2020年辽宁省八年级英语下学期期末考试试卷(附答案)
辽宁省八年级英语下学期期末考试 试卷 （考试时间90分钟，试卷满分120分） 听力部分（20分）I. 听录音，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项 。
录音内容读一遍。
（每小题1分）( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )II. 听录音，选择适当的答语。
录音内容读两遍。
（每小题1分）6. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s June 14. C. It’s cloudy.7. A. Sorry , I don’t have any. B. Yes, they are. C. No, there aren’t.8. A. I used to be shy. B. I liked basketball. C. I’m taller.9. A. He’s medium build. B. He’s a doctor C. He’s forty.10.A. Many students like it. B. I like talent shows. C. I enjoy it a lot.III. 对话理解（每小题1分）你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
学 校班 级姓 名考 号题号 听力I II III IV V VI 总分 得分1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。
11. How many times has Steve taken part in the skating marathon（马拉松）?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.12. When did Steve start to skate?A. At the age of five.B. Last year.C. Five years ago.听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。
13. What time did Linda arrive at Jack’s party?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30C. At 8:0014. What should Linda do when she met Jack’s mother?A. Shake hands with her.B. Kiss her.C. Say hello to her.15. What did Linda wear that day?A. A T-shirt.B. Jeans.C. A fancy dress.IV. )听短文，根据短文内容用恰当的单词或短语完成下列表格。
短文读两遍。
（每小题1分）Family members Frank, his wife and his 16. children.Where they live A big house in a 17. city.Where Frank washed his car In the 18. .The owners of the carWhen there’s a party, Nancy owns the car.The car 19. Bob when there's a basketball match.Frank’s wife drives the car when it is 20..Only when the car needs gas, can Frank use it.笔试部分（100分）Ｉ．单项选择（每小题1分，共20分。
）（）1. Can you tell me_____ you are from?A.whereB. ifC. howD. when（）2. Tom usually ________early.A.awake upB. waking upC. woke upD. wakes up（）3. He does not know ______ they will plant trees on Saturday or not.A. ifB. howC. whetherD. why（）4. The singer has got a headache badly, she has to _______ singing.A.stoppedB. stopC. stoppingD. stop to（）5. I ________ the film. I don’t want to see it again..A.have seenB. sawC. seeD. watch（）6. —What a beautiful sweater! How much did you _____for it?—198yuan.A.takeB. costC. payD. spend（）7. No one knows ____ in fifty years.A. what will our life be likeB. what is our life likeC. what our life will be likeD. what our life is like（）8. —We’ve lived here _____2010.—So you’ve lived here ____about five years.A. since ; forB. for ; sinceC. for ; forD. since ; since（）9. Many families form close friendship _______ the students and stay _____ touch with them.A. in, withB. to, andC. of, inD. with, in( ) 10. It _______ that the worker didn’t eat anything.A. seemsB. seemed C . seeming D. seem( ) 11.—Do you know that there are many different ____ animals in the zoo?—Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are _____ scaring.A. kinds of; kind ofB. kinds of; kinds ofC. kind of ; kinds ofD. kind of; kind of( ) 12. —Excuse me. Could you wake me up when my friend ______here?—Of course. But we still don’t know when your friend ____ here.A. will come; will comeB. comes; comesC. will come; comesD. comes; will come( ) 13. — __________ will the foreign students be back?—In about half an hour, I think.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How much( ) 14. —How do you like Li Yundi ?—A cool guy . His music _______ really beautifulA tastesB sound sC smellsD looks( ) 15.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. _____ excellent he is !A HowB WhatC What aD What an( ) 16. Why didn’t Jane enjoy _____ ? Can you me the answer?A . her, say B. herself, tell C. her, speak D.herself, said( ) 17. —Would you like to tell me about the travel ?—Great . I really experienced _________A interesting somethingB something interestingC anything interestingD nothing interesting( ) 18.My parents showed ______ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A. IB. myC. meD. mine( ) 19. I often feel ______ in the evening.A. tiredB. tiringC. tireD. be tired( ) 20.___ _ a worker, you should work hard every day.A.ToB. WithC. InD. A sII.补全对话（5分）从下面所给选项中找出最恰当的句子，使对话语句通顺，其中有两个选项是多余的，将答案序号填写在题下方的横线上。
A．Would you please fill in this form.B．What will you do?C．Y es, it is all right.D．It is very cheap．E．Which hotel do you want to put up?(住宿)F．Who will you g o with?G．Where do you want to go?Lucy：Morning! What can do for you?Jake：We’d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, pleas e．Lucy：There are many travel paths．1______?Jake：We’d like to choose Jinggang mountains．Lucy：It’s really worth visiting．2______?Jake ：We’re not sure ．Which hotel do you think is comfortable?Lucy ：The Holiday Home is very good ．What’s more important,3_______．Jake ：We don’t want to live in all expensive hotel ．That’s what we’ll do ．Lucy ：4______?Jake ：OK ．I’ll ask my wife to fill in this form ．By the way, is it all right if we pay by creditcard?Lucy ：5_______．Enjoy your weekend ．1.______2.______3._______4.______5.______III.翻译句子（15分）局部翻译每空0.5分；整句翻译每句2分。
2020年八年级下学期英语期末试卷(附答案) (2)
八年级下学期英语期末试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考试号填写在答题卷密封线内相应的位置上；2．选择题、填空题、解答题必须用黑色签字笔答题，答案填在答题卷相应位置上；3．在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；4．各题必须答在黑色答题框中，不得超出答题框．一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A．听对话回答问题本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What do you think Sam will be in five years?2. How do they go to Paris?3. Where will the woman go this year?4. Which thing will get the woman unhappy?5. What should the woman do?A. Borrow money from friends.B. Get a part-time job.C. Borrow money from family.6. Who is the girl?A. Mary's sister.B. Mary's cousin.C. Mary's friend.7. How many people saw the alien(外星人)?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four8. Why does the man think the movie boring?A. Because the actors said it was boring.B. Because it was too long.C. Because he didn't understand the actors' words.9. What kind of party is Ben going to have?A. A birthday party.B. A welcome party.C. A dinner party. .10. Where does the dialogue probably take place?A. In the bookstore.B. In the computer room.C. In the chemistry lab.B．听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
2020-2021学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(word版 含答案)
2020-2021学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区八年级（下）期末英语试卷二、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（.5分）In a restaurant，people usually choose food and drink from the .（）A．notice B．note C．poster D．menu2．（.5分）﹣How's everything going，Tina？﹣Great.My company has me a good job. （）A．offered B．organized C．explained D．accepted 3．（.5分）﹣I think washing hands every day is good our health．﹣Yes，I agree you．（）A．to；to B．with；to C．for；with D．at；with 4．（.5分）We should try our best those people in need.（）A．to help B．helping C．help D．to helping 5．（.5分）Cindy，you sing the English song among all the singers．Congratulations!（）A．better B．bestC．beautifully D．most beautiful6．（.5分）We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it.（）A．as B．although C．since D．because7．（.5分）﹣I asked him a question，but he didn't reply.﹣Maybe he about something else while you were asking.（）A．thought B．thinksC．was thinking D．has thought8．（.5分）﹣China is getting stronger and stronger.﹣Yes.So Chinese by more and more foreigners.（）A．learns B．learnedC．is learned D．was learned9．（.5分）﹣____ do people greet visitors？﹣Some shake hands.Some say "hello" or "hi".Some kiss.（）A．Why B．What C．Where D．How10．（.5分）﹣Excuse me.I want to make a complaint about these dog biscuits.﹣（）A．What's the problem？B．What's wrong with you？C．That's all right.D．Don't worry about it.三、完形填空11．（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
—Yes. So Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.
A．learnsB．learnedC．is learnedD．was learned
9．—________ do people greet visitors?
Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has____18____that many other animals use sound to communicate. Frogs and insects communicate____19____sounds. Usually the “gentlemen” make_____20_____to attract the “ladies”. Whales and elephants also use sound to communicate.
A．What’s the problem?B．What’s wrong with you?C．That’s all right.D．Don’t worry about it.
二、完形填空
My dog is in the garden. He is wagging his tail (摇尾巴), his mouth is open and he is looking at me.____11____is he trying to tell me?
These sounds can_____21_____very far through water or the ground. However, it is not_____22_____for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are either too low or too high for us.
八年级英语下册 期末考试卷(人教辽宁版)
八年级英语下册期末考试卷（人教辽宁版）一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy traveling and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain is the most unforgettable place I've __1__ been to.Kunyu Mountain is a place of interest near my hometown. My dad and I went to __2__ it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was so __3__ that I could never reach it. When I __4__，I always saw the top was surrounded by many white clouds. __5__ the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it.I __6__ very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a pain in my legs. However, I said to __7__ that I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. I succeeded in reaching the top without my dad's help. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my __8__ in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times. And I have fallen in love __9__ the beauty of nature since then.In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult but worth (值得) our hard work. Just prepare more so that we can __10__ get to the top.1. A. ever B. neverC. alwaysD. already2. A. climb B. runC. rideD. rush3. A. safe B. hugeC. magicD. high4. A. looked down B. looked upC. looked outD. looked back5. A. If B. ThoughC. SinceD. Unless6. A. hurt B. gaveC. feltD. tried7. A. yourself B. herselfC. himselfD. myself8. A. result B. successC. giftD. luck9. A. for B. byC. withD. to10. A. completely B. slowlyC. finallyD. carefully二、阅读理解第一节(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2023年辽宁省八年级英语下册期末考试试题(附答案)
辽宁省八年级英语下册期末考试试题（试卷满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟）题号 ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ总 分 得分Ⅰ.选择题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 121314151617181920下列各题的备选答案中，只有一个是正确的，请将正确答案的序号填入上表中相应题号下的空格内1. Don ’t be afraid of new words. You can in the dictionary.A. look at themB. look for themC. look them upD. look them over 2. Stay away from junk food, please! It ’s bad for us, for children! A. recently B. especially C. probably D. nearly 3. — is the population of your city? —About two million.A. HowB. WhatC. How manyD. How much 4. This place is not big enough for Lucy ’s birthday party. We should find a one. A. big B. small C. bigger D. smaller 5. The football team played well, but they didn’t the competition. A. score B. do C. succ eed D. win 6. —Sorry. I have taken your book by mistake. — . A. That’s right B. Not at all C. All right D. Never min7 —Remember this, John. careful you are, mistakes you will make. A. The more; the less B. The more; the fewer C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the more8 — is the library from our school ？—It ’s quite near. Just go the road. A. How far; cross B. How long; across C. How far; across D. How long, cross9 It took me two weeks reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing 10 —What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? —Oh! It ’s one of films I ’ve ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 11 —We ’ll go for a picnic if it this Sunday. —Wish you a lovely weekend. A. rain B. doesn ’t rain C. won ’t rain D. rains 12 —Does the soup nice? —Yes. It’s hot , but really delicious. A. sound B. feel C. look D. taste 13 —Miss Li, could you give me on English learning?班级 姓名 考号 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 卷……………………………………………………装………………订…………………线……………………………………………………—Certainl y. First you should speak English every day.A. any advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. two advice14. —Is that girl Susan?—It be her. She left for Beijing yesterday.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. may15. —Mum, must I stay there the whole day?—No, you .You come back after lunch, if you like.A. mustn’t; canB. needn’t; mustC. needn’t; mayD. can’t; must16. The boy is seven years old. He is go to school.A. enough old toB. old enough toC. not old enoughD. old enough17..It is interesting for us a foreign language .A. learningB. learnsC. learnD. to learn18.It is useful information I can learn English with it.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; toD. enough; for19. Lingling a paper kite at 7:00 yesterday.A. makesB. is makingC. will makeD. was making20.—Would you like to drink? —Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.A. something elseB. else somethingC. anything elseD. else anythingⅡ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）I come from Guilin. It is my .It’s a be autiful of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.（自治区）The of Guilin is about 4,760,000.The climate (气候) there is very great. The old like to live there. Guilin has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is a good place to your free time. You can enjoy its natural scenery. It sits the Li River. There are many good places to visit. It is its green hills and clear water in the world. It is very popular. Every year of visitors come here to spend their holidays. to my home town! I will be your good .You will have a good time.1. A. village B. country C. university D. home town2. A. capital B. hill C. city D. island3. A. population B. number C. people D. city4. A. low B. long C. high D. short5. A. enjoy B. choose C. visit D. work6. A. in B. on C. off D. to7. A. famous for B. good at C. busy with D. get from8. A. millions B. few C. more D. many9. A. Welcome B. Send C. Choose D. Find10. A. teacher B. cook C. guide D. workerⅢ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）1. In the future, there （not be) many schools.2. It usually takes me half an hour (walk) to school.3. They (build) the Hope School a few years ago.4. Bob planned (go)on vacation with me.5. You should pay attention to your (spell).6. Is Hong Kong a (new) city than Xi’an?7. My English teacher asked us the false sentences in class.（correct）8. Would you like (play)games with us?9. You should do everything (quiet)in the room.The baby is sleeping. 10. My mother (do)some cooking when I got back home.Ⅳ.根据句意及首写字母填空（每小题1分，共5分）1. The i population is a big problem in the world.2.We s hould find the k words in the sentence.3.It ’s not right to t litter here and there.4.I am not sure. M you are right.5. The boy wants to be a table tennis m .Ⅴ.翻译句子（A 部分每句1分，B 部分每句2分,共10分）A1.让我们尝试尽可能多说英语。
2020初二英语下册期末考试试题及答案
Ⅲ.单项选择（15 分）( )21.He when the UFO arrived.A. was sleepingB. were sleepingC. has sleptD. is asleep( )22.I have been skating nine oA. forB. since’clock.C. atD. from( )23.Would you mind those old jeans?A. don ’t wearB. not to wearC. aren ’t wearingD. not wearing( )24.---He’s never been to an aquarium.--- .A. Neither have IB. Neither do IC. I never tooD. I don ’t too ( )25.It r’ea s lly cold today, ?A. does itB. doesn ’t itC. isn ’t itD. is it( )26. have you been swimming? For five years.A. How many timesB. How longC. How oftenD. How much ( )27.--Could you please in the room?--Oh, I ’m sorry.A. not smokingB. not smokeC. not to smokeD. don ’t smoke ( )28.---Could we buy a piano, Jack?--- I ’m afraid there enough room for one in the house.A. aren ’tB. areC. isn ’tD. is( )29.I got home they were having dinner.A. as soon asB. whileC. becauseD. after( )30. We got mad the team for losing the match.A. atB. inC. onD. about( )31.She a lot of money on clothes.A. takesB. costsC. spendsD. buys( )32.I will stay at home and read books if it tomorrow.A. is rainingB. rainsC. rainD. will rain ( )33.The teacher encourages her students English as much as possible.A. to speakB. speakingC. speakD. spoke( )34.His father to Nanjing. He back next week.has been, is B has been, will be C. has gone, is D. has gone, will be( )35.The teacher said that they hard-working students.A. isB. areC. wereD. wasⅣ.用所给词语的适当形式完成下列句子。
2020-2021学年辽宁省鞍山市八年级(下)期末英语试卷Word版含解析
2020-2021学年辽宁省鞍山市八年级（下）期末英语试卷笔试部分（共80分）I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．（1分）The tea art performance was a big_________ and everyone loved watching it.（）A．change B．mess C．success D．problem2．（1分）Henry knew_________ in the new city，so he felt very lonely.（）A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody3．（1分）We are happy that the new school rules have made a big difference _______our school.（）A．by B．of C．over D．to4．（1分）﹣Have you found a ______place for us to hold a party？﹣Yes，please follow me.（）A．proper B．usual C．strange D．typical5．（1分）My father always encourages me______ more books in my free time.（）A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read6．（1分）Just now I met Tim in the park.He ______his dog.（）A．walks B．walkedC．has walked D．was walking7．（1分）﹣There are so many kinds of mobile phones here.May I have a look？﹣Of course you can.You can also ______.（）A．hand them out B．try them outC．pick them up D．fix them up8．（1分）﹣May I speak to Mr.Stern？﹣Sorry，he______Beijing.He ______ in three days.（）A．has been to；will returnB．has gone to；will returnC．has been to；has returnedD．has gone to；has returned9．（1分）﹣I'd love to go hiking with you，but I have much homework _________.﹣If you don't go，___________.（）A．to do；so do I B．doing：so willC．to do；neither will I D．do；neither am I10．（1分）﹣I'm sorry that I can't help you because of my illness.﹣________.I'll do it by myself.（）A．Never mind B．Yes，sureC．It's up to you D．That's rightII.情景交际（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）11．（5分）Jenny：Sam，you look unhappy．What's the matter？Sam：My best friend John is ill in hospital．Jenny：（72）What's wrong with him？Sam：He has a stomachache and can't eat anything．Jenny：But he looks very healthy，I think．Sam：（73）He's too fat because he eats too much meat．Jenny：（74）Sam：You are right．His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat，but he didn't listen to him．Jenny：（75）Sam：Yes．Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him．Jenny：（76）Sam：Me，too．A．I hope he'll be better soon．B．I'm sorry to hear that．C．It's bad for his health．D．I don't think so．E．He hoped to be thin．F．I'm sure he must feel sorry for it．G．He didn't like to eat it．III.完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）12．（10分）Monday morning is an important time at our school.All of the students go to the playground.We listen to music，and we （1）the national flag（国旗）go ually，one student gives a talk on Monday mornings.One Monday last year，a boy gave the talk.He was （2）and excited！When I saw him，I wanted to have a try，too.Can I really do it？Last week our teacher said our class should give the talk.My teacher（3）me，"I know you want to have a try.Next Monday，you can give the talk.Go and write something down.Get ready for it，I'm sure you'll do well.""Thank you"I answered.It was such a great（4）for me!When I got home，I was excited.I wrote two pages for the talk.I read them again and again. （5）I read，I asked my parents to listen.I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came.I began to feel（6）.When did I last give a talk to so many people？Never!This was my first time.Could I really do it？Maybe l couldn't finish the talk.When I got to school，we all went out to the playground.I（7）in front of everyone.I opened my mouth，but I couldn't say anything."Take it easy，" I said to（8）."Don't be nervous.You can do it."Just then，I looked down at everyone.I saw about 1，000 eyes.They were all looking at me!I couldn't even stand up.I looked at their eyes more （9）.Their eyes were saying."You can do it!Don't beafraid，just talk!"I took a big breath（呼吸）.Then I began to talk.It wasn't hard，it was easy.I don't know（10）finished my talk.But I did it.I felt so good that day.I showed myself to everyone what I can do.（1）A.watch B.see C.notice D.look（2）A.surprising B.proud C.amazed D.careful（3）A.told B.asked for C.said to D.showed（4）A.chance B.news C.time D.message（5）A.After B.When C.Since D.Until（6）A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.surprised（7）A.stand B.stood C.standing D.have stood（8）A.me B.my class C.myself D.my parents（9）A.carefully B.lonely C.friendly D.hardly（10）A.when B.how C.why D.whetherIV.阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题5分，满分15分）13．（5分）Bob's ColdDrinksDelicious banana milk shakes and other cold drinks.Cold drinks for everyone.Your Second Home in Town.Each for ＄15.Opening hours：9：00 a.m.﹣﹣9：00 p.m.Closed on the second Monday of every month.20% off from 9：00 a.m.﹣10：00 a.m.（1）What can you buy in Bob's store？k.B.Bananas.C.Banana milk shakes.D.Sandwiches.（2）What does the underlined phrase "Your Second Home in Town" mean？A.It looks like your home.B.You can sleep there after dinner.C.You can buy it as a second home.D.You can relax and enjoy the food just like you are at home.（3）How many hours does Bob usually work every day？A.12 hours.B.10 hours.C.11 hours.D.9 hours.（4）If you want to buy two banana milk shakes at 9：00 in the morning，how much will you pay？A.＄6.B.＄15.C.＄24.D.＄30.（5）If James wants to buy some cold drinks，which day can't he go to Bob's Cold Drinks？A.Mon.May 3rd.B.Mon.May 10th.C.Mon.May 17th.D.Mon.May 24th.14．（5分）One day I took a taxi and we set off for the airport.The driver was driving on his driveway when suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver stopped his car，and missed that car by just inches!The driver of that car pointed at us with his finger and started shouting at us!But my taxi driver just smiled at him.SoI asked."Why did you just do that？This man almost broke your car!"My taxi driver taught me what I now call "The Law of the Rubbish Truck".He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks.They run around full of rubbish.As their rubbish piles up，they need a place to put it down.So they may get angry，upset，or even shout at you.Just smile.wish them well，and move on Don't take their rubbish and throw it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets.Successful people do not let rubbish trucks take over their day.Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets （遗憾），so love the people who treat you right and give your wishes to the ones who don't.Life is 10% what you make it and 90% how you take it!（1）What happened when the taxi driver was driving on his driveway？A.His taxi hit a rubbish truck.B.His taxi hit a black car.C.A black car nearly hit the taxi.D.A black car nearly hit a rubbish truck.（2）How did the taxi driver deal with the other driver？A.He smiled at him.B.He pointed at him.C.He shouted at him.D.He looked at him.（3）In this passage，"the Rubbish Truck" refers to .A.the writerB.the black carC.the driver of the taxiD.the driver of the black car（4）According to the passage，which of the following can be considered as rubbish？A.Someone's good wishes.B.Someone's anger.C.Someone's dirty car.D.Someone's regrets（5）We can learn from the passage that .A.we should try to make 100% of our lifeB.no successful people drive rubbish trucksC.life is very short，so we should get up earlyD.we should love or give wishes to people around15．（5分）阅读短文，选择合适句子还原到文中。
2020学年度第二学期八年级英语下册期末试题(word版-含答案和评分标准)
2020学年度第二学期八年级英语下册期末试题(word版-含答案和评分标准)2、答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0、5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3、答第1卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案4、答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0、5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后在写上新的答案。
不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
5、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（－）请听录音中八组短对话。
每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
（每组对话读两遍）1、What is Ted doing now?2、 What was Gina doing when the rainstorm came？3、 What animal hasnt Jimmy ever seen?4、 Where will Alice go on Saturday?A、 To a party、B、 To France、C、 To the museum、5、 What should Alice do after the fight?A、 Say thanks、B、 Say sorry、C、 Say nothing、6、 What is Tim doing?A、 Carrying the box、B、 Seeing a film、C、 Having a bath、7、 When will the basketball match be?A、 April4th、B、 April6th、C、 April8th、8、 Which city has Sandy been to?A、 New York、B、London、C、 Panis、（三）听下面两段对话，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
辽宁省八年级(下)期末英语试卷
八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.--Joe had a nosebleed in P．E．class． --_____Did anyone hit him on the nose？（）A. How do you like it？B. What happened？C. I can't stand itD. It's nothing．2.You needn't go to the guitar lesson tomorrow．The teacher__________．（）A. put it outB. put it offC. put it onD. put it up3.--Joe，who did you_____the CD from？--My cousin．She_____it to me yesterday．（）A. borrow，lentB. borrow，lendsC. lend，borrowsD. lend，borrowed4.--What a fine day!_____go for a picnic？--sounds great．（）A. How aboutB. How toC. WhyD. Why not5.--Did you hear what he said just now，Tom？---Sorry，I_____to music．（）A. listenedB. How toC. am listeningD. was listening6.--It rained hard this morning．How did you go to work？--I was_____to meet Mr．Miller near my home．He gave me a ride．（）A. enough luckyB. lucky enoughC. enough cleverD. clever enough7.Mr．Miller thinks staying with his family is one of_____things in the world．（）A. happyB. happierC. happiestD. the happiest8.--Do you know Bob？---Who is he？I have never_____him．（）A. talked aboutB. cared forC. heard ofD. heard from9.--Mr．Brown______his hometown for a long time．He really misses it．（）A. leftB. has leftC. went away fromD. has been away from10.It was ______big surprise to me when Kate told me she would leave thecity in one week．（）A. so aB. such aC. a soD. a such二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Before I was in Grade Six，I was always the worst student in my class．Then it (11)．That's all because a new teacher，Miss Sadia，came to my school．One day after class，she found that I was staying along during the lunch break．(12)she came to me and began to talk to me．After that day，she gave me particular attention（特别的关注）．I started to work hard because she gave me the (13)that someone believed me．Her encouragement helped me a lot．At the end of my first term in Grade Six，I came second in my class．But later we seemed to get less (14)．Every time I came to talk with her，she just put on a cold，stony face．I didn't know (15)．By the time I was in Grade Seven，we hardly ever talked with each other．When I left middle school，I was out of touch（联系）with her．She (16)answered the phone when I called her．Several years later，I went to a good university．One day，I (17)her at a party．I could not help asking her，"Why did you stop talking to me？"You are（n）(18)boy．I wanted you to be able to stand on your own feet and not have to (19)others．Now here you are and I feel proud of you"，she said．I could not say (20)，but I smiled I'll always thank her．11. A. controlled B. changed C. solved D. helped12. A. So B. Or C. Though D. Because13. A. dream B. decision C. feeling D. problem14. A. close B. brave C. successful D. hard-working15. A. what B. when C. how D. why16. A. only B. never C. also D. even17. A. hurt B. chose C. hid D. met18. A. strange B. clever C. careless D. honest19. A. care about B. put on C. depend on D. turn down20. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）AA. On Thursdays and Fridays．B. On Fridays and Saturdays．C. On the weekdays．D. On the weekends．22.Where does Laura work？______A. In a law office．B. In a restaurant．C. In a supermarket．D. In a finance company．23.What does Eric think of her part-time job？______A. Popular．B. Tiring．C. CommonD. Useful．24.Who works the longest hours in a week？______A. Brandon．B. Laura．C. EriD. Davi25.Which of the following is true according to the material？______A. Brandon thinks his job pays well．B. Eric wants to be a teacher in the future．C. David's parents pay for his university education．D. Laura's mother doesn't want her to work part-time．BThe doctor examined（检查）Nuala's leg．Nuala tried not to cry，but it was a challenge．Her leg really hurt．"How did you hurt yourself？"asked the doctor．"I jumped off a swing（秋千），"said Nuala．"Is it broken？""It sure is，" said the doctor，holding out the X ray．"See right here？"Two hours later，Nuala left the hospital on crutches （拐杖）．Her leg was in a cast （石膏）．"What will I tell Ms．Chang？"she asked her mother in the car．Ms．Chang was Nuala's dance teacher．The spring dance performance was only two weeks away．Nuala's cast would be on for at least six weeks!"She is going to be crazy about me!" said Nuala．But Ms．Chang wasn't crazy..She said，"We'll think of something．"Nuala felt ridiculous going on stage（舞台）with her crutches："I look stupid，"she said，"I'm afraid I can't dance with them．""Have you ever heard ‘The show must go on'？"askes Ms．Chang．Together，they thought about the show carefully．They thought of how Nuala could move to the musiThey thought of ways for her to dance on crutches．On the night of the performance，Nuala told herself to relax again and again．Nuala's cast looked quite big and heavy，but she went out and danceIn the end the audience（观众）cheereSomeone even threw roses at the stage! The show did go on!26.How did Nuala hurt her leg？______A. She ran too harB. She fell off a bike．C. She danced too harD. She jumped off a swing．27.Nuala broke her leg ______ before the spring dance performance．A. one weekB. two weeksC. three weeksD. four weeks28.What does the underlined word "ridiculous"mean in Chinese？______A. 抱歉的B. 激动的C. 安全的D. 滑稽的29.What did the audience think of Nuala's performance？______A. Boring．B. Common．C. Expensive．D. Successful．30.What lesson can we learn from the story？______A. Teaching is harB. Everything is possible．C. Don't try to do two things at a time．D. Helping others is helping ourselves．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.April 26was an exciting day．China put its first homemadeaircraft carrier（国产航空母舰）in the water in Dalian，Liaoning province．It's also China's second aircraft carrier，reported Xinhua．The first one is called Liaoning．An aircraft carrier is more than just a ship．It is like an airporton the sea．It carries troops（军队）and planes to wars（战争）．Planes can fly from and land on it．It is also home to soldiers（军人）．They work and live on it．In wars，an aircraft carrier woks like a command center（指挥中心）．People make importantdecisions on it．This homemade aircraft carrier is about 315meters long and 75meters wide．This a bit larger than three soccer fields．It can carry 40to 50planes，according to China Youth Daily．The building of this aircraft carrier hasn't fully finished and it hasn't got a name．When it finishes，China will be the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself．Right now，six countries can do that．They are the United States，Russia，the United Kingdom，France，Italy and Spain．根据短文内容，回答下列各题．Why was April 26an exciting day for China this year？______What is the name of China's first aircraft carrier？______Please list（列出）one use of an aircraft carrier．______How many planes can the first homemade aircraft carrier carry？______五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.The aim（目的）of students who came to school is to study．But to study requires（需要）a right way，or you waste either the time or the money．The following are the ways of studying．（A）．The best time for reading is morning，because in the morning the air is fresh and the mind is clear．For that reason，we can get good result（结果）．In studying we must have patience （耐心）．If we have not known a text well，we must read it again．We should not read the next （B）one till we have learned the first one．When we are studying，we must put our hearts into（全神贯注于）the book，（C）______ we can get nothing from the book while we are reading．We must always ask "whys"．（D）If it is not well understood，write it down and ask our teachers or our parents，or friends．In any possible way，we must know itcompletely and what we've learned can be used well and made better．（E）there are many ways for studying，yet the above mentioned（提到的）will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so．根据短文内容，完成下列任务．将（A）处句子翻译成汉语．______将（D）处句子翻译成汉语．______（B）处"one"指代的是什么？______在（C）处和（E）处填上适当的连词．（C）______ （E）______写出本文的题目．______六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分），．It has a (1) longer history than the US．China has the (2) population in the worlD．There are many interesting places which attract (3) of tourists from the world every year．Have you (4) of the Great Wall？It has a history of over 2，000years．It is about 6，300meters (5) ．The Great Wall is (6) of stones and bricks（砖）．There are huge stones on (7) side and on the highest part．There are tall watch-towers along the Great Wall．Once upon a time，the soldiers (8) watching the enemies（敌人）in the watch-towers day and night．They made fire on the tower to (9) each other when the enemies came．The Great Wall is one of the most popular (10) in China，and it is the best place that I have ever visite七、完成句子（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）33.他习惯了在鞍山居住．He______in Anshan．34.我想把这些书捐赠给贫困山区的孩子们．I'd like to______these books______to the children in the poor mountain areas．35.在你回答问题前，你可以首先浏览一下这篇文章．Before you answer the question，you may______the article first．36.依我看，学好英语是有必要的．______，it's necessary to learn English well．37.今天早上他起来晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响．He got up late this morning，because his alarm didn't______38.不要担心，我们可以把问题变为挑战．Don't worry．we can______problems______challenges．39.在出生时，婴儿大约3到5公斤重．______，a baby is about 3to 5kilos．40.鲁滨逊盯着那个脚印，满怀恐惧．Robinson Crusoe stared at the footprint，______fear．41.舍弃某些玩具，她感到很伤心．She felt very sad______certain toys．42.在新加坡一年到头气温几乎一样．The temperature is almost the same in Singapore______．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43.英语课上，你们开展了一次以"What can we do to make home a happier place？"为主题的讨论，同学们把自己的想法写在卡片上．请结合卡片信息，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English learning投稿．注意：（1）短文必须包括卡片所给的信息，适当发挥，并谈谈自己的想法．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息．（3）词数：80词左右，短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数．In our English class，we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A你认为它怎么样？B发生什么事了？C我不能忍受，D没有什么事；根据前句"乔在体育课上流鼻血"和后句"有人打他的鼻子了吗"可知，中间要用"发生什么事了"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．--乔在体育课上流鼻血．--发生什么事了？有人打他的鼻子了吗？考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．2.【答案】B【解析】选项A：熄灭，选项B：推迟，选项C：穿上，选项D：张贴，结合句意：你明天不必去上吉他课．老师把课推迟了．故选：B．你明天不必去上吉他课．老师把课推迟了．本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．3.【答案】A【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Joe，你向谁借的CD？我的堂妹，她昨天借给我的．第一空表示借进，用borrow，第二空表示借出，用lend，时态是一般过去时，用lent．故选：A．Joe，你向谁借的CD？我的堂妹，她昨天借给我的．题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．4.【答案】D【解析】根据go for a picnic？可知这里go是一个动词原形，前面应该用why not表示为什么不，后面跟动词原形．故选：D．--多么好的一天啊！为什么不去野餐呢？--听起来很棒．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"汤姆，你听到刚才他说什么了吗？对不起，我刚才正在听音乐"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing．故选：D．--汤姆，你听到刚才他说什么了吗？--对不起，我刚才正在听音乐．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．6.【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是今天早上雨下得很大，你是怎么去上班的？我很幸运能在我家附近遇见Miller先生，他让我搭便车．当enough修饰形容词时放在后面，这里表示足够幸运．故选：B．今天早上雨下得很大，你是怎么去上班的？我很幸运能在我家附近遇见Miller先生，他让我搭便车．题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．7.【答案】D【解析】happy高兴的原级，happier比较级，happiest最高级，one of 后面加最高级，表示最…之一．此题根据语境：Miller先生认为和家人呆在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一．故用最高级．故选：D．Miller先生认为和家人呆在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一．此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，在熟知形容词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】A谈论，B喜欢，C听说，D收到某人的来信；结合句意"他是谁？我从来没有听说过他．"可知，要用"听说"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．--你认识鲍勃吗？--他是谁？我从来没有听说过他．考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．9.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"布朗先生离开他的家乡很长时间了．他真的想念家乡"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，leave是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，要用be away from替换．故选：D．布朗先生离开他的家乡很长时间了．他真的想念家乡．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．10.【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是当凯特告诉我她将在一周内离开这个城市时，我感到非常惊讶．这里后面的中心词是名词surprise，用such…that…，so 后面的中心词是形容词或副词．故选：B．当凯特告诉我她将在一周内离开这个城市时，我感到非常惊讶．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A【解析】31-35：BACAD 36-40： BDBCA31．B 动词辨析．A控制；B改变；C解决；D帮助；根据下文That's all because a new teacher因为我的老师，及大意，可知发生了改变，故答案是B．32．A 连词辨析．A所以；B或者；C虽然；D因为；根据she found that I was staying along during the lunch break．（32）she came to me and began to talk to me她发现我在午休期间一个人呆着．（32）她来找我，开始跟我说话，因果关系，故答案是A．33．C 名词辨析．A梦；B决定；C感觉；D问题；根据I started to work hard because she gave me the （33）that someone believed me后面说有人相信我，应该是给我一种感觉，故答案是C．34．A 形容词辨析．A亲密的；B勇敢的；C成功的；D努力的；根据后面Every time I came to talk with her，she just put on a cold，stony face每次我和她说话，她有些冷默，应该是不再亲密，故答案是A．35．D 疑问副词辨析．A什么；B何时；C怎样；D为什么；根据上文有些冷默，这里I didn't know 应该不知为什么，故答案是D．36．B 副词辨析．A仅仅；B从不；C也；D甚至；根据I was out of touch（联系）with her．She （36）answered the phone when I called her前面说失去联系，后面应该是打电话从未接过，故答案是B．37．D 动词辨析．A伤害；B选择；C隐藏；D遇见；根据前面I was out of touch （联系）with her失去联系，这里I （37）her at a party，在个聚会应该是遇见了她，故答案是D．38．B 形容词辨析．A陌生；B聪明的；C粗心的；D诚实的；根据后面I wanted you to be able to stand on your own feet 我想让你独立，应该是个聪明的孩子，故答案是B．39．C 短语辨析．A关心；B穿上；C依靠；D调小；根据I wanted you to be able to stand on your own feet and not have to （39）others，我想让你独立不是应该是依靠别人，故答案是C．40．A 代词辨析．A任何，用于否定句或问句；B一些；C所有的；D没有什么；根据I could not say （40），but I smiled I'll always thank her．否定句，应该是什么也说不出来，故答案是A．文章主要描述了作者在六年级之前总是班上最差的学生，后面因为一位老师的特别关注，努力学习，有很大进步，但后来老师逐渐疏远作者，后面才知道老师是有意让作者自己独立．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】细节理解题．41．D 根据表格一句子I have a part-time（兼职的）job as a cashier（出纳员）in a supermarket．I work on Saturdays ans Sundays from 8：00a．m until 4：00p．m．我有一份在超市做收银员的兼职工作．我在星期六和星期日从早上8点到下午4点工作．可知在周末的时候做兼职．故选D．42．B 根据表格二句子Laura：I have a part--time job in a restaurant，serving people food and drink．我在一家餐馆做兼职工作，为人们提供食物和饮料．可知在一个餐馆工作．故选B．43．D 根据表格三句子I'm studying law in a college，so I found a part--time job in a law office．I work for three hours every weekday afternoon．The job gives me good experience because I want to be a lawyer one day．我在一所大学学习法律，所以我在律师事务所找到了一份兼职工作．我每天下午工作三个小时．这份工作给了我很好的经验，因为我想有一天成为一名律师．可知Eric认为是有帮助的．故选D．44．D 根据表格四句子I work twenty hours a week in a finance company（金融公司）while studying finance in a university．我在大学学习金融时每周在金融公司工作二十个小时．可知David一周工作的时间最长．故选D．45．C 根据表格四句子I am lucky because my parents pay for my very expensive university education．我很幸运，因为我的父母为我昂贵的大学教育付学费．可知大卫的父母为他的大学教育付学费．故选C．短文讲了四个同学的学习情况，详细的介绍了他们的兼职和工作时间，及其带来的帮助．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．26.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】46．D．细节理解题．根据文中""I jumped off a swing"，我从秋千上往下跳，所以大腿骨折，故选D．47．B．细节理解题．根据文中"The spring dance performance was only two weeks away"，仅仅两周后就要进行舞蹈表演，故选B．48．D．词义猜测题．根据文中"Nuala felt ridiculous going on stagewith her crutches：'I look stupid，'"，努阿拉感觉拄着拐杖上舞台很可笑："我看起来很愚蠢"，故知" ridiculous"意思是"可笑的；滑稽的"，故选D．49．D．细节理解题．根据文中"In the end the audience cheered"和"Someone even threw roses at the stage"，演出结束后，观众欢呼，有人甚至向舞台抛玫瑰花，故知演出很成功，故选D．50．B．细节理解题．根据文中" The spring dance performance was only two weeks away"和" Nuala's cast would be on for at least six weeks"及"The show did go on"，春季舞蹈表演只有两周就要开始了，而努阿拉的石膏至少需要六周才拆除，但是演出确实照常进行，故知本文说的是一切皆有可能，故选B．努阿拉荡秋千时从秋千上往下跳，大腿骨折．而要命的是，距离春季舞蹈演出只有两周的时间，而她腿部的石膏至少要六周才能拆除．努阿拉想退出演出，但老师和她想出了各种办法，使她拄着拐杖演出．最终，演出非常成功．所以说，一切皆有可能．首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．31.【答案】【小题1】Because China put its first homemade aircraft carrier in the water in Dalian，Liaoning province．【小题2】Liaoning．【小题3】It carries troops and planes to wars．It is home to soldiers．It works like a command center．Planes can fly from and land on it．【小题4】40 to 50．【解析】细节理解题．61．Because China put its first homemade aircraft carrier in the water in Dalian，Liaoning province．根据第一段句子April 26was an exciting day．China put its first homemade aircraft carrier（国产航空母舰）in the water in Dalian，Liaoningprovince．4月26日是令人兴奋的一天．中国第一艘国产航母在辽宁大连下水．可知因为中国第一艘国产航母在辽宁大连下水．故答案为Because China put its first homemade aircraft carrier in the water in Dalian，Liaoning province．62．Liaoning．根据第一段句子The first one is called Liaoning．第一艘航母叫辽宁舰．可知叫辽宁舰．故答案为Liaoning．63．It carries troops and planes to wars．It is home to soldiers．It works like a command center．Planes can fly from and land on it．根据第二段句子An aircraft carrier is more than just a ship．It is like an airport on the sea．It carries troops（军队）and planes to wars（战争）．Planes can fly from and land on it．It is also home tosoldiers（军人）．They work and live on it．In wars，an aircraft carrier woks like acommand center（指挥中心）．航空母舰不只是一艘船．它就像海上的一个机场．它载着军队和飞机去作战．飞机可以在上面飞行和降落．它也是士兵的家园．他们在上面工作和生活．在战争中，航空母舰像指挥一样工作．可知它将军队和飞机运送到战争中．它是士兵的家园．它就像一个指挥中心．飞机可以从上起飞和降落．故答案为It carries troops and planes to wars．It is home to soldiers．It works like a command center．Planes can fly from and land on it．64．40 to 50．根据第三段句子It can carry 40to 50planes，它可以承载40至50架飞机．可知它可以承载40至50架飞机．故答案为40 to 50．短文讲了中国航母4月26日在辽宁大连下水，详细的介绍了航母的作用，及其航母的结构和意义等．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．32.【答案】【小题1】or【小题2】最好的阅读时间是早晨，因为在早晨空气新鲜，头脑清晰．【小题3】如果没有很好的理解它，把它写下来问我们的老师、父母或朋友．【小题4】text【小题5】or【解析】66．最好的阅读时间是早晨，因为在早晨空气新鲜，头脑清醒．英译汉题．The best time for reading 名词短语做主语，最好的读书时间；because 连接原因状语从句，因为…；故可得答案．67．如果没有很好的理解它，把它写下来问我们的老师、父母或朋友．英译汉题．if 引导条件状语从句，如果…；write sth．down 把…写下来；ask sb．询问某人；故可得答案．68．text．联系前一句话 If we have not known a text well， we must read it again．如果我们不熟悉文本，我们必须再次阅读．本句句意：在我们学会了第一个之前，我们不应该阅读下一个．结合句意可知one指的是text．69．or，Though/ Although．（C）处句意：在我们学习的时候，我们必须把自己的心全神贯注于这本书中，（C）在我们阅读的时候，我们从书中得不到任何东西．结合句意，可知前半句与后半句的逻辑关系，缺少否则，故填or．（E）处句意：（E）有很多方法可供学习，但如果我们能够将它们牢记在心，那么上面提到的就足够了．结合句意，可知前半句与后半句的逻辑关系，缺少尽管，故填Though/ Although．70．The right ways of studying．（答案不唯一）本文第一段引出全文，第二段主要讲具体的方法．故得出答案．本文主要给出几条正确的学习方法．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，确定答案．33.【答案】【小题1】much【小题2】biggest【解析】51．much．考查形容词．句意"它的历史比美国悠久得__"．根据所给单词，可知，修饰比较级longer用much很多．52．biggest．考查最高级．句意"中国是世界上人口__国家"．根据定冠词the．及所给单词，可知，应该是"最大的"．in the world世界上．三者以上比较，用big的最高级biggest．53．millions．考查名词．句意"每年都有许多有趣的地方吸引着来自世界各地的__游客"．根据所给单词，可知，millions of数百万．固定搭配．表示模糊的数字．填million的复数millions．54．heard．考查动词．句意"你__长城吗？"．根据所给单词．可知，heard of听说．固定搭配．由助动词have可知，现在完成试题．用hear的过去分词heard．55．long．考查形容词．句意"大约有6300米__"．根据54空Have you heard of the Great Wall？你听说过长城吗？及所给单词，可知，应该是"长的"．填long．56．made．考查动词．句意"长城是由石头和砖块__的"．根据所给单词，可知，be made of…"由…组成"．固定搭配．填make的过去分词made．57．each．考查形容词．句意"__边都有巨大的石头"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"每"．修饰名词side边．填形容词each．58．kept．考查动词．句意"士兵们__监视敌人"．根据所给单词，可知，keep doing sth一直做某事．一般过去时态，填keep的过去式kept．59．tell．考查动词．句意"敌人来时他们在塔上点火__彼此"．根据所给单词，可知，这里指传递消息．应该是"告诉"．不定式to后用动词原形tell．60．places．考查名词．句意"长城是中国最受欢迎的__之一"．根据下一句andit is the best place它是最好的地方．及所给单词，可知，应该是"地方"．one of…"…之一"．后跟place的复数places．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍中国有5000年的历史，中国是世界上人口最多的国家．每年都有许多有趣的地方吸引着世界上数以百万计的游客．长城是中国最受欢迎的60个地方之一，也是作者所见过的最好的地方．选词填空，根据上下文猜意思，掌握文章大意．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等，注意单词拼写．做完后检查一遍．34.【答案】is used to living【解析】习惯于做某事be used to doing sth．，固定结构，居住live．根据句意可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为is used to living．He is used to living in Anshan．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．35.【答案】give【解析】捐赠give away，动词短语，在不定式符号to后面，用动词原形．故答案为give，away．I'd like to give these books away to the children in the poor mountain areas．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．36.【答案】look through【解析】浏览look through，动词短语，在情态动词may后面，用动词原形．故答案为look through．Before you answer the question，you may look through the article first．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．37.【答案】In my opinion【解析】依某人看来in one's opinion，固定短语，作状语．故答案为In my opinion．In my opinion，it's necessary to learn English well．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．38.【答案】go off【解析】铃响go off，动词短语，在助动词did后面，用动词原形．故答案为go off．He got up late this morning，because his alarm didn't go off．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．39.【答案】turn\change【解析】空格前是can，应该填动词原形，turn\change……into……，把……变成……，是固定词组．故填turn\change，into．Don't worry．we can turn\change problems into challenges．本题考查汉译英．翻译的时候要根据要注意语法和固定搭配．40.【答案】At birth【解析】At birth是固定词组，在出生时．故填At birth．At birth，a baby is about 3to 5kilos．本题考查汉译英．翻译的时候要根据要注意语法和固定搭配．41.【答案】full of【解析】充满full of，固定短语，作状语．故答案为full of．Robinson Crusoe stared at the footprint，full of fear．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．42.【答案】to part with【解析】舍弃part with，动词短语，根据句意可知，用不定式作状语．故答案为to part with．She felt very sad to part with certain toys．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．43.【答案】all year round【解析】一年到头all year round，固定短语，作状语．故答案为all year round．The temperature is almost the same in Singapore all year round．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．44.【答案】What can we do to make home a happier place？In our English class， we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier pla ce．We shared different ideas．（点题）Some say it's better to spend more time with family．The more we get together，the better we understand each other．【高分句型一】Family members should share happiness and worries．For example，when they have problems，we should try to cheer them up．Others believe it's important to give small presents to our family on their birthdays．（同学们的看法）I think showing love for family is necessary．【高分句型二】If we help parents with housework，they may feel warmer．Sometimes，even the smallest thing like walking with family makes them happier．Though we're young，we can do much to make a happier home．（我的观点）【解析】【高分句型一】The more we get together，the better we understand each other．我们聚在一起越。
2020-2021学年辽宁省八年级英语下学期期末模拟考试试题-精品试题
辽宁省最新八年级英语下学期期末模拟考试试题考试时间80分钟，满分120分一、单项选择（20分）---Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A. when to goB. how to goC. who to goD. where to go2. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just ___ your dictionary all the time.A. look onB. take onC. keep onD. depend on3. --- Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big Yangzhou Music Hall is!--- So it is. It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people.A. big enoughB. enough bigC. too bigD. big too4. ---He’s never been to the USA, ?--- . He plans to go there again.A. is he, Yes, he isB. has he, No, he hasn’tC. has he, Yes, he hasD. is he, No, he isn’t5. ---How long __________ your parents ___________?---For about twenty years.A. did, marryB. have, marriedC. have, got marriedD. have, been married6. ---Would you mind if I open the window?---______________, I’ve got a cold.A. You’d better not.B. Never mind.C. Of course not.D. All right.7. Don’t be afraid of new words. You can in the dictionary.A. look at themB. look for themC. look them upD. look them over8. Stay away from junk food, please! It’s bad for us, for children!A. recentlyB. especiallyC. probablyD. nearly9..It is interesting for us a foreign language .A. learningB. learnsC. learnD. to learn10.It is useful information I can learn English with it.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; toD. enough; for11. Lingling a paper kite at 7:00 yesterday.A. makesB. is makingC. will makeD. was making12.—Would you like to drink? —Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.A. something elseB. else somethingC. anything elseD. else anything13 —Miss Li, could you give me on English learning?—Certainl y. First you should speak English every day.A. any advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. t wo advice14. —Does the soup nice? —Yes. It’s hot, but really delicious.A. soundB. feelC. lookD. taste15.It took me two weeks reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.A. finishB. to finishC. finishesD. finishing16.—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?—Oh! It’s one of films I’ve ever seen.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting17. —Remember this, John. careful you are, mistakes you will make.A. The more; the lessB. The more; the fewerC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the more18. —is the library from our school？—It’s quite near. Just go the road.A. How far; crossB. How long; acrossC. How far; acrossD. How long, cross19. Tom and Jerry are very funny and I can’t help __________ when I watch them.A. laughB. laughingC. laughedD. to laugh20. ---Sorry, what did you say just now? ----I asked ____________.A. how I can get to the stationB. how can I get to the stationC. how I could get to the stationD. how could I get to the station二、完形填空（10分）In the US Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their __21__ cards , presents and flowers.One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the __22__.Many families begin Mother’s Day with__23_in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mum_24__late as they go into the kitchen(厨房) and get ready _25__ her favourite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can make anything yourmum likes.After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put the bottle_26__only one flower. It’s spring here, the children can pick the nicest _27__from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and mum’s favourite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate_28_it is given to mum in bed.Many families take mum out to her favourite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum _29__and let her see what a wonderful _30__she has.( )21.A. mothers B. parents C. teachers D. friends( ) 22. A. homework B. washing C. housework D. shopping( ) 23. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner( ) 24. A. eat B. sleep C. wash D. cook( ) 25. A. to B. for C. with D. by( ) 26. A. have B. has C. with D. of( ) 27. A. plate B. flower C. bottle D. food( ) 28. A. after B. when C. if D. before( )2 9. A. sleep B. eat C. cook D. rest( )30. A. family B. job C. restaurant D. flower三、阅读理解（40分）（A）Have you ever seen snow? Many people in the world have not. Some countries never have snow; some have only a little on the tops of very high mountains. In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every winter, but in the south of England, there is usually little.When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in Eng land in autumn; and most students from warm countries do not like this.But snow is different . Though it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps, after several(几个) dark mornings, the student wakes up one day, and there is a lot of light in his room. He thinks “Is it so late?” and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. The light of his room comes from clean, beautiful snow.根据短文内容,选择最佳案：( ) 31. In which part of England is there much snow in winter.A. In the eastB. In the southC. In the westD. In the north.( ) 32. In the autumn of England, we can NOT often see______.A. strong windsB. dark cloudsC. grey skyD. cold rain( ) 33. In England both snow and autumn rain are________.A. beautifulB. cleanC. coldD. heavy( ) 34.Why does the student ask himself “Is it so late?”A. Because it’s really lateB. Because he has some work to doC. Because it is bright in the room.D. Because he usually gets up early( )35. Which of the following statements(陈述) is right?A. Every country in the world has snow in winter.B. Many people in the world haven’t seen snow.C. It is often very warm in the autumn of England.D. Foreign students like the weather in England.（B）Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull （迟钝的）boy.”If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.( ) 36.A Japanese worker works more hours a year than a French one.A.513B.1,646C.2,159D.3,805( ) 37.The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “”.A.正常的B.额外的C.有用的D.少量的( ) 38.People in get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.A. FranceB. GermanyC. the United StatesD. Great Britain( ) 39.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.( ) 40.What can we infer(推论) from the passage?A. Many workers have to work long hours.B. Many people have vacations long enough.C. Work hours are the same around the world.D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.(C)Mr. Fool is at the window of a train at a station. He is going to New York and he is very angry. The train began moving and an old porter(搬运工) came to the window.Mr. Fool called out angrily to the porter, “I gave you my luggage(行李) an hour ago. But you didn’t put it in the train. Why isn’t it here? And where did you put it?”The porter looked at Mr. Fool and said, “I looked for you everywhere, but I didn’t find you. Your luggage isn’t so foolish as you are. You are in the wrong train. This one is going to Washington.”根据上面短文内容，回答问题。