2021届新高考英语应用类作文分类写作指导
高考英语应用文写作审题答题攻略
高考英语应用文写作审题答题攻略2021高考：老师谈新高考英语应用文写作审题答题要领新高考中，英语一考两用，既作为学考也作为高考。
11月初，考试就要展开了。
各位考生复习时，不妨从审题入手，结合范文分析，找准答题方向。
应用文是人类在长期的社会实践活动中形成的一种文体，是人们在生活、学习、工作中为处理实际事务而写的文章。
英语应用文写作的基本要求是主旨明确、内容要素完备、格式规范、语言得体。
下面以2021年6月高考英语应用文题为例，谈谈如何进行英语应用文写作。
假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。
内容包括：1、参加者;2、时间、地点;3、活动：登山、野餐等。
注意：1、词数80左右;2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
审题要领写好应用文的第一步是准确审题。
审题并不仅仅指读题，而是一个思维过程。
审题可以从以下几个方面入手：1、判断体裁应用文的种类繁多，按其性质可分为一般性应用文和公务文书。
一般性应用文包括书信、便条、请帖、聘书、海报、启事、证明、电报、便函等;公务文书包括布告、通告、指示、命令、请示等。
本试题创设了一个语言情境，让考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加郊游。
也就是说，试题要求考生写一封邀请信，这属于一般性应用文中最常见的类型：书信。
2、确定格式不同类型的应用文其格式和结构是不同的。
本试题的格式是书信，要求写明写信的对象即称呼和写信人即署名，正文前可适当添加问候语，如“How are you doing?”或“Long time no see。
”等。
考生必须熟知书信类应用文的格式，准确写出称呼语、标点、结尾语和署名，以符合英语的写作习惯。
3、理清要点邀请信中需要包括三个要点：告知参加者、郊游的时间和地点、活动内容——登山和野餐。
当然考生可适当增加细节，如组织郊游的目的、登山中可以做什么、除登山和野餐外是否有其他的活动、参加郊游的意义等等。
新高考英语作文写作指导和解读——高中英语应用文的训练思维（附高考英语写作提分四个训练步骤）
新高考英语作文写作指导和解读——高中英语应用文的训练思维（附高考英语写作提分四个训练步骤）新高考英语作文写作指导与解读——高中英语应用文的训练思维（附高考英语写作提分四个训练步骤）对于高一学生的写作指导，基本围绕两个方面：基本句型的准确运用；思维逻辑的初步训练。
先说句型，鉴于这节课的学生英语水平比较薄弱，所以强化常用的套话，譬如it句型，there be句型。
写作的顺序基本都从套话的模仿开始的。
再说思维，围绕：为什么，结果如何。
步骤：1.学生的作文错误分析归类2.实例指导板书实例指导这个指导过程也很有讲究的，因为我认为写作就是自然续写过程，遵守一般写作规律：列提纲和遣词造句。
写作水平的提高关键就是两步：提纲中的思维的科学性；遣词造句要符合体裁的得体性。
高级写作，还要关注写作的简洁性。
课堂实例的问题：1.选择一个专业原因是什么？（1.专业的有用；2.个人的兴趣；3.就业的需求）2.计算机专业的用处学生回答：方便人们工作和生活，促进发展：学生写：It makes people work conveniently.这个句子没有问题，但是我们思考一下convenient更常见的表达是：make it convenient for sb to do...3.介绍个人我掌握了计算机的知识，所以我很适合。
I know a lot about computer science, so I am fit for the major.措词上思考：掌握的常用表达；适合这里准确说是合格。
所以我们要考虑申请信的常用的表达是：be qualified for...所以润色后（擦掉初步的简易版本后板书）I believe a good knowledge of computer science qualifes me for the major.写作的教学遵守的模式非常多，无所谓高下，适合自己的风格就是最好的。
就我而言，我开始摒弃体裁写作教学法（即先给例子和语料，然后模仿。
2021年高考英语全国甲卷应用文写作多维细目表
2021年高考英语全国甲卷应用文写作多维细目表一、写作类型选择1.1 选择适合的写作类型1.2 说明选择该写作类型的理由二、写作内容探讨2.1 分析写作所涉及的主题2.2 总结写作的主要内容要点三、写作结构安排3.1 确定写作的起承转合结构3.2 阐述各部分的内容和连接方式四、写作语言运用4.1 使用丰富的词汇和表达方式4.2 掌握合适的语法结构和句型五、写作逻辑合理性5.1 确保写作内容的逻辑连贯5.2 消除可能存在的逻辑漏洞和矛盾点六、写作细节处理6.1 注意写作中的细节描述6.2 精心安排写作中的细节描写，让文章更加生动鲜活七、写作文采运用7.1 使用修辞手法丰富文章表达7.2 注重词语搭配和句式变化，增加文章的文采八、写作思想深度8.1 确保写作思想的深刻性8.2 通过分析细致的写作主题，提升写作的思想深度九、写作观点明晰9.1 确定写作中需要表达的观点9.2 在文章中清晰明了地表达自己的观点和立场十、写作文体要求10.1 符合应用文的写作文体要求10.2 运用合适的语言和格式来书写应用文十一、写作知识运用11.1 运用丰富的写作知识11.2 对写作中可能涉及的知识领域进行梳理和总结结语2021年高考英语全国甲卷的应用文写作具有重要的意义和价值，需要我们从多维度上对写作进行深入思考和细致分析，希望各位考生在备考过程中能够充分理解和掌握这些写作要点，取得优异的成绩。
在选择适合的写作类型时，考生需要根据题目要求和自身的写作能力进行合理的选择。
有的题目可能要求写作一封信件、一篇议论文或者一篇应用文。
在选择写作类型时，考生需要考虑自己的写作实力以及对各种类型文章的熟悉程度，以确保能够在考试中发挥出最佳水平。
考生需要说明选择该写作类型的理由，可能是因为与该类型相关的常见话题较为熟悉，或者对该类型的写作格式和要求有较深的了解，也有可能是考生自身在某个类型的写作中展现出过较好的表现。
无论选择哪种类型的写作，都需要在掌握其要求的基础上做出合理的选择。
2021届高考英语【写作指导】读后续写考前助力(含思路解析)
【写作指导】读后续写考前助力（含思路解析）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem －inability to read.In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together. When I finished my reading, a stream of tears ran down my checks. It was until then I realized that I have overcome my inability to read. Thus, this was the very first book for me which I had read through and deeply immersed in real sense.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词。
高考英语作文写作指导
高考英语作文写作指导在高考英语写作中，对于很多学生来说，写作是一个比较困难的环节。
为了帮助同学们更好地应对高考英语作文，以下将为大家提供一些写作指导。
一、审题在写作之前，首先要仔细审题，弄清楚题目的要求和要求的写作内容。
一定要理解题目的意思，明确写作要求，避免偏离主题。
二、构思构思是写作的关键步骤之一。
首先要明确写作立意，确定文章的中心主题。
然后进行头脑风暴，列出相关的观点和论据。
适当地进行分类和整理，将观点和论据连接起来，形成一个逻辑清晰、有条理的写作框架。
三、写作结构高考英语作文通常包含引言、正文和结尾三个部分。
合理的结构安排能够使文章更加有条理、易于阅读。
引言：引言部分可以通过提出问题、引用名言等方式吸引读者的注意力，并简要陈述文章要讨论的主题。
正文：正文是文章的重点部分，要用具体的事例和论据来支持自己的观点。
可以适当引用一些名人名言或者统计数据，来增强说服力。
注意要提供合理的过渡，使文章段落之间的内容衔接自然。
结尾：结尾部分是对文章内容的总结和归纳。
可以通过提出建议、展望未来等方式来结束文章。
同时也要注意控制篇幅，尽量避免冗长。
四、语言运用在写作中，要注意语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
可以适当运用一些高级词汇、短语和句型，但要确保使用正确。
句子要通顺、语法正确，使用恰当的标点符号和连接词来连接句子和段落。
同时，也要注重文章的逻辑性，避免语句之间的跳跃和内容的紊乱。
五、时间合理分配在高考作文中，时间是宝贵的资源。
因此在考前需要合理规划时间，确保每个环节都能得到足够的时间。
审题和构思阶段要尽量快速完成，占用较多时间的是写作部分。
在写作阶段，可以预留一些时间来进行修改和润色，确保文章的质量。
六、多练习写作需要不断的练习来提高自己的写作水平。
在平时练习中，可以模仿高考作文的题目和要求进行训练。
可以向老师请教，多多阅读高分范文，学习其中的优点和技巧，不断改进自己的写作能力。
以上是对高考英语作文写作的一些建议和指导。
2021高考英语作文写作指导
2021高考英语作文写作指导英文作文开头句型6大写法1)对立法：先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently.[2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....2)现象法：引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论.[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.3)观点法：开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要争论的问题的看法.[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers arebeginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...[2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....4)引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要绽开论述的观点![1] Knowledge is power. This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.[2] Education is not complete with graduation. This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.[3] .... We often hear statements/words like those/this.[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this .....5)比较法：通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较,引出文章要争论的观点.[1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are takinga fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....[2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.6)故事法：先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的爱好,引出文章的主题.少用![1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.[2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.[3]Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.一般来讲考官们看文章也必定要通过这些关键性的"标签'来判定你的文章是否结构清晰，条理自然。
2021关于高考英语作文写作指导
(一)掌握技巧：(1)注意篇章结构，合理布局开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
(2)确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。
它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。
通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点：①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点②提炼出一句具有概括性的话③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。
(二)巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finallyFor one thing … for another…,On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the otherhand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all, 表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor表示因果关系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)表示举例for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example表示比较表示目的for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all, 表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,。
2021高考英语作文写作指导：高考英语作文要点
2021高考英语作文写作指导：高考英语作文要点2021高考英语作文写作指导：高考英语作文要点导语：英语写作是一种创作性的学习过程，今年高考英语作文的要点有哪些?下面是我为您收集整理的写作指导，希望对您有所关怀。
要想在高考中拿高分，要留意以下几点：(一)内容要点的完整性内容要点要全，这是高考书面表达的首要要求。
阅卷时，评分老师首先依据考生的内容要点初步确定考生作文的档次。
缺少一个要点，往往要降低一个档次。
也就意味着削减5分。
所以书面表达要上档次，要点齐全是关键。
要点提纲式书面表达以及表格式书面表达一般不会遗漏要点，而看图写话，和提示图、示意图之类的书面表达简洁遗漏要点。
所以考生确定要认真审题，仔细观看，合理想象，正确理解。
保证不漏掉要点。
(二)语言表达的多样性现在的《考试说明》评分标准强调使用语法结构的数量和简洁性，鼓舞考生尽量使用较简洁的结构或词语，并且对由此所产生的`错误实行了宽容态度。
所以同学在写作中即要使用简洁句，也要学会使用结构简洁的复合句、并列句;要讲究措词，既要有一般词语，也要使用高级词汇。
(三)语言交际的得体性培育跨文化交际力气是英语教学的终极目标。
跨文化交际的过程既涉及语言的规约，也涉及文化的规约。
交际错误因此也分为两种：一是语言错误，二是文化错误。
现代外语教学观点认为文化错误往往比语言更严峻。
由于在与外国人的交往过程中，他们一般对语言错误持宽容态度，而对文化错误却常常耿耿于怀，由于它不合乎他们的交际规章。
在其文化习俗上不行接受。
在其价值体系上发生冲突。
高考评分标准强调了语言交际的得体性，是适应了时代进展的需要。
一位同学给好友写信，信末用了这样一个句子："Id appreciate it if you wrote me an earlier reply.'。
从语法上来看这是一个特殊好的句子，但用在这里不得体。
由于这是一个特殊正式的结构，多用于对上级和生疏人，伴侣之间是不宜使用这种口气的。
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2021新高考英语应用类作文分类写作指导1.演讲、倡议书、发言稿I. 演讲稿假定你是李华，你校英语之角以“My dream career”为题举办演讲比赛，请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，主要内容包括：1. 你的理想职业；2. 选择理由；3. 实现途径。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加情节和连贯语。
◎范文模板My dear fellows,It’s nice to see all of you here. I am honored to have the opportunity to talk about my dream career.Undoubtedly, I have great expectation for the future job as everyone present. And my dream career is to be a tourist guide. From my early age, I have been admiring a guide who travels everywhere, sharing the knowledge of the local culture and customs and enjoying the brilliant landscapes at the same time. Additionally, it is a well-paid job.To be a good guide is no easy job. Only by hard work can I achieve the qualification and serve people properly.Thank you for listening.◎演讲稿模板句型1. It’s nice to see all of you here.很高兴见到大家。
2. I am honored to have the opportunity to talk about ...我很荣幸有机会跟大家探讨...3. Thank you for listening.感谢大家的聆听。
II. 倡议书随着中国经济的发展，越来越多的中国人选择去国外旅游度假，但有些中国游客的不文明行为让国人丢脸，请你以“Be a Civilized Chinese”为题，写一篇英语倡议书。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加情节和连贯语。
◎范文模板Dear friends,With the advance of Chinese economy, more and more people choose to travel abroad as a way of spending holidays.However, some tourists have uncivilized behavior when traveling abroad, which greatly makes all of us Chinese ashamed. For example, when they visit some world famous sites, they litter here and there or carve their names on the trees or statues. What’s worse, some travelers talk loudly in public places or even quarrel or fight with others just because of some inconvenience, arousing other people’s dislike and anger.As far as I’m concerned, it’s a duty to protect the environment and public facilities, no matter where we are traveling. Only in this way can we be civilized Chinese who will win respect from all over the world. III. 发言稿假定你是李华，你校英语之角举办高中生环境保护论坛，请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿，主要内容包括：1.环境保护的迫切性；2.如何开展环境保护；3.呼吁大家积极参与。
◎范文模板Good morning , everyone ! I’m Li Hua, and very glad to be here to attend the senior high students’ environment protection forum to share my opinion om behalf of our class.It’s known that the environment is getting worse and worse. All kinds of pollution can be seen everywhere, air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution,etc, which are threatening our health. Some strange diseases appear and hard to cure. Even worse, some rare animals and plants are on the way to distinction due to human’s severe destruction of the planet.It’s high time we should take action ! Many ways are available for us to adopt, such as saving every drop of water, taking public transportation instead of driving private cars, recycling plastic bags, refusing to use disposable (一次性的) chopsticks and so on.Do your part and it can make a big difference to our planet !◎倡议书、发言稿模板句型1. With the advance/improvement of ...随着...的发展2. It’s known that ...众所周知，...3. What’s worse/Even worse更糟糕的是，...4. As far as I’m concerned, it’s a duty to ...在我看来，...是一种责任5. It’s high time we did/should do ...我们是时候......了。
6. Only in this way can we do ...只有这样，我们才得以 ...7. Do your part and it can make a big difference to our planet !做好自己分内的事，世界将因之不同。
2.慰问信假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Zack来邮件告诉你说，他未能通过 "朗诵唐诗"选拔赛。
请你用英文给Zack写一封慰问邮件，主要内容包括：1. 点明得知的情况；2. 表达理解和安慰；3. 鼓励对方注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加情节和连贯语。
◎慰问信作文模板Dear Zack, I’m sorry to hear that you failed the tryout for“Tang Poetry Recital Contest”, which means that you have to wait for another year to attend the next one. I quiet understand how you feel now, but you still have many chances. You have devoted yourself to learning Chinese , especially Chinese poetry. But as we all know, it is extremely difficult for Chinese themselves to learn Chinese poetry well, much less a foreigner. To prepare the contest, you have made every effort. It’s not your fault. So Isincerely hope that you will not take this to heart, and will get ready to try again. You are certain to make it next time.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua◎慰问信开头/结尾模板1.开头I’m sorry to hear that ...，which means ...听到...我感到很难过, 这将意味着...2.结尾I sincerely hope that you will not take this to heart, and will ..... You are certain to ... next time. 我衷心希望你别太放在心里。
...，你下次一定能...◎慰问信典型句型1. I quiet understand how you feel now，but ...我特别能理解你现在的感觉，但...2. You have devoted yourself to ...你在...方面付出了大量的精力和时间3. But as we all know, it is extremely difficult to do ...但是众所周知，做...本身就极其困难4. To prepare ... , you have made every effort.为了准备这次... ,你已经尽了最大努力5. It’s not your fault to do ........不是你的错3.竞选稿、申请书、求职信I. 竞选稿假如你是育才中学高二(1)班的学生李华，你将参加学校举行的英语之角主席竞选活动，请根据以下提示写一篇竞选稿。