沪教版-英语-八上-unit 1 grammar 参考课件
My grandpa asked me to pass him the salt.
• 妈妈提醒我晚饭不要迟到。
My mum reminded me not to be late for dinner.
CONCLUSION
We use some and any to talk about amounts. somebody, anybody,nobody etc.
Exercises
1. 根据括号中的中文，用动词不定式完成句子。 1) No one could tell me _w_h_e_r_e__to__fin_d_(哪里能找到) this p_ia_n_o_(弹钢琴) when she was 70 years
some some milk
some potaoes any bread
any eggs
B. somebody and anybody,nobody,etc.
I saw somebody/someone/something I did not see anybody/anyone/anything. Did you see anybody/anyone/anything? I saw nobody/no one/nothing.
We use
and before (plural/singular)
countable nouns and uncountable nouns.
We usually use (some/any) in positive statements.
We usually use (some/any) in negative statements
A. some and any
I have
questions about dinosaurs.
She does not have questions about dinosaurs.
Do they have questions about dinosaurs?
Yes, they have
questions about dinosaurs.
A2 Later Wendy wrote a note for her father. Complete it with some or any, and other words if necessary.
apples some orange juice
any coffee any noodles
1. Review the rules of infinitives and the examples. 2. finish the grammar exercise.
Encyclopaedias
1. to master the usage of some, any ,somebody , anybody ,nobody. something , anything, nothing 2. to raise the students’ ability to sum up some language rules
We usually use (some-/ any-) in positive statements.We usually use (some-/ any-) in negative statements and questions .
Things to remember
somebody=someone anybody=anyone nobody=no one We can form negative statements in two ways. There is not anybody in theroom. There is nobody in the room. We write no one as two words. Somebody, anybody, nobody,etc are singular
Translate the following sentences into English.
• 杰克想让我给他带些漫画书。
Jack wanted me to bring him some comic books.
• 卡西建议他们打车。
Cathy advised them to take a taxi.
Self-assessment
1. I get further understanding of the grammar.
2. I know the important and difficult points in the text.
3. I can use them properly.
Homework
and questions.
A1 Wendy and her mother are checking what food to buy. Look at the shopping list and the picture. Then ask and answer questions in pairs. Follow the example.
No, there's nothing/there isn't anything under the the teacher's desk. Yes, there's someone behind the teacher. No, there's something on the bookcase. Yes, there's someone next to the piano.
Look at the picture below for one minute. Try to remember where everything and everybody is. Then cover the picture and ask and answer questions in pairs. Follow the examples.
old. 3) They won’t let him __le_a_v_e__th_e__co_u_n_t_r_y___ (离开这个国家). 4) They failed _____to__p_a_s_s_t_h_e_e_x_a_m_ (通过考试). 5) He expected __u_s__to__g_e_t _th_e_r_e_o_n__ti_m_e__(我们准时到那儿). 6) They started early this morning ____to__c_a_tc_h_t_h_e_b_u_s__(赶公交车 7) I hope __to__g_o_a_b_r_o_a_d_f_o_r_fu_r_th_e_r__st_u_d_y___ (出国深造). 8) The teacher made him _to__s_in_g__th_e__s_o_n_g_a_g_a_i_n(再这首歌唱一遍
Unit 1 语法Grammar 形容词的比较级和最高级(教师版) 24-2025学年八年级英语上册
班级姓名学号分数Unit1Friends形容词的比较级和最高级（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）形容词的比较级1、概念在英语中,形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。
一般情况下在表示某人或某物的特征时用原级(即原形);在表示两者(成两方面)之间的比较时要用形容词的比较极。
2、构成情况规则例词般情况加er small--smaller以e结尾的形容词加r large-larger以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词去掉y,再加ier easy-easier末尾只有一个辅音字母,倒数第二个是元音字母的形容词将辅音字母双写再加erhot--hotterthin--thinnerbeautiful—more beautifuldifficult--more difficult多音节和部分双音节形容词在形容词前面加more联想拓展比较级的一些特珠用法:①形容词比较级前可用much,even,till,far,a little,a lot,a great deal,no,any等修饰。
He looks much better today,.他今天看上去好多了。
②“比较级+and+比较级"结构意为"越来越......”His spoken English is getting better and better.他的英语口语正变得越来越好。
③"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构意为"越......(就)越.....”The more we get together,the stronger we'll be.我们越团结就越强大。
形容词的最高级1、概念三者成三者以上的人或事物比较,其中一个在性质、特征或程度上超过其他几个时,要用最高级。
2.构成一般来说,单音节和部分双音节词在词后加-est,部分双音节和多音节词在词前加most。
3.用法形容词的最高级一般是用of/in/among来说明比较的范围;用"Which/Wh...+最高级，......or...?"来表示在常见的一些不规则变化的形容词原级、比较级和最高级的形式原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastold elder/older eldest/oldestfar farther/further farthest/furthest一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)二、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)1．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Shanghai is bigger than________in Japan,isn’t it?A．any other city B．the other city C．any city D．the other cities2．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）We all know that a day has24hours.But over a billion years ago,the days were much________,lasting________than19hours.A．longer;less B．shorter;fewer C．shorter;less D．longer;fewer3．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It’s reported that newborn babies are________.At the same time,the number of elderly people is getting even________.A．less and less;more B．fewer and fewer;largerC．fewer and fewer;more D．less and less;large4．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—How was your visit to the Ice and Snow World in Harbin?—It couldn’t be_________.It’s a pity that time flies so quickly.A．better B．worse C．worst D．best5．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）With good preparation and planning,you will be more confident and________.A．more nervous B．less nervous C．more nervously D．less nervously6．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Do you know that China is one of________?—Yes,I do.It’s________older than America.A．the oldest countries;more B．the oldest country;moreC．the oldest countries;much D．the old country;much7．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Beijing is much________than________cities in China.A．bigger;the other B．bigger;any otherC．biggest;the other D．biggest;any other8．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—How was your exam yesterday?—Wow,I couldn’t feel________.I made few mistakes in it.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst9．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Our village becomes________than before because of“Beautiful Villages Project”.A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest10．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—I hear the film Johnny Keep Walking(《年会不能停》)is very exciting.—Exactly.I saw it yesterday.It’s really hard to find________film,I think.A．a less interesting B．the least interesting C．a more interesting D．the most interesting11．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）________animals are in danger and there will be________space for them if we do nothing.A．More and more,more and more B．Less and less,less and lessC．More and more,less and less D．Less and less,more and more12．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—I hear that the phones with5G will be much________.—By the end of this year,we will have one of the world’s________5G deployments.A．fast;larger B．fast;largest C．faster;larger D．faster;largest13．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I know my design is far from perfect,but I just can’t think of__________ one.A．best B．the best C．better D．a better14．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The radio says that the temperature will be________in the next few days. You should put on your thick coat.A．colder B．hotter C．higher D．lower15．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—How do you like the new film AvatarⅡ?—Amazing.I have never enjoyed________one.A．a better B．the better C．a worse D．the worse16．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Do you know that China is one of_________?—Yes,I do.It’s_________older than America.A．the oldest countries;more B．the oldest country;moreC．the oldest countries;much D．the old country;much17．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—Can you tell me why you learn math so well?—It’s very simple.________you work,________grades you will get.A．The harder;the best B．The hard;the betterC．Harder;better D．The harder;the better18．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Because of the“double reduction”policy,students have________ homework and________free time after school than usual.A．less,fewer B．fewer,less C．less,more D．more,fewer19．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Boys and girls,the more careful you are during the exam,________mistakes you’ll make.A．the less B．the fewer C．the few D．the little20．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—How can I get good grades in the monthly test?—The____________careful you are,the____________mistakes you will make.A．more;less B．more;fewer C．much;fewer D．much;more21．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Some people want to have more farms and buildings.As a result,there will be________space for the wildlife.A．fewer and fewer B．worse and worse C．less and less D．larger and larger 22．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）There will be________jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A．fewer B．less C．more D．fewest23．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）________of the twin sisters would like to go on a trip to Shanghai.A．Fatter B．The fatter C．Fattest D．The fattest24．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—How hard you are working,Ben!—We must!President Xi said that________we are,________we will be.A．the more hard-working;the luckier B．the hard-working;the luckyC．more hard-working;luckier D．the most hard-working;the luckiest25．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Yangzhou Fancy city(梦幻之城)is more interesting than________in Yangzhou.A．any other theme park B．any other theme parksC．the other theme park D．any theme park26．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Because of the“double reduction”policy(双减),students have________ homework and________free time after school than before.A．less;fewer B．fewer;less C．less;more D．more;fewer27．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Writing is very important in tests.You see,the________you write,the ________results you will get next time.A．more careful;fewer B．more carefully;bestC．more careful;fewest D．more carefully;better28．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）The number of home-left children________getting________.So,the first problem is how to look after the group better.A．is;more and more B．is;larger and largerC．are;fewer and fewer D．are;smaller and smaller29．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）My house is_________as yours.But it looks even_________.A．the same big;tidier B．as big as;tidyC．as bigger as;tidy D．the same size;tidier30．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）—Do you know Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world?—Yes,it’s bigger than________in China.A．any other city B．any other cities C．any city D．other city31．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Chen Yufei won her third championship(冠军)at the BWF China Masters.—I think it was really________moment for her.A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting32．（22-23八年级上·江苏·期末）I have less free time than John,hut Nancy has more free time than John.Among the three of us,I have the________free time.A．less B．least C．more D．most33．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—What do you think of the final of the World Cup in Qatar?—I think it’s________match that I have ever seen.A．the most exciting B．the most excitedC．more exciting D．more excited34．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?—I think it’s________film that I have ever seen.A．the most exciting B．the most excited C．a most exciting D．a most excited 35．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Which bottle has________water of the five bottles?—The red one.It has less water than any other one.A．the least B．the most C．fewer D．the fewest36．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I think Chang An is________excellent film.It is one of________most exciting films this year.A．a;the B．the;a C．the;/D．an;the37．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—What do you think of the restaurant?—It has________service(服务)around here,and few people go there to have meals.A．the best B．the worst C．the most patient D．the most careful38．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What do you think of the book Gulliver’s Travels?—I think it’s______book that I have ever read.A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting39．（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—Which month has________days in a year?—February.A．few B．the fewest C．little D．the least40．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Voice《开讲啦》is_________very popular TV program in China.One of _________most famous hosts,Sa Beining,always appears in it.A．a;/B．the;the C．a;the D．the;/41．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Young people today like to watch TV with________advertisements.A．less B．least C．fewer D．fewest42．（22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）Moon Man became one of_________last month.A．the most popular films B．more popular filmC．much popular film D．the popularest film43．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Frisbee is one of________sports among young people these days.You can often see frisbees flying over squares and parks.A．more popular B．less popular C．the least popular D．the most popular44．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—How________she is writing!—Oh,she is the________girl in my class.A．carefully;most careful B．careful;most careful C．carefully;careful D．careful;careful45．（21-22八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?—I think it’s_________film that I have ever seen.A．the most exciting B．the most excited C．more exciting D．more excited 46．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Which month has________days in a year?—February,of course.A．fewer B．less C．the fewest D．the least47．（21-22八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Peter is_________of the six students.A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest48．（21-22八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）All of them can take the job,but I just want to know who is________.A．the most patient B．more patient C．the most patiently D．patient 49．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What do you think of________movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Oh,Wonderful!it’s one of________best movies in China.A．a;a B．the;the C．the;a;D．a;the50．（21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Sun Hai,put on more clothes when you go out.—I don’t have to.The weather report says it will be_________day in this month.A．a hot B．the hot C．the hottest D．a hotter参考答案：1．1.bigger;biggest2.more;most3.more generous;most generous4.Nicer;nicest5.Healthier;healthiest6. farther/further;farthest/furthest8.Easier;easiest9.worse;worst10.more popular;most.popular1．C【详解】句意：上海比日本的任何一个城市都大，不是吗？考查形容词比较级句型。
Unit6Period1Grammar一般将来时(课件)-八年级英语上册(牛津上海版)
考点四
will与be going to区别
My father is going to visit Australia next year.
be going to 计划，打算做某事。
He will write a book one day.
will单纯的表将来。
Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.
考查宾语从句。根据“I hope the new round of Israeli-Palestinian conflict (巴以冲突)...soon.”可知，“the new round of Israeli-Palestinian conflict (巴以冲突)...soon”是宾语从句，而主句是一般现在时，结合soon，此时 宾语从句应用一般将来时，谓语结构是will do。故选B。 24．B 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，迈克？——十分钟后电视将播放一场世界杯足球赛。 考查时态。根据“There”和“in ten minutes”可知本句为there be句型的一般将来时，结构为there will be或There is/are going to be；主语是a World Cup football match，be动词用is，故选B。 25．D 【详解】句意：将会有一部精彩的电影。我很期待看到它。
be going to 表示现在已经有迹象表明将要发生。
She will be 12 years old next year.
will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
21．Don’t worry, Jim. In a week, the baby ________ move freely.
考点一
+Unit1+Friends+Grammar+课件+2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
Comparative Superlative
+ er
+ est
→ longer → longest
→ smaller → smallest
+r
+ st
→ finer
→ finest
→ nicer
→ nicest
- y + ier
- y + iest
→ easier → prettier
→ easiest → prettiest
My book is more interesting than his. His book is less interesting than mine.
Language Goal
➢ 1.能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和 短语。
➢ 2.能掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 和基本用法。
Comparative and superlative adjectives
The bike is _fa_s_t___.
The tractor is _f_a_st_e_r_ .
The car is _th_e__fa_s_t_es_t .
Compare them
(Comparative and superlative adjectives)
形容词通常有三种形式: 原级，比较 级和最高级，用来表示人或事物在某 方面的不同程度。如：
最高级 + st
nicest finest 把 y 改成 i + est prettiest easiest
P12, A
thin — thinner, thinnest
clean— cleaner, cleanest sad— sadder, saddest
Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus-3c课件人教版英语八年级上册
实义动词的变化： 实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化
1.一般情况下在动词后加-ed。 eg:play—played visit—visited
walk—walked clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的词,在词尾加-d。 eg:note—noted like—liked
dance—danced name—named
10
不定代词 + adj. / else
Xiao Ming, he has something important to tell you.
Can you find anyone else?
不定代词必须放在adj. 和else前
something, someone等：肯定句 anything, anyone等：否定句、疑问句
1
知识目标： 1.复合不定代词（anyone，anything， something， everything，nothing）的含义及用法。 2.一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。
能力目标： Learn to talk about past events using the simple past tense.
情感目标： Talk about own vacation experience and enjoy the life.
2
Where did you go on vacation?
I went to the Great Wall.
I went to the summer camp.
3
Where did you go on vacation?
No. No one was here. Everyone was no vacation. Yes. I bought something for my father.
初中英语八年级上册 全册Unit 1-10 课件 人教新目标版(付,1094)
A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．No one
C
( )13.—How was your vacation?
—________！ I had a wonderful time there.
A．sounds B．seems
C．feels
D．smells
( C )15.The stories are very ________. And I'm ________ with them.
A．boring; boring B．bored; bored C．boring; bored D．bored; boring
二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
6．—Are
there
anything __________(something)
interesting
in
this
shop?
—Yes. You can go and choose(选择) some gifts for your friends.
7．I saw many ____p_h_o_t_o_s(photo) on the wall of her bedroom.
something
for
his
parents，but
nothing __________for himself.
3．Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by _______m_．yself
4．Yesterday，his neighbor's ______h_elanisd(下蛋) four eggs altogether.
沪教版-英语-八上-unit 3 grammar 参考课件
-est most
the
B1 David is shopping for a camera. Look at the photos and write the letter of the correct model after each statement.
a David: I’d like to see some of your cameras.
S1: Which is the biggest, the Earth, the Moon or the Sun? S2: The Sun is the biggest.
CONCLUSION
1. We often add -er to short adjectives and use more with long adjectives 2.We often use than after the comparative of adjectives. 3.We often add -est to short adjectives and use most with long adjectives 4.We often use the in front of the superlative of adjectives.
David told his friend Tony about his shopping trip. Complete David’s sentences with the superlative of the adjectives from the box.
expensive light old small
more expensive
lighter
heavier smaller
bigger
Unit 1 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)(课件)人教版英语八年级上册
anything
常用于否定句及 I didn’t eat anything for lunch.
疑问句中
Did you eat anything for
lunch?
用于肯定句中 You can take anything you like.
复合不定代词
用法
例句
everything
Her son is everything to
_l_o_n__g_t_i_m__e__n_o__s_e_e_ 好久不见 _m__o__st__o_f__th__e_t_i_m__e_ 大多数时间 __s_tu__d_y__f_o_r__te__st_s___ 备考
_q_u_i_t_e_a_f_e_w___ 相当多；不少 _st_a_y_a_t__h_o_m_e__ 待在家 taste good _尝__起__来__不__错__ go out __外__出__(娱__乐__)_____
待，其谓语动词用_单__数__第__三__人__称__形式。 e.g. Something _i_s__ (is/are) wrong with my
watch. 我的手表出了点毛病。
Well, everyone w__a__n_t_s(want) to win.
是的，每个人都想赢。
在一般疑问句中，当问话人希望得到对方的肯定回答 时，用要some-类的复合不定代词； 当问话人只是提出问题，而对回答的期待没有倾向性 时，则用any-类的复合不定代词。
购物
Linda: Did you go shopping?
当然Al；ice: Of course! I bought _so_m__e_t_h_in_g_ 自然 for my parents, but _n_o_t_h_in_g___ for
沪教版-英语-八上- The present perfect tense 课件
Negative sentence
I/You/We/They have not made a lot of new friends.
Yes/No
question
Have I/you/we/they made a lot of new friends?
Answer
Yes,you/I /we they have. No, you/I /we they have not.
He/She/It has made a lot of new friends
He/She/It has not made a lot
of new friends.
Has he/she/it made a lot of new friends?
Yes, he/she/it has. No, he/she/it has not.
【中考链接】
1.区分 have/has been to （曾经到过某地） have/has gone to （已经去某地了）
have/has been in (表示在某地待着) →如：※He has been to England.
他去过英格兰。(说明曾经去过) ※ He has gone to England.
1. They have found (找到) the dog.
(否定句)→They _h_a_v_e_n_’t_ __fo_u_n_d___ the dog.
2. Tom has seen the film.
(疑问句)→__H__a_s___ Tom ___s_e_e_n___the film? -Yes,__h_e___ _h_a_s___. No,___h_e__ _h_a_s_n_’t_
沪教版-英语-八上-牛津深圳版英语8A unit 6 grammar 参考课件
比较 have/has been to 去过某地，已回来 have/has gone to 去了某地，未回来 He has gone to Shanghai. 他(已经)去上海了。
He has been to Shanghai. 他(曾经) 去过上海。
STEP 4：MORE EXERCISE
I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
B2 Complete the diary below with the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets.
STEP 3: EXPLANATIONS TO ALL
要表达某一行为或某一状态从过去某一 时间一直持续到现在，我们可用现在完 成时表达。如：
1 Doris has lived in Shanghai for four years.
2 She has studied at New Point Junior High School since September 2010.
3 She has been in the Science Club since November 2011.
How long have you lived here? 你在这里住多久了？
同学们要注意，在现在完成时的句子中， 点动词（终止性动词）一般不能与表示 延续的时间状语连用。试比较： 汤姆已经来了两小时了。 (×)Tom has come for two hours. (√)Tom has been here for two hours.
从以上例句可以看出，在表示行为或状 态从过去一直持续到现在时，要加表示 一段时间的时间状语，常用的是for或 since引导的状语。注意，for后接一段时 间，如for a long time, for 10 years等等， 而since后接时间点，如since August 2003, since yesterday, since two o’clock等。
沪教版初中英语ppt课件ppt课件
Predicts an action that will occur in the future. Example: "Next week, I will walk to school."
sentence structure
Subject-verb-object (SVO) structure
Shanghai Education Press Junior High School English PowerPoint Courseware
CONTENTS 目录
• Unit Introduction • Vocabulary learning • Grammar Review • reading comprehension • Writing training • Listening training • Oral Practice
Expand the scope of reading
Encourage students to read more materials related to the text, such as reading materials, background information, etc., so as to expand their knowledge and improve their language ability.
CHAPTER 05
Writing training
Writing skills
Sentence structure
Vocabularyห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Students should be able to correctly structure sentences in English, including using subjects, verbs, objects, adverbs, adjectives, etc.