译林版英语(9A)语法知识-系动词用法及练习(含答案)

译林版英语(9A)语法知识-系动词用法及练习系动词亦称连系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

系动词后不可接副词,接的是形容词。

大致分七种1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。

(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。

)I am fine.2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn,fall(asleep), get, go, come, run.例如:He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。

(turn out表终止性结果)7使役动词:let,have,make1. _______ everyone here today?A. BeB. AreC. IsD. Am2. Harry is older than I. But he _______ younger than I.A. lookB. looksC. lookedD. looking3. It _______ like the singing of the birds.A. soundsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes4. This kind of cake tastes _______.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well5. The children all looked _______ at the broken model plane and felt quite _______.A. sad, sadB. sadly, sadlyC. sad, sadlyD. sadly, sad6. This kind of paper _______ nice.A. feelB. feltC. is feelingD. feels7. This math problem is _______ and I can do it _______.A. easy, easilyB. easily, easilyC. easy, easyD. easily, easy8. Coffee is ready. How nice it _______! Would you like some?A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. feels9. In winter the days _______ colder and colder.A. getsB. gettingC. gotD. get10. He _______ pale at the thought.A. gotB. lookedC. turnedD. seemed【答案详解】1. C。

当复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

2. B。

根据句意和前句时态,后句应用一般现在时。

3. A。

根据语境,只有sounds(听起来)符合题意。

looks意为“看起来”,smells意为“闻起来”,tastes 意为“尝起来”。

4. A。

连系动词taste后应接形容词作表语。

5. D。

根据句意,句中的look at是行为动词,所以修饰此动词时应用副词;在连系动词feel 后应用形容词作表语。

6. D。

当this kind of…作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

7. A。

连系动词is后接形容词。

根据句意,修饰行为动词do用副词。

8. B。

根据语境和首句(Coffee is ready),此处用smell才符合题意。

9. D。

根据常识我们知道冬季天气寒冷,故用一般现在时。

10. C。

根据语境只能使用turned,句意为“一想到这儿,他的脸就发白了”。

1. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enoughD. enough fast2. Of the two Australian students, Masha is ________ one. I think you can find her easily. A, tallest B, the taller C. taller D. the tallest3. It’s such an ________ film that all the students are ______ i n it.A. interesting; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interested; interested;4. Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.A. late; latelyB. lately; lateC. lately; latelyD. late; late5. I am ________ worried about y parents’ healthy conditions.A. some timesB. sometimeC. sometimesD. some times6. We don’t have ________ every day.A. a lot of school worksB. many school workC. any school worksD. much school work7. –Look! How fast the two horses are running!--Oh, yes! They are nearly _______.A. up and downB. slower and slowerC. more or lessD. neck and neck8. ______ children there are in family,_______ their life will be.A. The less; the betterB. The fewer; the betterC. Fewer; richerD. More; poorer9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________.A. more and more richB. more rich and more richC. richer and richerD. richer and richest10. Which lesson is _______, this one or that one?A. difficultB. much difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult11. “A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m.” said the policeman _______.A. serious, seriousB. seriously, seriouslyC. seriously, seriousD. serious, seriously12. ________ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much13. In our city, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter14. This pencil is ______ that one.A. so long asB. as longer asC. longer thanD. not as longest as15. The station is two kilometers _______ the hospital.A. away toB. far awayC. far fromD. away from16. Beijing has ______ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.A. soB. veryC. tooD. much17. This box is ______ heavy ________ I can’t carry it.A. too, toB. so, thatC. very, thatD. too, that18. India has the second _______ population in the world.A. largerB. mostC. smallestD. largest19. Mary received ________ many postcards at Christmas.A. soB. suchC. tooD. even20. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away.A. goodB. badlyC. badD. well1-5 CBADC 6-10 DDBCC 11-15 DCDCD 16-20 ABDAC。

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新译林9A英语UNIT 6单元知识点归纳及练习题(含答案)

新译林9A英语UNIT 6单元知识点归纳及练习题(含答案)

新译林9A英语UNIT 6单元知识点归纳Unit 6 TV programmes一、词汇大集合:电视台a TV station电视频道a TV channel遥控器a remote control广播broadcast演播室a studio电视节目TV programmes卡通cartoon谈话内节目chat show纪录片documentary游戏类节目game show喜剧comedy连续剧drama series1整天all day2 和…一样忙as busy as as +adj./ adv. 原级as3 变得无聊get bored ( get + adj.)4 但你无事可做But you have nothing to do .无事可做have nothing to do 有…要做have …to do5 我要稍稍休息下I need a little sleep一点米饭a little rice = a bit of rice有点趣a bit/ a little funny ( a little / a bit + 形/副的原级和比较级)6 到晚饭时间了。

It’s dinner time.在早/中/晚饭时间at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner (time)7 狗儿的活是干不完的。

A dog’s work is never done!8 我希望有一天我能参加一个这种节目I hope one day I can take part in one of them .希望做某事hope to do sth.Hope +that 从句参加take part in (参加活动)Join 加入团体,组织attend 出席或参加9 总会有一些名人出现在这些节目中谈论他们的生活。

There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives .有。

江苏新版牛津英语(译林)9A unit1 知识点 讲解及练习

江苏新版牛津英语(译林)9A unit1 知识点 讲解及练习

9A Unit1 知识点归纳Welcome to the unitIt says 上面写着,上面显示2. eat up 吃光,吃完(use up 用完,用尽)(代词的位置)3. be well organized 很有条理的4. keep …… in good order 使……保持井然有序(in order 按顺序)5. show off 炫耀 ,卖弄 (show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地 show sb the way to 给某人指到某地的路)6. show no interest in 对……毫不感兴趣7. repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则8. come up with (= think of 想出,提出);追上,赶上13.(或事物), / 情态动词 +如:▲— 1:如果如:▲—深刻的印象Impress 的用法: impress sth on/upon sb 使…铭记…;使想象 impress sb. (with sth.) 给予某人深刻印象 be impressed by/with/at sth 对…印象深刻 impress sth. on/in sth. 在…上/压/盖印(次要知识点)例句① I impressed on him the importance of his work. 我使他注意他的工作的重要性。

②The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes. 组织者把一个漂亮的图案印在衣服上。

③The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor. 这个女孩给她的朋友留下了活泼和幽默的印象。

④We were deeply impressed by his deeds. 我们对他的行为留下了深刻印象。

Unit1语法详解专题练习牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Unit1语法详解专题练习牛津译林版九年级英语上册

译林版9A U1 语法详解+专题练习(含答案)译林版9A Unit 1语法并列连词并列连词用来连接并列的单词、短语或句子,可以表示并列关系、转折关系或因果关系。

本单元我们主要学习并列连词and、but、or、so、 both... and...、 not only... but (also)...、either...or...、neither...nor...的用法。

具体用法:1.and①表示“和,又”Our school is large and beautiful.She is a good student and a patient monitor.②用来表示动作的先后,为“然后,接着”She came in and took off her coat.I’ll go and see the doctor.③还可以表示结果,为“结果是,那么,就”。

He fell down stairs and broke his leg.He learned hard and pass the English exam.2.but 表示转折关系,表示“但是”。

He does not like to talk much, but his work shouts.He has finished his homework, but no one is right.3.or①表示选择关系,意为“或者”What would you like, bananas or oranges?Is it green or blue?②在否定句中,要用or来连接并列成分I won’t spend my holiday in Beijing or Shanghai.③表示“否则”,相当于or else ,用于警告或忠告。

Get up, or you’ll be late for school.4.so意为“因此,”它只能引导表示结果的分句,且引导的分句必须放在句子后面,解释说明前面的分句。

牛津译林版9A英语第一单元语法练习(包含答案)

牛津译林版9A英语第一单元语法练习(包含答案)

牛津译林版9A英语第一单元语法练习1. It makes him feel good ( share )cakes with us.2.He never (give) up learning English .That was why he was successful at last.3. --What about (go) boating this afternoon? --It sounds great.4.You should pay attention to (read).5.He can wait for a long time without (get) angry easily.6.The doctor has devoted most of his time to (look) after the patients.7. Scientists from different countries (try) to come up with a good way to solve the energy problem.8. The man is creative enough________ (make)so many nice toys for his daughter.9. Li Ming and his parents go to see his grandparents at a ________________ (fix) date every month.10. What problems teenagers have ___________________ (communicate ) with their parents!11. The student’s ________________ (care) made him lose lots of marks in the Maths exam.12. Jack always plays basketball for hours. He is very ________(energy).13. There were some bad _________________ (miss) in his work this time.14. When the star appeared on the stage, the fans all screamed (excited).15.The product of this company has reached the international standard, so it (sell) well all over the world.16.It’s a tradition for a Chinese family(buy) a new calendar when the new year is drawing near.17. Billy likes asking questions. He is ________(cure) about everything.18. They have ________________ (success) helped many people change their moods.19.Jack used (be) a bright and lively boy, but now he is always silent.20. Millie is very ________(organize). She can plan everything well by herself.25. Eddie, this article tells you how to know ___________ (you), come and have a look.26. Suzy (choose) to be the head of the organization27. It’s terrible for David to work without (speak)all day long.28. You needn’t worry about_________ (not,pass) the English exam.29.Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon?30. Anna is __________ (lively) than any other girl in our class.31.Don't always talk about tomorrow with Tom, because he is quite _______(practice).32.A fair teacher should treat each student (equal).33.What characteristics may the people (bear) in the Year of the Dragon have?34. It’s necessary for us to learn English grammar (good) .38. I don't like his personality so I can't make (friend) with him.39.My aunt is very quiet and she never talks and (laugh) loudly.40.He neither knows nor (care) what happened.参考答案1. to share2. gave out3.going4.reading5.getting6.looking7.are trying8. to make9.fixed municating 11.carelessness 12.energetic 13.misses 14.excitedly 15.sells16.to buy 17.curious 18.successfully 19.to be anized 21.will be divided 22.to explain 23. impatient 24.sees 25.yourself26.has been chosen 27.speaking 28.not passing 29.following 30.more lively 31.practical 32.equally 33.born 34.well 35.Helping36. writing 37.have been 38.friends 39. laughs 40.cares。

系动词的用法总结和练习题

系动词的用法总结和练习题

系动词的用法总结和练习题一、系动词是什么?系动词(Copula Verb),也叫连系动词、系词,是用来联系主语与谓语的一类动词。

它表达的是主语具有的状态、性质或属性。

系动词在句子中没有实际的动作,只起到连接谓语与主语的作用。

二、系动词的用法总结以下是几个常见的系动词及其用法总结:1. be- 表示身份、职业、国籍等:He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。

)- 表示性格、感受等:She is generous.(她很慷慨。

)- 表示存在状态:I am here.(我在这里。

)2. seem- 表示表象、观感等:It seems difficult.(看起来很困难。

)- 表示转变:He became angry.(他生气了。

)4. feel- 表示感觉:I feel tired.(我感到疲倦。

)5. look- 表示外观、样子等:She looks beautiful.(她看起来很漂亮。

)6. sound- 表示听觉感受:It sounds nice.(听起来不错。

)7. taste- 表示味道:It tastes delicious.(尝起来很美味。

)8. smell- 表示气味:The flowers smell sweet.(花香四溢。

)三、系动词练题根据上述系动词的用法总结,完成以下练题:1. 请用合适的系动词填空:- The soup ___________ salty.- They ___________ happy after winning the game.- She ___________ tired after a long day.2. 请将以下句子中的系动词找出来:- The book looks interesting.- John is a teacher.- The movie seemed boring at first.参考答案:1. tastes, are, feels2. looks, is, seemed以上是对系动词的用法总结和练习题的文档。

牛津译林版九年级上册 9A Unit 1-8 语法和知识点

牛津译林版九年级上册 9A Unit 1-8 语法和知识点

语法:1.and 表示并列关系,用于肯定句中。

I like apples and bananas.2.or表示选择关系, you can stay at home or go out.or 在否定句中也表示并列关系。

I don’t like apples or bananas.3.but 表示转折关系。

He is very young ,but he knows a lot.4.so表示因果关系。

He got up late ,so he was late for school.5. both …and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:both Lucy and Lily (study) hard6. neither…nor….和either … or…和not only…but also连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致(就近原则)例如:neither my parents nor she (know)it知识点:1.Look at the sign, it “No smoking”. A.speaks B. says C. writes背诵:在英语中,报纸,杂志,广告等上面“写着”常用动词say,且多用一般现在时态。

、2.make做“使,让”的三种用法:a. make sb +形容词b. make sb +动词原形。

c. be made to do sth.例如:it makes them (feel) good to share things with others.3. Let 做“使,让”时句型:let sb do sth.4.同意某人的意见=agree with sb5. 吃光= eat up6. 使…保持井然有序= keep ….in good order7.炫耀= show off 8.足够…可以做某事=形容词+enough to do sth9. 想出注意=e up with 10. 对… 很好奇= be curious about…11. 容易生气= get angry easily12. .it is kind you to help me it is terrible me to work without speaking all day long背诵:It is +形容词+for/of sb to do sth 如果形容词是说明人的品质的,用of;如果形容词是说明事情的用for.13.背诵:H e doesn’t like to talk much, but his work shouts. =他不喜欢讲太多,但是他的作品极具说服力。

译林英语9A unit 1 语法解析及练习题(含答案)

一.并列连词and, but, or,so英语中在词与词、短语与短语,句子和句子之间起连接作用的词,我们称之为连词。

连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词,本单元我们主要学习并列连词。

并列连词连接两个互相不依从的词、短语或分句,用来表达并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系等。

常见的并列连词and, but, or, so用法如下:二.并列连词both...and..., not only...but (also)..., either...or..., neither...nor...以上都是并列连词,它们可以连接两个并列的主语,谓语,宾语,表语,状语等。

用法如下:1.both...and... 既...又...;...和...两者都;当both...and...连接名词、代词做主语时,谓语动词用复数,否定结构为neither...nor....Both Lucy and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow. 露西和玛丽都打算明天去长城。

2.not only...but (also)..., 不但...而且...;可以省略also,即not only...but ...;当连接两个主语时,其谓语动词的形式要与最近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。

She can speak not only Chinese but also English.她不但会说汉语,而且会说英语。

Not only my parents but (also) my elder sister enjoys classical music.不但我父母而且我姐姐也喜欢古典音乐。

3.either...or, 或者...或者...;要么...要么...;不是...就是...;当连接两个主语时,其谓语动词的形式要与最近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。

He is either at home or at school.他或者在家或者在学校。

牛津译林版9A Unit6 知识点同步梳理及练习

牛津译林版9AUnit6知识点同步梳理及练习【知识梳理】知识点1:U6重点词汇句型1. Eddies, aren’t you getting bored with staying at home all day?·be/get bored with 对……厌烦·all day long一整天·反问句的回答方式Don’t you think I am right? 按事实回答·祈使句的回答方式:Remember to do.... Don’t forget to do..... Remember not to do....Yes/OK, I will. No/Sorry/OK, I won’t.2. The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football.1) cover的词性及用法:·cover sth. live现场直播 be covered live·cover vt. 覆盖: cover sth. with sth. 用……覆盖…… cover an area of 覆盖……面积·cover n. 盖子,封面: the cover of the book 这本书的封面2) such as和for example的区别,such as=likesuch as是多个名词列举,for example是举一个例子,后面要加“,”3.This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday.① live adv. & adj.现场直播(的), 实况转播(的)句中的live是副词, , 意思是“在现场直播”。

The football match is covered live on TV.There is going to be a live TV program about teenage problems.② adj. 活着的 (一般不修饰人)Have you ever touched a live lizard?③ v. 居住, 生活, 生存His parents lived a happy life.[辨析] alive, lively, living这些形容词均有“活着的,活的”之意辨析:alive: 指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态。

译林牛津英语9A全册教材全解及单元测试卷含答案

译林牛津9A教材全解及单元测试卷(含答案)目录译林牛津9A Unit 1 Know yourself (2)译林牛津9A Unit 2 Colors (22)译林牛津9 A Unit 3 Teenage problems (35)译林牛津9 A Unit 4 Growing up (49)译林牛津9 A Unit 5 Art world (64)译林牛津9 A Unit 6 TV programmes (74)译林牛津9 A Unit 7 Films (85)译林牛津9 A Unit 8 Detective stories (97)译林牛津9A Unit 1 Know yourself教材全解及单元测试卷【教材内容解析】ic strip(1)It says some people are generous. (P. 6)①这里的say是及物动词,表示“写着、显示”,指书面材料或者可见的东西显示的信息。

It says意为“上面写着”,通常指标语、布告、海报、通知、公示栏等上面写着……,不可以说成It writes。

例如:Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking!”.The notice says “Keep Out”.The clock says five o’clock.[拓展] 表示“说、讲”时,say是及物动词,后面通常跟上所说的内容;而speak表示说的动作,为不及物动词,常用于speak with/to sb. 或者speak about sth.结构中。

(2) It makes them feel good to share things with others. (P. 6)①make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”,后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

但当此结构用于被动语态中时,要在动词前补上to,即:be made to do sth.例如:Who made the little girl cry?The boy was made to do his homework again by his teacher.[拓展] make的其它用法1. make sb./sth.+adj.What the girl did yesterday made her father very angry.2. make sb./sth.+doneI didn’t speak clearly enough to make myself understood.3. make sb./sth.+n.My father made me a birthday cake yesterday.4. make sb./sth.+prep.They made the story into a play.②feel此处作系动词,意为“觉得、感到”其后经常接形容词作表语,另外,feel作系动词还可以表示“摸起来”。

牛津译林版9AUnit1语法练习(含答案)

牛津译林版9AUnit1语法练习1.My brother spent the whole morning playing computer games, which(make) my mother feel angry.2.My sister is an (organize) girl .She likes to keep everything in good order.3.Do you know who was one of the (pioneer) of the Chinese Communist Movement?4.I’m planning to join the Reading Club, but neither my mother nor my father(agree) with me.5. Let’s look up the date in the calendar to make the plan (good).6.If you don't study hard, you _(fall) behind in our class.7.Your food in the plate is missing. Who ___________(eat) up your food?8.We paid more attention to (listen) to the teacher carefully in class last term.9.Life is like a race. You should (be) ready to take on new challenges any time.10.My brother looks much (lively)in the sports clothes and trainers.11.I lost my key. It made me ________ (stay)in the cold to wait for my wife's return.12. At this time yesterday, the woman together with her sons ________ (wait) for her husband at the station.13.This novel he devoted most of his free time to _(publish)last year.14.Our maths teacher tells us that we can't be too careful while (take) exams.15. When I was young, my teacher told me the earth (travel) around the sun.16.My friend’s love for his sick father ___ ___ (impress)me most.17.It’s your brother who never (be) to Australia.18. In winter, snakes go into a deep sleep in the earth and they look as (well) as dead.19.He is not afraid of (make) a speech in front of many people.20. Your sister is a _________ (bear) artist and has won high praise from the art community.21.It is said that we_________________(divide) groups of four.22.Can I get my computer (send) here to repair last week?23. The chicken soup tasted so (salt) that I had just a bit of it.24 After this exam, the teacher said our speaking and writing should (pay) more attention to;25. Our friend (be) absent for school for days. Let’s help him with his lessons.26.Neither my parents nor I am good at (play) chess.27.My mother likes ___________(show)off her photos on the WeChat.;28.We don’t know what we should pay attention to ________ (reduce) the pollution.29.I think ______________(keep) everything in order is a good habit.30.We do believe that our future life will get better and better since science(develop)all the time31. Your ____________(care) made you lose lots of marks in the Math exam.32.We should do what we can_______(prevent)the disease from spreading around.33. You’d better take care, or you (hurt) your eyes.34.—Dear,have you read the weather report?—Yes,mum.It _(say)it will be sunny all day.35.I played computer games happily, ____________ (forget) all about my homework.36. __________(work) with numbers day after day made me unhappy.37.What you used to think impossible now (seem)possible.38.My father is serious enough to think (two) about everything.39.Students have to give short __________ (speak)to introduce themselves to their new classmates.40. It’s creative of you ( come) up with new ideas.41.Generally speaking, glass __________ (feel) very cold in winter42.We don't want to talk to you when you are so angry and ________(patient). Calm down, please!43.He won’t realize how important English is until he (fail).44.It's good for your health to eat and sleep at a ________ (fix) time.45.In that school, lunch __________ (offer) to students for free at school.参考答案1.made2. organized3. pioneers4.agrees5.better6.will fall7. has eaten8. listening9.be 10.livelier11.stay 12.was waiting 13.was published 14.taking 15.travels; 16. impressed17.has been 18. good 19.making 20. Born 21. will be divided 22. sent 23. salty 24. be paid 25. has been 26.playing 27.showing off 28.to reduce 29. keeping 30..is developing 31.carelessness. 32. to prevent 33. will hurt 34.says 35.forgetting 36.Working 37.seems 38.twice 39.Speeches 40.to come 41.feels 42.impatient 43.fails 44.fixed 45.is offered。

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