医学英语谚语 (课堂PPT)
7
• 22. Temperance and industry are the two real physicians of mankind.
• 节制与勤劳是人类两个真正的医生。 • 23. An ague in the spring is physic
for a king. • 春天一场病，一年不服药。 • 24. It is the pace that kills. • 操劳过度最伤人。
effects. • 良药苦口利于病。
1
• 3. By the side of sickness health becomes sweet.
• 生病方知健康好。 • 4. A good wife and health are man’s
best health. • 贤妻与健康是男人的至宝。 • 5. Diet cures more than doctors. • 药补不如食补。
previous disease. • 他想不起患过什么病。
11
• 2. He is attacked by diabetic.
• He has an attack of diabetic.
• He suffers from diabetic.
• 他患糖尿病。
• 3. He was admitted (taken) to hospital.
3
• 9.Medicine is not meant to live on. • 药不能当饭吃。 • 10. Sorrow and an evil life makes
soon an old wife. • 悲伤和放荡使女子早衰。 • 11.Temperance is the best physic. • 节欲便是良药。
9
• 28. Prevention is better than cure. • 预防胜于治疗。 • 29.There is no medicine against
death. • 世上没有长生不老的药。 • 30. Hunger finds no fault with the
cookery. • 饥不择食。
• 冷自头上起，寒从脚底来。
5
• 16. Two things both prolong the life: • A quiet heart and a loving wife. • 延年益寿有良药：静心和爱妻。 • 17. After death, the doctor.( Too late.) • 人死医生到。（太晚了。） • 18. An physician and a young lawyer
• He gets a chest pain on deep breathing.
• 他深呼吸时，感到胸部疼痛。
4
• 12. Ill air slays sooner than the sword.
• 污shoes, sick man sheets.
• 健康的人穿破鞋，久病的人磨破床单。
• 15. The head and feet keep warm, the body will take no harm.
• He was in hospital.
• He went to hospital.
•
他住院了。
12
• 4. His condition was aggravated.
• His condition took a bad turn.
• His condition took a turn for the worse.
• 他的病情恶化。
• 5. When he takes a deep breath he felt a pain in the chest.
• When he takes a deep breath he complains of chest pain.
13
• He feels a chest pain on deep breathing.
(are best.) • 青年律师老郎中（最好）。
6
• 19 He is a good physician who cures himself.
• 能给自己看病的才是好医生。 • 20. As old as the hills. • 老当益壮，青山不老。 • 21.Cleanliness is next to godliness. • 清洁仅次于圣洁。
10
医学英语同义句式日常用语 • 1. He could not remember (recall)
what disease he has ever had. • He had no memory of ever having
had any disease. • He had no recollection of any
8
• 25. It is ill healing of an old sore. • 旧病难医。 • 26. He whomever was sick dies the
first fit. • 不病则已，一病呜呼。 • 27. An ounce of prevention is worth
a pound of cure. • 一分钟预防抵得十分治疗。
医学英语谚语（健康和饮食） （Medicine English Proverb (Health
and Diet） • 1. An apple a day keeps the doctor
away. • 一天吃一个苹果有益于身体健康。 • 2. Bitter pills may have wholesome
2
• 6. Sickness is felt, but health not at all. ( Health is not valued till sickness comes.)
• 生病方知健康贵。
• 7. Laugh and grow fat. • 一日三笑，心宽体胖。
• 8. Leave off with an appetite. • 只吃七分饱，健康长寿宝。
• 22. Temperance and industry are the two real physicians of mankind.
• 节制与勤劳是人类两个真正的医生。 • 23. An ague in the spring is physic
for a king. • 春天一场病，一年不服药。 • 24. It is the pace that kills. • 操劳过度最伤人。
effects. • 良药苦口利于病。
1
• 3. By the side of sickness health becomes sweet.
• 生病方知健康好。 • 4. A good wife and health are man’s
best health. • 贤妻与健康是男人的至宝。 • 5. Diet cures more than doctors. • 药补不如食补。
previous disease. • 他想不起患过什么病。
11
• 2. He is attacked by diabetic.
• He has an attack of diabetic.
• He suffers from diabetic.
• 他患糖尿病。
• 3. He was admitted (taken) to hospital.
3
• 9.Medicine is not meant to live on. • 药不能当饭吃。 • 10. Sorrow and an evil life makes
soon an old wife. • 悲伤和放荡使女子早衰。 • 11.Temperance is the best physic. • 节欲便是良药。
9
• 28. Prevention is better than cure. • 预防胜于治疗。 • 29.There is no medicine against
death. • 世上没有长生不老的药。 • 30. Hunger finds no fault with the
cookery. • 饥不择食。
• 冷自头上起，寒从脚底来。
5
• 16. Two things both prolong the life: • A quiet heart and a loving wife. • 延年益寿有良药：静心和爱妻。 • 17. After death, the doctor.( Too late.) • 人死医生到。（太晚了。） • 18. An physician and a young lawyer
• He gets a chest pain on deep breathing.
• 他深呼吸时，感到胸部疼痛。
4
• 12. Ill air slays sooner than the sword.
• 污shoes, sick man sheets.
• 健康的人穿破鞋，久病的人磨破床单。
• 15. The head and feet keep warm, the body will take no harm.
• He was in hospital.
• He went to hospital.
•
他住院了。
12
• 4. His condition was aggravated.
• His condition took a bad turn.
• His condition took a turn for the worse.
• 他的病情恶化。
• 5. When he takes a deep breath he felt a pain in the chest.
• When he takes a deep breath he complains of chest pain.
13
• He feels a chest pain on deep breathing.
(are best.) • 青年律师老郎中（最好）。
6
• 19 He is a good physician who cures himself.
• 能给自己看病的才是好医生。 • 20. As old as the hills. • 老当益壮，青山不老。 • 21.Cleanliness is next to godliness. • 清洁仅次于圣洁。
10
医学英语同义句式日常用语 • 1. He could not remember (recall)
what disease he has ever had. • He had no memory of ever having
had any disease. • He had no recollection of any
8
• 25. It is ill healing of an old sore. • 旧病难医。 • 26. He whomever was sick dies the
first fit. • 不病则已，一病呜呼。 • 27. An ounce of prevention is worth
a pound of cure. • 一分钟预防抵得十分治疗。
医学英语谚语（健康和饮食） （Medicine English Proverb (Health
and Diet） • 1. An apple a day keeps the doctor
away. • 一天吃一个苹果有益于身体健康。 • 2. Bitter pills may have wholesome
2
• 6. Sickness is felt, but health not at all. ( Health is not valued till sickness comes.)
• 生病方知健康贵。
• 7. Laugh and grow fat. • 一日三笑，心宽体胖。
• 8. Leave off with an appetite. • 只吃七分饱，健康长寿宝。
合集下载
医学英语翻译ppt课件104页PPT
4. 在通风良好的房间里护理病人，可减少继发性呼吸道 感染的可能性。迅速治疗细菌性并发症，是唯一需要 做的事情。
Nursing in a well-ventilated room reduces the chance of secondary respiratory infection, and the prompt treatment of bacterial complications is all that is required.( 词性和语序的变化)
1. 有两个方面的措施：一是停止疾病的传播； 一是在感染发展成活动性疾病之前对感染部 位进行处理。
There are two aspects of prevention: stopping the spread of disease and treating early infection before it becomes active disease.
医学英语翻译ppt课件
1、战鼓一响，法律无声。——英国 2、任何法律的根本；不，不成文法本 身就是 讲道理 ……法 律，也 ----即 明示道 理。— —爱·科 克
3、法律是最保险的头盔。——爱·科 克 4、一个国家如果纲纪不正，其国风一 定颓败 。—— 塞内加 5、法律不能使人人平等，但是在法律 面前人 人是平 等的。 ——波 洛克
2. 易饿病是一种进食障碍，表现为无法控制的阵 发性贪吃及随后的负疚感、抑郁和自责。
Bulimia is an eating disorder characterized by
episodic, uncontrolled binge eating, followed by feelings of guilt, depression, and selfcondemnation.
Nursing in a well-ventilated room reduces the chance of secondary respiratory infection, and the prompt treatment of bacterial complications is all that is required.( 词性和语序的变化)
1. 有两个方面的措施：一是停止疾病的传播； 一是在感染发展成活动性疾病之前对感染部 位进行处理。
There are two aspects of prevention: stopping the spread of disease and treating early infection before it becomes active disease.
医学英语翻译ppt课件
1、战鼓一响，法律无声。——英国 2、任何法律的根本；不，不成文法本 身就是 讲道理 ……法 律，也 ----即 明示道 理。— —爱·科 克
3、法律是最保险的头盔。——爱·科 克 4、一个国家如果纲纪不正，其国风一 定颓败 。—— 塞内加 5、法律不能使人人平等，但是在法律 面前人 人是平 等的。 ——波 洛克
2. 易饿病是一种进食障碍，表现为无法控制的阵 发性贪吃及随后的负疚感、抑郁和自责。
Bulimia is an eating disorder characterized by
episodic, uncontrolled binge eating, followed by feelings of guilt, depression, and selfcondemnation.
医学专业英语课件_14
He was apparently healthy until his present illness
Past Medical History
– System Review includes:
Had symptom(Disease) in the past No symptom (Disease)
2. In Medical Record, it only need to mention there were any disease ( or Symptom) there was no disease ( or Symptom) in the past
– Had been well ( or healthy ) until …; was apparently healthy until…
Past Medical History
He had been well until Sept.1983 at which time he was found to have hypertension
– Rapid
Coma occurred rapidly
– Gradual
Gradual onset of listlessness and anorexia
– Occasionallyionally he noticed a mass in the right upper abomen
– Dyspnea occurs soon after lying – The pain became more severe after
meals – Dyspnea is relieved by sitting up – The chest pain had relation to respiration – The pain had no relation to coughing
Past Medical History
– System Review includes:
Had symptom(Disease) in the past No symptom (Disease)
2. In Medical Record, it only need to mention there were any disease ( or Symptom) there was no disease ( or Symptom) in the past
– Had been well ( or healthy ) until …; was apparently healthy until…
Past Medical History
He had been well until Sept.1983 at which time he was found to have hypertension
– Rapid
Coma occurred rapidly
– Gradual
Gradual onset of listlessness and anorexia
– Occasionallyionally he noticed a mass in the right upper abomen
– Dyspnea occurs soon after lying – The pain became more severe after
meals – Dyspnea is relieved by sitting up – The chest pain had relation to respiration – The pain had no relation to coughing
医学专业英语学习(课堂PPT)
•associated with 与…有关系；与…相联系
•obstacles n. 障碍；障碍物（obstacle的复数形式）；阻碍
•injury to 损伤，伤害（某个部位）
•ex1：从昨晚饭后，病人一直感觉寒战。
•Patient has had chills after dinner since last evening.
2
Details
(Biographical[baɪə'græfɪk(ə)l] data)
• Name姓名 • Age年龄 • Sex性别 • Marital['mærɪt(ə)l] status婚否 • Nativity[nə'tɪvɪtɪ]籍贯 • Race民族 • Occupation职业 • Date of admission入院日期 • Informant [ɪn'fɔːmənt]病史叙述者 • History病史
•·症状+时间+in duration
•如： [Headache 1 month in duration] 头痛1月
•·时间+of+症状
•如： [Two-day history of fever] 发热2天
•4-hour traffic accident injury to the left leg pain associated with activities obstacles.
4
HPC
(history of presenting complaint[kəm'plent])
•现病史书写的重点包括： •一、主诉中症状的详细描述； •二、疾病的发展过程； •三、诊疗经过； •四、目前的一般情况
英语谚语ppt课件
Team motivation
In the workplace, covers can be used as team building tools to resource employees to work together towards common goals For instance, the verb "Many hands make light work" can be used to emphasize the importance of teamwork and division of labor
Theme exploration
Proverbs can also be used to explore themes in literary works The novel "Pride and Prejudice" uses the verb "First impressions are important" to show the importance of social status and appearance in the characters' relationships
Rhetorical devices
English provers often use various rhetorical devices, such as sister, metaphor, personality, hyperbole, etc., to express their means in a consensus and Vivid man
Provers derived from notable historical events, like "Crossing the Rubicon" (referring to Caesar's crossing of the Rubicon River in 49 BCE)
中医文化英文宣传PPT(成品)23页
Traditional Chinese medicine was born in the primitive society. 中医诞生于原始社会。
It originated from the production and living practice of the Chinese ancestors. 它起源于中国祖先的生产和生活实践。
treat disease. ✓ 按摩主要是为了消除疲劳，推拿可以治疗疾病。
Gua Sha (刮痧)
Gua Sha is a form of mechanical dermabrasion using a hand-held scraper to irritate and inflame various regions of the JingLuo‘s (经络) dermal areas to achieve the effect of blood circulation.
Origin of TCM 中医的起源
Wizard in order to solve some people's pain, often have some knowledge of medicine. 巫师为了解决一些人的痛苦，往往有一些医学知识。然而，巫师可能了解医学，但医学知识绝非 来自巫师的意识和活动。
只有经过反复的生产和生活实践，中医才得以不断丰富和发展，逐 渐发展成为博大精深的传统医学理论体系。
Origin of TCM 中医的起源
Another view, Witchcraft and medicine are of the same origin, Wizard is the historical product of a certain period of time. 另一种观点，巫医同源， 巫师是一段时期的历史产物。
It originated from the production and living practice of the Chinese ancestors. 它起源于中国祖先的生产和生活实践。
treat disease. ✓ 按摩主要是为了消除疲劳，推拿可以治疗疾病。
Gua Sha (刮痧)
Gua Sha is a form of mechanical dermabrasion using a hand-held scraper to irritate and inflame various regions of the JingLuo‘s (经络) dermal areas to achieve the effect of blood circulation.
Origin of TCM 中医的起源
Wizard in order to solve some people's pain, often have some knowledge of medicine. 巫师为了解决一些人的痛苦，往往有一些医学知识。然而，巫师可能了解医学，但医学知识绝非 来自巫师的意识和活动。
只有经过反复的生产和生活实践，中医才得以不断丰富和发展，逐 渐发展成为博大精深的传统医学理论体系。
Origin of TCM 中医的起源
Another view, Witchcraft and medicine are of the same origin, Wizard is the historical product of a certain period of time. 另一种观点，巫医同源， 巫师是一段时期的历史产物。
医学英语谚语
医学英语谚语Health is better than wealth. 健康胜于财富。
Health is happiness. 健康便是幸福。
A good healthy body is worth more a crown in gold. 健全的身体比金冕更有价值。
A sound mind is in a sound body. 健康的思想寓于健康的身体。
A light heart lives long. 心胸开朗，使人寿长。
A happy heart makes a blooming visage. 心中快乐，容光焕发。
He who hath good health is young, and he is rich who owes nothing. 健康葆青春，无债即富有。
Study sickness while you are well. 无病应思有病时。
The healthful man can give counsel to the sick. 健康的人可以对生病的人提出忠告。
By the side of sickness health becomes sweet. 和疾病相比较，才能识得健康的可爱。
Health is not valued till sickness comes. 有病方知健康贵。
Feed by measure and defy physician. 饮食有节，医生绝迹。
Often and little eating makes a man fat. 多餐少吃，使人壮硕。
少吃多餐，身强体健After dinner sit awhile, after supper walk a mile. 正餐以后，休息片刻；晚餐以后，步行一哩。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起，使人健康、富有而聪明。
《医学英语术语》ppt课件-文档资料99页
阅读他的专业书刊中很少遇到自己不能理 解的专业词汇。
• 11. 1 医学英语术语词素 • 根据构词法，组成单词的要素，即用以构成单词
的有意义的音节，叫做词素（morpheme或wordelement）。词素可分为词根（root, base），连 接元音(connective or combining vowel)，组合形 式（combining form），前缀（prefix），后缀 （suffix）。以endo/crin/o/logy为例，endo是前缀， crin是词根，o为连接元音，crino为组合形式， logy是后缀。 • 11. 1. 1 词根 词根是一个术语最根本的成分，它 构成该术语的语义核心。下面是以cephal- 为词根 的一组同族词（cognate words）。
• 医学英语术语中的前缀主要源于古希腊语 和拉丁语的介词、部分数词或表示态度的 词。由于长期放在词根前使用，它们便失 去了独立作用而成为前缀。
• 11. 1. 3 后缀 后缀是附加在词根后的词素。
• （1）纯后缀 在普通英语构词中，后缀一 般不改变词的含义，只表示其词类。这种 后缀叫纯后缀(real suffix). 医学英语中，也 有纯后缀, 但数量较少，一般是从古希腊语 和拉丁语移入的或转化的。
• （2）去掉医学英语术语的古希腊语或拉丁语前缀、 后缀及连接元音。例如：viricide(杀[病]毒剂)去掉 后缀-cide（杀…）和连接元音-i-，就得词根vir(病毒、毒）；同样将antivirin(抗病毒素)去掉前缀 anti-(抗)和后缀-in(…素)也可得词根vir-(病毒)。这 是从现有词汇中获得词根的常见方法。
• 前缀 +词根 +连接元音+ 后缀 → 全词
词义
• 11. 1 医学英语术语词素 • 根据构词法，组成单词的要素，即用以构成单词
的有意义的音节，叫做词素（morpheme或wordelement）。词素可分为词根（root, base），连 接元音(connective or combining vowel)，组合形 式（combining form），前缀（prefix），后缀 （suffix）。以endo/crin/o/logy为例，endo是前缀， crin是词根，o为连接元音，crino为组合形式， logy是后缀。 • 11. 1. 1 词根 词根是一个术语最根本的成分，它 构成该术语的语义核心。下面是以cephal- 为词根 的一组同族词（cognate words）。
• 医学英语术语中的前缀主要源于古希腊语 和拉丁语的介词、部分数词或表示态度的 词。由于长期放在词根前使用，它们便失 去了独立作用而成为前缀。
• 11. 1. 3 后缀 后缀是附加在词根后的词素。
• （1）纯后缀 在普通英语构词中，后缀一 般不改变词的含义，只表示其词类。这种 后缀叫纯后缀(real suffix). 医学英语中，也 有纯后缀, 但数量较少，一般是从古希腊语 和拉丁语移入的或转化的。
• （2）去掉医学英语术语的古希腊语或拉丁语前缀、 后缀及连接元音。例如：viricide(杀[病]毒剂)去掉 后缀-cide（杀…）和连接元音-i-，就得词根vir(病毒、毒）；同样将antivirin(抗病毒素)去掉前缀 anti-(抗)和后缀-in(…素)也可得词根vir-(病毒)。这 是从现有词汇中获得词根的常见方法。
• 前缀 +词根 +连接元音+ 后缀 → 全词
词义
医学英语速记大全PPT课件
osteomalacia (oste/o/ malacia) 骨软化
完整版ppt课件
31
-ectasia or ectasis stretching, dilatation
扩张，膨胀
nephrectasia (nephr/ ectasia) 肾扩张
完整版ppt课件
32
-ectasis扩张
angiectasis
完整版ppt课件
17
希腊词素 连合元音 希腊词素 连合元音 希腊词素
leuk + o + cyt + o + peria
词根(白)
词根(细胞)
词尾(减少，不足)
→ 1eukocytopenia 白细胞减少
完整版ppt课件
18
拉丁词素 连合元音 拉丁词素
mult 十 i 十 para
词根(多)
词尾(产，产妇)
完整版ppt课件
22
并列关系：词根+词根 规则：元音（o）不能省略 gastr+ o+ en’ter+o+ic 胃肠的
并列关系 从属关系
hepat+o+cholangi+o+ente’r+o+ostomy
并列关系
并列关系 从属关系
肝管小肠吻合
完整版ppt课件
23
第二节 常用后缀
简单后缀 复合后缀
完整版ppt课件
48
-otomy
incision, process of cutting into 切开(术)
laparotomy tracheotomy cramiotomy
剖腹术 气管切开术 颅骨切开术
完整版ppt课件
31
-ectasia or ectasis stretching, dilatation
扩张，膨胀
nephrectasia (nephr/ ectasia) 肾扩张
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32
-ectasis扩张
angiectasis
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17
希腊词素 连合元音 希腊词素 连合元音 希腊词素
leuk + o + cyt + o + peria
词根(白)
词根(细胞)
词尾(减少，不足)
→ 1eukocytopenia 白细胞减少
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18
拉丁词素 连合元音 拉丁词素
mult 十 i 十 para
词根(多)
词尾(产，产妇)
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22
并列关系：词根+词根 规则：元音（o）不能省略 gastr+ o+ en’ter+o+ic 胃肠的
并列关系 从属关系
hepat+o+cholangi+o+ente’r+o+ostomy
并列关系
并列关系 从属关系
肝管小肠吻合
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23
第二节 常用后缀
简单后缀 复合后缀
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48
-otomy
incision, process of cutting into 切开(术)
laparotomy tracheotomy cramiotomy
剖腹术 气管切开术 颅骨切开术
《医学英语术语》ppt课件共100页文档
• （2）去掉医学英语术语的古希腊语或拉丁语前缀、 后缀及连接元音。例如：viricide(杀[病]毒剂)去掉 后缀-cide（杀…）和连接元音-i-，就得词根vir(病毒、毒）；同样将antivirin(抗病毒素)去掉前缀 anti-(抗)和后缀-in(…素)也可得词根vir-(病毒)。这 是从现有词汇中获得词根的常见方法。
难读、难记，给医务人员阅读，翻译和写作带来
了很大困难，但其构词、读音和拼写是有规律可
循的。绝大多数医学术语是由一些词素按一定的 构词规律构成的派生词和复合词。
• 虽然医学术语冗长、难认、难读、 难记，给医务人员阅读，翻译和写 作带来了很大困难，但其构词、读 音和拼写是有规律可循的。绝大多 数医学术语是由一些词素按一定的 构词规律构成的派生词和复合词。
• 医学术语大量吸收外来语，特别是拉丁语和希腊 语，医学科学迅速发展，特别是它已伸延到探究
生命本质的领域，涉及的学科日益繁多，于是产
生了大量医学术语。据统计，医学英语词汇已超 过32万，每年还产生1500个新词。医学英语词汇 如此繁多，就连以英语为母语的英美医学院校的
学生，也感到棘手。虽然医学术语冗长、难认、
solution pulmon hirudin cartilagin diaphragmat radic cortic abdomin capit
格尾
is is is is is is is is is
复数主格
solutiones pulmones hirudines cartilagines diaphragmata radices cortices abdomina capita
• 11. 1 医学英语术语词素 • 根据构词法，组成单词的要素，即用以构成单词
医学英语术语速记讲义95页PPT
拉
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地 走到底 ，决不 回头。 ——左
医学英语语速记讲义
51、山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。 52、木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流。
53、富贵非吾愿，帝乡不可期。 54、雄发指危冠，猛气冲长缨。 55、土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美 池桑竹 之属， 阡陌交 通，鸡 犬相闻 。
56、书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地 走到底 ，决不 回头。 ——左
医学英语语速记讲义
51、山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。 52、木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流。
53、富贵非吾愿，帝乡不可期。 54、雄发指危冠，猛气冲长缨。 55、土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美 池桑竹 之属， 阡陌交 通，鸡 犬相闻 。
56、书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿