高中英语基础知识考点大全定稿版

高中英语基础知识考点大全HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】高中英语基础知识考点1.一周两次 twice a week2.两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/widthof3.一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days4.再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks5.many a student has a book6.总而言之 in a word7.有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing8.怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing9.当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…10.尤其是,最重要的是 above all11.缺席,不在 be absent from12.全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.13.主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive14.有权利做某事情 have access to sth.15.意外的 by accident=by chance16.交通事故 the traffic accident17.根据 according to18.考虑 take sth. into account19.因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子20.指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth 21.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情 used to do 过去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情22.达到目标 achieve the goal23.across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests24.担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on25.采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth26.在某方面积极 be active in…积极参加 take an active part in=join in27.adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情28.总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to thebeauty/difficulty把…加到…上add…to…29.除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other选besides)30.足够的,适当的 adequate31.承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth32.允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school33.预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time34.利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of35.advice, news , information 为不可数名词36.给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice37.affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响对…有重大影响have a big effect on …afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth38.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情39.after all 毕竟,终究40.in the morning ; on Sunday mornings41.以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age42.答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth43.alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人catch sb alive 活捉某人living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的44.for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共,after all 毕竟,终究all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不45.允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,sb be allowed/permitted to do sth46.几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely47.The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.48.和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth49.颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly50.除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth51.老是做某事情be always doing sth52.对…惊讶 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at对…满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with 对…愤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth对…严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb对…担心 be worried about , be anxious about对…感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth53.修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , alittle , little修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)54.每年的,年刊annual55.一个接一个one after another56.接电话answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/writeto sb对…负责answer for =be responsible for57.任何的一家书店 any bookstore58.anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说59.为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth60.吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye61.appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sthIt seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…62.从外表判断judge from /by one’s appearance63.向某人申请… apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…64.欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激 I wouldappreciate it if…65.和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth66.look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观67.安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth68.arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home,arrive late69.一件工艺品a work of art70.假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth71.as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)as he grows up 随着年龄的长大 , as we all know 众所周知as+形容词+as 和…一样 ,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要as well as 也72.ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人 , ask for help 请求帮忙73.fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡觉 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的74.把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth75.我向你保证…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保证…76.心脏病heart attack77.企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth78.出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school79.注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth80.a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众 , 500个观众 an audience of fivehundred81.可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb82.average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normaltemperatureordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicineusual 惯例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual placeregular有规律的 regular customercommon普遍的,大家所共同拥有的 common sense , common illness83.试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth84.意识到be aware of = realize85.award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品 award sb sth=award sth to sbreward n./v.报答,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth86.凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it87.回顾历史look back into history88.对…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to89.非常需要… need/want/require sth badly90.保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature91.禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth92.以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be coveredwith93.在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground在田野里in the fields ,94.不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth95.牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains96.beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动 , beat times打拍子97.not…but…不是…而是… not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…98.还要很长时间…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)99.由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of100.behaviour n.行为,举止 , habit n.个人习惯 , manners n.礼貌 , customs n.风俗习惯101.落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于时代behind the times102.the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引导同位语从句103.信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank 104.属于 belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me.105.受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot106.最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sthIt is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth107.not a bit=not at all 一点也不 , not a little=very非常108.一只眼失明be blind in one eye109.对…厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with110.borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物 , lend sth to sb向某人借出某物buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物111.bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order, each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数112.违反法律break the law , 闯入break into , (战争,火灾的)爆发 break out 机器坏了,精神垮了break down113.屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上气不接下气out of breath114.河上的桥the bridge over the river , 桌上的书the book on the desk115.bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人长大成人116.突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying117.do business做生意 , be on business在出差118.忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth119.按小时得到工资get paid by the hour120.call for 需要, call on 号召,呼吁, call off 取消 ,call on sb=call at sp 拜访121.保持镇静remain calm , 冷静下来calm down122.can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情 , can`t…too…太…也不过分123.care for =take care of照顾,喜欢, care about关心,在乎124.职业,生涯career125.小心be careful= look out =watch out126.carry on 继续做某事情, carry out 执行, carry sth with sb随身携带某物carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,127.in case 以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型), in case of +n . 以防万一,遇到…的时候in that case 如果那样的话, in no case 决不128.抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face 打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand129.catch the train 赶上火车 , catch up with sb 追上,赶上某人, catch a cold 感冒catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞130.cause and effect 因果关系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for 使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth131.Chances are that…很可能…There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情没有可能性132.in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管133.骗某人东西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人东西steal sth from sb 抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth134.考试作弊cheat at exams135.check in 登记入住,上机 check out结帐离开,出境136.使某人振作精神cheer sb up137.儿童节children`s day 有day无the138. 可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen139. 在圣诞节 at Christmas 在圣诞前夕 on Chrismas Day’s Eve140. 自称是，声称是 claim to be sth141. 天气放晴，疑团解开 clear up 把..弄清楚 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that142. 靠近 be close to sth 让门关着 with the door closed 让门开着 with the door open143. 布料 cloth 衣服 clothes 衣物 clothing144. 案子的线索 the clue to the case 练习的答案 the key to the exercise问题的解决方法 the solution to the problem 门的钥匙 the key to the door 电影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema145. 集邮 collect stamps 筹款 collect/raise money146. 把A和B相结合 combine A with B 把A和B做比较 compare A with B 把A比作B compare A to B147. 向某人抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth148. How come?=Why? 苏醒 come to(oneself)偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance149. 对..作出评论 make comments on sth150. 通过..与某人交流 communicate with sb by sth151. 由..组成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of152. 得出结论 arrive at/come to the conclusion153. 只要 on condition that=as long as154. 对..有信心 have confidence in=be confident of155. 向某人祝贺某事 congratulate sb on sth156. 把..看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事 consider doing sth157. 和某人接触 contact sb=make contact with sb158. 某人方便的话 It is convenient to sb to do sth159.生活费 the cost of living 不惜一切代价 at all costs 什么使某人付出什么代价 sht cost sb sth某人付钱买什么 sb pay money/time to do sth花费某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth160. 在..过程中 in/during the course of161. 书的封面 the cover of the course of 桌子的表面 the surface of the desk162. 挤满 be crowded with163. 做某事毫无用处 It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do164. 对…感到好奇 be curious about165. 削减/砍伐 cut down 割去/断绝 cut off 插嘴 cut in=interrupt166. damage（修饰sth,损坏，毁坏） wound (修饰sb 刀伤,抢伤) destroy (修饰sth 破坏,.消灭) injured (修饰sb 指事故受伤)hurt （修饰sb 指心灵情感受伤）167. 看见 the other day/ago 用过去时168. dead 形容词，死的 the dead man 已死去的人deadly 形容词，致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器dying 形容词，垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人death 名词，死亡 come to death 濒临死亡169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)170. 做出决定 make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth 171. 满足需求 meet one’s needs/demands172. 依靠 depend on173. 冲洗底片 develop the film174. the developed country 发达国家 the developing country 发展中国家 the excited boy兴奋的男孩 the fallen leaves落叶 the retired worker退休工人175.随着…的发展 with the development of176. 致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth177. 死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀伤 die from wound178. A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in 有所差别 make a difference179. 觉得做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth不辞辛劳去做某事 take the trouble to do sth.180. 稍远一些 at a distance 在远处 in the distance181. 把..分成…divide…into…把…隔开…isolate…from…把…分开…separate…from…182. I don’t doubt that… I doubt when/what/whether…183. 由于…病倒了 be down with184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of185. 梦想做… dream of doing …186.穿着… be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress oneself/sb187. Each of us has a book We each have books188. 谋生 earn/make one’s living189. effective 效的 efficient 高效的190. 推选某人做主席 elect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词)191. 使某人能够做某事 enable sb to do sth192. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth193. energy n.能量，活力，精力 full of energy force n.武力 work force strength n.力气 have strength to do sth194. be engaged in sth 忙着做某事 be engaged to sb 与某人订婚195. 说英语的国家 English-speaking country 英语口语 spoken English196. something interesting old enough to do sth197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sboffer sb sth /offer sth to sb198. even though/if 即使 as though/if似乎，好像 ever since 自从…以来199. 每隔一天 every other day 每三周 every three weeks 200. 除了…之外，只得做某事 do nothing except/but do sth201. 原谅某人做某事 excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth202. 期待某人做某事 expect to do sth/expect sb to do sthhope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)want to do sthwish to do sth/with that +句子（用过去时/had done/would+V.） wish sb sth203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low204. expand扩大expand the business extend延伸 extend the road205. 某方面专家 the expert in sth206. 解释… explain doing sth explain to sb. sth207. 事实上 in fact=as a matter of fact208. 不能/没有做某事 fail to do sth.209. 相当，十分 fairly修饰褒义词 fairly wellrather too=much too=far too rathe修饰比较级a rather cold day=rather a cold day (贬义词)quite 修饰 il,im,in开头的单词210. be familiar with 熟悉 be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉的be similar to与…相似/ the same as211. 以…而着名be famous/know for+原因 be famous/known as+职业212. Far 修饰比较级，by far 多用于修饰最高级213. 以…为生 feed on …=live on …214. only a few=few 只有几个 quict a few=many 许多215. 充满 be filled with=with=be full of216. 完成做某事 finish doing sth217.the first to come,the first to do /that… the last to leave the next to dothe first time=the minute=the moment=when218. fit:尺寸大小合适 suit颜色，式样，款式合适 match=go with 相配219. fix one’s eyes on sth 注视220. flight 航班 float漂浮 fly 飞 flow流动221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力222. 爱好，喜欢 be fond of=be keen on223. 释放某人 set sb free224. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部225. What fun what bad news/weather226. 得到更多信息 get further information227. gnerally speaking 一般说来228. 上（下）公共汽车get on, get off 上（下）小汽车get into, get out of229. 在某方面有天赋 have a gift for…230. give away 赠送,泄漏 give in屈服 give up放弃give out发出（热，气味）筋疲力尽，分发 give off 发出（热，气味）231. only too =very非常 only to do sth结果却never to do sth 从不做just to do sth 只能做232. glance at 瞥一眼 glare on 怒目相视stare at 盯着看 watch sth disappear 注视..消失233.go bad变质 go over复习 go wrong发生故障234.be good at 擅长 do good to sb/sth 对某人/某物有好处be good for sb对某人有好处A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book做什么事毫无用处 It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sthThe more work you do,the more good you will get.235.毕业于 graduate from236.因..感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth 237.养成..习惯 form/get into the habit of doing sth改掉习惯 break/get rid og the habit of doing sth238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves239.帮忙 lend a hand to sb 上交 hand in240.hang 悬挂—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged241.碰巧做某事 happen to do sth/碰巧… It (so) happens that…/某事碰巧发生某人身上 Sth happen to sb242.Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Had done,后句过去时)Hardly had he left When I came243.在某方面有问题 have trouble with sth/让某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth让某事被做 have sth done 使..处于某种状态 have sth doing与…有关 have something to do with244.收到某人来信 hear from sb听见某人做某事（全过程） hear sb do 听见某人做某事（片段） hear sb doing245.激烈的讨论 heated discussion246.大雨/雪 heavy rain/snow247.帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb out 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth有用的 be of help=be helpful 在..的帮助下 with the help of248.犹豫做某事 hesitate to do sth249.高度评价 think/speak highly of250.举起/耽搁 hold up 别挂断 hold on 阻挡 hold back251.为了纪念 in honour of252.无论多困难 however difficult=whatever difficulty/无论…however+形容词/副词 =whatever+名词253.匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry254.对..有大概的了解 get a rough/general idea of sth255.不良作用 ill effect 副作用 side effect256.设想做某事 imagine doing sth257.对..产生影响 have an impact/influence on 给某人留下好印象 give sb a good impression258.在某人20几岁时 in one’s twenties259.depend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依赖别人的,.独立的260.把某事通知某人 inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知 keep sb informed of sth 261.比…次等 be inferior to 比…高等 be senior to 比…低 be junior to262.坚持做某事 insist on doing sth坚决要求做 insist that+句子（用should+V）坚持..观点 insist that+句子（事实情况）263.打算做某事 plan to do=mean to do= intend to do264.对..感兴趣 take/show interest in=be interested in265.参军 join the army 成为一员 join sb 积极参加 join in=take part in266.和某人开玩笑 play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb=make fun of sb 267.靠左行驶 keep to the left阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth与..保持一致 keep up with 赶上 catch up with 勿踏草坪 keep off the grass268.拆毁 knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人 knock sb down269.认识某人 know sb 了解某人 know about/of sb270.一门关于..的知识 a knowledge of English271.缺少 lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏 for lack of=be in absence of272.持续 last for=run for=continue for=last273.开会迟到 be late for meeting 晚做作业 be late with hoework 晚些到arrive late lately=recently(句子用现在完成时) later on稍后274.同一类的 of a kind275.lie 位于/躺—lay—lain lay 放置，孵蛋—laid—laid276.通向，导致 lead to=result in277.从错误中吸取教训 learn from one’s mistake 给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson278.请假 ask for leave 让某人独自呆着 leave sb. alone279.抽出空闲时间 spare one’s leisure/free time280.想要做…feel like doing=would like to do sth281.很可能 be likely to do sth./It is likely that…282.坐落在…be located in/by/on/near…283.严密保管某物 keep sth under lock and key284.look after 照顾 look around 环顾 look up 查询look out 小心 look into 深入调查 look for 寻找285.灰心 lose heart286.茫然不知所措 be at a loss287.使某人发疯 drive sb mad288.主修 major in289.大多数 the majority of…290.make off with money 携款而逃 make out 辨认出 make up 编造，化妆make up for ，弥补 be made up of 由…组成（物理变化）be made up from 由…组成（化学变化）be made into 制成…make it possible to do …/that+句子使…成为可能291.manage to do 没法成功做某事 try to do 尽力去做某事292.用这种方式 in the way=in this manner=by the method293.与…结婚 marry sb. =be married to sb.294.做某事无关紧要 it doesn’t matter that…295.怎么了？what’s the matter/the trouble/wrong with sb?296.mean to do sth 打算做… mean doing sth 意味着…What do you mean by doing sth.?指…Every means +单数 All means +复数 by means of 通过，利用297.提及做某事 mention doing sth298.给某人留个条 leave a message for sb299.在…中间 in the middle of300.避免做某事 miss doing sth301.错误的 by mistake 把…误以为… mistake A for B302.没有心情做某事 be in no mood to do sth.303.越来越多 more and more 越来越挤 more and more crowded 越…就越… the+比较级…the+比较级… more than+数词=over 超过no more than =only304.moreover 而且，此外 unless 除非 therefore 因此 in that =because 因为 otherwise=or 否则 once 一旦，曾经 that is to say 就是说305.must be doing 一定正在做… must have done 过去一定做过…can’t/couldn’t have done 过去一定没做过… should have done 本该做而未做…306.be native to 土产的307.如果有必要的话 if necessary 未必,不一定 not necessarily308.没必要做某事 There is no need to do sth …309.neither A nor B either A or B not only A not also B 谓语动词看BA as well asB A together with B A with B 谓语动词看A310.对…紧张 be nervous about…311.不是别的，正是… no other than312.注意 take notice of313.到目前为止 by now=so far(句子用现在完成时) now that =since既然314.反对某人做某事 object to doing sth315.be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事 be obliged to sb for doing sth. 因某事感谢某人316.observe a rule 遵守规则317.在…场合 on the occasion of/in the situation318.某人从未想到…It never occurred to sb that319.对…开放 be open to sth. 把…对公众开放 open sth to the public320.依照某人的看法 in one’s opinion321.在…对面 be opposite to…322.整齐 keep sth in order 混乱 out of order目的在于 in order to do=so as to doin order that+句子(can/could/may/might+ V) in order not to do=so as not to do323.换言之 in other words 总而言之 in a word324.喝着茶聊天 discuss sth over tea325.在…中起作用 play a part in…326.挑剔 be particular about…327.pass away 去世 pass by 路过 pass on 传递328.看见 case,point,pause,situation选where329.特别的 be peculiar to330.百分之四十 forty percentage of…331.天气允许的话 weather permitting=If weather permits332.说服某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth 说服某人别做某事 persuade sb out of doing sth333.pick out 挑选出 pick the flower 摘花 pick up 捡起,无意间学会,接某人334.按计划 as planned335.受…欢迎 be popular with336.人口多 the large population337.没有…可能性 There is no possibility of doing338.尽可能快 as soon as possible339.练习做某事 practice doing sth340.因为某事表扬某人 praise sb for doing sth341.比起…更喜欢 prefer doing to doing prefer to do sth rather than do sth 342.perpare sth 直接准备… prepare for sth 为…做准备(间接的) 为某事做准备 make preparations for sth343.出席 be present at 目前 at present=now(进行时) 不久presently=soon(将来时) 当前的政府 the present government 在座所有人everyone present344.假装做某事 pretend to do pretend to be doing pretend to have done 345.以…自豪 be proud of=take pride in346.profit 利润 interest 利益347.promote 促进,发扬348.保护某人免受…的伤害 protect sb from sth349.证明是 turn out to be +形容词/n=prove(to be)+形容词/n350.故意的 on purpose351.put away 收好,放好 put down 写下,记下 put off 推迟 put out 熄灭put up 举起,建造 put up with 容忍352.在某方面迅速 be quick at (doing) sth353.raise 举起(及物) rise 上升(不及物,指价格和太阳上升)354.乐于做某事 be ready to do sth355.sb realize one’s dream=the dream come true356.reasonable 合理的,公道的357.recall 回想 remind sb of sth 使某人想起…358.refer to 提到,参考,查阅359.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 reject doing sth 正式反对某事360.regret to do (与说有关的V)talk/inform/say regret doing 后悔做…remember/forget to do 记得去做某事(没做) remember/forget doing 记得做过某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事情 try doing sth 试用另一种方法361.与…有关 be related to362.relieve 缓解 relax 放松 release 释放363.remain to be done 有待…364.在维修中 under repair365.抵制做某事 resist doing sth 防水 be resistant to water366.the rest=the others(特指剩余的那些)367.as a result 因此 as a result of 由于 result from 由于 result in 导致368.冒险做某事 risk doing sth=run the risk of doing sth369.为…留下空间 make room for…370.交通高峰期 rush hour371.on sale 廉价出售 for sale 上市=on the market372.stand for 代表373.search for sth=look for sth 寻找… search sb 搜身 search for sb=look for sb 寻找某人be in search of 寻找374.seat oneself 就座(表动作) be seated 表状态看见seated, missing, lost必选375.be second to none不亚于任何人 a second time 又一次再一次376.see sb off给某人送行负责--- I’ll see to it that(用一般现在时)377.make sense有意义378.sensible 明智的 It is sensible of sb to do sth sensitive敏感的 be sensitive to379.开始着手做某事情set about doing=set out to do=get down to doing Set off 出发,启程 set sth aside把…放置在一边 set up=build建立380. sign 招牌,手势,标记 signal 信号 signature 签名381. sometime 某个时候(将来时,过去时) 用when提问Some time一段时间(完成时) 用how long提问Sometimes有时(一般现在时) 用how soon提问Some times几次(完成时) 用how many times提问382. sooner or later 迟早 some other day 某一天看见以上两个时间状语用将来时看见the other day 用过去时383. sb spend money on sth sb spend money in doing sth384. 在现场 on the spot=on the scene385. 用…代替… substitute A for B= replace B with A386. such a beautiful girl= so beautiful a girlSuch…as 例如… such…that…如此…以致于387.突然地 all of a sudden388.suggest doing sth 建议做某事情sb suggest that+句子(用should+动词原形)表示建议sth suggest that+句子(事实情况)表示表明,暗示389.养活一家人 support a family390.确保 Make sure that+句子(一般现在时)某人一定会做…be sure to do sth…某人对…有把握be sure of doing…391.使某人惊讶to one`s surprise392.take in吸收 take off 飞机起飞,脱下衣服 take on呈现,雇佣take up从事,占据,选学393.量体温 take one`s temperature394.think of sb想到某事情 think about sb为某人着想 think over仔细考虑think+it+形容词+to do/that 认为…怎么样395.young though he is=young as he is396.turn to sb for help向某人求救 turn on打开 turn off 关掉turn up 音量开大,出现 turn down 音量开小,拒绝397.make oneself understood/heard398.It is not until …that…直到…才 The reason why…is that…399.不值钱的valueless worthless非常值钱的priceless valuable invaluable400.view:从上往下,从里往外看到的景色401.visit sp=pay a visit to sp402.等待某人做某事情 wait for sb to do sth403.各行各业 all walks of life404.警告某人某事情warn sb of sth warn sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth405.热心肠的warm-hearted406.被广泛使用be widely used407.有消息传来 word came that 保守诺言keep one`s word408.值得做某事be worth doing/be worthy of+n/.be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done409.积极参加体育活动 take part in the sports activities。