to expand one’s network reliablethink positively of engage in the process to do share…with…save space foraccess toempty the fridgerid sb of…lay stress onthink highly ofsth worksinvovle sb in view sb as supportive concern about be resistant toa common belief gain benefit annoy sb。
英语任务型读写常用的概括性词汇及经典取代
英语任务型读写常用的概括性词汇及经典取代一、常用概括性词汇归纳：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit/strengths , disadvantage, /weaknesses/drawback/shortcomings功能：function数字/数据：data, figure, statistics观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment ,evaluation表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth, solution, manner,目的：purpose , aim , goal ,intention, target积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议：advice [u] ,proposal, suggestion , tip概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic, personality,种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically影响: influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形，状况: situation，condition, case 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需: must /necessity方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄: age满意:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的: individual,personal细节:description , detail文化: culture责任：(take) responsibility贡献: (make) contributions to成就achievement重要: value importance significance比较: contrast comparison时期: period / time存在: existence exist花费: cost / expense人口: population天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c]位置place,situation, location种类type, kind/sort/species/variety/category 主题: theme,topic,subject背景: setting，background情节: plot高潮: climax结尾:ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent定义：definition介绍/导入：introduction描述：description,Age,process,origin,history,develop ment,sex,time,event,facts,二、常用的经典替代1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. two decades= 20 years3. fortnight=two weeks4. take advantage of = make use of5. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents6. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with7. consider … = take … into consideration / account8.. at the beginning = at first9. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for10. since the beginning of human evolution =throughout human history11. in search of better job opportunities. = seeking a better job. / searching /looking /hunt for a better job.12. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing 13. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively14. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities15. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones16.valuable information = information of great value17.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.18.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.19.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference 20.be over = end = put …to an end= come to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.enjoy sth = get pleasure from; take pleasure in28. besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from = as well as29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly 35.every year = yearly = annually = on a yearly basise up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation drown to death = die of drowning42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most \ best of47. be proud of = take pride in48. never...anthing more than=nothing more than49. in secret = secretly in total = totally in peace = peacefully in surprise = surprisedly in a hurry = hurriedly in brief = briefly 50. offer sb sth = provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb = supply sth to sb51. apologize to sb for sth =make an apology to sb.= say sorry to sb52. turn sb down = refuse sb happen=take place53. increasingly popular = more and more popular54. change rapidly = a rapid change55. shared interests=common interests56. keep\bear...in mind = remember57. sb takes\shows (an) interest in / sb. be interested in =sth appeals to sb58. as a result of = because of。
高中英语读写任务概括及常用句式
高中英语读写任务专题突破---概括S ummary读写任务的写作内容一般分为两个部分，即写作内容1为概括短文要点，还有写作内容2 则是就某个主题发表看法。
然而，绝大部分的考生会忽略了写作内容2对写作内容1的导航作用，而一头扎进了阅读材料直接去阅读文章得出要点。
事实上，所谓“读写任务”其实是“读”和“写”的有机结合，“读”的材料是为了后面的“写”提供情景，同样，“写”也是对“读”的材料的思考和延伸。
因此在概括文章时，可考虑命题人提供的写作内容2的导航作用，因为它能够帮助大家更快地提高捕捉文章要点的速度与准确性。
一、概括的标准：抛弃次要，瞄准写作目的。
标准的概括一般第一句话是主题句，清楚明白地告诉了读者文章的写作目的，这句话的质量决定了概括的成败。
后面的句子对主题句进行解释和支撑，凡是意义在主题之外的要毫不吝啬地予以删除。
二、概括的写作步骤：1. 确定主题句。
确定阅读文章的主题句，一般在段首。
没有主题句的需要自己组合。
2. 寻找关键词。
分析主题句意义，确定关键词，关键词一般体现为名词、形容词，关键词的数目决定了概括的信息浓度。
3. 重构主题句。
概括的主题句逻辑上要统摄后面所有的支撑句。
可以从作者的写作目的逆推，反映写作目的主题句是高度抽象的，它基本决定了概括的质量。
4. 重组支撑句。
支撑句的意义在逻辑上受制于主题句，可以是补充过程或者提供证据。
口诀：缩长见短，省却细腻。
四、写概括的具体方法1、写概括的步骤A.定时态：如果阅读材料是过去时，那么基本时态用过去时；如果是现在的，那么基本时态用现在时；不过，模板的开头语一般为现在时如The passagetells us that----- - --.B.定人称：一般情况下采用第三人称来写作。
（特殊如书信的，可能会使用第一、二人称；）C.定技巧：结合相关技巧，重新组句。
1)Use words of similar meanings同义替换法I didn’t catch any fish owing to the fact that I was not patient.I didn’t catch any fish_________ I was not patient.2)Adopt the opposite way when saying a sentence正话反说法You will fail. = You will ____________.3)Change the part of speech词性转换法Patience is very important. Patience is of _____________________ .4)Change the structure of a sentence句式变化法语态变换：Parents should give children more praise.→Children should ________ more praise.简单句变复合句：Children should be encouraged more. This will help them learn faster.Children should be encouraged more, _______ will help them learn faster..5)Use the shortest possible transitions连词衔接法注意使用一些短而精的连词，如but, and, so, while, however, then, yet, for, therefore, thus, including, instead of 等。
广东高考英语读写任务型作文复习独家资料
读写任务型作文复习资料模板一[写作内容]以约30词概括短文的要点。
然后，以约120词就“感恩”主题发表你的看法，并包括以下的内容：1. 根据你的学习、生活经历，简述你的感受，表达你对朋友或父母的感恩和祝福。
2. 你认为中学生应学会感恩。
3. 你的同学对这观点有何看法和建议。
Be Grateful For Our ParentsThe writer tells us a story that (上文作者告诉我们）he had an experience of recalling his old friends Michael suddenly（他突然回忆起他的朋友迈克的经历）, and later they met each other at such moment that made him feel grateful to life anddidn’t feel lonely.This story reminds me of an similar experience of （这个故事让我想起了自己的一个类似经历）forgetting my mother’s birthday.On the evening of April 9th , I was watching TV while my mother was busy preparing for dinner in the kitchen. How attentive I was watching TV program when the telephone rang（当电话铃响起的时候我正聚精会神地看电视）. It was from a friend of my mother’s, who wanted say HAPPY BIRTHDAY to my mother . “Today is my mother’s birthday?”I was a little puzzled（疑惑）. “How come that I have forgotten all about it”I thought to myself, feeling ashamed.At the story, I got deeply shocked and ashamed.（在这件事上，我感到很震惊和羞愧）It is not easy for parents to bring us up.（养育我们）They give us lots of love and care, while/however we don’t care for them enough. Now it’s never too lateto realize this and show our love and care for them. In fact, every one of us wishesour parents to be healthy and happy, so it is with me. So , we really should expressour endless thanks （无尽的感谢）to our parents. And my classmates share my opinion. To sum up, we should be grateful for our parents because of their greatest love and unselfish care.（总之，我们应该对我们父母伟大的爱和无私的关怀表示感恩。
高三语文概括题知识点总结
高三语文概括题知识点总结高三语文概括题是高中语文考试中的一道常见题型，要求考生根据给定的语句或文章段落，准确概括出主旨或要点。
这种题型既考察了考生对文本的理解能力，也考验了他们的归纳整理能力。
下面对高三语文概括题常见的考点进行总结：一、文本理解在概括题中，首先要对文章的内容进行准确理解。
考生需要通读全文，抓住文章的中心思想以及各个段落的内容要点。
理解文本时，要注意抓住关键词和词语的搭配，通过上下文的线索来推测作者的意图和态度。
二、主题概括主题概括是概括题中最常见的形式，要求考生准确把握文章的中心思想。
在进行主题概括时，可以使用主题句的提取法。
通常，主题句位于文章的开头或结尾，用来概括全文的中心思想。
考生可以通过找到主题句，并根据其它段落的内容进行补充，来准确概括文章的主旨。
三、要点概括有时概括题会要求考生概括出文章的要点，即文章的核心内容。
要点概括需要考生具备良好的归纳整理能力。
考生可以通过标注关键词、提取关键句以及总结段落的逻辑关系来进行要点概括。
此外，还可以使用提纲法或思维导图等工具来帮助整理要点。
四、逻辑关系把握概括题往往会涉及到文章中不同段落之间的逻辑关系。
考生在进行概括时，要注意分析段落之间的因果关系、转折关系或并列关系等。
通过理解逻辑关系，可以更准确地把握文章的主题和要点。
五、语句精炼概括题对考生的语言表达能力也有一定的要求。
在给定的字数限制内，要求考生用简明扼要的语言概括文章的主题或要点。
考生需要注意语句的逻辑结构和修辞手法，以及词汇的准确性和多样性。
适当的修辞和表达方式可以使概括更具有吸引力和说服力。
总结：高三语文概括题是考察学生文本理解和归纳整理能力的重要形式之一。
要想在概括题中取得较好的成绩，考生需要掌握文本理解的技巧，准确把握文章的主旨和要点。
同时，要注意语言表达的准确性和思维的严密性。
通过不断练习和积累，提升自己的概括能力，相信在高三语文考试中取得优异的成绩将不再是难事。
高考英语任务型阅读概括性词汇汇总
1. 标题title2. 主题topic3. 原因cause of / reason for4. 结果result/consequence5. 措施/步骤measure to sth /step towards6. 方法solution to sthway of sth/ding sth/to do sthmanner to do sth /approach to /method of7. 态度attitude8. 积极主动的positive/active9. 消极被动negative/passive10.主观客观subjective/obxxxxjective11.乐观悲观的optimistic/pessimistic12.支持反对support/supportive/backing/ be in favor of approve of/favour/agreeoppose/be opposed to/obxxxxject to/be against13.趋势tendency/trend14.结论conclusion/summary15.背景background16.性别sex/gender17.男/女 male/female18.建议suggestion/advice/tip onproposal of sth/ for doing sth/ to do sth19.要求requirement/demand20.问题problem/trouble/difficulty21.观点opinion/view/idea/viewpoint/22.观点看法sight/thought/perspective23.意义significance/meaning24.数据data25.统计数字statistics/data/number26.现象phenomenon (phenomena)27.目的/目标 purpose/aim/goal28.影响effect/impact/influence29.定义definition30.来源source31.数量/.质量quantity /quality32.分析analysis/analyze33.优势advantage/strength34.劣势disadvantage/weakness35.特色.特征feature/ characteristics个性personality36.人物/角色character/figure./role37.类型type/kind/sort38.情节plot39.内容content40.行为behavior/action/conduct/deed41.重要性importance/significance/essentiality/fundamentality42.必要性necessity/must43.情感feeling/emotion44.异同difference/similarity45.外表appearance/ outside /surface46.信息information/message47.人口population48.贡献contribution/devotion/dedication49.想象力imagination/imaginary50.创造力creativity/creative51.事实细节fact/detail52.过程process/procedure53.对比comparison/comparing/compared54.同意赞成agree/agreeable/agreement/approve of/approval of(for) / favour disagree/disagreement/disapprove/disapproval of55.概括、总结summary56.要点、提纲outline57.时间地点time/hour /while/period/place/spot/site/location58.情形situation/condition59.喜好、偏爱preference / favorite / like/dislike60.调查（问卷）survey/investigation/research/questionnaire61.结构框架structure/form/frxxxxamework62.an introduction of something63.instructions for something/doing something64.key to something65.knowledge of/about something66.way of doing sth/to do sth。