高考常见易错题型专题一 名词
高考名词易错易混点
高考名词易错易混点一、单项选择名词1．This restaurant has become popular for its wide____________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A．division B．areaC．range D．circle【答案】C【解析】Crange范围。
A项分歧，B项领域，D项圆圈，故只有c项符合题意。
2．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
3．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A．distinction B．innovationC．potential D．appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。
句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。
结合句意可知答案为C。
4．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题01 名词(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题01 名词【高频考点解读】名词是高考每年必考的语法项目。
近三年的考查要点主要集中在名词辨析上，特别是抽象名词的辨析。
不仅是单项填空，而且完形填空中也大量出现。
其他常考的语法点还有：①抽象名词具体化；②专有名词普通化；③与冠词的连用；④固定搭配。
【热点题型】题型一抽象名词具体化例1、It’s a good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.某某世博会给人们带来了快乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。
His new book was a great success.他的新书获得了巨大成功。
【提分秘籍】1．抽象名词具体化具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，具体指特定的某一件事时，这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。
(1)difficulty困难；a difficulty一件难事(2)experience经验；an experience一次经历(3)failure失败；a failure一位失败者，一件失败的事(4)knowledge知识；a good knowledge丰富的知识(5)success成功；a success一位成功者，一件成功的事(6)surprise惊奇；a surprise一件令人吃惊的事(7)honour荣誉；an honour一位/件带来荣誉的人或事2.有些物质名词可转化为可数名词—Would you like some coffee?—I would like a coffee and two beers.——你想喝点咖啡吗？——我想要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。
【举一反三】例2、Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.A．the；theB．a；aC．a；/ D．/；a【解析】选B。
高考英语语法易错点30题精讲练专题01 名词(解析版)
2021高考英语语法【名词】易错点30题精讲练解析版专题一名词易错点集锦2021高考英语语法【名词】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _________（compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.2.My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a_______（science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.3.This switch has decreased_______（pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and madedrinking water safer for people.4.You wouldn't think that a few_______（month)of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary.5.In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible______（crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.【答案详解】1. competition解析：设空处作know of的宾语，结合空前的an interesting可知，此处应该用所给词的名词形式competition.2. scientist 解析：此处介绍“我”的身份是一名科学家。
高考英语语法填空易错题型整理之名词专项练习
高考前必刷——语法填空易错题型之名词（刷完必得满分）1.It’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate____________(population) and homes of giant pandas.2.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________(human) are.3.Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and_______________(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.4.Historical_____________(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.The far side of the moon is of particular____________(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters, more so than the familiar near side.6.Filled with__________(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.ter, they learned to work with the__________(season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate their fields.8.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a__________(believe)that populations are increasing.9.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _____________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.10.This switch has decreased ____________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.11.My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a _______________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.12.The documentary film The Magical Craftsmanship of Suzhou was launched in Australia and New Zealand on July 31, 2022. It gave the __________(local) a close-up look at howancient handicrafts continue to color modern Chinese life.13.The Spring Equinox(春分) signals the equal ________(long) of the day and night time.14.The high cost of child-raising is one more __________(difficult) Chinese policymakers face while dealing with rapidly decreasing birth rates.15.“Paper-cutting is a __________(combine) of folk art and daily life,” said Wang, who graduated from Xinjiang Normal University.16.So he announced he would walk around his block five _______(time).17.The parts of museum open to the public are called __________(gallery) or rooms.18.Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other ____________(amusement).19.Chinese New Year is a _______________(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the ___________(begin) of spring.20.Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good __________(fortunate) and wealth.21.Researchers have found that there is a direct __________ link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ________(weigh) problems.22.While many of your trusted ___________(relative) and _________(peer) may have very valuable _________(advise) that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone.23.Do keep an open mind. Students can change __________(major), but remember that there’s no reliving a certain semester, and there’s no making up for lost time.。
专题01 名词、冠词-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破(解析版)
专题01 名词冠词一真题感悟1.（2021高考全国甲卷)It allows the traveler to become educated about the areas--both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provide money for conservation and benefits the ____(develop) of the local areas.【答案】development【解析】考查词性转换。
动词变为名词。
前面是the，后面是介词of，中间应当使用名词形式。
2.（2021高考全国乙卷）_____(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim ______(have) a low impact on the natural environment.【答案】Activities【解析】考查名词单复数。
根据下文range from whale watching to hiking...可知活动不止一个，需用复数形式。
3.（2020高考全国卷I）The far side of the moon is of particular______( interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so than the familiar near side.【答案】interest【解析】考查词性转换中的名词。
be of+抽象名词，且设空前为形容词particular故此处需要名词interest。
4. (2020高考全国卷II) Chinese New Year is a______(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.【答案】celebration【解析】考查词性转换中的名词。
高考英语常见陷阱题：名词类的讲解
高考英语常见陷阱题：名词类的讲解1. Her father works as a _________ in a hotel and her mother a _________ in a private company.A. cooker, typewriterB. cook, typistC. cooker, typistD. cook, typewriter【陷阱】误选A，许多同学想当然地认为：cook用作动词，表示“煮饭”，所以cooker应是其相应的名词，表示“煮饭的人”，即“厨师”；type用作动词，表示“打字”，所以typewriter应表示“打字员”。
【分析】而事实是：cook=厨师，cooker=炊具；typist=打字员，typewriter=打字机。
即此题正确答案为B。
2. "Why couldn't they meet us at five o'clock?" "Because they were delayed by _________."A. heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics【陷阱】B、C、D三项均容易误选。
【分析】对于此题，首先要明确traffic为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除B和D。
另外，汉语习惯说“交通拥挤”，而英语习惯上却不能用crowded来修饰traffic，要表示汉语的“交通拥挤”，英语通常说heavy traffic，即选A。
如下一题也是选A：She is not a competent driver and can't cope with driving in _________.A. heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics3. By all _________, you must try every _________ to help him.A. mean, meanB. means, meansC. means, meanD. mean, means【陷阱】误选C，认为第一空前有all修饰，故用all means，而第二空前有every修饰，故用mean。
高考英语复习专题(共15个专题)
语法复习专题一-—名词一、考点聚焦1。
可数名词单、复数变化形式(1）规则变化.①单数名词词尾直接加—s。
如：boy — boys, pen — pens。
②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。
如：glass — glasses，box — boxes， watch — watches, brush — brushes.特例：stomach - stomaches.③以“辅音字母 + y"结尾的变“y”为“i"再加“-es”.如:baby - babies， lady - ladies， fly — flies.④以“o"结尾的多数加-es。
如：tomato —tomatoes，potato —potatoes， hero - heroes。
但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o 结尾的词只加—s。
如：radio — radios, zoo — zoos， photo - photos，piano - pianos， kilo — kilos， tobacco - tobaccos.⑤以“f”或“fe"结尾的名词复数形式变“f"或“fe”为“v",之后再加-es。
如:wife - wives， life - lives, knife — knives， wolf— wolves， self — selves, leaf - leaves等.特例:handkerchief— handkerchiefs， roof - roofs, chief — chiefs, gulf — gulfs， belief — beliefs, cliff —cliffs。
⑥改变元音字母的.如：man - men, mouse — mice， foot — feet，woman — women, tooth — teeth， goose - geese， ox — oxen.特例：child - children。
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题一名词
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题一名词高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题一名词语法专题一：名词名词是英语中非常重要的一类词，也是高考必考内容之一。
《2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词考查列了四项：①可数名词及其单复数②不可数名词③专有名词④名词所有格。
纵观历年高考试题，试题中出现的考点主要有：可数名词的单复数形式、名词的所有格的构成及应用、不可数名词的辨认、名词的功能、名词辨义、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第65题（语法填空）考查的是可数名词单复数，括号里给出painting，结合题意要将其变成paintings；第77题（短文改错）考查的是不可数名词air，原文给出的是airs，要求考生将其改成air。
而在完形填空中，有7题（总共20小题）是考查名词词义以及对语境的理解。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查的是词性转换，括号里给出的是动词attract，根据题意要将其改成名词attraction；第69题（语法填空）考查的是可数名词单复数，括号里给出day，结合题意要将其变成复数形式days；第74题考查的是词性转换，题目中给的是形容词honest，根据题意需要将其改为名词honesty。
而在完形填空中，有4题（总共20小题）是考查名词词义以及对语境的理解。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题（语法填空）考查的是可数名词单复数，括号里给出effect，结合题意要将其变成effects，构成side effects（副作用）；第75题（短文改错）考查的是可数名词单复数，原句中给出的是word，结合题意要将其变成words。
而在完形填空中，有5题（总共20小题）是考查名词词义以及对语境的理解。
I. 名词的种类：II. 名词的数：1. 规则可数名词的复数形式：一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法列表如下：2. 不规则可数名词复数：III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
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专题一名词
1.In this strange village, there are many small flags on their .
A.roof
B.roofs
C.rooves
D.roofes
2.He gained his by printing of famous writers.
A.wealth; work
B.wealths;; works
C.wealths; work
D.wealth; works
3.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little .
A.wait
B.time
C.patience
D.rest
4.He dropped the and broke it.
A.cup of coffee
B.coffee’s cup
C.cup for coffee
D.coffee cup
5.The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A.mood
B.temper
C.mind
D.passion
6.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a .
A.message
B.letter
C.sentence
D.notice
7.I need cloth, for I’m going to make clothes.
A.a lot of; many
B.much; much
C.many; many
D.many; a lot of
8.How happy they are! Obviously, they are .
A.in nice spirits
B.in nice spirit
C.in high spirits
D.in high spirit
9.Is there for one more in the car?
A.seat
B.situation
C.position
D.room
10.A worker ant has two , one for itself, and one for carrying food to “the folks back home.”
A.stomach
B.stomaches
C.stomachs
D.stomacs
11.Both Marx and Engles were .
A.German
B.Germans
C.Germany
D.from German
12.How was your recent visit to Qingdao? It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at the seaside.
A.few last sunny
st few sunny
st sunny few
D.few sunny last
13. is standing at the corner of the street.
A.A police
B.The police
C.Police
D.A policeman
14.Niagara Falls is a great tourist ,drawing millions of visitors every year.
A.attention
B.attraction
C.appointment
D.arrangement。