新闻词汇

Health and Medicinelymphatic 淋巴腺，淋巴的epidemic 流行病influenza 流行感冒mucus 黏液protist 原生生物，单细胞生物pathogen 病原菌tapeworm 绦虫fungus 真菌meridian （中医）人体经脉parasite 寄生生物dysentery痢疾sniff 吸气lymph 血清，淋巴液sneeze 打喷嚏acupuncture 针灸saliva 唾液human guinea pig被用来做实验或进行研究的人antibody 抗体chicken pox 水痘transplant surgeon 器官移植外科医生chronic 慢性的glaucoma 青光眼GMO(Genetically Modified Organism) 转基因食品adrenal 肾上的anesthesia 麻木GE（Genetic Engineering）基因工程intravenous 静脉内的stretcher 担架transgenetic organism 转基因生物chemotherapy 化学疗法pharming 药牧业，药耕patient-physician relationship 医患关系practice medicine 行医blood plasma 血浆clearing house情报交换中心，资料发行机构implant 移植diagnosis (diagnose) 诊断board-certified 经医学专家委员会鉴定认证的kidney肾allergic (allergy) 过敏的paramedic 护理人员，医务辅助人员contagious 会传染的ambulance 救护车prescribe (prescription) 开处方medevac helicopter 救伤直升机dietician 营养学家life support equipment 呼吸器AMA(American Medical Association) 美国医学会defense mechanism 防卫机制folk prescription/traditional popular prescription偏方visual house call 网上出诊house call（医生）上门服务trauma 外伤swell 肿side-effect（药物等的）副作用bandage 用绷带包扎primary care 最初保健护理Amdoc (America’s Doctor Online) 美国医生在线metabolism 新陈代谢vessel 血管registration fee 挂号费uremia 尿毒症hygiene 卫生（学）vascular 血管的malnutrition 营养不良penicillin 青霉素tetracycline 四环素blood dialysis therapy血透疗法nuclear magnetic resonance image check 核磁共振成相检查cardiovascular 心血管的cerebrovascular 脑血管的symptom 症状convalescence 康复cupping glass 拔罐子alimentary diet 富有营养的食物radiotherapy 放疗skin complaints/disease 皮肤infantile pneumonia 小儿肺炎coronary thrombosis 冠状动脉血栓形成bronchitis 气管炎cranial surgery 脑外科thoracic surgery 胸外科malignant/benign tumor 恶性/良性肿瘤practitioner 开业医生bonesetting 正骨respiratory 呼吸的medicated wine 药酒royal jelly蜂王浆pain-killer 止痛药American ginseng 西洋参ginseng 人参herbal medicine 草药tablet 药片herb soup/medicinal broth/decoction 汤药contraceptive drugs 避孕药sedative镇静药antibiotic(s) 抗生素sulfa drugs 磺胺类药物eye drop 眼药nasal drop 滴鼻剂ointment/paste 软膏capsule 胶囊pill 药丸ultrasonic treatment 超声波疗法course of treatment 疗程physiotherapy 物疗gland 腺I.V.(intravenous drip) 点滴oxygen therapy 输氧fluid infusion 输液vaccinate 种牛痘inoculate 打预防针electro-cardiogram 心电图hemorrhoids/piles 痔疮chilblain 冻疮spur 骨刺fracture 骨折apoplexy/stroke 中风cerebral hemorrhage 脑溢血diabetes 糖尿病anemia 贫血tetanus 破伤风snail fever/ schistosomiasis 血吸虫病asthma 哮喘polio 脊髓灰质炎infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹症measles 麻疹smallpox 天花plague 鼠疫scarlet fever 猩红热diphtheria 白喉typhoid 伤寒cholera 霍乱miscarriage （自然）流产abortion （人工）流产dermatosis 皮肤病incidence 发病率appendicitis 阑尾炎gynecological 妇女的rheumatic arthritis 风湿性关节炎TB(tuberculosis) 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎hepatitis 肝炎gall stone 胆结石gastric ulcer 胃溃疡lying-in woman产妇external application 外敷Parkinson’s disease 帕金森症（a serious illness in which your muscles become very weak and your arms and legs shake）Sciencebulletproof 防弹的electrode 电极counter move 对攻着法electromagnetic waves 电磁波resistance to movement 阻力opaque 不透明的ferment (使)发酵lubricating oil 润滑油ball bearing 滚珠, 球轴承smart 高度自动化的,特指能模仿人工智能的miniaturization 小型化earpiece 耳塞GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系统integrated circuit 集成电路optical and microelectronic components 光学元件和微电子元件silicon chip 硅片bar code 条形码diode 二极管optical fiber 光纤transistor 晶体管megasearch 多元搜索gigahertz 千兆赫megahertz 兆赫code-name 代号,编号log on 登陆cyberfriendship 网友关系one-way单向的two-way 双向的loophole 漏洞programmer 程序员Xerox /ziərDks/ machine (商标名)施乐静电复印机off the shelf库存的,现成的bargain basement 廉价部high-resolution 高分辨率pixel 相素keypad 键区prompt 提示opt-in/out 选择进入/退出dashboard 汽车等的仪表板tracking ball 滚球(机械式鼠标内部最重要的辅助工具) IAM Internet Answering Machine 应答机PQA Personal Query Assistant 个人查询助理PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理(一种小型的便于个人携带的电子存储记录设备) color display 彩色显示forward 转寄lightweight 轻质的text message 短信gizmo 机械装置,小物件hologram 全息摄影,全息图tap into 开发slot 插口prism 棱镜SIM Subscriber Identification Module 用户标识模块upgrade 升级stay tuned 锁住频道或电台NEC Nippon Electronic Company 日本电气（电子）公司energy-efficient 节能的LASER Light Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation激光器integrated circuit 集成电路FAST Fast Search&Transfer极速搜索与传输公司Cellular One 第一移动（网络）Economic Developmentsanimal produce蓄产品outlook展望，前景UNCTAD(UN on Trade and Development)联合国贸易与发展会议governor 行长profit taking 抢帽子（即在交易做中靠买空卖空的价差来获利），获利了结，获取利润；见利补进turnover 成交量，营业额share index 股票指数Nikkei Share Index 日经指数FT (Financial Times) 金融日报Hang Seng Index: a number that shows how well or badly shares in companies have performed on the stock exchange in Hong Kong on a particular day. The number is based on the share prices of large companies. 恒生指数billboard 布告板，排行榜active stock 现行行情股票，热门证券HSBS (Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Company) 汇丰银行consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Forbes 福布斯；财富杂志“Super 100 Global”list “全球百强”名单rebound 反弹buoyant （价格等）有上涨倾向的；（国家收入等）呈增长趋势的collective economy 集体经济downside 不利方面blue-chip 蓝筹股（稳而值钱的股票）；稳当可靠的财产expediency 方便，私利，权宜phase in 分阶段引入，逐渐采用provision 规定anchor(BtE: newsreader) 新闻节目主持人distribution network配电网unprecedented 空前的booth （市场内的）摊棚，（商展等的）摊位mingle with 交往；与他人一起加入或参加catalyst 催化剂venue 集合地点，会议地点，比赛地点trade fair 商品交易会private sector 私营成分exploit 剥削initiative 主动的行动，倡议foster 促进sideline production 副业tertiary industry 第三产业ownership by the entire 全民所有制public ownership 公有制private ownership 私有制surplus labor 剩余劳动力operative mechanism 经营机制economic and legal leverages 经济和法律的杠杆circulation system 流通制度risk funds 风险资金increment 增额，增值，增长international balance of payments 国际收支平衡Spacedock (使两只太空船)空间对接fledgling (outpost) 刚建立的前哨space probe 航天探测器checkout 检验,测验ISS (International Space Station) 国际空间站Pathfinder 探路者(号) Space shuttle 航天飞机Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜solar panel 太阳电池板NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 美国国家航空与航天宇航局transmission 发射pass (飞机等的一次)掠过moon 卫星pull off 完成,成功particle 粒子dust cloud 尘云,尘雾power generator 发电机fuel cell 燃料电池set up housekeeping (AmE) 开始有自己的家retrorocket weightlessness 失重retrorocket 制动火箭condensate 浓缩物,冷凝物grand finale (歌剧,运动会等)高潮性结尾orbiter 人造卫星touch down 着陆ice cap 南北极的冰帽water vapor 水蒸气Martian 火星的speeding 快速移动的observatory 天文太gamma ray 伽玛射线debris 碎片thruster助力器gyroscope 陀螺仪,回转仪stream from发射出连续不断的光线或束nitrogen 氮be pockmarked with 密密麻麻的asteroid 小行星raise the stakes 引起关注comet 彗星fossil 化石cripple 损坏, 丧失…功能module 舱unmanned spacecraft 不载人宇宙飞船payload 有效负荷CSTRI (China’s Space Technological Research Institute) 中国航空技术研究院milestone 里程碑voyage 航行push ahead 抓紧进行cosmonaut (俄语)宇航员supply ship 供应站living quarters 住宅,住舱fragment 碎片ingenuity 独创性,灵活性charm 小饰品,小饰物Jupiter 土星Mar火星splash溅Environmentecological 生态的prerequisite/precondition 前提; 先决条件ecosystem 生态系统degradation 退化mirage 海市蜃楼unremitting 坚持不懈的alleviation 减轻,缓和deterioration 恶化gasification 气化(作用) headway 进步,进展incongruity 不协调radical 根本的,彻底的sprawl 延伸devastate 蹂躏tap 开发利用vegetation coverage植物覆盖marine life 海洋动物national marine park 国家海洋公园shellfish 甲壳动物coral reef 珊瑚礁timber 木材end product 最后产物;最后结果economic forest 经济林offshore 海面上的rampant 猖獗一时的discharge 排放(污染物) sophisticated 高级,尖端to incur losses 带来损失bio-diversity 生物多样性arduous 艰巨的non-commercial 非赢利(性质)的conducive to 有助/利于in conformity with 和…相适应/遵守endangered species 濒稀动物habitat 栖息地preservers禁猎地renewable resources 可更新资源public nuisance 公害pollutionfree 无污染的primary pollutant 一次污染物thermal pollution 热污染light pollution 光污染radioactive contamination 放射性污染cinder 煤渣fly ash 粉煤尘sludge 污泥water system of closed-circuit circulation 闭路循环用水系统electrolytic treatment 电解处理disinfection 消毒landfill 填埋incineration 焚化deforestation 森林砍伐afforestation 造林,绿化shelterbelt 防护带greebelt 绿化带windbreak 防风林带soil erosion 水土流失salinization 盐碱化dustfall 降尘soot 煤烟,油烟acid rain 酸雨ozone layer depletion 臭氧层损耗mined zone布雷区detergent pollution 洗涤剂污染municipal refuse 城市垃圾sewage irrigation 污水灌溉sewage treatment 污水处理water body pollution 水体污染filtration 过滤Agricultureedible oil 食用油acquatic product 水产品public accumulation fund 公积金public welfare fund 公益金redundant rural laborers 多余农村劳动力arable land 可耕地water pump 水泵planter 播种机harvester 收割机nitrogen 氮肥phosphorus 磷肥potassium 钾肥relief projects 救济项目samll peasant economy 小农经济to collectivize 走集体化道路elementary cooperative 初级社advanced cooperative 高级社intensive cultivation 精耕细作level 平整private plot 自留地sand breaks 防沙林reservoir 水库rural fair 农村集市seedling mursery 苗圃industrial/cash crops经济作物oil-bearing crops 油料作物sugar crops 糖类作物tuber crops薯类作物arid/non-irrigated land旱地low-lying land 低洼地paddy land 稻田manure 粪肥alkaline land 盐碱地terraced field sown area 梯田veterinary center/station 兽医中心/站Sportsjiangqiu/shuttlecock playing 毽球shuttlecock kicking 踢踺子tug-of-war 拔河sports acrobatics 运动技巧gliding/sailplaning 滑翔radio direction finding 无线电定向accuracy jump/precision landing 定点跳伞parachuting 跳伞Chinese chess 象棋equestrian park 赛马场mountaineering/mountainclimbing 登山运动indoor velodrome 室内自行车赛场motorcycling 摩托运动qigong/breathing exercises 气功go 围棋archery 骑术wushu/martial arts 武术quanshu/Chinese boxing/barehanded exercise 拳术shooting range 射击场shooting 射击fencing 击剑wrestling 摔跤boxing 拳击lightweight 轻量级middleweight 中量级heavyweight 重量级weighlifting 举重alpine skiing 高山滑雪acquatic/water sports 水上运动water polo 水球water-skiing 滑水surfing 冲浪natatorium 游泳馆breaststroke 蛙泳sidestroke 侧泳butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳freestyle/crawl (stroke) 自由泳dolphin stroke/kick 海豚式fin swemming 蹼泳platform diving 跳台跳水springboard diving 跳板跳水rowing 赛艇运动canoeing 滑艇/皮艇yachting/sailing 帆船运动dragon-boat racing 赛龙舟balance beam 平衡木ball games 球类运动field/pitch 足球场basketball court 篮球场table tennis 乒乓球racket/bat 球拍badminton 羽毛球运动shuttlecock/shuttle 羽毛球softball 垒球baseball/softball field/ground 棒球/垒球运动handball/team netballl 手球hockey/field hockey 曲棍球ice sports 冰上运动ice hockey 冰球运动rink 冰球场puck 冰球speed skating 速度滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰skating rink/ice rink 冰场artificial ice stadium人工冰场pommel horse 鞍马vaulting horse 跳马rings 吊环uneven bars/high-low bars 高低杠parallel bars 双杠horizontal bar 单杠mat exercises 垫上运动floor/free exercises 自由体操gymnastics 体操relay race 接力赛walking 竞走hurdles 跨栏运动Marathon 马拉松hammer throw 链球discus throw 铁饼shot put 铅球javelin throw 标枪hop, step and jump/triple jump 三级跳long jump 跳远pole jump/polevault 撑杆跳高high jump 跳高track events 径赛field events 田赛track and field/athletics 田径运动dash 冲刺top-ranking/topnotch 优秀选手seeded player/seed 种子选手world-record holder 世界纪录保持者third/bronze medalist 第三名running-up/second/silver medalist 亚军all round champion 全能冠军champion/gold medalist 冠军men’s/women’s event 男子/女子项目individual event 单项team event 团体项目umpire/ referee 裁判home team 主队visiting team 客队competition/sports venue(s)比赛地点invitational tournament 邀请赛championship 锦标赛settiong-up exercises to music 广播赛physical exercises during breaks 课/工间操cheering-section 啦啦队cheer-leader 啦啦队长to produce an unexpected winner/a dark horse 爆冷门nine-section whip 九节鞭swing 秋千IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会poster 标语trail 初选oath 誓言,宣誓sportsmanship 体育精神the Paralympics 残疾人运动会trampoline triathlon 三项全能performance-improving drugs 兴奋剂knock out 击倒cricket 板球lose one’s usual form 失常outscore 比分领先in good form 竞技状态好to draw/to tie/to playeven/to level the score 打成平局stop watch 秒表photo finish 终点摄像imitation boxing 形意拳velocity 速度taijiquan/shadow boxing 太极拳five-animal exercises 五禽戏spring board 跳板crossbow 石弓,弩host country/nation 东道国Educationkey disciplinary areas/ priority fields of study 重点学科pre-service education 职前教育literacy class 扫盲班enrollment 注册人数age bracket 年龄段inculcate 反复灌输Project Hope 希望工程school-ager 学龄儿童exhaustion of human resources 人才枯竭school dropout/leaver 辍学者the fundamentals 基础学科credit system 学分制trimester system 三学期制tripartite complex 三结合联合体pre-determined 定向demonstration pilot project 示范试点multi-disciplinary 多学科的key university 重点大学confer 授予(学位) center for post-doctoral studies 博士后科研流动站speciality 专业radioelectronics 无线电电子学atmospheric science 大气科学anthropology 人类学political and administrative sciences 政治学和行政学accounting and auditing 会计审计rare book 善本the only existing copy 孤本demography 人口学microelectronics 微电子学polymer chemistry 高分子化学remote sensing application 遥感应用biological engineering 生物工程National Invention Prize 国家发明奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 国家科技进步奖symposium 学术报告会/专题讨论会UNESCO 联合国教科文组织semiliterate/functional illiterate 半文盲national expenditure on educcation 国家教育经费financial allocation 财政拨款Training Program for Professionals Going Abroad 出国人员为寻部intercultural communication 国际文化交流world finance 国际金融teaching methodology 教学法doctorate 博士头衔/学位/资格subscribe 订购/阅food allowance 伙食补助 a grant-aided student 领取助学金的学生(state) stipend/subsidy (国家)助学金record of formal schooling 学历academic/school year 学年transcript/report card 成绩单thesis/dissertation 毕业论文commencement/graduation ceremony 毕业典礼graduation field work 毕业实习graduation appraisal 毕业鉴定stay down/repeat the year’s work 留级make-up examination 补考100-mark system 百分制graduation project 毕业设计syllabus 教学大纲extracurricular activities 课外活动required/compulsory course 必修课程elective/optional course 选修课程day student/non-resident student 走读生boarder 住校生auditor 旁听生school timetable 课程表alumnus(pl. -ni)/alumna(pl. -nae) 校友in-service training course 在职进修班attached middle school 附中vocational school 职业学校amateur arts/athletic school 业余艺术/体育学校night school for adults 成人夜校faculty/teach staff 教学人员headmaster/headmistress/principal 中,小学校长president/chancellor 大专院校校长dean of studies 教务处处长visiting professor/guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师assistant for political and ideological work 辅导员staff room/ common room 教员休息室conprehensive university 综合大学university of liberal arts 文科大学university of science and engineering 理科大学normal university 师范大学polytechnical university 工业大学agricultural university 农业大学medical university 医科大学conservatory of music 音乐学院academy of fine arts 美术学院physical culture institute 体育学院branch school 分校spare-time college for staff and workers 业余职工大学television and radio broadcasting university 电视广播大学correspondence school 函授学院foster 培养elicitation method/heuristic method 启发式cramming/forced-feeding method 填鸭式universal education 普及教育compulsory education/free education 义务教育elementary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher/tertiary education 高等教育State Education Commission国家教育委员会undergraduate school 本科大学versed 精通的rule of thumb 单凭经验的方法socioeconomic 社会经济的mentor 导师crash course 速成班editorial writer 主笔/社论作者stumble 犯错decimal 小数fraction 分数calculus 微积分subtract减add加multiply 乘divide 除geometry 集合学algebra 代数学breakdown细目分类dyslexia诵读困难preclude 以…开头mainstream 主流downside 不利方面。