2020年湖南省株洲中考英语试卷附答案解析版
绝密★启用前2020年湖南省株洲市初中学业水平考试英语考生注意：1.试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍；2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上；3.本试卷共四个部分，满分为150分，120分钟完卷。
第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. How is the weather?A B C2. What does the boy usually do on weekends?A B C3. Which book are they talking about?A. Little Women.B. Alice in Wonderland.C. Treasure Island.4. When will Peter come back home?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.5. How often does the boy watch TV?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where did Eric go last Sunday?A. To the beach.B. To the museum.C. To the countryside.7. Who did he go with?A. His friend.B. His cousin.C. His parents.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. When will they go to the zoo?A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.9. What animals docs Bob like?A. Monkeys.B. Elephants.C. Pandas.听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。
10. What does the boy want to buy?A. A map.B. A magazine.C. A dictionary.11. Where is the bookstore?A. Next to the cinema.B. Across from the cinema.C. In front of the cinema.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12. What will Linda have next week?A. A Chinese test.B. An English speech.C.A singing competition.13. What does the boy advise the girl to do?A. Join the club.B. Read books.C. Practice singing.14. Who will give a report tomorrow?A. Linda.B. Bob.C. Alice.-------------在------------------此------------------卷------------------上-------------------答-------------------题-------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________英语试卷第1页（共12页）英语试卷第2页（共12页）听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She has a fever.B. She has a cough.C. She has a toothache.16. Why did the woman get ill?A. Because she ate too much food.B. Because she didn’t get enough sleep.C. Because she didn’t wear warm clothes.17. How many pieces of advice does the man give her?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. When did the speaker go to the old people’s home?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.19. How did they go there?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus.20. What did they do after the short party?A. Washed the clothes.B. Told some stories.C. Made dumplings.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
21. My little brother, ________ eight-year-old boy, is very bright.A. aB. anC. the22. The opening of our new school will be ________ the morning of Friday, July 24th at 10:00.A. atB. inC. on23. This is your schoolbag. But I can’t find ________.A. meB. myC. mine24. ________ wonderful the movie is! I want to see it again.A. HowB. WhatC. What a 25. That ________ be Mary. She has gone to Changsha on business.A. can’tB. mustC. may26. On the phone her father asked her ________ then.A. what was she doingB. what she was doingC. when she was doing27. The last BeiDou navigation satellite(北斗导航卫星) ________ successfully last month.A. was sent upB. sent upC. has sent up28. ________ he was poor himself, he tried his best to help the people in need.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. After29. There are a few towers in Zhuzhou, and the TV tower near the Yandi Square is the ________.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest30. Please ________ the computer, Lily. It’s time for you to go to bed.A. turn offB. turn upC. turn on第二节完形填空（共10个小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know that a little boy did an amazing thing to cheer up people?Two terrible things happened to six-year-old Jaden Hayes. First his dad 31 when he was four. Then last month when his mom was sleeping, she lost her life, too.“I tried hard to 32 her up, but I couldn’t,” said Jaden.Of course, Jaden felt very sad.33 he didn’t always remain sad. A few weeks ago he told his aunt, Barbara Di Cola, that he didn’t want to see everyone sad all the time. He made a 34 to change it.“And that was the start of it,” said Barbara. So a special trip began.Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a few little toys and bring 35 to the city center Savannah, Georgia near where he lives, so he could give them away.“I’m trying to make people smile,” said Jaden.Jaden wishes to help people who aren’t smiling and let them have a pleasant day. He has英语试卷第3页（共12页）英语试卷第4页（共12页）英语试卷 第5页（共12页） 英语试卷 第6页（共12页）gone out four times to give away 36 to people and he is always successful . It is really hard for people to 37 the six-year-old who would give away a toy for only a smile .Sometimes a smile is not only a 38 . It seems to have some magic power that comforts(安慰) people, especially when they have just had a 39 time .“I’m going to reach 33,000 people,” said Jaden . When he was asked if he thought he could 40 this task, he answered: “I think I can .” 31. A . died B . fell C . failed 32. A . pick B . wake C . call 33. A . SoB . AndC . But 34. A . team B . decision C . mistake 35. A . it .B . herC . him 36. A . toysB . booksC . balls 37. A . remember B . refuse C . report 38. A . secret B . reply C . smile 39. A . hard B . happy C . long 40. A . finishB . acceptC . understand第三部分 阅读技能（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.He gets up ________ 6：00________ Sunday morning．（）A: at； /B: on； inC: at； onD: on； on【答案】C【解答】at"在、以、向"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"，四者都是介词．on 用于具体的时间前，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用在时刻前．由题干"他在星期天早上在6点钟起床．"可知，第一个空格是"在（时刻）"，用at；第二个空格是"在…时候"指具体的时间，用on；因此答案应是at；on．故选：C．第2题.—Could you hang out with me, Kate?—Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework.A: couldn'tB: needn'tC: can'tD: shouldn't【答案】C【解答】C 考查情态动词辨析。
句意：——你能和我一起出去吗，凯特？——对不起，我不能。
我必须做作业。
根据本句中Sorry及下句I have to do my homework.可知，此处为否定回答。
could在句中表示委婉的请求，否定回答时要用can't。
第3题.—______ friendly boy he is!—Yes. He's always ready to help others.A: What aB: WhatC: How【答案】A【解答】A 考查感叹句。
英语中的感叹句句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！根据所给的单词，形容词是friendly，名词是boy可数名词单数，应用what来感叹，friendly是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选A。
人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.I often do my homework ______Sunday morning．（）A: onB: inC: atD: to【答案】A【解答】在星期几的早中晚介词用on，on Sunday morning在星期天早上故选：A．第2题.—When I passed the park, I seemed to meet her just now.—That ________ be her. She has gone to China.A: can'tB: mustn'tC: needn'tD: shouldn't【答案】A【解答】A 考查情态动词。
句意：——刚才当我经过公园时，我好像遇见她了。
——那不可能是她。
她去了中国。
A 不能，不可能；B 禁止，不许；C 不必；D 不应该。
根据She has gone to China.可知，在公园遇到的不可能是她，表示否定推测用can't。
故选A。
第3题.Life is like a story． What matters is not how long it is but______．（）A: how good it isB: how good is itC: what good it is【答案】A【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，what修饰名词，排除C选项；how修饰形容词/副词， How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：A．第4题.I have some photos ______ I took in Australia last year.A: whoB: thatC: where【答案】B【解答】B 考查定语从句。
句意：我有一些去年我在澳大利亚拍的照片。
分析句子可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词为some photos，指物。
who，指人；that指人或物；where指地点。
人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.﹣﹣Dave， what time do you have history on Monday？﹣﹣We have it ________ eleven o'clock（）A: forB: atC: on【答案】B【解答】for为了；at在几点。
根据eleven o'clock"十一点钟"可知。
故选：B。
第2题.You ________ ask your teacher for help when you can't do well in your schoolwork.A: shouldB: mustn'tC: wouldD: couldn't【答案】A【解答】A 考查情态动词辨析。
句意：当你不能做好你的功课时，你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。
A. should应该；B. mustn't禁止；C. would将，愿意；D. couldn't不能。
根据后句when you can't do well in your schoolwork.可知，此处是建议对方，表示应该向你的老师寻求帮助。
故选A项。
第3题.______ interesting the book is!A: HowB: WhatC: How an【答案】A【解答】A 考查感叹句。
根据句意，这是一个感叹句。
其构成是How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选A。
第4题.Have you found the book about the famous writer you bought last week? A: whatB: whoC: which【答案】C【解答】C 考查定语从句。
句意：你已经找到那本你上周买的关于这个著名作家的书了吗？本题考查定语从句，先行词是the book，引导词在从句里作bought的宾语，the book是物，结合选项，用关系代词which。
人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.He's owned the model plane ______ his fifth birthday.A: onB: afterC: beforeD: since【答案】D【解答】D 考查介词。
since自从，后加时间点，常与现在完成时连用。
表示一个动作从过去开始持续到现在。
他自从五岁就拥有这架飞机模型了。
故选D。
第2题.—I have a terrible cold.—You ________ see a doctor.A: mustB: mayC: can【答案】A【解答】A 考查情态动词。
句意：——我得了重感冒。
——你________去看医生。
当听到别人生病时，我们通常说，你必须去看医生。
A 必须；B 可以；C 能够。
故选A。
第3题.The car stopped just in time. ________ lucky the little boy was!（）A: HowB: How aC: What an【答案】A【解答】A 考查感叹句。
句意：那辆车刚才及时刹车了。
那个小男孩太幸运了！根据题干可知，空后为形容词，符合结构：How+形容词/副词+主谓。
所以A项符合。
故选A。
第4题.—Is this school the one ______ your father worked in ten years ago? —No, my mother used to work here.A: whoseB: whereC: which【答案】C【解答】C 考查定语从句。
句意：——这是你爸爸十年前工作过的学校吗？——不，我妈妈过去在这工作。
本句是一个定语从句，先行词the one代指前面的school，指物，指物时定语从句可以使用that或者which引导，故选C。
第5题.Many houses ______ during the earthquake happened in Yunnan，China this May．（）A: were destroyedB: are destroyedC: has destroyedD: had destroyed【答案】A【解答】答案：A．主语many houses是动词destroy破坏的承受者，构成被动关系，结合时间状语 this May今年五月是过去的时间，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语是复数，故were，故选A．第6题.—Did you hear some strange noise outside at 11 o'clock last night? —No, I ______ music in my room.A: listen toB: listened toC: was listening toD: am listening to【答案】C【解答】C 考查过去进行时。
湖南省株洲市中考英语试题解析
株洲市初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第二部分知识运用（共两节，计30 分）第一节语法填空（15 小题，计15 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
21. The Chinese team are working hard _______ honors in the 2016 Olympic Games.A. to winB. winC. winning21.A22.The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One and ______is in Class Two.22.C23.Her birthday is ______ winter, the most beautiful season in a year.23. A24. The passengers ______ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.24.B25.He ______ in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.A. worksB. workedC. has worked25. C26. She went to a European university to study art, ______ university is really amazing.A. AnB. TheC. A26.B27.The watch ______ you gave me keeps perfect time.27.C28.As our children get bigger, our house seems to get ______.28.B29.Artemisinin ______ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.29.A30.My best friend helps to ______ the best in me, as the saying goes.30.A31.______ pleasant journey it is!31.C32.His mother won ’t be there, ______ his father might.A. andB. butC. or32. B33. ______ she ’s wrong, it ’s not a big deal.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. If33.A34.Don ’t enter the area. The students ______ an English exam.A. takesB. are takingC. have taken34.B35.Do you know when ______ today?A. is the bookstoreB. does the bookstoreC. the bookstorecloses35. C第二节词语填空（10小题，计15分）通读下边的短文，掌握其马虎，而后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确答案。
2020年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷及答案
2020年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷及答案第一部分听力技能第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.How is the weather?A. B. C.2.What does the boy usually do on weekends?A. B. C.3.Which book are they talking about?A.Little Women.B.Alice in Wonderland.C.Treasure Island.4.When will Peter come back home?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.5.How often does the boy watch TV?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Where did Eric go last Sunday?A.To the beach.B.To the museum.C.To the countryside.7.Who did he go with?A.His friend.B.His cousin.C.His parents.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.When will they go to the zoo?A.Next Friday.B.Next Saturday.C.Next Sunday.9.What animals docs Bob like?A.Monkeys.B.Elephants.C.Pandas.听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。
湖南省株洲市中考英语试题解析
精品试卷，请参考使用，祝老师、同学们取得好成绩！株洲市初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第二部分知识运用（共两节，计30分）第一节语法填空（15小题，计15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
21. The Chinese team are working hard _______ honors in the 2016 Olympic Games.A. to winB. winC. winning21. A22. The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two.A. anotherB. otherC. the other22. C23. Her birthday is ______ winter, the most beautiful season in a year.A. inB. atC. on23. A24. The passengers ______ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.A. mightB. mustC. could24. B25. He ______ in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.A. worksB. workedC. has worked25. C26. She went to a European university to study art, ______ university is really amazing.A. AnB. TheC. A26. B27. The watch ______ you gave me keeps perfect time.A. whoB. whatC. that27. C28. As our children get bigger, our house seems to get ______.A. the smallerB. smallerC. smallest28. B29. Artemisinin ______ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.A. was inventedB. inventedC. has invented29. A30. My best friend helps to ______ the best in me, as the saying goes.A. bring outB. bring inC. bring up30. A31. ______ pleasant journey it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a31. C32. His mother won’t be there, ______ his father might.A. andB. butC. or32. B33. ______ she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. If33. A34. Don’t enter the area. The students ______ an English exam.A. takesB. are takingC. have taken34. B35. Do you know when ______ today?A. is the bookstoreB. does the bookstoreC. the bookstore closes35. C第二节词语填空（10小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
湖南省株洲市2020年中考英语试题
英语试卷试卷1 绝密★启用前姓名准考证号株洲市2020年初中毕业学业考试英 语 试 题 卷I. 听力技能（四节，共20个小题，计20分）第一节 根据所听内容，选择相应的图画。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共4个小题，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.第二节 听对话，然后选择正确答案。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共8个小题，每小题1分） 听下面4段对话，听完每段对话后回答一个小题。
5. When did John watch the football match?温馨提示1．试题卷中听力朗读材料以中速朗读两遍。
2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上。
要求书写工整、清晰、A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Last night.6. Where will the two speakers go?A. To a bookshop.B. To a hospital.C. To a school.7. How was the weather yesterday?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.8. Why can’t Jack go to the movie?A. Because he has to do much housework.B. Because he has to visit a woman.C. Because he has to wait for his best friend.听下面一段对话，回答9-10小题。
9. What do the two speakers talk about?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Coke.10. Who invented tea?A. Julie.B. The emperor Shen Nong.C. Steve.听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。
湖南省株洲市2020年中考英语真题试题
湖南省株洲市2020年中考英语真题试题1．听力技能(四节，共20个小题，计20分)第一节根据所听内容，选择相应的图画。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共4个小题，每小题1分)第二节听对话，然后选择正确答案。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共8个小题，每小题1分)听下面4段对话，听完每段对话后回答一个小题。
5. Who cooked breakfast for David today?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His grandmother.6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the street.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.7. Which season does the woman like best?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.8. How did Olive come to school today?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.听下面一段对话，回答9～10小题。
9. When are the two speakers going to see a movie?A. Next Sunday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Saturday.10. Whose movie are they going to watch?A. Jackie Chan's.B. Bean's.C. Jet Li's.听下面一段对话，回答ll～12小题。
11. Why does the man want to buy a bag?A. For a trip.B. For his little sister.C. For carrying books.12. How much is the bag?A. 15 dollars.B. 20 dollars.C. 25 dollars.第三节听短文，然后根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误(T／F)。
2020年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
19．A．hardB．happyC．long
保密★启用前
பைடு நூலகம்2020年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷
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五
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注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
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一、单选题
1．My little brother, _________eight-year-old boy, is very bright.
“And that was the start of it,” said Barbara. So a special trip began.
Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a few little toys and bring15to the city center Savannah, Georgia near where he lives, so he could give them away.
A．was sent upB．sent upC．has sent up
8．_________he was poor himself, he tried his best to help the people in need.
A．BecauseB．ThoughC．After
9．There are a few towers in Zhuzhou, and the TV tower near the Yandi Square is the _________.
A．tallB．tallerC．tallest