2020年9月英语四级考试翻译真题汇总3套
2020年9月英语四级考试翻译真题汇总（3套）
来源：文都教育
第1套：茅台
茅台(Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。
据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿造茅台。
在西汉时期，那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台，并把它贡给皇帝。
自唐朝开始，这种地方酒通过海上丝绸之路运往海外。
茅台味道柔和，有一种特殊的香味;适量饮用可以帮助缓解疲劳，有镇静作用，因而广受国内外消费者的喜爱。
第2套：茶文化
茶拥有5000年的历史。
传说，神农氏( Shen Nong)喝开水时，几片野树叶子落进壶里开水顿时散发出宜人的香味。
他喝了几口，觉得很提神。
茶就这样发现了。
自此，茶在中国开始流行。
茶园遍布全国，茶商变得富有。
昂贵、雅致的茶具成了地位的象征。
今天，茶不仅是一种健康的饮品，而且是中国文化的一个组成部分。
越来越多的国际游客一边品茶，一边了解中国文化。
第3套：北京烤鸭
你如果到北京旅游，必须做两件事:一件是登长城，另一件是吃北京烤鸭。
闻名遐迩的北京烤鸭曾仅限于宫廷，而现在北京数百家餐厅均有供应。
北京烤鸭源于600年前的明代。
来自全国各地的厨师被挑选出来到京城为皇帝做饭。
人们认为在皇宫做饭是一种莫大的荣誉，只有厨艺出众者才能获得这份工作。
事实上，正是这些宫廷厨师使北京烤鸭的烹饪艺术日臻完善。
2020年9月大学英语四级(二)写作与翻译及参考答案
2020年9月大学英语四级考试真题（二）写作与翻译题Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint(PPT) in class. You can start your essay with the sentence “T he use of PowerPoint(PPT) is becoming increasingly popular in class”You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：The Use of PowerPoint(PPT) in Class【1】The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly popular in class. 【2】However, its use in class is a controversial issue that has raised much concern.I think we'd better hold a cautious attitude towards the use of PPT in class。
【3】 On the one hand, well-designed PPT slides can definitely enhance teaching efficiency because all the knowledge has been prepared beforehand and teachers don’t need to spend time writing on the blackboard. 【4】 What's more, many delicately designed PPT slides are quite attractive to students. 【5】 On the other hand,we have to admit there are some potential problems with the overuse of PPT in class. 【6】 For example, many teachers don't know how to teach without PPT because of their heavy reliance on PPT.【7】 In addition, there is a possibility that some students are distracted by the decorations or animation of PPT slides, which leads to lower learning efficiency.【8】In brief, teachers are supposed to take both the teaching efficiency and students' learning outcome into consideration, and make a good balance between them. 【9】 After all, all the use of PPT should respect the educational principles and students' real,needs.精彩点评【1】严格按照题目要求中给出的提示语开篇点题。
2016-2020大学英语四级翻译真题及解析汇总
Lanterns, which originated from the East Han Dynasty, was first used for lighting. In the Tang Dynasty, they were used to celebrate the peaceful life. From then on, lanterns have become popular in various parts of China. A lantern is usually made of thin paper, in various colours, shapes and sizes. Red lanterns symbolize happy life and prosperous business, traditional Chinese culture and thus are hung up in holidays and festivals such as the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival and National Day. Today, red lanterns can be seen in many places of the world.
参考译文：
If you travel to Beijing, there are two things that you must do; one is to climb the Great Wall, and the other is to eat Peking Duck. The renowned Peking Duck was once confined to the imperial palace, whereas now it is served at hundreds of restaurants in Beijing.
2020年9月英语四六级考试真题含答案
2020年9月英语四六级考试真题含答案【1四级第一套】听力答案：1.A) Ship traffic in the Atlantic.2.D) They may be affecting the world’s climate.3.C) To call for a permanent security guard.4.A) It had already taken strong action.5.B) The road was blocked.6.D) A track hit a barrier and overturned.7.B) It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance.8.A) She wanted to save for a new phone.9.D) They are less aware of the value of their money.10.B) More non-essential things.11.C) It may lead to excessive spending.12.C) He had a problem with the furniture delivered.13.B) Describe the furniture he received.14.A) Correct their mistake.15. с) She apologized to the man once more.16. B) Tidying up one's home.17. A) Things that make one happy.18. C) It received an incredibly large number of donated books.19. A) Give free meals to the homeless.20. D) Follow his example.21. C) Sending him had-made bags.22. A) To solve word search puzzles.23. B) They could no longer concentrate on their task.24. C) A reduction in the amount of sleep.25. C) Realize the disruptive effects of technology.PART I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online dictionaries. You can start your essay with the sentence "Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：With the growing popularity of smartphones and the high coverage rate of wireless network, online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular for students in daily study. It seems to be a trend that online dictionaries would replace paper ones. However, just as the saying goes, “different strokes for different folks.”Some students are more prone to use online dictionaries and have two points to support it. First, online dictionaries are more portable, and make it possible to look up any new words that we met anytime and anywhere only via a small phone in our hands. Second, we can improve both written and oral skills, as online dictionaries allow us to hear the native pronunciation of eachword clearly. Whereas others hold differently. They are still in favor of use print ones. For one thing, paper dictionaries can protect our eyesight better than online ones as digital devices may emit radiation if we watch the electronic screen for a long time. For another, using the print dictionary can prevent us from being distracted by reminders of irrelevant information.As far as I’m concerned, although the content of paper dictionaries is authoritative, its lexicon is not updated as quickly as online ones. After all, we live in an information age and can have access to many hot words on the Internet every day.【选词填空第1套】26. H integrate27. B coincidence28. A associated29. L recognizable30. I maximizes31. N stressful32. K principal33. J natural34. M simply35. O symbolized【信息匹配第1套】Doctor’s orders: Let children just play36. H 段落第一句Another playtime thief37. E 段落第一句The trends have been a long time coming.38. L 段落第一句Play may not be a hard sell to kids.39.G 段落第一句Predictions aren’t the only ones who have noticed.40. D段落第一句“play is not silly behavior,”41. I 段落第一句“I respect that parents have busy lives and it’s easy to hand a child a iPhone”42.C 段落第一句The advice, issued Monday by the American Academy of Pediatrics43. K 段落第一句Yogman also worries about the pressures that squeeze playtime for more affluent kids.44. F 段落第一句By 200945. B 段落第一句“This may seem old-fashioned, but there are skills to be leaned when kids aren’t told what to do”【仔细阅读第1套】Text 1 ：Diets46.What does the author say may have an adverse impact on people?A.Under going plastic surgeries in pursuit of beauty.B.Imitating the life styles of heroes and role models.C.Striving to achieve perfection regardless of financial cost.D.Attempting to meet society’s expectation of appearance47.What have researchers found out about people’ s earnings?A.They are closely related to people’s social status.B.They have to do with people’s body weight and shapeC.They seem to matter much less to men than to womenD.They may not be equal to people’s contributions48.What does the author’ s recent study focus on?A.Previous literature on indicators of competitiveness in the work place.B.Traits that matter most in one’s pursuit of success in the labor market.C.Whether self-perception of body image impacts one’s work place successD.How bosses’ perception of body image impacts employees’ advancement.49.What is the finding of the author’s recent research?A.Being over weight actually does not do much harm to the overall well-being of employees.B.People are not adversely affected in the workplace by false self-perception of body weightC.Self-esteem helps to combat gender in equality in the work place.D.Gender in equality continues to frustrate a lot of female employees.50.What does the author think would help improve the condition in the labor market?A.Banning discrimination on the bass of employees’ body imageB.Expanding protection of women against gender discrimination.C.Helping employees change their own perception of beauty.D.Excluding body shape as a category in the labor contract.答案：46.D 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.AText 2 ：Work-life balance51.What does the author suggest by saying"The work-life balance is dead”?A.the hope of achieving a thriving life is impossible to realize.B.the pursuit of a fulfilling career involves personal sacrificeC.the imbalance between work and life simply doesn’t exist anymore.D.the concept of work-life balance contributes little to a fulfilling life.52. What does the author say about our use of language?A. it impacts how we think and behave.B.it changes with the passage of time..C. it reflects how we communicate.D. it differs from person to person.53.What does the author say we do in an ideal world?A.we do work that betters the lives of our families and friends.B. we do work that gives us bursts of joy each new day.C. we do meaningful work that contributes to society.D. we do demanding work that brings our capacity into full play.54. What does the author say about life?A. it is cyclicalB.it is dynamicC.it is fulfillingD. it is risky.55. what does the author advise us to do?A.make life as simple as possibleB.talk about balance in simpler termsC. balance life and work in a new wayD.strive for a more fulfilling life.答案：51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D翻译第1套茅台(Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。
2020年9月英语四级真题及答案解析三套全(优质最新)
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2020年9月四级真题
2020 年 9 月英语四级真题 +答案公布注：2020 年 9 月份大学英语四级考试作文和翻译有三套题，阅读有两套题，听力有一套题。
一、四级写作部分作文（第一套）PART I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online dictionaries . You can start your essay with the sentence “O nline dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular ”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文：Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular. We can see lots of students consulting different online dictionaries in their computers or other portable digital devices instead of taking out a very cumbersome book and looking up a certain word in millions of vocabularies. What a fantastic age it is!The reasons why we enjoy online dictionaries lie in the following thr e e respects. To begin with, looking up a word in an online dictionary can save usplenty of time. Furthermore, consulting online dictionaries is so convenient for us thatwe caneffortlessly and rapidly find the exact vocabulary we need throughjust several taps at the keyboard. Besides, online dictionaries can normally be updatedtimely.l l in all , online dictionaries are one of the greatest i nventions in the m oder nworld. We can not only enhance our efficiency of acquiringknowledge of wordsbut also promote the widespread use of a language.作文（第二套）PART I WritingDirections:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an es t s h a e y on use of PowerPoint (PPT) in class. You can start your essay with the sentence “The u se o f Po w erPo in t is becoming increasingly p opular in class”.Yo u should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文：The use of PowerPoint is becomingincreasingly popular inclass. We cansee many teachers presenting to their students necessary teaching materials with the help of PowerPoint, which has become the most common subsidiary teaching method throughout the g lobe.The reasons why teachers enjoy usingPowerPoint while teachinginstead ofwriting on those traditional and old-fashioned blackboards lie in the followingthree respects. To begin with, using PowerPoint to present knowledge can saveboth teachers and students plenty of time in class. Furthermore, teaching through PowerPoint is so convenient for lecturers that they can effortlessly and rapidlyshow the knowledge that needs learning through just several taps at theremote-controller. Besides, PowerPoint generally has more storage of informationbecause, theoretically, there is almost no limit of digital space for this slide showpresentation program on c omputers.All in all, PowerPoint is one of the greatest inventions in such a digital world. With it, teachers can not only enhance their efficiency of imparting knowledge in class but also promote the enjoyment of moderncl asses throughpresentingmorevivid materials.作文（第三套）Part I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online libraries.You can start your essay with the sentence O“nline libraries are becoming increasingly popular”.Y o ush o u ldwrit e at l e ast120w o rd s b u t n omore than 180 words.范文：Online libraries are becoming increasingly popular. We can see many passengers reading online books in tubes merely with a cellphone and lots of students scrolling down their computers’screens to search for information necessary for their essays. What a fantastic age it is!The reasons why we enjoy online libraries for reading instead of traditionaloffline l ibraries lieinthe f ollowingthr e e respects. Tobeginwith, readingonline c ansave us plenty of time. Furthermore, reading t h r o ug h online libraries is so convenient for us that we can effortlessly and rapidly find the books we need through just several taps at the keyboard. Besides, online libraries generally have more collection of books because there is no limit of space on the Internet.All in all, online libraries are one of the greatest inventions in the modern world. We can not only enhance our efficiency of acquiring knowledge and information but also p r o m o t e the spreading of fresh ideas and i n n ovative thoughts without being burdened by the limit of time and space.二、四级听力部分◆【News report one 】A NASA satellite orbiting over Portugal took photographs that reveal the effects of pollution from ships. One of the photos shows a thin film of clouds above the brilliant blue of the north A tlantic, cut by white lines of thicker cloudsthat l o o k like scars. (1) NASA officials explained those thicker clouds are signs ofship traffic below when ships power their way through the ocean, they pump exhaust into the atmosphere. Just as cars do.Andthose massive amounts of particles cancause clouds to form, get enoughof those particles in one place as from the exhaust of a ship. And they can lead tothe creation of new clouds easily visible fromspace. These clouds canbe huge.Some of them stretch hundreds of kilometers from end to end. (2) NASA officials said it's likely that these sorts of clouds are having some effect on the global climate, according to N ASA officials.But scientists aren't yet sure what effect it has. questions one and two arebased on the news report you have just heard.Question1 What has caused the thick c louds inthephotos taken b y a NASAsatellite?Question 2 What do NASA officials think about the thick clouds?◆【解析】第一题出题句较长，一般会出现部分词的同义替换，大部分关键词会原词重现，用视听一致方法即可选出正确答案第二题抓住信号词“...said”和“accordin g to”定位出题句，该句中“g lobal climate”是专有名词，一般不会替换，用视听一致方法即可选出正确答案◆【News report two 】Staff at a suburban s upermarket in M elbourne say they feel unsafe at work after security g uard s were r emoved. This came after a series of physical a t t acks andverbal abuse by customers. (3) More t han 50 workers at the storehave signed aletter calling for a permanent security guard following a series of incidents, including a customer threatening to attack a supervisor with a knife. A security worker had guard at the storm each night from seven pm until 12 am.But that had stopped suddenly on Monday, employees said. One worker said an angry customer had thrown a chicken at his head after complaining about how longshe h adwaited to be s erved. An other worker saidthe l ack of protectionat t hestormmade her feel uncomfortable at work. (4) However, the spokesman of the supermarket said the store had taken strongaction inresponse to incidents. Wehave found very few instances of bad customer behavior at our store in the pastyear. In the rare cases, we have seen bad behavior. We have taken strong action in response, including banning a customer from the store.Question3 For what p urpose d idthis staff at a supermarketinMelbourne signa letter?Question 4What did the spokesman o f the supermarkets say regardingtheemployees demand?◆【解析】第一题考察形容词+名词词组，这类选项注意形容词的同义替换，名词一般不替换。
2020年9月英语四级真题及参考答案
2020年9月英语四级真题及参考答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 网购在现代社会变得越来越普遍；2. 网购的优点，方便、省时、价格比较容易；3. 网购的缺点，无法亲自看到商品、容易上当受骗；4. 你对网购的态度。
参考范文：Online Shopping。
With the rapid development of the internet, online shopping has become increasingly popular in modern society. People can purchase almost everything they need online, from daily necessities to luxury items, without leaving the comfort of their homes. The convenience and time-saving benefits of online shopping have made it a preferred choice for many people.One of the main advantages of online shopping is the convenience it offers. With just a few clicks, shoppers can browse through a wide range of products and make purchases without having to physically visit different stores. This not only saves time but also allows consumers to compare prices easily and make informed decisions. In addition, online shopping provides access to a wider variety of products, including those that may not be available in local stores.However, online shopping also has its drawbacks. One of the main concerns is the inability to physically see and touch the products before making a purchase. This can leadto dissatisfaction with the quality or appearance of the items received. Moreover, the risk of falling victim to online scams or receiving counterfeit goods is a major downside of online shopping.In my opinion, online shopping is a convenient and efficient way to purchase goods, but it is important for consumers to be cautious and discerning. It is essential to research the reputation of the online seller and read reviews from other buyers before making a purchase. Additionally, consumers should be aware of their rights and take precautions to protect their personal and financial information when shopping online.In conclusion, online shopping has become an integral part of modern life, offering convenience and accessibility to a wide range of products. However, it is important for consumers to be aware of the potential risks and exercise caution when making online purchases.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)。
2020年9月四级考试真题及答案解析版
2020年9月四级考试真题（二）PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint(PPT)in class.You can start your essay with the sentence“The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly popular in class”.You should write at least120 words but no more than180words.PartⅡListening Comprehension(25minutes)说明：2020年9月四级全国共考了两套听力，本套与第一套相同，只是选项顺序不同，故不再重复。
PartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.It can be seen from the cheapest budget airlines to the world’s largest carriers: Airlines across the globe26various shades of blue in their cabin seats,and it is no 27.There does appear to be some psychology behind it.Blue is28with the positive qualities of trust,efficiency,quietness,coolness,reflection and calm.Nigel Goode is a leading aviation designer who works at a company which has been delivering aircraft interiors for airlines for30years.“Our job as designers is toreinforce the airline’s brand and make it more29,”he says.“But our primary concern is to deliver an interior that30comfort to create a pleasant environment.”“It’s all about making the traveling experience less31and blue is said to induce a feeling of calm.While some of the budget airlines might use brighter,bolder shades,most others go with softened tones.The32aim is to create a home-like relaxing feel,so airlines tend to use soft colors that feel domestic,33and earthy for that reason.”It’s also a trend that emerged decades ago and has34stuck.“Blue became the color of choice because it’s a conservative,agreeable,corporate shade that35being trustworthy and safe.That’s why you see it used in all of the older airlines like British Airways,”Nigel Goode added.A)associatedB)coincidenceC)determinedD)drasticallyE)enormousF)imitateG)indicationH)integrate I)maximizes J)naturalK)principal L)recognizable M)simply N)stressful O)symbolizesSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.Why Are Asian Americans Missing from Our Textbooks?A)I still remember my fourth-grade social studies project.Our class was studying theGold Rush,something all California fourth-graders learned.I was excited becauseI had asked to research Chinese immigrants during that era.Growing up in the SanFrancisco Bay Area,I had always known that“San Francisco”translated to“Gold Mountain”in Chinese.The name had stuck ever since Chinese immigrants arrived on the shores of Northern California in the1850s,eager to try their luck in the gold mines.Now I’d have the chance to learn about them.B)My excitement was short-lived.I remember heading to the library with my classand asking for help.I remember the librarian’s hesitation.She finally led me past row after row of books,to a comer of the library where she pulled an oversized book off the shelf.She checked the index and turned over to a page about early Chinese immigrants in California.That was all there was in my entire school library in San Francisco,home of the nation’s first Chinatown.That was it.C)I finally had the opportunity to learn about Asian Americans like myself,and howwe became part of the fabric of the United States when I took an introductory class on Asian-American history in college.The class was a revelation.I realized howmuch had been missing in my textbooks as I grew up.My identity had been shaped by years of never reading,seeing,hearing,or learning about People who had a similar background as me.Why,I wondered,weren’t the stories,histories, and contributions of Asian Americans taught in K-12schools,especially in the elementary schools?Why are they still not taught?D)Our students—Asian,Latino,African American,Native American,and,yes,white—stand to gain from a multicultural curriculum.Students of color are more engaged and earn better grades when they see themselves in their studies.Research has also found that white students benefit by being challenged and exposed to new perspectives.E)For decades,activists have called for schools to offer anti-racism or multiculturalcurricula.Yet a traditional American K-12curriculum continues to be taught froma Eurocentric point of view.Being multicultural often fall back on weavingchildren of color into photographs,or creating a few supporting characters that happen to be ethnic—an improvement,but superficial nonetheless.Elementary school classrooms celebrate cultural holidays—Lunar New Year!Red envelopes!Lion dancers!—but they’re quick to gloss over(掩饰)the challenges and injustices that Asian Americans have faced.Most students don’t,for example, learn about the laws that for years excluded Asians from immigrating to the U.S.They don’t hear the narratives of how and why Southeast Asian refugees(难民) had to rebuild their lives here.F)Research into what students learn in school has found just how much is missing intheir studies.In an analysis,Christine Sleeter,a professor in the College of Professional Studies at California State University,Monterey Bay,reviewedCalifornia’s history and social studies framework,the curriculum determined by state educators that influences what is taught in K-12classrooms.Of the nearly 100Americans recommended to be studied,77%were white,18%African American,4%Native American,and1%Latino.None were Asian American. G)Worse,when Asian Americans do make an appearance in lesson books,it is oftenlaced with problems.“There hasn’t been much progress,”says Nicholas Hartlep, an assistant professor at Metropolitan State University.His2016study of K-12 social studies textbooks and teacher manuals found that Asian Americans were poorly represented at best,and subjected to racist caricatures(拙劣的模仿)at worst.The wide diversity of Asian Americans was overlooked;there was very little mention of South Asians or Pacific Islanders,for example.And chances were, in the images,Asian Americans appeared in stereotypical(模式化的)roles,such as engineers.H)Teachers with a multicultural background or training could perhaps overcome suchcurriculum challenges,but they’re few and far between.In California,65%of K-12teachers are white,compared with a student population that is75%students of color.Nationwide,the gap is even greater.It isn’t a requirement that teachers share the same racial or ethnic background as their students,but the imbalance poses challenges,from the potential for unconscious bias to a lack of knowledge or comfort in discussing race and culture.I)How rare and ethnicity is taught is crucial,says Allyson Tintiangco-Cubales,anAsian-American studies professor at San Francisco State University.She added that it’s not so much about the teacher’s background,but about training.“You canhave a great curriculum but if you don’t have teachers dedicated(专注于)to teaching it well,”she says,“it won’t work as well as you want it to.”J)Some teachers are finding ways to expose students to Asian-American issues—if not during school hours,then outside of them.This summer,Wilson Wong will lead a class of rising fifth-graders at a day camp dedicated to Chinese culture and the Chinese-American community in Oakland,California.His students,for instance,will learn about how Chinese immigrants built the railroads in California, and even have a chance to“experience”it themselves:They will race each other to build a railroad model on the playground,with some students being forced to “work”longer and faster and at cheaper wages.Wong,a middle school teacher during the school year,hopes he’s exposing the students to how Chinese Americans contributed to the U.S.,something that he didn’t get as a student growing up in the San Francisco Bay Area.“I planted the seeds early,”he says.“That’s what I’m hoping for.”K)And,despite setbacks,the tide may finally be turning.California legislators passeda bill last year that will bring ethnic studies to all its public high schools.Someschool districts,including San Francisco and Los Angeles,already offer ethnic studies at its high schools.High schools in Portland,Chicago,and elsewhere have either implemented or will soon introduce ethnic studies classes.And,as more high schools begin teaching it,the door could crack open for middle schools,and, perhaps inevitably,elementary schools,to incorporate a truly more multicultural curriculum.Doing so will send an important message to the nation’s youngest citizens:Whatever your race or ethnicity,you matter.Your history matters.Your story matters.36.While cultural holidays are celebrated,the injustices experienced by AsianAmericans are not exposed in elementary school classrooms.37.Little information can be found about Chinese immigrants in the author’s schoollibrary.38.A middle school teacher is making a great effort to help students learn about thecontributions made by Chinese immigrants to America.39.No Asian Americans were included in the list of historical figures recommendedfor study in K-12classrooms.40.There is an obvious lack of teachers with a multicultural perspective to meet thecurriculum challenges in America.41.Students of ethnic backgrounds learn better from a multicultural curriculum.42.Now more and more high schools in America are including ethnic studies in theircurriculums.43.A study of some K-12textbooks and teacher manuals showed that AsianAmericans were inadequately and improperly represented in them.44.When taking a class in college,the author realized that a lot of information aboutAsian Americans was left out of the textbooks he studied.45.An Asian-American studies professor placed greater emphasis on teacher trainingthan on teachers’background.Section CDirections:There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.Passage oneQuestions46to50are based on the following passage.When is cleaning walls a crime?When you’re doing it to create art,obviously.A number of street artists around the world have started expressing themselves through a practice known as reverse graffiti(涂鸦).They find dirty surfaces and paint them with images or messages using cleaning brushes or pressure hoses(高压水管).Either way, it’s the same principle:the image is made by cleaning away the dirt.Each artist has their own individual style but all artists share a common aim:to draw attention to the pollution in our cities.The UK’s Paul Curtis,better known as Moose,operates around Leeds and London and has been commissioned by a number of companies to make reverse graffiti advertisements.Brazilian artist,Alexandre Orion,turned one of Sao Paulo’s transport tunnels into an amazing wall painting in2006by getting rid of the dirt.Made up of a series of white skulls(颅骨)，the painting reminds drivers of the effect their pollution is having on the planet.“Every motorist sits in the comfort of their car,but they don’t give any consideration to the price their comfort has for the environment and consequently for themselves,”says Orion.The anti-pollution message of the reverse graffiti artists confuses city authorities since the main argument against graffiti is that it spoils the appearance of both types of property:public and private.This was what Leeds City Council said about Moose’swork:“Leeds residents want to live in clean and attractive neighborhoods.We view this kind of advertising as environmental damage and will take strong action against it.”Moose was ordered to“clean up his act.”How was he supposed to do this:by making all property he had cleaned dirty again?As for the Brazilian artist’s work,the authorities were annoyed but could find nothing to charge him with.They had no other option but to clean the tunnel—but only the parts Alexandre had already cleaned.The artist merely continued his campaign on the other side.The city officials then decided to take drastic action.They not only cleaned the whole tunnel but every tunnel in Sao Paulo.46.What do we learn from the passage about reverse graffiti?A)It uses paint to create anti-pollution images.C)It causes lots of distraction to drivers.B)It creates a lot of trouble for local residents.D)It turns dirty walls into artistic works.47.What do reverse graffiti artists try to do?A)Publicise their artistic pursuit.B)Beautify the city environment.C)Raise public awareness of environmental pollution.D)Express their dissatisfaction with local governments.48.What do we learn about Brazilian artist Alexandre Orion?A)He was good at painting white skulls.C)He suggested banning all polluting cars.B)He chose tunnels to do his graffiti art.D)He was fond of doing creative artworks.49.What does the author imply about Leeds City Council’s decision?A)It is simply absurd.C)It is rather unexpected.B)It is well-informed.D)It is quite sensible.50.How did Sao Paulo city officials handle Alexandre Orion’s reverse graffiti?A)They made him clean all the tunnels in Sao Paulo.B)They took drastic action to ban all reverse graffiti.C)They charged him with polluting tunnels in the city.D)They made it impossible for him to practice his art.Passage TwoQuestions51to55are based on the following passage.The practice of paying children an allowance became popular in America about 100years ago.Nowadays,American kids on average receive about$800per year in allowance.But the vast majority of American parents who pay allowance tie it to the completion of housework.Although many parents believe that paying an allowance for completing chores benefits their children,a range of experts expressed concern that tying allowance very closely to chores may not be ideal.In fact,the way chores work in many households worldwide points to another way.Suniya Luthar,a psychologist,is against paying kids for chores.Luthar is not opposed to giving allowances,but she thinks it’s important to establish that chores are done not because they will lead to payment,but because they keep the household running.Luthar’s suggested approach to allowance is compatible with that of writerRon Lieber,who advises that allowances be used as a means of showing children how to save,give,and spend on things they care about.Kids should do chores,he writes,“for the same reason adults do,because the chores need to be done,and not with the expectation of compensation.”This argument has its critics,but considering the way are undertaken around the world may change people’s thinking.Professor David Lancy of Utah State University has studied how families around the world handle chores.At about18months of age, Lancy says,most children become eager to help their parents,and in many cultures, they begin helping with housework at that age.They begin with very simple tasks,but their responsibilities gradually increase.And they do these tasks without payment. Lancy contrasts this with what happens in America.“We deny our children’s bids to help until they are6or7years old,”Lancy says,“when many have lost the desire to help and then try to motivate them with payment.The solution to this problem is not to try to use money as an incentive to do housework,but to get children involved in housework much earlier,when they actually want to do it.”51.What do some experts think about paying children for doing chores?A)It may benefit children in more ways than one.B)It may help children learn the worth of labor.C)It may not turn out to be the best thing to do.D)It may not be accepted by low-income parents.52.According to Suniya Luthar,doing chores will help children learn to.A)share family responsibilities B)appreciate the value of workC)cultivate the spirit of independence D)manage domestic affairsthemselves53.What does Ron Lieber think should be the goal of giving children allowances?A)To help to strengthen family ties.C)To motivate them to do morehousework.B)To teach them how to manage money.D)To show parents’appreciation of their help.54.What does David Laney say about18-month-olds?A)They have a natural instinct to help around the house.B)They are too young to request money for what they do.C)They should learn to understand family responsibilities.D)They need a little incentive to get involved in housework.55.What does David Laney advise American parents to do?A)Set a good example for children in doing housework.B)Make children do housework without compensation.C)Teach children how to do housework.D)Accept children’s early bids to help.Part IV Translation(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.茶拥有5,000年的历史。
2020年9月份大学英语四级翻译真题参考答案
制作人：青椒饭
Chinese tea
• 茶拥有5000年的历史。传说，神农氏(Shen Nong) 喝开水时几片野树叶子落进壶里开水顿时散发出 宜人的香味。他喝了几口，觉得很提神。茶就这 样发现了。
• Chinese tea has a history of 5000 years. According to the legend, it gave out some pleasant and delicate scent after a few wild leaves dropped into a boiled pot, which was used by Shen Nong for drinking. Shen Nong drank some and felt a great refreshment. Tea was discovered in this way.
Moutai
• 据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿造茅台。 在西汉时期,那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台， 并把它贡给皇帝。自唐朝开始，这种地方酒通过 海上丝绸之路运往海外。
• It is said that villagers along the Chishui River began brewing Moutai four thousand years ago. During the Western Han Dynasty, people there produced highquality Moutai and tributed it to the emperor. Since the Tang Dynasty, this local wine has been shipped overseas via the Maritime Silk Road.
2020年9月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(第3套)
2020年9月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第3套）听力答案：1.A) Ship traffic in the Atlantic.2.D) They may be affecting the world’s climate.3.C) To call for a permanent security guard.4.A) It had already taken strong action.5.B) The road was blocked.6.D) A track hit a barrier and overturned.7.B) It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance.8.A) She wanted to save for a new phone.9.D) They are less aware of the value of their money.10.B) More non-essential things.11.C) It may lead to excessive spending.12.C) He had a problem with the furniture delivered.13.B) Describe the furniture he received.14.A) Correct their mistake.15. с) She apologized to the man once more.16. B) Tidying up one's home.17. A) Things that make one happy.18. C) It received an incredibly large number of donated books.19. A) Give free meals to the homeless.20. D) Follow his example.21. C) Sending him had-made bags.22. A) To solve word search puzzles.23. B) They could no longer concentrate on their task.24. C) A reduction in the amount of sleep.25. C) Realize the disruptive effects of technology.【写作第3套】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on Online libraries. You can start your essay with the sentence "O nline libraries are becoming increasingly popular. "You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】Online Libraries Are Becoming Increasingly Popular With the advancement in science and technology, a growing number of citizens and college students are more likely to make use of the online libraries. As far as I am concerned, the primary causes for this phenomenon can be summarized as follows.First and foremost, the popularity of the Internet and mobile-phones provides us with such convenient tools that online libraries are available for readers in any time and any places. What’s more, libraries are where pupils, university students and citizens spend many hours in doing homework and researching for their book reports and papers. As a result, online libraries offer abundant information and latest reference materials for them to finish their tasks.As a consequence, it can be said that the quality of the libraries is second only in significance to teachers, so it is crucial for everyone to read intensively and comprehensively. Therefore, I am firmly believing that such a trend will yield positive implications to our society.这次考察的话题与我们的学习生活密切相关，因此，大家可以通过范文，有意识的积累关于图书馆与阅读话题的写作素材。
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案(全15篇)
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（1）聘金(endowment)是中国传统习俗的一部分。
通常，新郎(bridegroom)需要给新娘家一笔钱作为聃礼来定下婚礼。
但是近几年来其标准不断上升,致使大多数家庭都很难达到。
快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因。
对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。
因此，许多新婚夫妇都只能向父母求助。
表达难点1.第2句中的“作为聘礼”在汉译英时，可以顺承前面一句“聘金”而省略不译。
“来定下婚礼”表目的，故将其译作状语to fix a marriage。
2.第3句“……不断上升，致使大多数家庭都很难达到”表因果关系，可用so...that...结构来表达，“某人很难做某事”英语对应的表达为sb. finds it difficult to do sth，此句可译为...have become so high... that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them。
3.翻译第4句“快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因”时，如果按照原主干“生活成本是主要原因译，则不能很好表达出原句强调“上涨”的利害关系，故转换结构，用“快速上涨”作主语用介词短语in the living cost 作定语。
4.倒数第2句中的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难”是一个表转折的并列句。
但通过分析发现，“这一切”指代前半句内容，故可用which引导非限制性定语从句将前后分句联系起来，以避免不必要的信息重复，这样句子更加简洁紧凑。
“物价的不断上涨”处理成原因状语because of the constantly rising prices 置后，使句子表达清晰流畅。
参考译文Endowment is part of Chinese tradition. Usually, a bridegroom needs to pay a certain amount of money to the bride's family to fix a marriage. But the standards have become so high in recent years that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them. The rapid rise in the living cost is the main reason for the increase of endowment. For most young people, marriage means setting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. Consequently, many newly married couples turn to their parents for help.2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（2）中国结(Chinese knot)是中国文化的典型代表之一。