2021中考英语完形填空试题及答案
2021中考英语完形填空试题及答案2021年中考英语完形填空专项复习及答案（一）Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old， they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will__8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 。
On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1. A. preferB. loveC. driveD. play2. A. littleB. big C. old D. young3. A. newB. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A， friendsB. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. freeB. busyC. study D. good6. A. makeB. mendC. wash D. drive7. A. alwaysB. neverC. often D. usually8. A. takeB. carryC. pull D. lift9. A. questionB. wrongC. mistake D. problem10. A. costB. getC. spend D. use名师点评本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱，并列举了一些事例加以说明。
让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。
答案简析1. B。
通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用love it，较贴近文章的意思。
2. D。
按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说young。
3. B。
根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，故选own。
4. C。
如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选parents。
5. A。
十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选free。
6. D。
要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选drive。
7. B。
与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选never。
8. A。
carry应为“搬运”，push 为“推”，lift 意思为“举，提起”都不合文意，take sth. to 某地，意为“把……带到……”。
9. D。
只能选择一个名词，表示汽车的“故障，毛病”，故选problem。
10. C。
spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事”。
2021年中考英语完形填空专项复习及答案（二）Once， a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work， he left them，saying，“When the sun is down，I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said，“What’s the use of doing this foolish work？We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered，“That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like， but I am not goingto work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word， and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost__7__.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket， he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring， he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing，” he said，“ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”1. A. finishedB. didC. beganD. had. no3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OneD. A second4. A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything5. A. picked upB. put awayC. took awayD. threw away6. A. waterB. basketC. wellD. work7. A. fullB. emptyC. filledD. clean8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. BeforeD. Since9. A. have doneB. will doC. doD. are doing10. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. that名师点评本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们往篮子里打水，忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水，直到国王归来。
结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了国王的信任。
答案简析1．C。
这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选began。
2．B。
往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，故选择never。
3．A。
两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。
4．C。
the first man想离开，因为他觉得自己干的是无用功，故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。
5．D。
pick up意为“捡起”，pick away意为“放好”，take away意为“取走”，而throw down意为“扔掉、丢弃”，比较贴近文意，为正确选项。
6．A。
根据文意，另一个人一直在打水，故选water。
7．B。
不停地打水必然会导致井空，故选empty。
8．B。
while引导从句时，从句应用延续性动词，before和since不符合文意，as soon as…表示“一……就”为正确选项。
9．A。
国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态have done。
10．D。
国王讲的最后一句话是含有“so……that”结构的复合句，意为“如此……以致”故选that。
2021年中考英语完形填空专项复习及答案（三）Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledgeeven __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older， they begin to __6__ story books，science books…，anything they like. When they find something new， they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge？ If we learn by ourselves， we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ gettinganswers from others and do not ask why， we will never learn well. When we study in the right way， we will learn more and understand better.1. A. sleepB. readC. drinkD. eat2. A. sportB. exerciseC. knowledgeD. meat3. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. so4. A. interested B. interestingC. weakD. better5. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything6. A. lendB. readC. learnD. write7. A. tryB. haveC. refuseD. wait8. A. placeB. schoolC. wayD. road9. A. littleB. fewC. manyD. the most10. A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. something名师点评本文说明了知识的重要性，介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径，是一篇可读性较强的文章。
2021年中考英语20省市完形填空真题汇编(含答案)
2021年中考英语完型填空20省市真题汇编（含答案）
1、（2021年河北省中考真题）
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ___41___ as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ___42___. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ___43___ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
2021年(外研版)中考英语总复习专项训练：完形填空1 人物故事
完形填空(一)人物故事AA group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be 1 to climb to the top!”The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree 2 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they 3 . One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the 4 child in the group. Nobody thought he would 5 the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 6 as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest 7 . His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you 8 to reach the top of the tree so quickly?”“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared(恐惧的) and were afraid of 9 down. I, however, looked only 10 . When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标).( )eful B.possible C.crazy D.exciting( )st B.finally C.first D.really( )3.A.studied B.played C.jumped D.discussed( )4.A.cleverest B.naughtiest C.tallest D.shortest( )5.A.win B.enter C.like D.hold( )6.A.well B.safely C.carefully D.high( )7.A.as well B.in the end C.as usual D.in time( )8.A.manage B.hope C.imagine D.agree( )9.A.looking B.climbing C.falling D.going( )10.A.down B.over C.out D.upB [2021·原创]When he was only 14 years old, William Kamkwamba started to dream up a windmill(风车) that would produce electricity and water for his 1 in Malawi in Africa. What was the trouble? As Malawi was experiencing the worst famine(饥荒) in 50 years, William had to drop out of school 2 his family could not afford $80 every year. This meant he not only had no 3 to buy the parts but also had no formal education to teach him 4 to put them together. However, he wouldn’t 5 .Strong-willed, he headed to the local 6 , read its limited selection of textbooks, then collected some waste parts—a bicycle engine, bamboo poles, a tractor fan, rubber belts, a bike chain ring—and brought his dream to life, 7 a working windmill. It took him five years to perfect the design. He built a simple windmill that could offer power for four lights and get clean water from the underground. Although electricity and water were 8 , only 2% of Malawians could afford them. William’s9 could offer water which would be used for both drinking and watering. And he went on to found the Moving Windmills Project to foster(促进) economic development and education projects in the countryside in Malawi.William 10 his moving story in a book. He said, “A windmill means more than just power; it means freedom.”( )1.A. country B. friend C. village D. family( )2.A. because B. so C. or D. but( )3.A. time B. energy C. chance D. money( )4.A. what B. where C. how D. why( )5.A. get down B. put off C. give up D. come over( )6.A. station B. museum C. hospital D. library( )7.A. repairing B. spending C. building D. pushing( )8.A. common B. special C. strange D. public( )9.A. thought B. invention C. idea D. difficulty( )10.A. talked B. sang C. shared D. gaveC [2020·聊城]Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly 1 years adopting(收养) and raising abandoned(被遗弃的) children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an 2 .Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldn’t stop there. Though in poor health, the kind woman 3 adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children. 4 of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldn’t put enough 5 on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers(残羹剩饭) in the rubbish. To her great 6 , things got much better with time. Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their 7 brothers and sisters.Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty(贫穷), 8 she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, “I told my children that it was quite 9 for them to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives.”Kong’s story has 10 thousands of people’s hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow.( )1.A.thirty B.forty C.fifty( )cation B.answer C.exam( )3.A.stops B.keeps C.regrets( )4.A.None B.Some C.All( )5.A.food B.water C.paper( )6.A.sadness B.pity C.pleasure( )7.A.younger B.elder C.taller( )8.A.but B.or C.so( )9.A.strange B.impossible C.necessary( )10.A.separated B.touched C.protectedD [2021·原创]Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. 1 everyone called her Sunbeam(阳光的人), because she had such a sweet and smiling face. She 2 took brightness with her wherever she went. Susie’s grandfather first gave 3 this name, and it seemed to fit the little girl so 4 that soon it took the place of her own.Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was 5 or hurt. When she had learnt to 6 , she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. 7 , she helped herself as much as she could.She loved 8 . She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant 9 other children. She never used a(n) 10 word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.One day, a(n) 11 little girl with an old torn(撕破的) dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come 12 .“What are you crying for?” Susie asked. “Because they are all 13 at me,” she said.Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She 14 the little girl with kind words andgave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real 15 to the poor girl, and she,too, thought that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam.( )1.A.And B.But C.Or D.So( )2.A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always( )3.A.it B.him C.her D.them( )4.A.possibly B.clearly C.nicely D.easily( )5.A.happy B.sick C.fine D.busy( )6.A.walk B.say C.read D.write( )7.A.By the way B.In this way C.On the way D.In a way( )8.A.study B.nature C.travel D.sport( )9.A.in B.at C.on D.to( )10.A.kind B.unkind ual D.unusual( )11.A.honest B.weak C.poor D.rich( )12.A.in B.out C.up D.down( )13.A.looking B.pointing C.shouting ughing( )14.A.brought up B.gave up C.picked up D.cheered up( )15.A.pain B.trouble C.pleasure D.truth【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。
2021年全国各省市中考英语完形填空选编
2021年全国各省市中考英语完形填空选编（一）（含答案）（深圳，广东，北京，安徽）（一）深圳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平考试I. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
（共10 小题, 每小题1分）It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown_1_ my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her fatI frightened the unexpected _2_ away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over fordinneror_3__home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped__4_my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she'd_5_to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helpedout when her husband was sick, _6_ her and giving her support. , More and more, we drew inspiration from each other._7_, the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus. I was _8_ about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn't go through 9_times.A 10 might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.1. A. house B. flat C. street D. area2. A. customer B. host C. guest D. enemy3. A. selling B. making C. posting D. leaving4. A. look for B. copy down C. pick up D. hold out5. A. forget B. keep C. think D. remember6. A. helping out B. staying with C. smiling at D. depending on7. A. Especially B. Actually C. Generally D. Unluckily8. A. worried B. mad C. nervous D. serious9. A. exciting B. simple C. difficult D. good10. A. room B. wall C. yard D. garden答案：1-5 BCDCD 6-10 BDACB（二）2021 年广东省初中学业水平考试三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题, 每小题1 分, 共10 分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2021年中考英语全国各地试卷汇编专题：完形填空(含答案和解析)
2021年中考英语全国各地试卷汇编专题：完形填空（含答案和解析）(2021?湖北十堰)第二节．完形填空。
（每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给是A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming myway from across the parking lot. From the 41 of him, he had no car, nohome, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down a front of the bus stop, butlooked like that he had n o money to 42 the bus. “That’s a very 43car.” He said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的)but looked satisfied. I answered, “Thanks,” and then 44 cleaning my car. He sat there 45 when Iworked. The expected beg(乞讨) 46 money never came. After a while, I saidto 47 . “Ask him if he needs help.” I was 48 that he would say“yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in two 49 butmeaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high, successful andimportant 50 those two words 51 me. I did need help, and maybe itwas not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I 52 my wallet and gavehim not enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and aplace to sleep for the day.Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacherwho taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to livebetter. How great and wise he is!And those two simple words still sound 53 . No matter how much you54 . No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter howmuch little you have, no matter how you are filled with 55 , even withoutmoney or a place to sleep, you can give help. 41. A. words B. mannersC. actionsD. looks 42. A. buy B. take C. driveD. stop 43. A. old B. common C. expensive D. nice 44. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began 45. A. quietlyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. loudly 46. A. in B. onC. forD. from 47. A. myself B. himself C. itselfD. herself 48. A. afraid B. happy C. sure D.nervous 49. A. harmful B. strange C. new D. simple 50.A. untilB. whenC. afterD. unless 51. A.examined B. shocked C. created D. believe 52. A. went outB. found outC. worked outD. took out 53. A. true B.honest C. difficult D. easy 54. A. eat B. haveC. useD. think 55. A. shyness B. happiness C. sadnessD. problems 体裁记叙文话题故事词数 295 【主旨大意】本短文主要讲述了作者看到一位没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱的流浪汉，询问他是否需要帮助时，他却反问作者是否需要帮助。
2021中考完形填空专项训练(含答案)
2021中考英语完形填空专项练习AEverybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. Other peopl e think dreams tell us about ourselves. It’s like our 1 is talking to us. Why are dreams 2 strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses 3 to talk to us. W hen we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 4 meaning. Lots of doctors help p eople 5 their dreams. They find that dreams tell us about our 6 and fears.These days, many scientists 7 that dreams are very important. During the day, we h ave many 8 , and our brain receives a lot of information. When we dream, our brain 9 information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our 10 . A s we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams. ( )1. A. body B. spirit C. brain D. heart( )2. A. never B. seldom C. ever D. often( )3. A. symbols B. examples C. numbers D. pictures( )4. A. special B. serious C. similar D. great( )5. A. finish B. forget C. understand D. continue( )6. A. hopes B. rights C. positions D. abilities( )7. A. reply B. believe C. doubt D. worry( )8. A. experiences B. dreams C. mistakes D. inventions( )9. A. passes on B. looks into C. throws away D. asks for( )10. A. feelings B. stories C. lives D. memoriesBMarc sat next to me when we were in Hill Junior School. He had a serious 1 in commun icating with people. One always had to guess what he was saying. 2 , most of my class mates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always 3 . I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by 4 him several times a day to wash his h ands. But he just could not understand.One day, our teacher Miss West walked up to Marc. 5 saying anything, she took M arc to the washroom. Slowly, Miss West washed his 6 and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one month. 7 , Marc understood.Miss West’s love has given me a good example to follow when I 8 my job. I alway s remember to teach my students by showing them the right 9 to do things. And most i mportant of all, I always remember to give them 10 to learn and to grow up.( )1. A. question B. problem C. accident D. hobby( )2. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Except( )3. A. dirty B. clean C. new D. old( )4. A. talking B. saying C. speaking D. telling( )5. A. With B. Without C. After D. Above( )6. A. face B. feet C. shirts D. hands( )7. A. At last B. At first C. Such as D. So far( )8. A. did B. am doing C. have done D. am going to do( )9. A. ways B. answers C. time D. food( )10. A. more advice B. less advice C. more time D. less timeCLong ago，in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers，Harry and Peter．Harry wa s very hard working while Peter was 1 ．Every day Harry got up early and came home l ate，but Peter walked around for fun．One summer there was no 2 and the crops(庄稼)were dying．Harry thought，“I must do something to save these crops，or they shall die．〞With this 3 in mind，he went o ut to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his field．He walked on and on, feeli ng tired and thirsty．After a 4 search，he found a river full of blue water．He was very happy．He started digging a canal to his field. 5 it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 6 lunch．But Harry did not go．He did not want to leave his work unfinished．He completed his work 7 at night．He Was very satisfied．He went home and had a good meal and 8 into a sound sleep．Peter did the same．But he was not at all determined(有决心的)．He also 9 digging a canal to his field but he didn’t have his work completed．His field did not get 10 water and all his crops died．Harry’s field would be watered when needed．He had a good harvest because of his h ard work．DWhen I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For “w eeks my mother had helped me practise my lines. But once on the stage, every word 1 from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (讲解者) f or the play. 2 I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my 3 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) popping (炸开) 4 the gra ss in bunches (束). I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I’ll di g up (挖光) all these weeds (野草),〞she said. “From now on, we’ll 5 have roses in thisgarden.〞“But I like dandelions,〞 I protested(抗议). “All flowers are 6 —even dandelions !〞My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, does n’t it?〞she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And that is 7 of people, too,〞 she added. When I 8 that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,〞 she said, 9 me of how much I loved to read stories’ alo ud.Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own 10 in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play.( )1. A. developed B. left C. failed D. disappeared( )2. A. If B. Because C. Though D. Since( )3. A. difficulty B. mistake C. danger D. unhappiness( )4. A. through B. past C. beyond D. behind( )5. A. hardly B. only C. still D. also( )6. A. harmless B. healthy C. beautiful D. fresh( )7. A. true B. kind C. same D. clever( )8. A. remembered B. realized C. explained D. promised( )9. A. representing B. complaining C. recommending D. reminding( )10. A. honor B. progress C. value D. interestEWhat do you think of stress? Is it a good thing or a bad thing?Most of the students think stress can do harm 1 them in some ways. There’s a story a bout a teenager in a middle school. He even 2 his study because of the stress from sc hool and family. We also usually 3 that someone turns to psychological doctors becaus e of heavy working stress. There is no doubt that some people think stress is a dangerou s wolf.On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. They 4 stress ca n produce momentum(动力〕 in the end. For them, right attitude and action can reduce st ress and make it 5 . When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. Sh e wished I could go to an ideal 6 for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Porn to a poor family, I deeply knew 7 was not easy for us, and everything my m om did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future. 8 the saying goes, “no pains, no gains.〞So I did what my mom expected because I didn’t want to let her do wn. At last, I did measure up(到达标准〕to my mom’s expectation and go to college 9 . Thanks to my mom’s push! Thanks to the stress! In this way, I don’t think stress is a bad thing.Overall, stress is not a bad thing in 10 . The key is how we deal with it.( )1. A. for B. in C. to D. of( )2. A. began with B. showed off C. gave up D. cheered for( )3. A. wonder B. decide C. promise D. hear( )4. A. doubt B. believe C. disagree D. forget ( )5. A. useful B. difficult C. strange D. terrible ( )6. A. company B. college C. factory D. farm ( )7. A. life B. spirit C. opinion D. silence ( )8. A. Then B. But C. As D. Or ( )9. A. quietly B. myself C. itself D. herself A： 1—5 CDAAC 6—10 ABACDB： 1—5 BCADB 6—10 DABACC： 1—5BADBC 6—10 A CADBD： 1—5 DCDAB 6—10 CABDCE： 1—5 CCDBA 6—10 BACDC。
2021年全国各省市中考英语完形填空选编(三)
2021年全国各省市中考英语完形填空选编（三）（含答案）（湖北省十堰市，随州市，武汉市，襄阳市）2021年十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试第二节∶完形填空。
（每小题1分, 满分15 分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm. So, he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well水井）to him. His neighbor _41 . The farmer bought the well happily. But the neighbor was a cunning（狡猾的）man.The next day, as the famer came to get water from his well his neighbor came and 42 to let him take any water. The farmer was 43 . He asked, "Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well _44__you. "The neighbor replied, " sold you the well not the water"The famer went to the emperor to_45 justice（公正）. He explained what had happened.The emperor called on Birbal, his _ 46_coutier（朝臣）Birbal asked the 47_, "Why don't you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer. "The neighbor 48 , "I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well. "Birbal asked them to come later.The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor "Look, you are 49 right, and you sold the well not the water. _50 you sold the well not the water, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer's well. Now you have two_51 : Either you pay a high rent（租金）to the farmer _52 take it out immediately" The neighbor realized that his plan had 53 . He said 54 to the farmer and went home quickly.Cheating will not get you _55_. If you cheat, you will pay soon enough.41. A. believed B. laughed C. prevented D. agreed42. A. refused B. avoided C. complainedD. offered43. A. stupid B. surprised C. excitedD. interested44. A. with B. for C. from D. to45. A. ask for B. wait for C. look forD. pay for46. A. oldest B. closest C. wisestD. busiest47. A. farmer B. neighbor C. emperorD. courtier48. A. replied B. doubted C. askedD. ordered49. A. carefully B. wisely C. especiallyD. completely50. A. Since B. Though C. UnlessD. Before51. A. decisions B. choices C. methodsD. directions52. A. and B. but C. orD. nor53. A. succeeded B. finished C. failedD. changed54. A. no B. hello C. thanksD. sorry55. A. nothing B. anything C. somethingD. everything答案：41—45 DABCA 46-50 CBADA 51-55 BCCDB随州市2021 年初中毕业升学考试二、完形填空（本题共15 分, 每小题1分）阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
(全)2021中考英语完形填空专项训练(附答案解析)
中考英语完形填空专项训练（附答案解析）I remember sitting in an airport one day，waiting for my flight. I was__1_ because I had a first-class（头等的）ticket．And in first class，the seats are _2__，and the food is more delicious，Actually，I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A. Before boarding，I _3__a young lady who had a big suitcase（手提箱）and several carry-on bags holding a crying baby. _4__ the handle of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor. She tried __5_ the case and her bags landed on the floor ，too．"Let me help. "I said to her．I __6_her suitcase over my left shoulder，put her bags on my right and asked，"Where to？""Gate 20，" she said，and showed me her ticket．Seat 24 B "Oh，we are on the same flight．"Boarding started，and I _7__ that she needed the first class ticket."It looks like you could use the first-class ticket more than me.I know how__8_ it can be flying with a kid．Why don't we trade tickets？""Are you sure？"she asked．"Yes，just take my ticket and give me yours. I really don't _9__．I'm just going to be working the whole time，anyway．""That's very kind of you. "she said and expressed her _10_ as we traded our tickets．Then we boarded the plane．I was surprised at the good__11_it give me while watching her sit down in seat1A．In fact，seat 24 B or _12__ I was sitting didn't seem that bad at all．At one point during the flight I wanted to see how she was doing．So I _13__，walked to the first-class section，and had a look．There she was with her baby，_14__ asleep．Seeing they were sleeping in big and _15__ seat 1A．I felt like a million bucks.I've got to keep doing this kind of thing．1.A. excited B. boredC. sadD. worried2.A. smaller B. biggerC. dirtierD. shorter3. A. asked B. learnedC. noticedD. thought4.A. Seriously B. SuccessfullyC. SecrectlyD. Suddenly5. A. finding B. liftingC. puttingD. changing6. A. knocked B. threwC. pulledD. hung7. A. hoped B. regrettedC. realizedD. suggested8. A. stranged B. easyC. hardD. funny9. A. mind B. understandC. wantD. stand10.A. pity B. fearC. adviceD. thanks11. A. taste B. chanceC. memoryD. feeling12. A. however B. whateverC. whereverD. whoever13. A. got up B. put upC. turned upD. took up14. A. all B. bothC. eitherD. neither15. A. popular B. terribleC. straightD. comfortable语篇分析这篇短文主要讲述了作者在飞机上帮助了一位年轻妈妈，并跟对方互换座位的善举．答案解析1．A 考查形容词辨析．A．excited 兴奋的；B、bored 无聊的；C、sad 悲伤的；D、worried 担心的．根据下文because I had a first-class ticket，可知作者有一张头等舱的机票，因此非常兴奋．故选A．2．B考查形容词辨析．A．smaller更小；B、bigger更大；C、dirtier 更脏；D、shorter更短．根据常识及下文the food is more delicious，可知头等舱的座位更大．故选B．3．C 考查动词辨析．A．ask 询问；B、learn学习；C、notice注意；D、think 想，认为．根据下文a young lady who had a big suitcase（箱）and several carry-on bags holding a crying baby．可知此处指作者注意到一位带着大大的行李箱、几个手提袋及一个正在哭闹的婴儿的年轻女士．故选C．4．D 考查副词辨析．A．seriously 严重地；B、successfully成功地；C、secretly 秘密地；D、suddenly突然地．根据下文the handle（把手）of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor，可知突然她的行李箱的把手断裂．故选D．5．B 考查动词辨析．A、find 找到；B、lift 提起；C、put 放；D、change 改变．根据下文the case and her bags landed on the floor，too可知，这位女士试着提起在地上的行李箱．故答案选B．6．B 考查动词辨析．A、knock 敲；B、throw扔掉，抛；C、pull拉；D、hang悬挂．根据下文her suitcase over my left shoulder，put her bags on my right ，可知作者把她的行李箱放在自己的左肩上，故答案选B．7．C 考查动词辨析．A、hope希望；B、regret后悔；C、realize认识到；D、suggest建议．根据It looks like you could use the first-class ticket more than me可知，作者意识到她比作者更需要这个头等舱的机票，故选C．8．C 考查形容词辨析．A．stranged奇怪的；B．easy容易的；C．hard 难的；D．funny 有趣的．结合语境可知此处指带着孩子坐飞机很难，故答案选C．9．A 考查动词辨析．A、mind 介意；B、understand 理解；C、want 想要；D、stand 站起来．根据下文I'm just going to be working the whole time，anyway，可知作者根本不介意换座位，故答案为A．10．D 考查名词辨析．．A、pity同情；B、fear 害怕；C、advice建议；D、thanks感谢．根据下文as we traded our tickets可知，她表达了感谢，故答案选D．11．D 考查名词辨析．A、taste 口味；B、chance机会；C、memory记忆力；D、feeling感受．根据下文it give me while watching her sit down in seat 1A，可知作者看到她坐在1A的座位上，有一种非常美好的感觉，故答案选D．12．C 考查副词辨析．A、However 然而，可是；B、whatever无论什么；C、wherever无论哪里；D、whoever无论谁．根据下文I was sitting didn't seem that bad at all可知，作者意识到他坐在哪里都没有那么糟糕，故选C．13．A 考查动词短语辨析．A．get up 起立；B．put up 张贴；C．turn up （音量）开大；D．take up开始从事．根据上文At one point during the flight I wanted to see how she was doing 可知，作者想知道对方在干什么，于是起身过去头等舱，故答案选A．14．B 考查代词辨析．A、all全部；B、both两者都；C、either 两者中任何一个；D、neither两者都不．根据上文There she was with her baby，可知作女士跟婴儿都睡着了，故答案为B．15．D 考查形容词辨析．A、popular 流行的；B、terrible害怕的；C、straight 直的；D、comfortable舒服的．结合语境可知此处指她们坐在头等舱大而舒适的座位上，故答案选D．（37）Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience(经历) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us _1_ the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didn’t like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it wase even _2_. We were only ten years old, and while _3_ went into their sleeping bags for the_4_.we were not happy to snuggle( 偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.At school our classmates _5_us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people_6_ even see our difference according to our initials because_7_ of us were M.O. It was only when I went to__8_and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity（身份）._9__ I went to college, during my secondary school holiday. I 10 a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didn’t work. One day I asked my boss, “Can I have a week _11?”“Certainly,”he said, “but you won’t have the job when you __12__back.”I didn’t want to_13__the job.So on Monday morning,Mike went therein my_14 , jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week _15__ of them knew the difference.1. A. in B. for C. on D. with2. A. badder B. worseC. goodD. better3. A. all boysB. another boyC. all the other boysD. all the boys4. A. day B. holidayC. nightD. mid-night5. A. called B. knewC. toldD. made6. A. didn’t B. needn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t7. A. very B. each8. A.middle school B. collegeC. high schoolD. school9. A.After. B. BeforeC. Until.D.As10. A. received B. gotC. findD. made11. A. off B. freeC. onD. back12. A. came B. will getC. gotD. are13. A. miss B. loseC. lostD. losing14. A. coat B. shirtC. shoesD. trousers15. A. None B. Nobody语篇分析这是一则关于双胞胎的故事, 说明了作为双胞胎既有他们苦恼的一面, 也有乐趣的一面. 在做这则完型填空时, 只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点, 就很容易理解其中发生的事情了。
2021年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案
2021年陕西省中考英语试卷A卷第一部分（听力共30 分）Ⅰ. 听对话, 选答案（共15 小题, 计20 分）第一节：听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
（共10 小题, 计10 分）1. A. Saying bye. B. Saying hi C. Saying sorry.2. A. To Qingdao. B. To Chengdu. C. To Hangzhou.3. A. Size M. B. Size S. C. Size L.4. A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he had a cold.5. A. She can't spell the word B. She can't use the word. C. She can't read the word.6. A. 260 meters long. B. 360 meters long. C. 460 meters long.7. A. Old toys. B. Old boxes. C. Old newspapers.8. A. Football. B. Basketball. C. V olleyball.9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.10. A. Rainy days. B. Sunny days. C. Snowy days.第二节∶听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
（共5小题, 计10 分）听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。
2021中考英语专题练——完形填空
2021中考英语专题练——完形填空1.阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
After Tom finished his middle school, he went to work in a post office. He was 1 to work, because he could send the 2 on his bike. It was easy and interesting. One day he sent a letterto a house. When he got to the door, a big dog ran to him. He was afraid of it very much and quickly3 the letter on the ground. To his surprise, the dog didn’t come at him. It ran before the letter and picked it up with its4 . Then it carried the letter in to the house. Tom said to himself,the 5 work as me.1. A. quick B. clever C. glad D. patient2. A. A. children B. letter C. vegetable D. fruits3. A. threw B. read C. wrote D. opened4. A. hands B. mouth C. feet D. nose5. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. same2.阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项．"I'm going shopping in the village，"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning．"So be a good boy and don't get into trouble．And don't forget 1 good care of Grandma．"Then out she went．Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，"Now you heard 3 your mother said，George．""Yes，Grandma，"George said．George was bored to tears．He didn't have a brother or a sister．His father was a farmer，and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere， 5 there were never any children to play with．He was tired of staring at 6 pigs，hens，cows and sheep．He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma．Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7way to spend a Saturday morning．"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start，8 sugar and milk．"Grandma said．Most grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this one．George's grandma was a woman9 was always complaining about something or other．She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window．George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after herself and even worse，she was easy to get angry．"We 12 be nice to the old，George，"His mother always told him．Thinking of this，George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag．He put one spoon of sugar and 14 milk in it．He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room 15 ．1. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes2. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping3. A. that B. what C. where D. which4. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. A. but B. if C. or D. so6. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of7. A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. much more exciting8. A. in B. with C. of D. for9. A. who B. which C. where D. when10. A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat11. A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told12. A. should B. would C. might D. can13. A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone14. A. many B. any C. few D. some15. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless3.完形填空。
2021年牛津版中考英语专题专项练习--完形填空(含答案)
牛津英语2021年中考专题--完形填空专题(1)One day a gentleman was traveling on a train. All of a sudden he felt very__1___ and got off at the next station to look for water. When he reached the water tap, he heard the train whistle (鸣汽笛). He ran back but___2_the train.He waited and waited for another one to come. It was getting___3___, and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked about the next ___4_. He was told that there would not be another one until the next___5___. He decided to find a place to___6___for the night. He went to a nearby__7___to ask for a room, but they were full.___8__he reached a small house belonging to a local villager. He asked the owner of the house whether he could stay for a day. The owner__9___at once. That day the owner served him food and gave him a room and did not ask or expect anything____10___.At 7 p.m. that night the man heard a knock on the door. When the owner___11__the door, there was a man dressed in colorful, fancy clothing. He entered the room and asked the villager to pay his debts (债务) at once. The gentleman__12___that the villager was in great need of money. The next morning he left a(n)___13___on the table in the room and left.When the villager found the envelope, he was curious. He looked inside and found a note with his name on it. The note read, “Yesterday you helped me when I was in need, and you asked for nothing in return. I would like to show you how__14___I am.” Much to the villager’s_____15__ a lot of money fell from the envelope.1. A. tired B. hungry C. thirsty D. sick2. A. missed B. passed C. saw D. stopped3. A. crowded B. close C. scary D. dark4. A. ride B. train C. station D. timetable5. A. hour B. day C. week D. month6. A. enjoy B. wait C. prepare D. stay7. A. hotel B. factory C. village D. hospital8. A. At first B. At last C. Once again D. After all9. A. insisted B. decided C. obeyed D. agreed10. A. in fact B. in order C. in secret D. in return11. A. locked B. answered C. pointed to D. returned to12. A. realized B. argued C. noticed D. reminded13. A. envelope B. message C. bill D. note14. A. kind B. rich C. thankful D. worried15. A. joy B. surprise C. anger D. sadness(2)At the age of forty-five, my usually well-ordered life became full of changes. After twenty-two years of working in a 1 , a plan to use less staff led to the unemployment (失业) of over one hundred people, I being one of them.My once secure (稳妥的) future became 2 . However, I was not a singleparent, 3 the family did not depend only on my income (收入). My motto has always been “Change is good; change is progress,” but when it influenced my livelihood (生计，生活), I had to change it to, “ 4 change and make the most of it.” From the beginning, I 5 to look at this matter not as 6 luck, but as a welcome chance. I refused to become sorry, 7 , I actively planned to do something new and different.Having a positive attitude (积极的态度) made all the difference in the way I formed the future. First, I decided to 8 to college and graduate many years later than I should have. Doing this at my age needed more 9 . Not being a graduate had never held me back in my career in the bank, but now it was a personal goal I was eager (渴望) to achieve. With a lot of determination, I went to evening classes and became an adult 10 . In the class, I became more and more 11 . During this time, I realized that 12 life throws in our way, personal growth never stops.The second thing I did to improve myself was to reevaluate (再评估) my past life. It used to be filled with endless and sometimes meaningless events. But now, my heart and life are completely around people I 13 .The loss of my job led to some 14 changes in my life. Revisiting (再访，重游) the past made room for the 15 . I realize that I have accepted the change, and am making the most of it.1. A. factory B. bank C. company D. hospital2. A. uncertain B. bright C. unimportant D. clear3. A. if B. or C. so D. but4. A. Refuse B. Accept C. Expect D. Collect5. A. considered B. chose C. happened D. imagined6. A. perfect B. rare C. bad D. good7. A. therefore B. instead C. anyway D. however8. A. attend B. turn C. join D. return9. A. time B. money C. courage D. risk10. A. student B. teacher C. manager D. doctor11. A. confident B. afraid C. nervous D. generous12. A. whichever B. whoever C. wherever D. whatever13. A. care for B. call for C. stand for D. look for14. A. common B. positive C. confident D. unsure15. A. change B. experience C. future D. education(3)Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 1 out of a rubbish bin. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very upset. She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 2 , but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve the problem of homelessness.Later , when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 3 an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with 4 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad, and even decided to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 5 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’t feel so bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 6 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade(说服) local business leaders to make a 7 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising( 募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another activity called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada’s 8 and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah’s Place”, something that Hannah is very 9 of. Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 10 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 11. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing(认可) the 12 of young people to change the world. But 13 all this, Hannah still has the 14 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 15 in the world. You can, too!1. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving2. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work3. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding4. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags5. A. since B. unless C. although D. as6. A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread7. A. contribution B. friend C. promise D. agreement8. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick9. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure10 A. going B. sleeping C. traveling D. playing11. A. praises B. instructions C. replies D. appointments12. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts13. A. for B. through C. besides D. along14. A. healthy B. public C. normal D. hard15. A. choice B. decision C. judgment D. difference(4)During the year 1866, the world was shocked to hear stories of a sea monster(怪兽) attacking several ships that passed 1 the oceans. The government of many countries were quite interested in the 2 .The monster was 3 to be much larger than a whale. Most agreed that the monster’s shape was similar to that of a whale, 4 . Some declared the mysterious animal to be nearly two hundred feet long; 5 swore the monster was more than a mile long.On the 20th of July 1866, a great ship was 6 India for Australia when it was hit by the mysterious animal, and sunk into the ocean, only five miles 7 the east coast of Australia. Just three days later, in the Pacific Ocean, the sea animal 8 another ship.Immediately after these 9 events, people all over the world were talking about the sea animal. Newspapers 10 had new stories related to(与……有关) the monster. Scientists, news reporters, and many others 11 many pages about their views on the newly discovered sea monster. For the whole six months, peopletalked of 12 but the mysterious animal.During the first months of the year1867, however, 13 in the sea monster seemed to drop a great deal. People were no longer 14 to read about the sea monster, until the 5th of March 1867, 15 another ship, Canadian, had been hit.1. A. over B. through C. by D. past2. A. activity B. accident C. disaster D. matter3. A. said B. reported C. told D. seen4. A. morever B. anyway C. however D. otherwise5. A. other B. the others C. another D. others6. A. going B. leaving C. travelling D. sailing7. A. away B. near C. off D. beside8. A. met B. beat C. attacked D. crashed9. A. interesting B. exciting C. frightening D. surprising10. A. suddenly B. quickly C. excitedly D. continually11. A. read B. reported C. wrote D. watched12. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything13. A. events B. materials C. topic D. interest14. A. curious B. crazy C. afraid D. amazed15. A. after B. since C. when D. while(5)More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones , today, according to the United Nations. People use_1__ to make phone calls and send messages to communicate with others. Now we __2__ write letters. But a TV show, Letters Alive(《见字如面》)，is__3__back this old habit.Letters Alive gets its __4__ from a UK program with a similar name. They have something in common. The shows both invite famous actors and actresses, __5__ there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it is just one person reading a letter. Since it has been on in December, Letters Alive has been __6_ praised.The letters were written by people from different _7__ in history. For example, once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941.The letter shows that Xiao Hong __8__ her brother so much and had great hopes for his future."Every letter opens__9__world for us" said Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show.It seems that we can __10__the real lives and feelings of the writers. __11__, many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV.Apart from letters alive, some other _12__ TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences. They __13__ Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》, a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers, a program that __14__ people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. " This means that our audiences not only looking for entertainment like gossip(八卦)and eye catching games, " re ported China Daily. ”Cultural __15__and true feelings are the keys to winning praise. "1. A. computers B. TVs C. radios D. phones2. A. often B. always C. hardly D. never3. A. returning B. getting C. bringing D. taking4. A. idea B. book C. letter D. news5. A. and B. but C. because D. or6. A. wildly B. carefully C. clearly D. widely7. A. grades B. times C. classes D. families8. A. thought B. treated C. missed D. praised9. A. the other B. other C. others D. another10. A. make B. pass C. experience D. get11. A. Anyway B. But C. Otherwise D. So12. A. traditional B. cultural C. fashionable D. humorous13. A. include B. have C. say D. report14. A. invite B. inviting C. invited D. invites15. A. price B. cost C. values D. worth(6)Looking for Crafts《寻找手艺》is a documentary about the story of 199 Chinese craftsmen(手艺人). 1 it wasn't broadcast on television, you can only watch it online. Although it doesn't show beautiful pictures or exciting scenes, it 2 tells the story of traditional Chinese craftsmanship and their techniques(技术). After watching the film, the warmth and faith of the 3 culture may deeply touch you.Zhang Jin, the 4 of the documentary is from the countryside of Hunan. After living in a modern and busy 5 for many years, he became nostalgic( 怀旧的) for the traditional crafts of his hometown, 6 he made up his mind to record them. He sold his flat and invited two friends to join him and travelled all over China.The film was made without professional filming equipment (装备) or a lot of 7 . However, its accented narration(带有口音的旁白) made people feel at home.In the film you can see an 80-year-old man who makes paper 8 with bamboo for the Dai people. Making umbrellas is a(n) 9 process that includes six steps, but he has insisted on continuing with his hobby for more than 60 10 . After watching the film, many people wanted to buy such an umbrella, but the old man was dead.It's 11 to notice that the hands of these craftsmen are full of wrinkles(皱纹)-these craftsmen are using their lives to 12 our cultural heritage(遗产)。