短语词汇的经典测试题及解析
最新初中英语短语词汇的专项训练解析含答案(1)
一、选择题1．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.2．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away 3．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after4．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A．keep on B．turn onC．try on D．put on5．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off6．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up7．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out8．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away9．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for10．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away11．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just th ink it’s a bit boring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 14．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up15．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave you r books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them16．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over17．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 18．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place19．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up20．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after21．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger22．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 23．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with24．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more money.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway25．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
初二上英语常用短语词汇知识经典测试题(含答案)
一、选择题1．Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A．idle B．idea C．idiom D．identify C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪一项划线部分发音不同？考查元音字母发音。
i dle [ˈaɪdl]懈怠的，懒惰的；形容词。
idea [aɪˈdɪə]想法，主意;名词。
i diom [ˈɪdiəm]习语，成语；名词。
identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]确认，认出，动词。
idiom发音与其他三项不同。
故选C。
2．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，期末考试就会不及格。
考查音标辨析。
feel音标为：[fi:l]；fell音标为：[fel]；fail音标为：[feɪl]；fill音标为：[fɪl]。
故选C。
3．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你多长时间锻炼一次？我每天锻炼一次。
考查音标辨析。
won音标为：[wʌn]；once音标为：[wʌns]；win音标为：[wɪn]；one音标为：[wʌn]。
故选B。
4．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母和字母组合的发音。
A. oranges[iz] boxes[iz] families[z]；B.maps[s] books[s] bags[z]；C.age[ei] take[ei] made[ei]；D.bu t[Λ] s u n[Λ] use[ju:]，故选C。
最新初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题含解析(2)
一、选择题1．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.2．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off3．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up4．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A．off B．on C．through D．out5．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out6．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out7．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off8．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out9．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away10．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 11．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with 14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog16．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in17．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA．look for B．make fun of C．care for18．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the o thers’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of19．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail20．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of21．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 22．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more money.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway23．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up24．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up 25．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
高一英语词组短语试题
高一英语词组短语试题1. Go back home now, Mary. Your parents ______ your safety.A．are concerned about B．are concerned withC．are concerned on D．concern of【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意：现在回家，玛丽。
你的父母担心你的安全。
Be concerned about 担心；be concerned with牵涉到,与……有关，其他不构成搭配，根据句意可知选A。
【考点】考查短语辨析2. His idea of having weekly family meal together, which seemed difficult at first，has many good changes in their lives．A．got through B．resulted fromC．turned into D．brought about【答案】 D【解析】句意：他的每周全家人在一起聚餐一次的想法，一开始似乎很难，给他们的生活带来了很多好的变化。
go through经历；result from源于；turn into变成；bring about带来，结合语境可知，选D。
考点: 考查动词短语的用法。
3.—Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.—Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it ______ in her coat pocket the next day.A．turned out B．turned onC．turned over D．turned up【答案】D【解析】句意：---你的母亲变得越来越健忘。
---是的。
上周日她一整天寻找她的手机，但结果第二天它出现在她的大衣口袋里。
英语词组短语试题答案及解析
英语词组短语试题答案及解析1.Our daughter doesn’t know what to ______ at the university; she can’t make up her mind about her future.A．take in B．take over C．take up D．take on【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语的区分。
句义：我们的女儿不知道在大学里该做什么，对于她的未来还没有想好。
A. take in 欺骗；接受；理解；吸收B. take over 接任，接管 C. take up开始从事；占去；接收 D. take on呈现，根据句意所以C正确【考点】考查动词短语的区分。
2.（2011江苏卷,32﹚We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan. A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time【答案】A【解析】句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定计划。
”in detail详细地；in general 一般而言, 总的来说；on purpose故意地；on time准时。
根据句意，先讨论后定计划，选A。
【考点】考查名词的辨义。
3.（2013·浙江）It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need fordinner._____, I’ll set the table.A．As a result B．On the whole C．In the meanwhile D．As a matter of fact【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你能去超市把今天晚餐所需要的买回来将会帮我很大的忙，同时我来摆桌子。
A 结果Ｂ总的来说Ｃ与此同时Ｄ实际上【考点】考查介词短语4.（2012浙江卷） Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A．all in all B．for one thing C．on the contrary D．by the way【答案】C【解析】根据句意：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。
【英语】中考英语短语动词练习题及答案及解析
【英语】中考英语短语动词练习题及答案及解析一、短语动词1．A wolf has become the mascot（吉祥物） of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia.A.took placeB.heldC.will take placeD.will hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。
took place发生，举行，是过去式；held举行，过去式；will take place将要举行；will hold将要举行。
根据句中的时间2018可知，这里是将来的事情，应用一般将来时态，故先排除A和B。
that引导的定语从句，先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故D不对；take place不能用于被动语态，故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析，平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。
注意动词的时态和语态的用法。
2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好坐火车去。
在时间表中查找合适的列车。
A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。
这里是表示查找，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。
3．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析
英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析1.I’m sure that their team will _____ ours.A. failB. takeC. winD. beat【答案】D【解析】译文：我相信他们的队伍会打败我们的。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Fail 失败，take带走，win 赢得（比赛/奖品），beat 打败（对手）。
结合语境选D。
2.The flight was put off _____ fog.A. becauseB. as the resultC. as a result ofD. as【答案】C【解析】译文：航班由于雾霾被延误了。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Because因为（接从句），as a result of 由于（接名词或名词性词组），as当…时，尽管，因为（接从句）。
结合句意可知选C。
3.He is the _____ of his parents. They are very _____ of him.A. proud; prideB. pride; proudC. pride; prideD. proud; proud 【答案】B【解析】译文：他是他父母的骄傲，他们都因为他而感到自豪。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Pride n.骄傲；proud adj.骄傲的；the后面加名词，be proud of…因…而自豪。
故选B。
4.Mum, my shoes are _____. Can I have a new pair?A. wearing outB. wornC. worn outD. broken out【答案】C【解析】译文：妈妈，我的鞋穿坏了，能买双新的吗？本题考查短语辨析。
Be worn out 被穿坏/筋疲力尽；break out爆发（无被动）。
根据句意选C。
5.He had lived in this city, _____ I moved here. But I hear that he will leave this city _____.A. long before; before longB. before long; before longC. long before; long beforeD. before long; long before【答案】A【解析】译文：在我搬到这里好久之前，他曾住过这里。
高一英语词组短语试题答案及解析
高一英语词组短语试题答案及解析1. His English is improving _______, which makes both his parents and his teacher happy. A．now and then B．little by littleC．sooner or later D．one after another【答案】B【解析】句意：他的英语在一点一点的提高，这让他的父母和老师很高兴。
这里使用短语，四个选项的含义分别是：A. now and then时而，B. little by little一点一点的， C. sooner or later迟早， D. one after another一个接一个，所以选B。
【考点】考查短语辨析2. Go back home now, Mary. Your parents ______ your safety.A．are concerned about B．are concerned withC．are concerned on D．concern of【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意：现在回家，玛丽。
你的父母担心你的安全。
Be concerned about 担心；be concerned with牵涉到,与……有关，其他不构成搭配，根据句意可知选A。
【考点】考查短语辨析3. When gold was discovered in California, thousands of people rushed there _______ it.A．in support of B．in need ofC．in praise of D．in search of【答案】D【解析】句意：当加利福尼亚州发现黄金的时候，成千上万的人蜂拥而至去寻找黄金。
A. in support of支持，赞同B. in need of需要C. in praise of歌颂，赞扬D. in search of寻找。
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一、选择题1．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away2．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off3．--All right. I’ll take i t. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off4．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up5．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too6．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up7．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up8．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out9．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away10．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away11．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully 12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off13．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them14．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total15．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA．look for B．make fun of C．care for16．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up 17．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 18．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger19．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too20．I________workin g in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 21．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 22．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with23．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more money.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway 24．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off 25．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：考试结束了，考试结果将在周五下午张贴。
A. put down放下，记下；B. put off 推测；C. put up 张贴，搭建；D. put away收起来。
结合句意，表示成绩下午粘贴。
故选C。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“他在拐弯处开的如此的快，以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。
”，根据固定搭配go on意为"继续"，go along意为"沿着"，go from意为"从…走"，go off有离开之意．根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面，故选D。
3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“好吧，我来做。
但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。
拜托，老兄！别这么严肃”，后面跟的宾语是工作， take up开始从事；take off起飞；脱下、take out拿出；take on呈现，故选B。
4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们不能相信他。
他总是为做错事编造借口。
A. makes up编造；B. sets up设立；C. takes up占据；D. puts up张贴。
根据本题语境，为做错事“编造”借口，故选A。
5．C解析：C【解析】句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。
too much 中的中心词是 much，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”；much too 中的中心词是 too，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；too many 太多的，中心词是 many，用法与 many 相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。
句中heavy 是形容词，用much too来修饰；fast food 不可数名词，用too much来修饰，故答案选 C。
解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。
考查动词短语辨析。
look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在中间。
故选D。
7．D解析：D【解析】clean up清理，大捞一笔；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃，交出；set up建立，开业。