牛津译林版六年级上册全册知识点整理 八个单元

牛津译林版六年级上册全册知识点整理  八个单元
牛津译林版六年级上册全册知识点整理  八个单元

6A Unit1 The king’s new clothes知识点梳理

重点单词

long long ago很久以前magic有魔力的,神奇的clever聪明的foolish 愚蠢的through 穿过laugh 大笑wear 穿,戴tell 告诉each 每个say 说sentence 句子quick 迅速的,快的next 下一个little 小的,年幼的turn 机会think 想,思考hard 努力地,费劲地child 孩子(复数children)turn into 变成

重点短语

1.the king’s new clothes 皇帝的新装

2.long long ago 很久以前

3.like new clothes喜欢新衣服

4.one day 一天

5.man----men 男人(复数)

6.visit the king 拜访国王

7.make new clothes for you 为你做新衣服

8.make…for…为某人做……

9.show the king his new clothes=show his new clothes to the king展示给国王看他的新衣服

10.try on…试穿……

11.try on these magic clothes 试穿这些神奇的衣服

12.magic clothes 神奇的衣服

13.clever people 聪明的人

14.foolish people 愚蠢的人

15.clever聪明的(反义词)foolish愚蠢的

16.walk through the city (步行穿过)走过城市

17.in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服

18.a lot of people 许多人

19.in the street 在大街上

20.look at the king and shout 看着国王大叫

21.What beautiful clothes!=How beautiful the clothes are!多么漂亮的衣服啊!

22.a little boy 一个小男孩

23.point at 指向

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2d14520704.html,ugh笑(反义词)cry 哭

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2d14520704.html,ugh at…嘲笑……

26.wear穿(近义词组)put on (同音词)where

27.is\am(过去式)was

28.are(过去式)were

29.like喜欢(过去式)liked/t/

30.walk步行(过去式)walked/t/

31.look看(过去式)looked/t/

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2d14520704.html,ugh笑(过去式)laughed/t/

33.pick摘(过去式)picked/t/

34.visit拜访(过去式)visited/id/

35.Shout大喊(过去式)shouted/id/

36.point指向(过去式)pointed/id/

37.show展示(过去式)showed/d/

38.live居住(过去式)lived/d/

39.turn转(过去式)turned/d/

40.this afternoon 今天下午

41.get收到,得到(过去式)got

42.say说(过去式)said(三单)says

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2d14520704.html,e to my party 来参加我的聚会

44.at half past four在四点半

45.an American cowboy 一位美国牛仔

46.wear jeans穿牛仔裤

47.a Scottish man一位苏格兰男人

48.wear a kilt穿一件苏格兰短裙

49.tell a story 讲故事

50.story故事(复数)stories

51.each student 每一个学生

52.say one sentence说一个句子

53.start开始(三单)starts(过去式)started(同义词)begin

54.quick快的(副词)quickly快地

55.a mountain 一座山

56.on the mountain在山上

57.the next sentence 下一句

58.an old man 一位老爷爷

59.great(同义词)wonderful太棒了

60.tell 讲,叙述(过去式)told

61.tell the boy a story 给男孩讲一个故事

62.Bobby’s turn 鲍比的机会

63.think hard 努力思考

64.have to do sth 不得不做某事

65.have to start the story again不得不重新开始这个故事

66.live in a forest 住在森林里

67.in front of...在……前面

68.in front of the lion’s house 在狮子的房子前面

70.pick a flower 摘一朵花

71.be angry 生气

72.shout at the old man 对着老人大喊

73.give me your child =give your child to me给我你的孩子

74.child孩子(复数)children

75.a beautiful girl 一位漂亮的女孩

77.be nice to her /him/me…对她\他\我……很好

78.be sick/ill 生病

79.look after 照看照顾

80.look after him/her照顾他/她

81.turn into 变成

82.turn into a prince变成一位王子

重点句子

1、Long long ago, there was a king.很久很久以前有一个国王。

2、There were a lot of people in the street.有许多人在街上。

3、One day, two men visited the king.一天,两个人拜访了国王。

4、The king was happy.国王很开心。

5、The king liked new clothes.国王喜欢新衣服。

6、Please try on these magic clothes.请试穿这些新衣服。

7、Clever people can see them.聪明人能看见它们。

8、Foolish people can’t see them.愚蠢的人看不见它们。

9、The king walked through the city in his new clothes.国王穿着他的新衣服穿过城市。

10、They looked at the king and shouted.他们看着国王并且大喊。

11、What beautiful clothes !多漂亮的衣服啊!

12、A little boy pointed at the king and laughed.一个小男孩指着国王并且大笑。

13、The king isn’t wearing any clothes !国王什么衣服也没穿。

14、Do they fit?他们合身吗?They fit well.他们很合身。

15、They are telling a story.他们正在讲故事。

16、Each student says one sentence.每个学生说一个句子。

17、It’s Bobby’s turn.该轮到鲍比了。

18、He is thinking hard. 他在认真思考。

19、The old man told the boy a story.那个老人给小男孩讲了一个故事。

重点语法:牢记四个四,学好过去时

一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间短语连用。其谓语动词用过去式来表达。请记好我帮你总结的四个四,相信你能够了解并能熟练地运用了。

四种用法

①表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

例如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。

②表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。

例如:She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。

③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes (有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。

例如:He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。

④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。

例如:Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。

四种时间状语

① yesterday及相关短语。

例如:yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。

②“last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。

例如:last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。

③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。

例如:three days ago 三天以前 four years ago四年以前。

④“介词+ 时间名词”组成的短语。

例如:in 1999 在1999年;on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上。四种谓语动词的表现形式

① be动词的过去式was、were.

例如:She was a teacher five years ago. 她五年前是一名教师。

②行为动词的过去式,分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则:

1)be动词的过去式:am / is→was, are→were

2)行为动词过去式的“规则”变化:

①一般动词,在词尾直接加ed,如:look→looked, work→worked

②以不发音的e结尾的动词,直接加d,如:like→liked, live→lived

③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加ed,如:study→studied, cry→cried

④双写末尾字母,再加ed,如:stop→stopped, plan(计划)→planned, shop →shopped

而不规则动词的过去式则需认真下工夫去记了,例如:go-went; come-came; buy-bought等。

③连系动词的过去式。

例如:become(变得,变成)-became She became angry. 她生气了。

④情态动词的过去式+动词原形。

例如:I could swim at the age of five. 我五岁时就会游泳了。

四种句式的构成

①一般过去时态的肯定句式“主语+动词过去式+其它”

例如:Jenny bought a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天买了一件短裙。

②一般过去时态的否定句式“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它”

例如:Jenny didn’t buy a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天没有买短裙。

③一般过去时态的一般疑问句式“Did+主语+动词原形+其它”

例如:Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday? 詹妮昨天买短裙了吗?

④一般过去时态的特殊疑问句式“疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其它”

例如:What did Jenny buy yesterday? 詹妮昨天买了什么?

怎么样?通过以上的讲解,你对一般过去时态有所了解并能够熟练地运用了吗?希望你越学越进步!

Unit 2 What a day!

一.四会单词:

※sunny 晴朗的※windy 有风的

※cloudy 多云的※rainy 有雨的

weather 天气※become 变成,变为

honey 蜂蜜drink 饮料

※Sky 天空※bring 带来

bread 面包※meet 遇见

ant 蚂蚁high 在高处

※meet 遇见know 知道

cloud 云rain 下雨

lose 丢失parrot 鹦鹉

show 展览,展示interesting 有趣的,有意思的

二.重点词组:

A parrot show 一场鹦鹉表演fly kites/a kite 放风筝

By bike = ride a bike 骑自行车high in the sky 在高空中

Rain all day 下了一整天的雨well done 干得好

Look sad 看起来伤心fly away 飞走

Fly high 飞得高black clouds 乌云

Become windy and cloudy 变得有风多云

What happened? 出什么事了?

climb up 爬上hold onto 抓紧

Watch a film看电影do housework 做家务

Have a picnic 野餐on Monday morning 在星期一早上

三.重点句型:

1.What a day! 多么糟糕的一天!

2.The weather became windy and cloudy. 天气变得多风且多云。

3.What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s wrong with sb.? 某人怎么了?/出什么事了?

四.语法:

一般过去时(二):

不规则动词过去式:

Become(became)can (could) go (went ) take (took)

Bring(brought)fly (flew) see (saw) lose (lost)

Climb (climbed) happen (happened) find (found) want(wanted)

6A Unit3 Holiday fun知识点梳理

重点单词

holiday 假日 national 国家的fun(不可数名词)乐趣 lake 湖because 因为palace 宫殿museum 博物馆summer 夏天square 广场 hey 嘿 sea 海main 主要的 Easter 复活节 Christmas 圣诞节fashion 时装excited兴奋

的cool酷的bottle瓶子ask 问 wonderful 精彩

的heavy大量的,严重的 film电影birthday 生

日 cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹

重点短语

1、holiday fun 假期快乐

2、come back to school 回到学校

3、come (过去式)came

4、National Day 国庆节

5、National Day holiday 国庆假期

6、after the National Day holiday 国庆假期之后

7、Where did you go for the holiday ?你假期去了哪里?

8、call you \me 打电话给你\我

9、were not(缩写形式)weren’t

10、go to Shanghai 去上海

11、visit my aunt 看望我的阿姨

12、aunt 阿姨(同音词)aren’t(对应词)uncle叔叔

13、What did you do there?你在那儿干了什么?

14、go (过去式)went(三单)goes

15、go to the Bund 去外滩

16、visit the Shanghai Museum参观上海博物馆

17、see many interesting things 看见许多有趣的东西

18、see(过去式)saw看见

19、How was your holiday?你的假期怎么样?

20、great fun 很好玩,很开心

21、our family 我们一家

22、go to a farm near Star Lake 去星湖旁边的一个农场

23、pick some oranges\apples\pears摘一些桔子\苹果\梨

24、go fishing\swimming 去钓鱼\游泳

25、catch 抓、捉(三单)catches(过去式)caught

26、catch some fish 抓一些鱼

27、Did you catch any fish?你抓到鱼了吗?

28、fish鱼(复数)fish

29、 a big fish 一条大鱼

30、Why did you call me?你为什么打电话给我?

31、want to do sth 想要做某事

32、want to give you the fish 想要给你鱼

33、want 想要(过去式)wanted

34、eat吃(过去式)ate(同音词)eight八

35、Great Wall 长城

36、Palace Museum 故宫

37、Summer Palace 颐和园

38、Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场

39、get得到(过去式)got

40、pick an orange for me 为我摘个桔子

41、an orange from the tree 一个来自树上的桔子

42、catch a fish for me 为我抓条鱼

43、 a fish from the sea一条来自大海的鱼

44、three main school holidays 三个主要的学习假期

45、in the UK在英国

46、Easter holiday 复活节假期

47、summer holiday 暑假

48、Christmas holiday 圣诞节假期

49、It is time for dinner.=It is time to have dinner.该是吃晚餐的时

候了。

50、come home late 回家晚

51、 a fashion show 一场时装表演

52、love beautiful clothes 喜爱漂亮的衣服

53、be excited 激动的,兴奋的

54、be excited about the show对这个表演(感到)非常激动兴奋

55、wear穿(过去式)wore

56、wear a paper T-shirt and paper shorts穿一件纸T恤衫和纸质短裤

57、That’s cool.那太酷啦!

58、What great fun!多么有趣啊!

59、ask 问(反义词)answer 回答

60、ask about the show问关于表演的情况

61、wear a lot of bottles 穿了许多瓶子

62、That’s interesting.那很有趣!

63、go well进展顺利

64、at first开始,起初

65、heavy rain 大雨

66、That’s too bad.那太糟糕了。

67、Car Museum 汽车博物馆

68、see many cool cars看见许多酷酷的汽车

69、watch a new film 看一场新电影

70、invite many friends 邀请许多朋友

重点句子

1. What did you do for the holiday? 你假期里做了什么?

2. I visited the Shanghai Museum. 我参观了上海博物馆。

3. What did he do for the holiday? 他假期里做了什么?

4. He went to a farm. 他去了农场。

5. Did you go fishing? 你去钓鱼了吗?Yes, I did./No, I

didn’t. 6. Did he catch any fish? 他抓到任何鱼了吗?Yes, he did./No,

he didn’t.

重点语法

1、一般过去时的各种句型转换:

(1)一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答: e.g.: A: Did you catch any fish?

B: Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.

(2)由Where, What和Why 引导的特殊疑问句的问答:

A: Where did you go for the holiday? B: I went to a farm.

(重在回答地点)

A: What did you do for the holiday? B:I visited the Shanghai Museum.(重

在事情。)

A:Why did you call me? B: Because I wanted to give you the fish.

(重在陈述原因。)

针对上述的三种句型的回答,也可以采用逆向的对画线部分提问:

a : I called you because I wanted to give you the fish?(对画线部分提问)

Did you call me because you wanted to give me the fish (用Why替换)? Why did you call me?

(3)由How引导的特殊疑问句的问答:

A:How was your holiday? B: It was great fun.

2、the的用法:本单元重在讲述travel experiences(旅游经历),旅游景点都是唯一的,作为唯一性的名词前均须加上the。如:the Bund, the Shanghai Museum, the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Tian’anmen Square.

3、有关动词过去式的变化:

不规则动词有:(前一单元出现过的不再重复。)

6、draw画画---draws(三单)---drew(过去式)

7、write写---writes(三单)---wrote(过去式)

8、can do many things 能做许多事情

9、twenty\thirty years ago 20\30年前

10、write letters to his friends 写信给他的朋友

11、use用,使用---uses(三单)---used(过去式)

12、use the telephone to call people 用电话给人们打电话

13、use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事

14、at home 在家

15、in the office 在办公室

16、 a mobile phone 一部手机

17、call people anywhere 随处打电话

18、write emails 写电子邮件

19、He also writes emails.=He writes emails too.他也写电子邮件。

20、listen to the radio 听收音机

21、read newspapers 看报纸

22、read and watch news on the Internet 在网上读看新闻

23、read e-books 读电子书

24、an e-book一个电子书

25、 a newspaper 一张报纸

26、 a radio 一台收音机

27、 a telephone 一部电话

28、make friends 交朋友

29、make制作---makes(三单)---made(过去式)

30、buy买---buys(三单)---bought(过去式)

31、buy things from shops从商店购物

32、from all over the world 来自全世界

33、do shopping on the Internet 在网上购物

34、do做- -does(三单)---did(过去式)

35、have有---has(三单)---had(过去式)

36、teach 教---teaches(三单)---taught(过去式)

37、work hard工作努力

38、on holiday 度假

39、teach教---teacher教师(名词)

40、work工作---worker工人(名词)

41、invent the aeroplane\train发明飞机、火车

42、an English lesson 一节英语课

43、look out of…朝……外看

44、look out of the window 朝窗外看

45、listen to me 听我说

46、go on 继续

47、What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.今天星期几?星期三。

48、Can you spell it? 你能拼写它吗?

49、get angry 生气

50、make a sentence with ‘egg’用“egg”造句

51、wait for the answer 等待答案

52、twelve years old 十二岁

重点句子

1、Six years ago, Mike could read and draw ,but he could not write.

六年前,迈克会看书画画,但是他不会写字。

2、Now he can do many things.现在他能做许多事。

3、Twenty years ago, Mr Brown wrote letters to his friends.

二十年前,布朗先生写信给他们的朋友们。

4、He used the telephone at home and in the office to call people.他在家和办公室用电话打给人们。

5、Now he has a mobile phone and he can call people anywhere.

现在他有了一部手机并能到处打电话给人们。

6、Thirty years ago,Mike’s grandpa listened to the radio and read newspapers for news.三十年前,迈克的爷爷听收音机看报纸读新闻。

7、Now he can read and watch news on the Internet.

现在他能在网上看新闻。

8、Twenty years ago,Mrs Brown made friends at school.

二十年前,布朗夫人在学校交朋友。

9、She bought things from shops.她从商店买东西。

10、Now she has e-friends from all over the world.

现在她有来自全世界的网友。

11、She does shopping on the Internet too.她也在网上购物。

重点语法:

本单元在前三个单元的基础上,对一般过去时做进一步呈现,同时也呈现了一般现在时的句型,两种时态放在一起,有利于学生区分比较。下面就他们的几种句式举例对比呈现:

1、肯定句:

He wrote letters to his friends twenty years ago.

He writes emails to his friends on the Internet now.

2、一般疑问句:

Did he write letters to his friends twenty years ago?

Yes,he did. No, he didn’t.

Does he write emails to his friends on the Internet now?

Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

3、否定句:

He didn’t write letters to his friends twenty years ago.

He doesn’t write emails to his friends on the Internet now.

4、特殊疑问句:

What did he do twenty years ago?

What does he do on the Internet now?

6A Unit5 Signs知识点梳理

四会单词

sign 标识 shopping centre购物中心 careful 小心,当心 mean 意思是floor 地面 around在……周围

三会单词

litter乱扔垃圾 go in 进入,走进 take…into带入 restaurant 饭店,餐厅someone 某人 smoke 吸烟,抽烟 smell 闻到 outing 外出游玩,远足 walk on继续走路

重点短语

1、at a shopping centre在一家购物中心

2、be careful 小心

3、Can you see the sign?你能看见这个标志吗?

4、What does it mean? It means…它意味着什么意思?它意味着……

5、 a juice shop一个果汁店

6、Do you want some juice?Yes,please.你想要一些果汁吗?好的,请吧!

7、Here’s a sign.这儿有一个标志。

8、It means you can’t litter here.=It means ‘No littering’.

它意味着你不能在这儿乱扔垃圾。

9、No littering.禁止乱扔垃圾

10、 a bookshop一家书店

11、go in…进去

12、want to do sth想要做某事

13、take…into…把……带进……

14、You can’t take your juice into the shop.

你不能把你的果汁带进商店。

15、It means you can’t eat or drink.它意味着你不能吃喝。

16、No eating or drinking.禁止吃喝

17、eat some noodles吃一些面条

18、in a restaurant在一家饭店

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