高一英语下册单词表

高中英语词汇表＜高一英语（下）＞Unit 13 junk [d ???k] 垃圾junk food [d???k] 垃圾食品fat[f? t] 脂肪vitamin['vit ?min] 维他命；维生素snack[sn? k] 小吃；快餐stomac卑st?m?k]胃；肚子fever['fi：v?]发烧；狂热salad f's? i?d]色拉；凉拌生菜peach[pi：t?桃子ripe adj[raip] 熟的；成熟的ought v.aux [?：t]应当；应该oughtto应当；应该examine vt [i g 'z?min]检查plenty['pienti] 充足；大量；富裕plentyof 许多；大量的energy f'e n?d?i]精力；能量soft adj 不合酒精的bar[b a 条；棒fuel['fju?i]燃料；营养物diet['dai?t]日常饮食calorie（= calory）['k? i?ri]卡路里（热量单位）keepupwith 跟上；赶上pac@peis, 'peisi]（一）步；速度；步调makeachoice[t??is] 做出选择nutrient['nju:tri ?nt]营养物质adj有营养的nutrition[nju:'tri ??n]营养nutritious adj[nju：'tri??s] 有营养的；滋养的protein['pr?uti：n, -ti：in] 蛋白质muscle'm ?sl]肌肉bean[bi:n]豆；豆科植物calcium（'k? lsi?m]钙（元素）dairy['d 罚奶牛场；奶制品product['pr?d?kt, -?kt]产品，产物carbohydrate[,k a :b?u'haidreit]碳水化合物fibre['faib ?]纤维；纤维制品mineral['mi n? r?l]矿物；矿石function['f??k??n]起作用；运转功能；作用vegetarian,ved ?i't ri??]素食者vegan['ved ??n]严格的素食主义者yoghur['j?g?,'j?u-] t 酸乳；酸奶ecofooc（'i：k?u,'ek ?u]生态食品o r ganic adj[ ? : ' g ? ni k] 有机的chemical'kemik ?l]化学制品；化学药品balance vt＆vi ＆n 平衡supplemen[t's?plim ?nt 补充fit adj ['fit]健康的；适合的Unit['ju：nit] 单位；单元digest vt [di'd?est 消化（食物）；领会gain vt [ g ein]曽加；获得sleepy adj['sli：pi] 瞌睡的；困乏的refuel vi [,ri：'fju ?1]补给燃料；补充能量nowand then [een]时而；不时；偶尔brain [brein] 脑；头脑peel vt[pi：i]剥；削；剥落果皮；蔬菜皮recipe['resipi] 食谱；烹饪法roll-up['r?ul'?p]卷；卷状食品roll up （使）成卷（或筒、球）形tasty adj ['teisti] 好吃的；可口的ingredient n' gri:di?nt烹任原料；成分mushroom['m??ru：m, -rum] 蘑菇chop vt [[t?®]]朵U碎；砍steam vt [sti：m] 蒸vi 蒸发boil vt & vt [b?il]煮沸bacoq'beik? n]咸肉；熏肉lettuce['letis] 生菜mixture['mikst ??]混合；混合物spoonfu[l'spu：nful] 一匙的量slice vt & vi [slais] 将某物切成薄片, 片；薄片；切片dice vt& vi [dais] 将某物切成小方块：切成丁小方块stir vt[st?：] 搅拌；搅动Unit 18theme[ e i:n主题dressup[dres] 盛装；打扮；装饰parade[p?'reid]游行；行进holy adj[['h?uii]]神圣的；神的Easter['i：st?]（耶稣）复活节symbol'simb ?l]象征；符号；记号bunny['b? ni]兔子fighting['faiti?] 战斗；打仗conflict[k?n'flikt, 'k ?nflikt] 斗争；战斗；冲突argument a : g jum?争论；辩论destruction[di'str ?k??n] 破坏；毁灭opinion[?'pinj? n]意见；看法in one'sopinion[?'pinj ?n]按照……的看法major adj['meid ??] 重大的；主要的probably adv['pr?b?bii]大概；很可能Kwanzaa ['kwa:nz ?]宽扎节honour （=honor）['?n?] 尊敬：给以荣誉ancesto['? nsest ?]r 祖先；祖宗principle['pri ns?pi]法则；原则；原理Unity['ju:niti] 团结；联合；统一commUnity[k?'mju:niti] 团体；社会nation[' nei??i]国家；民族self-determination['selfdi't ?：mi'nei ??n]自主；自我决定purpose'p?：p?s]目的；意图creativity[,kriei'tiviti] 创造性（力）faith [fei信任；信念；忠实commercial adj[k?'m?：??l] 商业的；贸易的joy[d ??i]欢乐；喜悦：乐趣light vt['lait] 点燃；照亮similar adj ['simil ?]相似的generation" ?e n?'rei??i] —代（人）playatickonsb[tik] 开某人玩笑；欺骗案人salute vi [s?'lju：t, s a :'lu：te行礼致敬；敬礼kiss 吻cheek[t?i：k] 面颊；脸蛋nod vt& n [n?d]点头celebration,seli'brei ??n]庆祝；庆典reminder[ri'maind ?]提醒的人（物）；暗示respect vt[ri'spekt] 尊敬；尊重skeletonn['skelit ?n]（动物的）骨架；骨骼gift[ g if礼物；天赋cycle['saikl] 周期；循环vi 骑自行车fool[fu：l] 愚人；白痴vi 愚弄；欺骗takein 欺骗；摄取invitation[,invi'tei ??i]邀请；邀请信occasioi fP'kei? ?n, ?u-]场合；时机；机会Unit 15mystery['mist ?ri]谜；神秘的事物mysterious adj[mi'sti ?ri?s] 神秘的footprint['futprint] 足迹；脚印ladder['l? d?] 梯子scary adj ['sk才i?'sk?-]引起惊慌的；吓人的dormitory['d?：mit?ri] 宿舍recognize vt['rek?g naiz] 识别；认出surely adv['?i?ii,想必；确实；一定diamond['dai?m? nd]钻石explain vt [ik'spiein] 解释；说明ball[b?：i]舞会jewellery （= jewelry）['d?u：?iri]珠宝；首饰；珠宝类franc[fr??k] 法郎（法国、比利时和瑞士的货币单位）continue vt & vi[k? n'tinju：] 继续callon 访问；号召；邀请lovely adj['i?vii]好看的；可爱的bring back [bri?]拿回来，使恢复dayandnight 日日夜夜地payoff 还清（债务等）；付清debt[det ]债务；欠款precious adj ['pre ??s]宝贵的；贵重的，珍爱的atmost 至多positive adj ['p ?z?tiv, -zi-]肯定的；积极的attend vt [?'tend]出席；！参加；上（大学等）rehearse vt [ri'h?：s]预演；排演earn vt[?：n] 赚得；挣得lecture['lekt ??| 演讲；讲课silly adj['siii] 缺乏常识（或理智）的；傻的mosquitQ m ?'ski:t ?u]蚊子bat[b? t]蝙蝠；（网球、乒乓球等的）球拍author['?：B?乍者；作家actout [? kt]把……表演出来；把……付诸行动besides adv[bi'saidz] 此外,prep[prep] 除……之外alien['eiij?n] 外星人adj 外国的；相异的outline['autiain] 轮廓；要点；概要plot[pi?t]（小说的）情节；结构quality ['kw?i?ti]品质；质量；性质Unit 16pro[pr ?u]赞成con[k? n]反对experiment[ik'speriment, ek's-] 实验；试验glove g i?v手套gas g ?s]气体liquid['iikwid] 液体；液态物advantage?d'v a :ntid?, ?d'v?n -]有利条件；优点disadvantage dis?d'v a :ntid?不利；不利条件application[,?pii'kei ??n]应用，实施，用途maglevn& adj ['m? g lev磁力悬浮列车（的》engine© nd ?i n]发动机nuclear adj ['nju：kii ?, 'n u：-]核子的；原子能的economy'k? n? mi]经济；节约comfort['k?mf?t]舒适；安慰unnecessary adj[,?n'nes?s?ri]不必要的；多余的successfu a l dj[s?k'sesfui] 成功的；胜利的conduct vt ['k?nd?kt, k?n'd?kt]实施，管理；指挥；弓I导行为；操行a number of ['n?mb?]若干；一些lightning['iaitni?] 闪电thunderstorm [' &i??st?:m]雷雨；雷暴condenser[k?n'dens ?]电容器；冷凝器shed[空d]小屋；牲口棚string[stri?] 线；细绳charge vt [t?a?]使充电；要（价〉；控告；攻击electric adj [i'iektrik] 电的；导电的；电动的shock?*]电击；打击；震动agreatdealof 很多的；大量的prove vt [pru：v] 证明；证实tear vt＆vi [ti ?] 撕扯；撕裂；撕毁frame[freim] 结构；框架handkerchie['h??k? t?f,-t?：f]手帕control vt＆n[k?n'tr?ui] 控制；支配；管理sharp adj [?中]锐利的；轮廓清晰的；灵敏的foot[fut]英尺fasten vt ['f a :s?n, 'f?-]扎牢；拴紧；使固定ribbon['rib? n]缎带；丝带；带状物thundercloud'旳？?kl?ud]雷雨云pickout 挑出；辨别出sense[sens] 感觉，感官test vt &n [test]测试；试验；检验teston 在……（身上）做试验shampoo[ ? m'pu：] 洗发精；洗发香波skin[skin]皮肤；（植物、果实等的）外壳drug 药；麻药；麻醉药activist['? ktivist] 激进主义分子；行动主义分子doubt n&vt[daut] 怀疑；疑惑cruel adj['kru： ?l] 残酷的；令人痛苦的painkiller['pein,kil ?]止痛药；解痛物view[vju:]观点；风景conclusioi[k?n'klu: ??n]结束；结论Unit 17inspire vt [in'spai ?]鼓舞；感动；激发；启示admire vt [?d'mai ?]钦佩；赞赏generous adj['d?en?r?s] 慷慨的；大方的cheerful adj['t?i?ful] 愉快的高兴的mean adj [mi:n] 卑鄙的；吝啬的tense adj[tens] 紧张的；拉紧的dull adj[d?i]迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的dishonest adj[dis'?nist] 不诚实的champion't?? mpi?n]冠军；得胜者；斗士theSouth Pol@sau 0 , saue] [p?jl]南极theNorthPole[n?：0北极polar adj['p?ul?] 两极的；极地的Antarctica" nt' a :ktik?南极洲mile[mail] 英里slec（sled]雪橇around the corner[?'raund] ['k ?:n?]即将来临；在拐角处stormy adj ['st?：mi]暴风雨的；多风暴的；激烈的threaten vt[' 0 rent?] 恐吓；威胁；预示（危险）die down [dai]变弱；平息；消失thaw vt [ 0 :?]解冻slope si?up]斜坡；斜面；倾斜bottom['b?t?m]底部；尽头optimistic adj [,?pti'mistik] 乐观的expedition[,ekspi'di ??i]远征；探险队workday['w?:kdei] 一天的工作时间；工作日woozy adj['wu:zi, 'wu-] 眩晕的；虚弱的somehow adv['s?mhau]某种方式；莫明其妙不知怎么地sheltei f'^eit?]掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处regret[ri' g re遗憾悔恨抱歉歉意vt为…感到遗憾；后悔solo adj['s?ui?u]单独的extreme adj[ik'stri:m] 极端的；极度的；偏激的extremely adv[ik'stri:mii] 非常地；极其地climate['kiaimit] 气候value vt['v? iju:] “重视；估价；评价价值；价格pianist['pi? nist, pi'? nist] 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者personality[,p?：s?'n? i?ti]入物；个性；人格cometo termswith [t?：mz]甘心忍受（不愉快的处境）bother vt ['b?e?]烦扰；打扰vt烦恼；操心麻烦；不便fame [feim] 名声，名望promise n&vt['pr?mis]（有）前途；允诺；答应kindergarten ['kind ?, ga :t?幼]儿园adj 启蒙阶段的hardship ['ha :d?ip困苦；艰难；贫困bear vt [b &?忍受；承受；负起discipline['disipiin] 纪律；学科self-improvement['selfim'pru:vm ?nt]自我改善：修养scholarship['sk?i??ip] 奖学金；学问graduation[g r?dju'ei??n, -d?u-] 毕业；毕业典礼autograph['?：t?u g r a -f g r?f]亲笔签名；手稿fisherman['fi??m ?n]渔民；钓鱼人great-grandfather^ g reit' g r?nd,f a（:外]曾祖父northeastern adj [,n?：e 'i：st?]（在）东北的；向东北的；来自东北的great-grandmother, g reit' g r?nd,m?e?外）曾祖母centraladj['sentr ?i]中央的；中心的coast k ? ust]海岸surround vt & vi [s?'raund]包围；围绕mild adj[maiid] 温和的；不严厉的subtropical adj[,s?b'tr?pik?i] 亚热带的bay[bei]海湾harbour （=harbor）['h a :b?海港landscape['i? ndskeip] 风景；山水画；地形；前景volcanq v?l'kein ?u]火山spring[spri?] 泉heat[hi:t]热；热度；压力vt &vi加热surface's? ：fis]表面；夕卜表rat[r? t]老鼠；耗子；讨厌鬼settle vt 使定居；解决；使平静vi 安家；定居；停留settlef setl ?]移民者；定居者mainly['meinli] adv 大体上；主要地voyage'v?iid?]航行；（尤指）航海；航天possessiqn?'ze??n]拥有；占有；财产（常用复数）take possessioof [p?'ze??n]占有；占领bold adj [b?uld]用粗体印刷的；大胆的；突出的paragraph ['p? r? g r a :f,- g r?f]段落heading['hedi?] 标题location [l?u'kei ??n]地方；位置grassland[' g r a :sl?nd草原；草地grassy adj [' g r a盖满草的；长满草的rocky adj ['r?ki]岩石的；多岩石的sandy adj ['s? ndi] 含沙的；多沙的hilly adj ['hili] 多小山的；陡的mountainous adj ['mauntin ?s] 多山的；如山的巨大的surprising adj[s?'praizi?] 令人惊奇的；使人吃惊的secretary'sekr ?t?ri]秘书；书记；文书percent[p?'sent] 百分比；百分数makeup 组成；构成wedding['wedi?] 婚礼；婚宴burial ['beri?l]葬礼；埋葬conference k ?nf?r?ns]会议；讨论会relation[ri'lei ??i]亲属；亲戚；关系；联系agricultural adj[,? g ri'k?it??r?i]农业的；农艺的cattle['k? tl ]牛；家养牲畜export[ik'sp ?:t 输出；出口（商品）vt 输出lamb[i? m]小羊；羔羊turn to 开始干；求助于；转向ship vt＆vi[?ip] 用船运；装运；乘船sail vt＆vi[seii] 航行；乘船旅行gosailing ['seili?]驾船航行；进行帆船运动cottage['k ?tid ?]村合；小别墅seaside['si:said] 海滨（胜地）海边adj 海边的；海滨的camp vt＆vi [k? mp] 使宿营；宿营gocamping 宿营region['ri：d ? ?n]区域；地方ethnic adj ['e 0 n少数民族的；种族的produce[pr?u'dju:s, 产量；产物；农产品protection pr?u'tek??n]保护；防卫dike[daik]堤坝；排水沟sugarcane?jg ? ,kei n]甘蔗arable adj['? r?bi] 可耕的；适于耕种的technique[tek'ni:k] 技术；技巧；方法fertilization[,f?：tilai'zei ??i]施肥；授精fertiliser['f?：tilais?]肥料；化肥fertilise vi&vt ['f?：tilaiz]施肥；使肥沃irrigation [,iri' g ei??r灌溉；冲洗modernise vt ['m?d?naiz] 使现代化pump[p?mp]泵；抽水机vt （用泵）抽（水）；抽吸seed[si：d] 种子；萌芽seedbed['si：dbed] 苗床technical adj['teknik ?l] 技术的；技术上的import[im'p ?:t,进口；引入；进口货vt& vi 进口；输人delegation,de『g ei??代表团；授权；委托production pr?u'd?k??n]总产量；产品；生产dependon 依靠；信赖；取决于method'me 0 d]方法；办法；方法论shortage'??tid?]不足；缺少greenhouse g ri：nhaus]温室；花房root[ru：t, rut] 根；根部insec[t'insekt] 昆虫GM （= geneticallymodified）转基因genetically adv[d?e'netik ?li]由基因决定的与遗传有关的gen@d?i:n]基因；（遗传）因子modify vt['m?difai] 更改；修改；修饰tobacco[t?'b? k?u] 烟叶；烟草制品；抽烟watermelon['w?：t?mei? n,西瓜soybean['s?ibi:n] 大豆seedless adj 无子的golden adj [' g ?uid?n金色的；黄金的tie[tai] 领带；领巾；鞋带discovery发现；被发现的事物garden vt&vi ['ga :d从事园艺；栽培花木gardening' ga :d? ni?园艺；造园术；园林工作gardener ga :d? n园丁wisdom（'wizd ?m]智慧；学识；明智的行为practical adj ['pr?ktik ?l]实际的；实践的；实用的guide[ g aid向导；有指导意义的事物vt指导；管理;firstly adv ['f?:stli] 第一；首先sow vt＆vi [s?u] 播种；散布；使密布condition [k? n'di??n]条件；状况soil [s?il] 土壤；土地；国土weed[wi:d] 野草；杂草vt 除草；铲除remove vt [ri'mu:v] 移动；搬开plough vt [plau] 耕；犁耕犁andsoon 等等（表示列举未尽）sunflower['s?nflau ?]向日葵proverb ['pr?v?：b]谚语；俗语；常言sunset['s?nset] 日落；衰落时期（尤指人的晚年）morrow ['m?r?u, 'm ?:-]（古）（诗）次日；翌日；早晨cackle vi ['k? kl]（鸡等下蛋后）咯咯叫；咯咯地笑Unit 20humourn （=humor）['hju:m ?]幽默；诙谐humourous adj ['hju：m ?r?s] （= humorous 富于幽默感的；滑稽的twister ['twist ?]缠绕者；难事；难题tonguetwister [t??]绕口令bitter adj ['bit?]苦的；痛苦的witch [wit?女巫；老丑妇chalk [t??k]粉笔couple['k?pl] （—）对；（—）双；夫妇minister ['minist ?]基督教传教的牧师；部长；大臣comedian[k?'mi:dj? n]喜剧演员；滑稽演员circus['s?:k?s]马戏团（场）；杂技团（场）clown [klaun]小丑；粗鲁愚蠢的人intend vt ．[in'tend] 想要；打算；意指cross-dressing['kr?s'dresi?] 穿着异性服装stage[steid ?]舞台；阶段；时期stereotype['steri ?utaip 模式化的形象（思维人物）老套nationality[,n? ??n'? liti] 国籍；国家；部落；民族certain adj['s?：t? n]确定的；无疑的；某（种）make fun of 取笑；嘲笑amuse vt[?'mju：z] 使发笑；使愉快laughter^ a :ft?, 'i?f-]笑；笑声accent['? ks?nt, ? k'sent] 口音；腔调；重音actually adv['? kt?j?ii]实际上；事实上sketch[sket ?] 短剧；略图；草图typical adj['tipik ?i] 典型的；象征性的crosstal^kr ?s,t?：k]相声tradition [tr?'di??i]传统dateback 回溯至makeuseof 利用某事物（某人）rapid adj ['r? pid]迅速的；快的rhyme [raim] vi 押韵；作诗；韵律和谐applaud [?'pi?:d] vi 拍手喝彩；称赞；赞同appreciate vt [?'pri:?ieit] 赏识；鉴赏；感激fluent adj ['fiu （:） ?nt] 流利的；流畅的exist vi [i g 'zist]存在；生存phrase词组；短语suffer vi ['s?f?]经历或遭受；忍受peasant['pez ?nt]农民operate vi & vt ['?p?reit]运转；操作beon goodterms （with sb）（与某人）关系好direction[di'rek ??n 方向；指导（常用复数指示；说明（书）brake vt ＆vi [breik] 刹车闸；刹车cyclistn。