南京市建邺区2020年中考一模英语试题(含答案)

2019-2020学年建邺区中考一模试卷选择题（共40 分）一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.A Chinese surveying team successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, the highest place of the planet,May 27, 2020.A.onB. inC. atD. from2.--- What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?--- It’s amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I .edB. will useC. was usingD. have used3.Lucy wants to borrow an English-Chinese dictionary in the library. Which section should she go to find it?A.HistoryB. LanguageC. LiteratureD. Science4.--- Excuse me, I want to buy a Children’s Day gift for my younger sister.--- OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A.oneB. itC. themD. that5.With the development of technology, smart robots are used in homes and offices.A.widelyB. simplyC. nearlyD. hardly6.--- Did you watch the News Network Show yesterday?--- Yes, of course. I never miss it I have too much homework.A.unlessB. untilC. ifD. since7.--- It’s only 5:00 in the morning. I wonder you get up so early.--- To go fishing. The earlier, the better.A.whyB. whetherC. whenD. how8.Experienced doctors and nurses in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.A.needB. were neededC. are neededD. needed9.--- Jack is such a person that everyone likes him.--- He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.A.curiousB. confidentC. helpfulD. serious10.When Tom saw the pandas in the zoo, he said excitedly, “How cute they are!”The underlined sentence is used to .A.express strong feelingsB. make a statementC. ask someone a questionD. give an instruction11.--- At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.--- That’s great! But my parents are too busy operations to spare me any time.A.to doB. doneC. doingD. do12.--- The Green family will visit us tomorrow, but the vegetables in our fridge are .--- OK. Let’s go to get some in the supermarket.A.watching outB. staying outC. putting outD. running out13.--- I’d like to choose red as the colour of our class T-shirt in our graduation ceremony.--- . The colour represents power and strong feelings.A.Never mindB. Sounds greatC. That’s all rightD. My pleasure14.Social workers have opened hotlines to offer free to those in need, especially to the teenagers.A.systemsB. servicesC. symbolsD. stations15.Look at the mind map on the right carefully.Of the words below, which one is suitable inthe blank?A.airB. cavesC. treesD. water二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A dog was found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand, and it has been returned safely to land.Late last week, workers on an oil 16 noticed the animal, all alone, in the water. It began to swim towards the side of the ship. The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area. It looked cold, 17 and scared. It barked at the workers but it was too weak to be heard. The workers lowered a rope around it and worked together to 18 the animal up to safety.The workers who saved the dog quickly gave their new friend a name: Boonrod. The name means something 19 to “survivor” in the Thai language.One of those workers was Vitisak. He kept on writing the stories of Boonrod on his home page. He said it was lucky that they noticed the dog in the 20 . If there had been waves, he said, the animal likely would not have been seen.No one knows how Boonrod ended up all alone at sea, or 21 he had been out there. But Vitisak andothers have suggested the animal might have fallen 22 a fishing boat.On Monday, Boonrod arrived at the Songkhla port ( 码头) in the southern Thai province. A team of animal doctors was waiting for him there. Local people also 23 the dog with neck rubs and a special necklace made of yellow flowers. Many people took pictures with the lucky dog.Vitisak wrote on his home page, “Today, ship and Boonrod arrived onshore at around 10 a.m. His health24 has improved. He is getting a bit stronger and can smile.”The dog is now under the care of an animal doctor. On Tuesday, the group published pictures of Boonrod getting washed——25 getting plenty of love and attention.Vitisak says that if the dog can’t find its owner, he will take him with him to his home in northeast Thailand.16. A. plane B. ship C. train D. underground17. A. excited B. energetic C. tired D. thankful18. A. pull B. push C. lift D. carry19. A. difficult B. different C. familiar D. similar20. A. ship B. bottom C. island D. sea21. A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how often22. A. away B. down C. off D. onto23. A. welcomed B. protected C. shared D. invited24. A. tradition B. position C. action D. condition25. A. and B. but C. so D. or三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

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2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. ﹣What do you think of _____ film Avengers： Infinity War？﹣Amazing! It is well worth seeing _____ second time．（）A.the， theB.the， aC.a， aD.a， the2. My father joined the army in _____ when he was in ________．（）A.1960s； twentiesB.the 1960s； his twentiethC.1960； his twentiesD.1960s； the twenties3. The thing that _______ is not whether you fail or not， but whether you try your best or not．（）A.mindsB.caresC.mattersD.considers4. ﹣﹣﹣Where is your father？﹣﹣﹣He is helping Jenny ______ a shelf above the bed．（）A.put inB.put onC.put upD.put out5. We're not sure _______ it'll be _______ or not tomorrow．（）A.if； rainsB.if； rainyC.whether； rainingD.whether； rainy6. A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed speech time．（）A.sent upB.given upC.set upD.put up7. ﹣When did the new Wenfeng Shopping Mall open？﹣It ________ for nearly half a year．（）A.has openedB.has been openC.was openedD.had been open8. ﹣Didn't you see her come in just now？﹣Oh， sorry， I ________ to Bruno Mars' songs， who picked up prizes at the up﹣to﹣date 2017Soul Train Awards．（）A.is listeningB.was listeningC.would listenD.have listened 9. ﹣I'm very tired these days because of walking to school every day．﹣________ useful exercise you are taking!It can help you keep healthy．（）A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.What an10. ﹣﹣____our joy， our class came first in this year's school football match．﹣﹣Congratulations!（）A.InB.AtC.ToD.For11. ﹣ Did you have fun camping on that hill？﹣ Actually not． It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents．（）A.give upB.put upC.turn upD.stay up12. ﹣﹣﹣Mrs． Smith________ busily when I went back for the bag I________ in the office．﹣﹣﹣He is always so busy．（）A.was working； has leftB.had worked； leftC.was working； had leftD.had worked； had left13. ﹣﹣﹣______ you know when an idiom is being used， you can't easily understand what you read．﹣﹣﹣ I think so．（）A.UnlessB.UntilC.IfD.Once14. ﹣﹣﹣You have seen the film ‘Red Sea'， haven't you？﹣﹣﹣ __________． How I wish to see it again!（）A.No， what a pityB.No， I haven'tC.Yes， I like itD.Yes， it's boring15. ﹣﹣﹣Jim looks so sleepy that he keeps nodding his head in class．﹣﹣﹣Just as the saying goes，"_______"．It's bad for his health to stay up too late．（）A.Better late than neverB.Burn the candle at both ends．C.No pain，no gain．D.You are never too old to learn二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）Japan is in the Northern Hemisphere（半球）．Spring is from March to May in Japan． In spring, people wait to see the （1）_______ on the Japanese cherry（樱花）trees． They have（2）_______under the trees． This is the Hanami Festival．The （3）_______day in the Northern Hemisphere is on June 21 or 22 each year． This is the middle of （4）_______．There is a four﹣day flower festival each June in California, the USA．A parade is held and people go to flower fields to watch the flowers．There is a Chinese （5）_______in autumn． It is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival． People wait to see a big round （6）_______ in the night sky． They（7）_______ moon cakes and they light lanterns．Christmas is on December 25．It is winter in the Northern Hemisphere．It is （8）_______very cold．Sometimes it （9）_______, but Christmas ﹣in Australia is in summer． It is usually （10）_______ and sunny． A great number of people go to the beach on Christmas Day!（1）A.carsB.flowersC.leavesD.foods（2）A.lunchB.lessonsC.partiesD.concerts（3）A.longestB.shortestC.hottestD.coldest（4）A.springB.summerC.winterD.month（5）A.partyB.danceC.songD.festival（6）A.moonB.earthC.sunD.light（7）A.buyB.eatC.talk aboute（8）A.neveruallyC.hardlyD.possibly（9）A.clears upB.rainsC.snowsD.shines （10）A.coldB.rainyC.cloudyD.hot三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th（Sat．&Sun．）at 5: 30 a．m． The riders will leave Tian'an Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg． Then the next 55 kilometers' leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive（比赛的）part of the tour． The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli．The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers． Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper． Sunday morning is free for the seaside． And all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing．Cost: 200 yuan Telephone: 4675027Brazilian footballersThe Brazilian Football Club play Beijing Guo'an Team at the Workers Stadium On August 26th．The club has four nation team players． Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Ronario who has promised to play for at least 4 5 minutes．Ticket Prices: 60/100/150 yuanTime/date: 4: 30 p． m． August 26th（Sat．）Telephone: 5012372Rock climbingThe third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26th and 27th that the Huairou Mountain﹣﹣climbing Training Base． More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it． A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing． Free for audience．Take a long﹣distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou．Time/Date: 9～12 am, August 26th and 27th Telephone: 7143177, 7144850 Wang Zhenghua（1）The main purpose of the above events is to give information about________．A. visiting teamsB. things to do for the weekendC. famous playD. prices to pay for the events．（2）If you take part in the bike tour，you will ride for________．A. 110 kilometersB. 55 kilometersC. 75 kilometersD. 35 kilometers．（3）What is special about the rock climbing competition？________A. You don't have to be a sportsman to take part in．B. The bus trip to the places of the competition is free．C. You can watch it without paying．D. Many foreign teams take part in it．Colour songLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutWhat's the colour that thyme8﹣with shoe?What's the colour that rhymes with glue?Blue, blue, blue．What's the colour that rhymes with bed?What's the colour that rhymes with head?________Let's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutWhat's the colour that rhymes with bean?What's the colour that rhymes with queen?Green, green, green．What's the colour that rhymes with wink?What's the colour that rhymes with drink?Pink, pink, pink．Let's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me , what colour I'm talking aboutWhat's the colour that rhymes with clown?What's the colour that rhymes with town?Brown, brown, brown．What's the colour that rhymes with kite?What's the colour that rhymes with knight?White, white, white．（1）What is the song mainly about？________A.Shoes．B. Colours．C. Games．D. Kites．．（2）The best words for the blank are________．A. Lead， lead， leadB. Read， read， readC. Purple， purple， purpleD. Red， red， red．（3）Yellow thymes with________．A.followB. yesC. colourD. no'．Few people refuse to look at pictures of cute animals． Take Sally chicken as an example． The chicken with a yellow body and a flat mouth always looks lovely, which makes it popular on the Internet．Seeing her cute picture cheers people up． But there's another advantage of cute animals．New research has found that looking at pictures of cute animals can also help us concentrate（聚精会神）better． The study comes from researchers at Hiroshima University in Japan． They invited 132 university students to take part in a series of experiments．In one experiment, students played a game in which they had to pick up small objects from a hole without touching the sides． In another experiment, students were asked to find a given number from a list of numbers quickly．In both experiments, they did the given tasks twice ﹣ before and after looking at pictures of either kittens（baby cats） and puppies （baby dogs）, or adult cats and dogs．Researchers were surprised to find that in both cases students who were shown cute baby animal pictures made fewer mistakes．But, baby animals look both "cuter"and "more pleasant" than adult animals． Some people may ask whether the test difference came from their being "pleasant"?To find the answer, the researchers chose some food pictures which looked pleasant but not cute, and gave them to a third group of students．But viewing the foods did not make the students do any better in the number test．This finding shows that viewing cute pictures makes participants（参与者）behave more ________ and do tasks with greater care．The "power of cuteness" may be of great use in everyday life．Think about situations in which people need to act carefully: driving, office work and exams．"In my first year of high school, I brought small plastic toys to school during tests． I would set them up in a rowon my desk, facing me, and then get busy with answering exam questions, " Susana Martinez﹣Conde wrote in Scientific American．（1）Why is Sally chicken mentioned at the beginning of the article？________A. Because the article is about Sally chicken．B. Because Sally chicken is popular online．C. To explain why Sally chicken is popular．D. To introduce the topic of cute animals' advantage．．（2）What was the main finding of the study at Hiroshima University？________A. Seeing cute animals could cheer people up．B. Seeing cute things could help people concentrate．C. People concentrated better after seeing anything pleasant．D. People did better after seeing pictures of adult cats and dogs．．（3）The underlined word "deliberately" is closest in meaning to________．A. happilyB. relaxedlyC. carefullyD. actively．（4）What do Martinez﹣Conde's words tell us？________A. It's improper to look at toys in an exam．B. Cuteness can be very useful in daily life．C. Toys are popular among high school students．D. All Cute toys can help students get good scores．It seems food deliverymen （送货员） are always in a hurry． They wear blue, red or yellow helmets （头盔）and many of them don't follow traffic rules． They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights． They use mobile phones while driving． These reckless （鲁莽的） behaviors have caught the public's attention．In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau． That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road．What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious （焦急的） customers may be the answer．Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2, 000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily． Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems （激励制度）, noted CRI Online．Some cities are also taking action． Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety． Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned from driving food service delivery vehicles （交通工具） for a whole year．（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen________．A. work very hardB. are good at drivingC. break traffic rulesD. use mobile phones too much．（2）How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017？________A. 76．B. 38．C. 152．D. 2，000．．（3）If a food deliveryman________， the companies will fine him．A. drives too slowlyB. delivers food on timeC. obeys traffic rulesD. gets bad reviews．（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？________A. It's a pity that all food deliverymen don't follow traffic rules．B. If a deliveryman can't deliver an order on time， he will be fined up to 200 yuan．C. It matters a lot to a deliveryman if he gets bad reviews from customers．D. The deliveryman isn't allowed to send food for a whole year if he breaks traffic rules more than twice．．（5）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？________A. Companies are improving their review systems．B. Some cities are working to improve the situation．C. To drive safely， food deliverymen will obey more traffic rules．D. Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．He had difficulty________ （描述） how the accident happened．They will get together to celebrate their uncle's________birthday．（四十）The________（发现）of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world．Three________ of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland．（四分之一）People like the TV channels with funnier programmes but________（较少） advertisements．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．If you work________ in the test， you won't get high marks．（care）We shall never make such an important________without much thought．（decide）Not all________ people have to wear expensive clothes and not all clever people have to wear glasses．（wealth）My poor grandpa often________ me for my brother when he was old．（mistake）Many people teach________ English by watching American TV series．（they）C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确．The first cartoons appeared in newspapers． They told stories using （1）________． The first photographed cartoon film （in 1906）was about humorous faces． In the film， an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard． The faces came to life． They smiled and a small dog （2）________a ring．There were a lot of animals in early cartoons． One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat．Walt Disney started to （3）________ in the 1920s． Some of his earliest films were about a famous story， Alice in Wonderland， but in Disney's films it was called Alice in Cartoon Land． Walt Disney's most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse． He appeared in 1928， first in a black﹣and﹣white film without （4）________，then very soon after that in a talking film and later in colour． A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular．Today， over a hundred years later， cartoons are still popular with people （5）________． They will probably be popular for many more years in the future．五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．Criticism （批评） is everywhere in life， so you need to learn how to deal with it．Ask yourself how the criticism will influence you． Will you lose something important because you are criticized？Surely not! So， don't worry about it． Instead， remember that some criticism actually helps you improve．You cannot stop what people say． What you can do， however， is to change the way you deal with criticism． You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive．Don't be afraid to accept criticism． No one likes to be told that he is wrong． Yet， every person has ever been criticized for something． Realize that it's normal． You may have received some strong criticism， but it doesn't mean that you are foolish， or that you don't have the ability to do something properly． Try not to think of it in that way and don't take it seriously． If you can learn to be optimistic， you will reduce some stress and nervousness about what people think．Consider where the criticism comes from． It may help you find out what causes the criticism． Is the person just trying to offer useful criticism？ This type of criticism is known as valid criticism． On the other hand， there are persons that offer their advice just to be useless． This is known as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all．Do your best． And if someone doesn't like what you've done， so what？ It's either valid criticism or invalid criticism． But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to influence you．Title： How to deal with criticismWilliam Shakespeare was born in 1564 in a town called Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon． At the age of six or seven． Shakespeare began school， studying Latin， Greek， literature and other （1）s________． But seven years later， when his rather failed in business， Shakespeare dropped out of school to help his father． In the 1560s and 70s he saw plays by the travelling theatre groups touring Stratford． Shakespeare got （2）m________ to Anne Hathaway at the age of 18． They had three children Shakespeare went to London（3）s________ in 1586． He was thought to have spent most of his time in London writing and performing in his plays．In the beginning， Shakespeare worked as a groom（马夫）at a（4）t________． In his spare time， he liked to watch performances on the stage（舞台）there． When the company needed extra actors， he took on supporting（5）r________． At that time， the theatre companies in London were in need of plays． Shakespeare began to write plays just （6）a________ he learned acting skills．In the early 1590s Shakespeare wrote his first historical play （7）c________Henry VI． After the play was put on，it became a huge hit． His early plays were mainly comedies and histories． Shakespeare then wrote mainly tragedies（悲剧）（8）u________ about 1608， including Handel， Oihello， King Lear， and Macbeth． In his later part of life， he wrote tragicomedies （悲喜剧）， also known as romances．Around 1613， at the age of 49， he （9）r________ to his hometown Stratford， where he died three years later． It was on 23 April 1616．William Shakespeare is widely considered the （10）g________writer in the English language． He wrote about 38 plays， 154 sonnets（十四行诗）， two long narrative poems， and some other works． His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwrights．六、书面表达（满分15分）你们学校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动．为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对初三年级100人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果．其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占66%，参加庭院拍卖的人数占10%．请你写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，说明理由，并制定相应的计划．要求：1．词数90词左右；2．首句已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．Our school did a survey among 100 students of Grade Nine about our plans for social practice activities during the summer vacation． Here are the results．______．参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.【答案】B【考点】冠词【解析】﹣你觉得电影复仇者联盟3《无限战争》怎么样？﹣太棒了！非常值得再看一遍．【解答】根据句意，第一个空格表示"这个电影"，表特指，用定冠词the，排除C和D选项．根据前文Amazing，可知，第二个空格所在句子表示"值得再看一遍"，固定用法：不定冠词a/an+序数词+time，表示"再一次"，second是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a．故选：B．2.【答案】C【考点】介词短语年月日的表达【解析】在1960年，我父亲20多岁的时候，他参军了．【解答】根据选项，我们可以猜测可能是考查in the 1960s（在20世纪60年代）和in 1960（在1960年）．第二个空前面有in，选项中有数字20的各种形式，可知这是考查in one's twenties（在某人20多岁的时候）．故选：C．3.【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否尽力了．【解答】minds介意；照顾；留心；cares在乎；matters有关系；要紧；considers考虑．根据语境可知"重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否尽力了"．故选：C．4.【答案】A【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣﹣﹣你父亲在哪里？﹣﹣﹣他正在帮詹妮把架子装在床上．【解答】put in把……装上；put on穿上；put up张贴；put out熄灭．结合句意：他正在帮詹妮把架子装在床上．故选：A．5.【答案】D【考点】宾语从句【解析】我们不确定明天是否会下雨．【解答】本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；根据there'll be ，可知这里放在be后面跟形容词形式，后面有or not，前面只能用whether引导．故选：D．6.【答案】D【考点】其他动词短语【解析】为了提醒学生们演讲时间的改变，一张通知被张贴了．【解答】考查动词短语．A发射．B放弃．C建立．D张贴．结合语境"为了提醒学生们演讲时间的改变，一张通知被__了．"．可知，应该是"张贴"．故选：D．7.【答案】B【考点】现在完成时【解析】﹣新文锋购物中心什么时候开的业？﹣它已经开业近半年了．【解答】答案：B．根据It ________ for nearly half a year结合选项可知它已经开业近半年了；可知句子里有时间状语是for nearly half a year，表示一段时间时，强调状态的持续，要用现在完成时，其构成是：has/have+p．p；在有"for+一段时间"的完成时态的句子里，要用延续性动词；Open做动词讲是非延续性动词，因此要用be open表示状态；故选B．8.【答案】B【考点】过去进行时【解析】﹣﹣你刚才没看见她进来吗？﹣﹣哦，对不起．我正在听布鲁诺•马尔斯的歌，他获得了最新的2017年灵魂列车奖．【解答】答案：B．过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作．其构成是：was/were+现在分词．根据Didn't you see her come in just now？你刚才没看见她进来吗？结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"哦，对不起．我正在听布鲁诺•马尔斯的歌，他获得了最新的2017年灵魂列车奖．"故选B．9.【答案】A【考点】感叹句【解析】﹣近段时间因为每天步行去学校，我很累．﹣你正在做着多么有用的锻炼！它能帮助你保持健康．【解答】答案：A 根据useful exercise可知，感叹修饰的中心词是名词短语，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！exercise做"运动"讲时是不可数名词，所以前面不加冠词，故选A．10.【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】令我们高兴的是，我们班在今年学校足球比赛中得了第一名．【解答】in在…里面；at在具体时刻或在某地；to到…；for对于…为了…to on e's joy是固定短语（令某人高兴的是）．故选：C．11.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的．【解答】考查动词短语．A放弃．B张贴、搭建．C开大．D熬夜．结合语境"﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方__帐篷是不容易的．"．可知，应该是"搭建"．故选：B．12.【答案】C【考点】时态辨析【解析】﹣﹣当我回去找我留在办公室的那个包时，史米斯太太正忙着工作．﹣﹣他总是那么忙．【解答】结合句意：当我回去找我留在办公室的那个包时，史米斯太太正忙着工作，第一空应该是表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，成是was/were+现在分词；第二空指动作发生在过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，结构是had/hadn't+过去分词．故选：C．13.【答案】A【考点】从属连词【解析】﹣﹣除非你知道什么时候使用成语，否则你就不容易理解你所读的东西．﹣﹣我想是这样．【解答】选项A：除非，选项B：直到，选项C：如果，选项D：一次．结合句意：﹣﹣除非你知道什么时候使用成语，否则你就不容易理解你所读的东西．﹣﹣我想是这样．故选：A．14.【答案】C【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣﹣你看过电影红海行动，对吗？﹣﹣是的，我喜欢．我多么希望能再次看到它．【解答】考查情境对话．A．No， what a pity不，真遗憾；B．No， I haven't 不，我没有；C．Yes， I like it是的，我喜欢．D．Yes， it's boring是的，它是无聊的．根据题干How I wish to see it again!可知回答应该是肯定的，是的，我喜欢．故选：C．15.【答案】B【考点】谚语习语【解析】﹣﹣吉姆看起来很瞌睡，上课时总是点头．﹣﹣正如俗话所说："劳累过度"．熬夜太晚对他的健康有害．【解答】答案：B．考查谚语．A亡羊补牢．B劳累过度．C不劳无获．D活到老学到老．结合语境：﹣﹣吉姆看起来很瞌睡，上课时总是点头．﹣﹣正如俗话所说："_____"．熬夜太晚对他的健康有害．可知，应该是"劳累过度"．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】BCABDABBCD【考点】说明文完形【解析】本文主要讲述的是有关于各地在四季时的不同情况．在日本，春天人们会去樱花树下聚会，赏花；在夏天的美国加利福尼亚，人们也会到花地里去看花；在秋天的中国，人们会过中秋节，吃月饼，赏月；在北半球，冬天会很冷，会下雪，但是澳大利亚却是夏天，很热．【解答】（1）B．考查名词辨析．A．cars汽车；B．flowers花；C．leaves叶子；D．foods食物．根据Japanese cherry（樱花）trees．可知，在春天，人们等着看日本樱树上的花．故选B．（2）C．考查名词辨析．A．lunch午餐；B．lessons课程．C．parties聚会；D．concers音乐会．上文提到喜欢看花，根据under the trees，This is the Hanami Festival．可知，他们在树下聚会．故选C．（3）A．考查形容词辨析．A．longest最长的；B．shortest最短的；C．hottest最热的；D．coldest最冷的．根据June 21 or 22 each year每年6月21或22，这一天是夏至．可知，这一天是全年白昼最长的一天．故选A．（4）B．考查名词辨析．A．spring春天；B．suummer夏天；C．winter冬天；D．month月．根据June 21 or 22 each year每年6月21或22．可知，这时候是仲夏．故选B．（5）D．考查名词辨析．A．party聚会；B．dance跳舞；C．song唱歌；D．festival节日．根据 It is the Mid ﹣Autumn Festival．可知，这是一个中国传统节日．故选D．（6）A．考查名词辨析．A．moon月亮；B．earth地球；C．sun太阳；D．light灯光．根据the night sky可知，人们等着在夜空中看到一轮大圆月．故选A．（7）B．考查动词辨析．A．buy买；B．eat吃；C．talk about谈论；D．use使用．根据It is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival结合空格后moon cakes可知，他们吃月饼，点灯笼．故选B．（8）B．考查副词辨析．A．never从不；B．usually通常；C．hardly几乎不；D．possibly可能．根据It is winter in the Northern Hemisphere可知，通常情况下都会很冷．故选B．（9）C．考查动词辨析．A．clears up清理；B．rains下雨；C．snows下雪．D．shines阳光照耀．根据It is winter in the Northern Hemisphere可知，有时会下雪．故选C．（10）D．考查形容词辨析．A．cold冷的；B．rainy多雨的；C．cloudy多云的；D．hot热的．根据in Australia is in summer可知，现在很热，有太阳．故选D．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）【答案】BAC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了周末可以做的一些事情如自行车比赛，巴西足球赛，攀岩．以及这些活动举行的时间和地点，联系电话．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"A bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th（Sat．&Sun．）at 5：30 a．m．和Time/date：4：30 p． m． August 26th（Sat．）Telephone：5012372．及其Time/Date：9～12 am，August 26th and 27th"可知以上活动的主要目的是提供关于周末要做的事情的信息．故选B．（2）A．细节推理题．根据"The riders will leave Tian'an Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg． Then the next 55 kilometers' leg， from Yanjiao to Jixian， will be the first competitive（比赛的）part of the tour．和The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe，covering a distance of20 kilometers．"可知如果你参加自行车旅行，你将骑35+55+20＝110公里．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子"Free for audience．"可知你可以免费观看．故选C．【答案】BDA【考点】文学作品类阅读【解析】本文主要是介绍了一首关于颜色的诗歌的具体内容．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据歌的题目"Colour song"可知主要是关于颜色的，故选B．（2）D．推断题．根据"What's the colour that rhymes with bed？What's the colour that rhymes with head？和床押韵的是什么颜色？和头押韵的是什么颜色？"由bed的读音为[bed]，head的读音为[hed]，可知red，[red]与这两个词语押韵，故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据 Yellow的读音[ˈjeləʊ]，结合选项follow的读音为[ˈfɒləʊ]，可知follow与yellow押韵．故选A．【答案】DBCB【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了新的研究发现可爱的动物图片可以帮助人们集中注意力．【解答】（1）D 内容理解题．根据Take Sally chicken as an example． The chicken with a yellow body and a flat mouth always looks lovely， which makes it popular on the Internet． Seeing her cute picture cheers people up． But there's another advantage of cute animals以莎莉鸡为例．黄色身体和扁嘴的鸡看起来总是很可爱，这使得它在网上很受欢迎．看到她可爱的照片让人振奋．但是可爱动物还有另一个优点，可知是为了进行举例，引出文章的观点﹣﹣介绍可爱动物的好处，故选D．（2）B 细节理解题．根据New research has found that looking at pictures of cute animals can also help us concentrate better，可知新的研究发现，看可爱动物的照片也能帮助我们更好地集中注意力，故选B．（3）C 词语理解题．根据 Researchers were surprised to find that in both cases students who were shown cute baby animal pictures made fewer mistakes研究人员惊讶地发现，在这两种情况下，展示可爱动物宝宝照片的学生犯的错误更少，可知此处是讲这一发现表明，观看可爱的图片使参与者表现得更加谨慎，更加小心地完成任务，deliberately应该是指小心地，仔细地，故选C．（4）B 内容理解题．根据In my first year of high school， I brought small plastic toys to school during tests． I would set them up in a row on my desk， facing me， and then get busy with answering exam questions，Susana Martinez﹣Conde wrote in Scientific American，在我高中的第一年，我在考试的时候把小塑料玩具带到学校．苏珊娜•马丁内斯﹣康德在《科学美国人》中写道："我会把它们排成一排，面朝我，然后忙于回答考试问题，可知可爱的东西使他考试有好心情，此处是为了表明可爱的东西在我们的日常生活当中很有用，故选B．【答案】CADCB【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】本文主要是讲很多送餐员都不遵守交通规则，造成了多起交通事故，分析了背后的原因以及解决方法．【解答】（1）C．段落大意题．根据"They wear blue， red or yellow helmets （头盔） and many of them don't follow traffic rules． "可知第一段主要是讲很多外卖员都不遵守交通规则．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据" In the first half of 2017， food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai，according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau．"可知根据上海市公安局的数据，2017年上半年，送餐员在上海发生了76起交通事故．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据" Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．"可知送餐员受到了顾客不好评价，也受到公司的罚款．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据" Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan， if he fails to deliver an order on time， reported China Daily． Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．"可知如果送餐员得到顾客的不好评价，会对他有很大影响．故选C．（5）B．段落大意题．根据"Some cities are also taking action． "可知一些城市正在努力改善这种状况．故选B．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．【答案】describing【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他很难描述事故是如何发生的．【解答】根据He had difficulty﹣﹣（描述） how the accident happened，可知句子考查have difficulty doing sth表示做某事有困难．describe，动词，描述．故填describing．【答案】fortieth【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他们将聚在一起，庆祝他们叔叔的四十岁生日．【解答】答案：fortieth 根据题干They will get together to celebrate their uncle's___birthday．（四十）可知句意为：他们将聚在一起，庆祝他们叔叔的四十岁生日．四十岁生日，即第四十个生日，应该用序数词．fortieth，第四十，序数词．故填：fortieth．【答案】discovery【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这种新药的发现已经挽救了世界上数百万条生命．【解答】考查名词，发现dicvoery，在句中作主语．故答案为discovery．【答案】quarters【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）。

2020届中考复习南京市建邺区中考英语模拟试题(11)含听力原文(有配套答案)

中考模拟试卷11Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B CD E F G1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) A dancer. B) A scientist.C) A pilot. D) A driver. 8. A) Her MP4 player.B) Her walkman.C) Her laptop. D) Her camera. 9. A) Metal.B) Wood. C) Plastic. D) Silk. 10. A) Once. B) Twice. C) ) Three times.D) None. 11. A) The red one. C) The white one. B) The blue one.D) The black one.12. A) For half a day.B) For one day.C) For two days. D) For three days. 13. A) Science. B)The C) Space.D) History.environment.14. A) Ten yuan.C) Sixty yuan. B) Fifty yuan.D) One hundred yuan.15. A) Peter. B) Jack. C) Jim. D) John.16. A) Because she lives alone.C) Because she lives in another district.. B) Because she’s sick.D) Because she’s in hospital.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. Mr. Black is the headmaster of a language school in Canada.18. There are foreign students in the school.19. Every morning from 8:00 to 11:00 the students will be in the classroom learning English.20. The students can have lunch at 11:30 in the school.21. In the afternoon, the students can do what they want to do.22. The students may take dictionaries during the exam, because the exam is difficult.23. The results of the exams will be sent to students in about a month.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。

2020届南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(有答案)(已纠错)

江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．The temperature is usually _____ 30℃most of the days in summer in Nanjing．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under2．﹣Mum，where should I put the plastic and paper？﹣I think you'd better separate _____ into different groups first．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs3．﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May4．The 2016Summer Olympic Games _____ in August in Rio，Brazil．（）A．was held B．is held C．will hold D．will be held5．﹣Jack，you look worried．What happened？﹣I _____ forgot Mr．John's project and I'm afraid he'll be very angry．（）A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully6．_____ explorers have known a lot about Mars，there is much that we don't know．（）A．Unless B．As C．Though D．Until7．﹣_____ can we learn the course about public manners？﹣Through the Internet．（）A．When B．How C．Why D．What8．﹣I hear it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia．﹣Exactly．The film is the _____ this year．（）A．more exciting B．less excitingC．most exciting D．least exciting9．﹣Did you see Betty just now？﹣Yes．She _____ someone，so I nodded to her and went away．（）A．phoned B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned10．﹣When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _____．﹣Good job!（）A．development B．movement C．treatment D．achievement11．You should be confident enough _____ a speech in front of many people．（）A．make B．made C．making D．to make12．﹣How was your trip to Purple Mountain？﹣Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way．（）A．broke down B．calmed down C．slowed down D．put down13．﹣Could you tell me _____？﹣Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper．（）A．how long it will take to get to New DelhiB．if I can book a direct flight to New Delhi onlineC．where I can buy the ticket for the direct flight to New DelhiD．whether I can buy a ticket to New Delhi without my passport14．﹣In order to be healthier，you need to eat more vegetables．﹣_____ Thank you，Mr．Smith．（）A．OK，I'll try．B．What a shame!C．How cool! D．My pleasure．15．﹣My robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly．Can you fix it？﹣_____．Maybe Kevin can help you．（）A．Sounds great B．Of courseC．I'm afraid not D．Never mind二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Soap operas（肥皂剧）from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．So it is not the （16）time for China's soap operas to be less popular．But this time，they are facing more （17），because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔）and My Love from the Star really made a big success，which even （18）some top Chinese officers．A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea（19）operas from America．These operas made （20）in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China．Many people （21）that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting as （22）from South Korea and America，such as My Love from the Star，a Korean love story between a time﹣travelling professor and a famous movie star．However，Korean shows not only （23）soap operas but also some programmings（综艺节目）．"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the （24）．Actually，China has a closer culture with South Korea．But why do shows from this （25）country always seem better？One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive．What's more，those stories tell people the importance of courage，imagination and equality．16．A．right B．first C．perfect D．last17．A．advantages B．progress C．problems D．support18．A．attracted B．caught C．controlled D．caused19．A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as much as20．A．all B．either C．neither D．both21．A．agree B．suggest C．announce D．decide22．A．movies B．stars C．lovers D．operas23．A．prevent B．promise C．provide D．prepare24．A．fact B．reason C．case D．detail25．A．relative B．neighbour C．partner D．enemy三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．26．3Scientists AwardedThe 2015Nobel Prize In Physiology Or MedicineName：Youyou TuBorn：1930，ChinaPrize share：1/2Working place：China Academy of TraditionalChinese MedicineName：Satoshi OmuraBorn：1935，JapanPrize share：1/4Working place：KitasatoUniversityName：William C．CampbellBorn：1930，IrelandPrize share：1/4Working place：DrewUniversity26．William C．Campbell was born in．A．ChinaB．JapanC．IrelandD．Germany27．Among the three scientists，who is the youngest？A．Youyou Tu．B．Satoshi Omura．C．William C．CampbellD．We don't know．28．Suppose the total prize for the 3scientists is 1，000，000，how much will Youyou Tu get？A.250，000B.500，000C.750，000D.1，000，000．29．DISNEY's theme park，its first on the Chinese mainland，Shanghai Disneyland，has already been completed，and will open its doors on June 16，2016．"Six is a lucky number to Chinese people，"the Walt Disney Company said．Shanghai Disneyland will host an opening celebration to welcome its first guests．At the opening，it will hold more Chinese﹣style activities instead of Western﹣style ones，because the host wants to show China's local traditional culture．"We have prepared a three﹣day celebration and are hiring more than 8，000actors，"Philippe Gas，Shanghai Disneyland's general manager，told Shanghai Television yesterday．So why has Disneyland been so popular？Well，it's described as"the Happiest Place on Earth"and"a place for the young and young at heart"．Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for theirparks'success．"We tell a story in everything we do，"Pressler said．However，Disney's parks haven't always been popular everywhere．When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992，some French people felt that American culture was invading（入侵）France．But still，the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors．29．Why did the company decide to open on the date of"June 16，2016"？A．Because that day is quite close to the summer holiday．B．Because the opening celebration won't be ready until that day．C．Because the number SIX is considered to be"lucky"in China．D．Because Shanghai Disneyland won't be completed until that day．30．Shanghai Disneyland will at the opening．A．tell stories to the guestsB．mainly show Western cultureC．have more activities of Chinese﹣styleD．invite guests to have a roller﹣coaster ride31．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？A．At first，Disneyland Paris was a great success．B．American culture is quite similar to French culture．C．Disney's parks have always been popular around the world．D．Disneyland Paris attracts many visitors from Europe at present．32．The Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around us．We cannot see them because they are so small，but they are everywhere．They live in the soil，the air，and in rivers and oceans．They grow on mountains and in caves．Some live in the ice at the north and south poles；some live where it is very hot．They are found throughout cities and in the country．They grow on other plants and animals．Some are even living on you，on your skin，hair，and inside your body，in your mouth，nose，and all through your intestines（肠）．These tiny plants and animals are called microbes．The word microbe is made from two other words：micro，meaning small，and bios，meaning life．So，microbe means small life．Microbes have been on earth for a very long time．They may have been the first forms of life to be alive．Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things．People did not know microbes had existed（存在）long．They were too small for them to see．But people did see many changes in their world﹣important changes．And they did not know what caused them．They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad．They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected（感染）．They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil．Such changes were a natural part of the world，but people did not understand them．They did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them．32．Where do microbes live？A．Only in the forest．B．Almost everywhere．C．Most in very hot areas．D．Most in rivers and oceans．33．Why couldn't people see microbes？A．Because they are too small．B．Because they live inside our body．C．Because they live far from humans．D．Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive．34．The underlined phrase"crumble apart"in the last paragraph means""．A．grow tallerB．change into soilC．break into tiny piecesD．become colourful and energetic35．Choose the answer that completes the web below．A．Microbes are very smallB．Microbes are all around usC．People can't see microbesD．Food begins to smell bad．36．Stanley，as a son of a very poor farmer，left school early and went to work in a factory，for education was for the rich then．So，the world became his school．With great interest，he read everything he could，listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his hometown．"There's so much to learn，"he'd say．"Though we're born stupid，only the stupid remain that way．"He decided that none of his children would be refused an education．Therefore，Stanley insisted that we should learn at least one new thing each day．Though，as children，we thought this was crazy，we'd still do that．And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we learned．We would talk about the news of the day．Sometimes the news was unimportant，but it was always taken seriously．Stanley would listen carefully and discuss it with us．Then came the moment﹣the time to share the day's new learning．"Felice，"he'd say，"tell me what you learned today．""I learned that the population of Denmark is…"Silence．Stanley was thinking about what was said．"The population of Denmark．Hmm．Well…"he'd say．"Get the map；let's see where Denmark is．"And the whole family went on a search for Denmark．This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn．Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts．As children，we thought very little about these educational wonders．Our family，however，was growing together，sharing experiences and joining in one another's education．And by looking at us，listening to us，respecting what we learned，confirming our value，Stanley was surely our most influential teacher．Later during my training as a future teacher，I studied with some of the most famous educators．They were imparting（传授）what Stanley knew all along﹣the value of continual learning．His skills have served me well allmy life．Not a single day has been wasted，though I can never tell when knowing the population of Denmark might prove useful．36．What do we know from Paragraph 1？A．Those born stupid could not change their life．B．The poor could hardly afford school education．C．The town elders wanted to learn about the world．D．The writer's father was born in a worker's family．37．The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 2refers to（指代）．A．one new thingB．sharing what we learnC．crazy ideaD．learning one new thing38．From the passage，we know that the writer．A．knew very well about DenmarkB．felt regret about those wasted daysC．thought his father's educational skills usefulD．only talked about important news with his family39．What is the greatest value of"dinner time"to the writer？A．Continual learning．B．Showing talents．C．Family get﹣together．D．Eating delicious food．40．What is the best title of this passage？A．A poor familyB．My best teacherC．Happy time at schoolD．The most difficult knowledge．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．Look at the（风筝）in the sky．It is so lovely．42．An apple a day keeps the doctor（远离）．43．You should have some（深的）thinking about the works when learning literature．44．I once worked as a volunteer for UNICEF and I feel（自豪的）of that．45．Leo helped the famous ballet dancer out of a fire and the news was（传播）in the city quickly．四、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．Shall we（use）Wechat to keep in touch？47．The bad weather always makes me（happy）．I can't play outside．48．More and more school（library）are open to the public in Nanjing now．49．﹣Why are you still here？It's almost eight o'clock．﹣Because I（not finish）my work．50．Technology in the 21stcentury develops（rapid）than expected．四、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡号为51-55的相应位置上．51．themselves surprising lost their lives been used to at a very young ageTony：Have you heard of the earthquake in Japan recently？Kate：Yes，it was very terrible and lots of buildings came down，but few people（51）．Tony：Oh，how （52）!Kate：Well，that's because most Japanese know the skills about how to save （53）in an earthquake．They started to learn those skills （54）．Tony：No wonder．Kate：In fact，an earthquake often happens in Japan and they have （55）it．Moreover，schools in Japan often hold earthquake drills（演练）．Tony：I see．It's really necessary for them to do that．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）56．阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第56﹣65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为56﹣65 的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．Going to a British school for one year was a fantastic and exciting experience for me．A British school starts around 9a．m．and ends about 3：30p．m．It means I could stay in bed for an extra hour．On the first day，all the new students had a meeting．The headmaster told us about the school rules．He also told us that the best way to get respect was to devote ourselves to study and get high grades．This sounded like my school in China．We had to move to different classrooms for different classes．We also had different students in some classes，so it was difficult for me to remember all the faces and names．I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school．Yet it was a bit challenging for me at first，because all the homework was in English．We had many subjects：English，History，Science，Art and so on，but we can stop studying some subjects if we have no interest in them．Then they can choose some other subjects．I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch．British food is very different．British people like eating desserts（甜点）which usually come after their main meal．After lunch，we usually played on the school playground or relaxed under a tree．I felt very lucky to experience this different way of life．I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again．School life in the （56）（57） a British school for one year was great for me．Similarity ◇The best way to get respect was to （58）hard and get high grades．（59）◇British school starts （60）than Chinese school．◇Students in Britain have different classes in different （61）．◇Students in Britain have less （62），compared with those in China．◇Students in Britain have the right to change subjects if they are not （63）in them．◇For lunch in Britain，desserts usually （64）the main meal．Feeling and wish ◇I felt very lucky and I look forward to （65）back and studying there again．66．Last weekend I joined in an interesting event at the Civic Center．It was the Bamboo Expo．I advise that a（66）who likes to learn about new things should go there next weekend．It's your last c（67）．I didn't think I would enjoy it very much，but I really did．I never dreamed that so m（68）things could be made from bamboo．In countries such as China，Japan and India，people have used bamboo in many ways for t（69）of years．One display at the Expo was set up as a bamboo hut，like many found in Southeast Asia．The walls were bamboo．The roof（屋顶）was c（70）with bamboo leaves．The pipes bringing w（71）into the house and out into the fields were bamboo．So were the cooking pots，drinking cups，shoes and floor mat．E （72）the bed was made of bamboo．I also learned that it isn't just pandas that eat tender bamboo shoots（竹笋）．The shoots are eaten w（73）rice by millions of people in Asia．Here in the U．S．，we're just getting to know bamboo．We're starting to r（74）how useful this light but strong plant can be．I'll never think of bamboo in the s（75）way again．Now I'll see it in my home，thanks to what I bought at the show．Check it out!There are about 100booths．There's much to see，buy and learn．六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假设你是阳光中学的李明，你在学校看到一张环保俱乐部的招募海报．请根据海报内容，用英语给Helen 写一封电子邮件，询问与该俱乐部相关的具体信息，邮件内容应包括：1如何申请加入俱乐部；2俱乐部活动的时间和需要做的事情；3你还想了解到该俱乐部的其他信息．注意：1文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3词数：80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Helen，I'm writing to ask for some information about your club after reading the poster．Yours faithfully，Li Ming．江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．The temperature is usually _____ 30℃most of the days in summer in Nanjing．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under【考点】范围介词．【分析】在夏季，南京白天的气温大都在30度以上．【解答】答案：A．结合语境in summer in Nanjing可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在夏季，南京白天的气温大都在30度以上．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"30度以上"，应该用above，over表示位置关系，意思是"在…正上方"，故选A2．﹣Mum，where should I put the plastic and paper？﹣I think you'd better separate _____ into different groups first．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【考点】人称代词．【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我把这些塑料和纸放在哪里？﹣﹣我认为你最好首先把它们分成两组．【解答】答案：B．they意思是"他/她/它们"作主语；them意思是"他/她/它们"作宾语；their意思是"他/她/它们的"是they的所有格，常用作定语；theirs意思是"他/她/它们的"是their的所有格，相当于their+名词．根据"you'd better separate _____ into different groups"把它们分成两组，可知空格处需要一个可以作动词separate宾语的词，在上述几个词中，只有them可以作宾语，故选B．3．﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我可以看看你的身份证吗？我们必须检查你的个人信息．﹣﹣当然可以．给你．【解答】答案：D．must一定，必须；need需要；should应该；may可以．根据答语Sure．Here you are．可知上句应该是表示请求，意见或建议的句型，在这里一般用may来引导这样的句型．故选D．4．The 2016Summer Olympic Games _____ in August in Rio，Brazil．（）A．was held B．is held C．will hold D．will be held【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】2016年夏季奥运会将于八月在巴西里约举行．【解答】答案：D．首先根据语境推测句意是"2016年夏季奥运会将于八月在巴西里约举行．"表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语The 2016Summer Olympic Games 是动作hold 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选D．5．﹣Jack，you look worried．What happened？﹣I _____ forgot Mr．John's project and I'm afraid he'll be very angry．（）A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣Jack，你看上去很焦虑，发生了什么？﹣﹣我完全忘记了约翰先生的计划，恐怕他会很生气的．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：成功地；B：完全；C：平稳地；D：平静地；根据问句"Jack，你看上去很焦虑，发生了什么？"推测答语的句意是"我完全忘记了约翰先生的计划，恐怕他会很生气的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"完全"一词，故答案为B．6．_____ explorers have known a lot about Mars，there is much that we don't know．（）A．Unless B．As C．Though D．Until【考点】连词辨析．【分析】虽然探险家已经知道了许多关于火星的知识，但还是有很多是我们不知道的．【解答】正确答案：C．unless引导条件状语从句，表示除非、如果不．as可引导时间或原因状语从句，表示当…时候，因为．though 引导让步状语从句，表示虽然、即使．until引导时间状语从句，表示到…为止，not…until表示直到…才．根据句意虽然探险家已经知道了许多关于火星的知识，但还是有很多是我们不知道的，可知句子前后是转折让步关系，故选择C．7．﹣_____ can we learn the course about public manners？﹣Through the Internet．（）A．When B．How C．Why D．What【考点】疑问副词．【分析】﹣﹣我们如何学习有关公共礼仪的课程呢？﹣﹣通过因特网．【解答】答案Bwhen什么时候，表示时间；how怎样，表示某种方法或手段；why为什么，表示原因；what什么；根据句意和联系后面的语境Through the Internet可知表示某种方法或手段，故选B．8．﹣I hear it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia．﹣Exactly．The film is the _____ this year．（）A．more exciting B．less excitingC．most exciting D．least exciting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣我听说《疯狂动物城》是一票难求．﹣﹣确实是，这部电影是今年最精彩的．【解答】答案：C．exciting意思是"刺激的，令人激动的"是一个多音节形容词，其比较级要在前面加more，最高级要在前面加most，根据"it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia"以及"Exactly"可知《疯狂动物城》是很精彩的，又根据"this year""今年"这是一个表示比较的范围，所以要用最高级，也就是《疯狂动物城》是今年最精彩的电影．所以要用exciting的最高级，故选C．9．﹣Did you see Betty just now？﹣Yes．She _____ someone，so I nodded to her and went away．（）A．phoned B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned【考点】过去进行时．【分析】﹣﹣你刚才看到Betty 了吗？﹣﹣是的，她在跟别人通电话，所以我朝她点了一下头，就走开了．【解答】答案：C．结合问句的意思"你刚才看到Betty 了吗？"，判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"看见Betty时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C．10．﹣When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _____．﹣Good job!（）A．development B．movement C．treatment D．achievement【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣当我爬完了最后几米，我有一种成就感．﹣﹣干得出色！【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：发展；B：运动；C：治疗；D：成就；根据题干推测句意是"当我爬完了最后几米，我有一种成就感．"，由此判断句子中缺少"成就"一词，故答案为D．11．You should be confident enough _____ a speech in front of many people．（）A．make B．made C．making D．to make【考点】不定式．【分析】你应该有足够的信心在许多人面前做演讲．【解答】答案：D分析句子结构可发现句中含有固定结构"形容词/副词+enough+动词不定式"意为"足够…可以…"，套用该结构故填入不定式to make，故选D12．﹣How was your trip to Purple Mountain？﹣Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way．（）A．broke down B．calmed down C．slowed down D．put down【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣你去紫金山玩得怎么样？﹣﹣除了我们的车中途出过故障，其他都很好．【解答】答案：AA 出故障；B 冷静下来；C 减速；D 放下，镇压．根据句意"除了我们的车中途_一次，其他都很好"，可知，只有A符合语境，故答案为A13．﹣Could you tell me _____？﹣Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper．（）A．how long it will take to get to New DelhiB．if I can book a direct flight to New Delhi onlineC．where I can buy the ticket for the direct flight to New DelhiD．whether I can buy a ticket to New Delhi without my passport【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我在网上我是否可以预订一个直接飞往新德里的航班吗？﹣﹣当然可以，越早越便宜．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper，可知这里表示的当然可以，越早越便宜，在这里应该是表示价格方面的，而且含有疑问的语气，所以应该用if或者whether引导，选项D是有关没有护照买票的内容，不符合题意．故选B．14．﹣In order to be healthier，you need to eat more vegetables．﹣_____ Thank you，Mr．Smith．（）A．OK，I'll try．B．What a shame!C．How cool! D．My pleasure．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜．﹣﹣好的，我尽量吃．史密斯先生，谢谢你．【解答】答案：A根据句意"为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜．"可知，此处应该回应别人的建议．A好的，我尽量；B真遗憾；C真酷啊；D别客气只有A符合语境，故答案为A15．﹣My robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly．Can you fix it？﹣_____．Maybe Kevin can help you．（）A．Sounds great B．Of courseC．I'm afraid not D．Never mind【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我的机器人中病毒不能正常工作了，你能修理吗？﹣﹣恐怕不可以．也许凯文可以帮助你．【解答】答案：C根据回答"Maybe Kevin can help you"可知，他不能帮他修好．A听起来不错；B当然；C恐怕不行；D 没关系．只有C符合语境，故答案为C二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Soap operas（肥皂剧）from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．So it is not the （16）B time for China's soap operas to be less popular．But this time，they are facing more （17）C，because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔）and My Love from the Star really made a big success，which even （18）A some top Chinese officers．A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea（19）B operas from America．These operas made （20）D in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China．Many people （21）A that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting as （22）D from South Korea and America，such as My Love from the Star，a Korean love story between a time﹣travelling professor and a famous movie star．However，Korean shows not only （23）C soap operas but also some programmings（综艺节目）．"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the （24）A．Actually，China has a closer culture with South Korea．But why do shows from this （25）B country always seem better？One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive．What's more，those stories tell people the importance of courage，imagination and equality．16．A．right B．first C．perfect D．last17．A．advantages B．progress C．problems D．support18．A．attracted B．caught C．controlled D．caused19．A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as much as20．A．all B．either C．neither D．both21．A．agree B．suggest C．announce D．decide22．A．movies B．stars C．lovers D．operas23．A．prevent B．promise C．provide D．prepare24．A．fact B．reason C．case D．detail25．A．relative B．neighbour C．partner D．enemy【考点】议论文．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文．主要介绍韩国的肥皂剧，综艺节目在中国非常的受欢迎，如太阳的后裔，来自星星的你等．中国的奔跑吧兄弟也是借鉴韩国的综艺节目．因为他们的故事更具吸引力．更重要的是，这些故事告诉人们勇气的重要性，想象力和平等．【解答】16．答案：B．考查形容词．句意"所以中国的肥皂剧更不受欢迎这不是__次了"．根据Soap operas from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．韩国的肥皂剧已经在中国流行二十多年了．可知，不是"第一次"．答案是B．17．答案：C．考查名词．句意"它们面对更多的___"．根据because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔）and My Love from the Star really made a big success太阳的后裔和来自星星的你取得了巨大成功．可知中国的肥皂剧面临更多的问题．答案是C．18．答案：A．考查动词．句意"这甚至__一些中国高级官员看韩国的肥皂剧"．A吸引．B抓住．C控制．D 导致．根据A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea，可知应该是吸引了中国高级官员．答案是A．19．答案：B．考查固定搭配．句意"一位高级官员说他有时看韩国的肥皂剧____看美国歌剧．"．根据in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China韩国的肥皂剧和美国的歌剧在中国有许多喜爱者，可知这位高级官员既看肥皂剧也看美国歌剧．答案是B．20．答案：D．考查单词辨析．句意"来自韩国和美国的戏剧__在中国有很多喜欢的人．"．all全部，either 两个中的一个．neither两者都不．D两者都．根据in South Korea and in America可知，应该用both．答案是D．21．答案：A．考查动词．句意"很多人__许多中国人不是更喜爱中国的肥皂剧"．根据because they are not as interesting as…因为它们不像…那样有趣．可知应该是很多人都同意．答案是A．22．答案：D．考查名词．句意"因为它们不像韩国和美国的___那样有趣"．根据such as My Love from the Star 来自星星的你，可知应该是肥皂剧．答案是D．23．答案：C．考查动词．句意"韩国节目不仅___还有一些综艺节目"．A预防．B承诺．C提供．D准备．根据"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show不是原创节目，可知，应该是"提供肥皂剧和综艺节目作为参考"，答案是C．24．答案：A．考查名词．句意"我们从韩国学习的它，但是一些中国人不知道___"．根据"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea跑男不是中国原创的，它是借鉴韩国的，因此用fact，表示事实．答案是A．25．答案：B．考查名词．句意"但是为什么来自这个___国家的节目总是似乎更好呢？"．根据China has a closer culture with South Korea韩国与中国的文化是相近的．及实际情况可知，应该是"邻居"关系，即邻国．答案是B．三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．26．3Scientists AwardedThe 2015Nobel Prize In Physiology Or MedicineName：Youyou TuBorn：1930，ChinaPrize share：1/2Working place：China Academy of TraditionalChinese MedicineName：Satoshi OmuraBorn：1935，JapanPrize share：1/4Working place：KitasatoUniversityName：William C．CampbellBorn：1930，IrelandPrize share：1/4Working place：DrewUniversity26．William C．Campbell was born in C．A．ChinaB．JapanC．IrelandD．Germany27．Among the three scientists，who is the youngest？BA．Youyou Tu．B．Satoshi Omura．C．William C．CampbellD．We don't know．28．Suppose the total prize for the 3scientists is 1，000，000，how much will Youyou Tu get？BA.250，000B.500，000C.750，000D.1，000，000．【考点】人物故事类阅读．【分析】文章大意：3名科学家获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖．1．姓名：屠呦呦，出生：1930年，中国；奖金分享1/2；工作地点：中国中医科学院．2．姓名：Satoshi Omura；出生：1935年，日本；奖金分享：1/4；工作地点：北里大学．3．姓名：William C．Campbell；出生：1930年，爱尔兰；奖金分享：1/4；工作地点：德鲁大学．【解答】26．C，推理判断题．在文章第三幅图片下方显示"Born：1930，Ireland"，William C．Campbell于1930年在Ireland（爱尔兰）出生，所以选择C．27．B，推理判断题．由三人介绍可知，屠呦呦和William C．Campbell出生于1930年，Satoshi Omura出生于1935年，所以Satoshi Omura最年轻，选择B．。

2020建邺区中考英语一模答案解析

2019-2020 学年建邺区一模测试卷题目解析一、单选填空1.【参考答案】A【解析】时间介词辨析：A. on+具体某一天（的早中晚）；B. in+大时间；C. at+具体时间点；D. from 从……开始，常与to搭配。

根据题意，在2020年5月27日，因为是具体到某一天，时间介词应该用on，所以选择A. on。

2.【参考答案】D【解析】时态辨析：根据固定句型It is +最高级+（that）+现在完成时的句子，可知本题从句要用现在完成时，所以选择D. have used。

3.【参考答案】B【解析】应用题-图书分类：根据题意，英汉词典应该属于语言类的书籍，所以选择B. language。

4.【参考答案】A【解析】代词辨析：A. one 同名异物，表泛指；B. it 同名同物；C. them 人称代词宾格，他们；D. that 同名异物，表特指。

根据题意，我们有很多适合女孩的玩具，你可以为她挑选（），此处表达的应该是泛指的一个玩具，所以选择A. one。

5.【参考答案】A【解析】副词辨析：A. widely 广泛地；B. simply 简单地；C. nearly 几乎，差不多；D. hardly 几乎不。

根据题意，随着科技的发展，智能机器人在家里和办公室里被（）使用，所以选择A. widely。

6.【参考答案】A【解析】复合句-状语从句连词辨析：A. unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；B. until 直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；C. if 如果，引导条件状语从句；D. since 自从，因为，既可以引导时间状语从句，也可引导原因状语从句。

根据题意，我绝不会错过它（）我有太多的作业，所以选择A. unless。

7.【参考答案】A【解析】复合句-宾语从句连接词辨析：根据回答，为了去钓鱼。

可知上一句话是说我想知道为什么你起得如此早，所以选择A. why。

8.【参考答案】B【解析】时态&语态辨析：先判断语态，有经验的医生和护士被需要，所以排除A, D选项。

江苏省南京市2020年中考英语一模试卷精选汇编：阅读理解专题

阅读理解专题2020年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（2分）This table of contents is in a book about animals．Read the item and answer the following questions．Table of ContentsBears1Elephants4Lions7Monkeys10Wild Birds13Zebras16（1）You would read about animals that fly on A．A．Page13B．Page10C．Page7D．Page4（2）You can probably read the table of contents in a book B．A．At My HouseB．At the ZooC．In My SchoolD．At the Store【分析】短文讲了一个关于动物的书的目录，详细地介绍了书的页数和对应的内容．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据表格第六行句子"Wild Birds：13．"可知你会在第13页读到关于会飞的动物的故事．故选A．（2）B．细节推理题．根据第一段句子"This table of contents is in a book about animals．及其表格内容，"可知这是对动物的介绍，所以你也许可以在动物园里读到书的目录．故选B．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．18．（3分）Julian Lennon was born in Liverpool，England．And he is also known as a Grammy﹣nominated singer ﹣song writer，photographer，and New York Times bestselling author．He just published his book Love the Earth．Here is our interview with him．Q：What time did you start writing？And was writing always your dream job？A：When I was very young，I started to write in the form of writing Lyrics for music．I love telling stories，whether it's through playing music，making documentaries or writing books．Q：What do you like to do in your free time？A：I like traveling，I like to see different cultures and meet different people around the world．I also love to go to places I've never been to before by bike or motorcycle．Sometimes I just open a map and go and discover all along the way．Q：______？A：No matter whether I'm a writer or a singer，it's all about what I love to do and how to express myself in every way possible．If you want to be a painter or a singer and so on．You should go for it all．Q：Do your father's songs help you write？A：My most listened song is probably Hey Jude．Paul McCartney wrote it for me and my mom when My parents divorced．And yeah，I think I've heard that song more than probably anybody else in the world．Q：What are you going to do next？A：Actually my partner and I are trying to get my books series made into a TV series．I'll meet some movie making companies later，such as Disney，to bring that to life．（1）Julian Lennon started writing by C．A．telling storiesB．playing musicC．writing lyrics for musicD．making documentaries（2）What question is the most suitable one in the black？DA．Do you like being a writerB．Do you like being a musicianC．What do you like to be in the futureD．Which do you prefer，a writer or a musician（3）What is Julian Lennon's future plan？BA．To finish his book series．B．To make his books into a TV series．C．To go on a book tour across the US．D．To work for movie making companies．【分析】本文是一篇Julian Lennon 的采访稿，在采访中询问Julian Lennon什么时候开始写作，闲暇时间做的事情等．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据When I was very young，I started to write in the form of writing Lyricsfor music，可知，当他小的时候，以写歌词的形式开始写歌．故选C．（2）D．推理判断题．根据下文No matter whether I'm a writer or a singer，it's all about what I love to do and how to express myself in every way possible"无论我是一名作家还是一名歌手，这都是关于我喜欢做什么，和如何用每种可能的方式表达我自己"，可知，上文是在作家和音乐家之间，更喜欢做哪一个，所以下文的回答是无论将来做什么，都是他自己喜欢做的事情．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Actually my partner and I are trying to get my books series made into a TV series，可知，他接下来打算和合作伙伴将他一个系列的书制成电视连续剧．故选B．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．19．（5分）The UN Environment Programme says that raising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating （迁徙）animals．Migrating animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold area into winter to warmer ones．Birds may fly from one part of the world to another，perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way．Whales and turtles travel through huge areas of ocean．A report says that changes in any one of the places where these animals stay can cause serious problems．"Obviously these animals have developed their traveling ways over thousands of years．But weather changes much greater over the next 25 to 50 years．And it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough，" said the report writer Dr．Robert Hepworth．Turtles are hit hardest by rising temperatures．Scientists have found that at higher temperatures，Turtles have far more female eggs than male ones．In parts of Malaysia，Turtles are only giving birth to female babies．And some turtles are more probable to develop cancer as the waters get warmer．With birds，the main problem is the harm to important areas at the end of their travels or at resting places along the way．About one﹣fifth of immigration birds are now in danger because of these changes，including rising sea levels，land loss and more strong storms．Some other animals are now in great danger．For example ，the North Atlantic Right Whale is losing their food because of the changing ocean flows；The White﹣Nose Dolphin is out﹣competed （淘汰）by other kinds in warmer waters．The report is not all bad news．Even with the temperature changing，protecting the environment can still help migrating animals return．"We need governments to start taking action all over the world．The clock is ticking．We should make full use of every minute．" said Dr．Hepworth．And now some projects are already working! Whales are changing their feeding habits ，finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat．（1）Which part of a newspaper made this passage come from？AA．Popular Science．B．Art Style．C．Weather Report．D．Teenage Problem．（2）Why does this raising temperature mean the end of some migrating animals？BA．They stop moving through several environments．B．They can't suit the changes during their travelling．C．Their travelling habits will be changed fast enough．D．They keep flying from one part of the world to another．（3）What is the result of the warning according to the passage？BA．The North Atlantic Right Whale may find new food．B．Some turtles may develop cancer with the warm waters．C．1/5 of migrating birds change their feeding habits．D．The White﹣Nosed Dolphin may have only female babies．（4）What does the underlined sentence "The clock is ticking" mean？CA．It takes time to achieve the project．B．It may be too late to save the world．C．It's time to solve the problems at once．D．It's important to stop animals from returning．（5）What's the main topic of the passage？DA．Ways to prevent world warming．B．Steps to save the animals in danger．C．Animals' competition with other for food．D．Effect of rising temperatures on migrating animals．【分析】本文主要讲述了气温上升对于动物们迁徙以及生存状态的影响，并且呼吁人们采取行动保护动物．【解答】（1）A．文章来源题．题目问这篇文章来自于报纸中的哪一部分，根据第一段The UN Environment Programme says that raising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating （迁徙）animals．可知本文是有关于气温上升对动物们的影响，因此判断这是一篇环保类的文章，因此判断它来自于科学部分，故选A．（2）B．推理判断题．题目问为什么气温上升意味着一些迁徙动物的终结，根据第二段But weather changes much greater over the next 25 to 50 years．And it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough，" said the report writer Dr．Robert Hepworth．可知温度的骤然上升这些动物无法很快地改变习惯，即迁徙中无法适应这些变化，故选B．（3）B．细节理解题．题目问根据文章警告的结果是什么，根据第三段And some turtles are more probableto develop cancer as the waters get warmer．可知水温变暖会更有可能让海龟患癌症．故选B．（4）C．句意理解题．题目问划线句子"The clock is ticking"的意思是什么，根据最后一段We should make full use of every minute．可知我们要充分利用每一分钟，从而判断时间紧迫，我们必须马上采取行动以解决问题．故选C．（5）D．主旨大意题．题目问文章的主旨是什么，根据第一段根据第一段The UN Environment Programme says that raising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating （迁徙）animals．可知本文是有关于气温上升对动物们的影响，因此判断本文的主旨是气温上升对于迁徙动物的影响．故选D．【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．20．（5分）Delia was a young pianist with a kind，generous nature．Her husband Joe was a young painter who is honest and hardworking．They lived in a small flat after they got married．Each of them was taking lessons．Joe with a famous art teacher，and Delia with a great pianist from Germany．They were the best teachers，so lessons were expensive，more than they could really afford，but…when you love your art，nothing is too much．And soon the money began to run out and they couldn't afford the lessons any more．Then one day Delia came home and told Joe that she had met a man．The man's daughter，Sally，wanted to learn the piano and he was going to pay her 50 dollars an hour．"Delia，" Joe said，"I'd be much happier if you go on with your lessons．" Delia said that it didn't matter．She said．"When I've earned some money，I'll start again．When you love your art，nothing is too much．" But Joe decided that he was also going to stop his lessons and paint pictures and try to sell them．A few days later，Joe came home and proudly took 200 dollars from his pocket．Delia laughed and askedhim where he'd got it from．"A man from Vermont bought one of my paintings．And he wants to buy more!"So the two of them were happy for a while．They didn't have to worry any more about finding the money to buy food and pay the bills．They missed their lessons，but that didn't seem to matter．Then，one day，Joe came home and saw that Delia's hand was covered in a bandage （绷带）．He asked her what had happened and if she was all right．"Oh，" said Delia．"My student，Sally asked me to make some coffee for her．So I did and I dropped the coffee and burned my hand．But she went straight to the medicine shop and got this bandage for me．"Joe sat down and told Delia to sit down too．"Delia，what have you been doing the last two weeks？" he asked．She tried not to tell him，but then the tears began．"Oh Joe，I couldn't get students so I got a job asa waitress in a restaurant．And today I burned my hand with hot water．So I can't work any more．I'm sorry，Joe，but we'll still have money from the man in Vermont，won't we？"Joe looked at her．"There's no man in Vermont，" he said．"I haven't sold any paintings．I've been working in a medicine shop，and today someone came from the restaurant to buy bandages for a woman who'dburned her hand．So when I saw you﹣﹣﹣well，I guessed．"They both laughed．"So we've told each other lies，" said Joe．"But when you love your art…"Delia put her fingers to his lips．"No，Joe，" she said．"When you love someone，nothing is too much，"（1）Who does the underlined word "They" mean in the passage？CA．The young couple Joe and DeliaB．The rich man and his daughter SallyC．The art teacher and the German pianistD．The man in Vermont and the waitress（2）How did Joe feel when he heard Delia's decision in Paragraph 4？DA．Worried．B．Excited．C．Interested．D．Happy．（3）Which is the correct order of the following？Aa．Joe take playing lessons and Delia took piano lessons．b．They decided to stop their lessons and earn some money．c．Their money ran out so that they couldn't afford the lessonsd．Delia and Joe tell the truth to each other and laughed happily．e．Delia and Joe got married and lived in a small flat in New York．A．e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣dB．a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣d．C．a﹣e﹣d﹣b﹣c．D．e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣b（4）Why did Joe and Delia both laughed after finding the truth？DA．They would go on with their lessons．B．They thought they did something interesting．C．They didn't have to worry about money．D．They told lies to care much about each other．（5）What does the writer want to tell us？BA．The value of artB．The power of loveC．The meaning of workD．The importance of money【分析】本文讲述了一对夫妻俩为了让对方认为自己可以赚到更多的钱，不必为钱而担忧，都对彼此撒了谎，到最后谎言被拆穿时，两个人明白这都是爱．【解答】（1）C．词义猜测题．根据前文Each of them was taking lessons．Joe with a famous art teacher，and Delia with a great pianist from Germany"他俩每个人都在上课．Joe跟一个著名的美术老师上课，Delia 跟一个来自德国的著名钢琴家上课"，可知，they指代前文提到的美术老师和钢琴家．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据"Delia，" Joe said，"I'd be much happier if you go on with your lessons．" ，可知，Joe认为如果Delia会继续她的课程，Joe会更高兴，说明现在Joe听到Delia要去给别人上课的决定时，已经很开心了．故选D．（3）A．细节排序题．根据第一段They lived in a small flat after they got married，可知，他们结婚后住在一个小的公寓里，所以e是排在第一位．根据第二段Each of them was taking lessons．Joe with a famous art teacher，and Delia with a great pianist from Germany，可知，他们俩每个人都上课，Joe跟美术老师上课，Delia跟钢琴家上课，所以a是排在第二位．根据第三段And soon the money began to run out and they couldn't afford the lessons any more，可知，很快他们的钱用完了，无法支付课程费用，所以c排在第三位．根据第四段She said，"When I've earned some money，I'll start again．When you love your art，nothing is too much．" But Joe decided that he was also going to stop his lessons and paint pictures and try to sell them，可知，他们夫妻俩都决定停止所学的课程，打算赚更多的钱，所以b排在第四位．根据最后一段They both laughed．"So we've told each other lies，" said Joe，可知，最后夫妻俩跟对方说了实话并大笑，所以d排在最后一位，故正确的排序是e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d．故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段she said．"When you love someone，nothing is too much．"可知，最后发现是因为彼此爱着对方和对彼此的关心，才跟对方说谎，所以在发现真相后他们开心地笑了．故选D．（5）B．概括归纳题．根据最后一段she said．"When you love someone，nothing is too much．"及上文的描述，可知，夫妻俩因为爱着对方，希望对方能继续课程，而不要为了钱所困扰，所以他们都对彼此说了谎，所以通过本文，作者想告诉我们爱的力量多么强大．故选B．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷四、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（3分）Isabel works in the city centre and likes painting and drawing in her free time．She wants to practise her hobby in a small，quiet park near her office．Boscawen ParkThis small and peaceful park offers guided tours，given by the Environment Officers．It is about 30 minutes from the city centre by boat．There is a snack bar and gift shop．Mr ．Martin wants to take his eight ﹣year ﹣old pupils to a park anywhere within the city ，with activities which allow he children to read about local wildlife they may see ． East Bank ParkThis is a tiny ，quiet park in the heart of the city ，with gardens filled with sculptures ，trees and flowers ．It makes a perfect resting place ，popular with local artists ，and is within minutes ofthe theatre and entertainment district ．Kumiko and Atsuko would like to visit a park which they can get to by boat ．They want to buy lunch there and then enjoy a walk together with the guide ． Victoria ParkThis quiet park ，outside the city but easy to visit by public transport ，has boats for hire on the lake ， tennis courts and a picnic area ． Victoria Park has one of the oldest windmills in thecountry ﹣the museum should not be missed ．Hans and Birgit Kaufmann and their family want to visit a park which is historically important ．Their teenage children would like to try a water sport ． Elmwood ParkAt Elmwood Park ， they are cycle rides for all abilities ．Elmwood is just inside the city and has an area of quiet woodland ，which is home to wild animals ．The visitor centre ，afun quiz makes it a learning experience for all ages ．（1）Which park is a good place for Isabel to practice painting and drawing ？AA ．East Bank Park ．B ． Elmwood Park ．C ． Boscawen Park ．D ． Victoria Park ．（2）Elmwood Park is a suitable place for B ．A ．IsabelB ． Mr ． MartinC ． Hans' familyD ． Kumiko and Atsuko（3）Which of the following is right according to this table ？ CA ．Victoria Park and Elmwood Park are inside the city ．B ．Boscawen Park and East Bank Park are big and quiet ．C ．Kumiko and Atsuko will probably visit Boscawen Park ．D ．Han's children would like to see wild animals in the park ．【分析】本文章主要讲述了几个人对于想要前往不同的地方，以及对满足他们要求的公园进行了介绍．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据左边第一个表格，Isabel wants to practice her hobby in a small quiet park near her office．Isabel想在办公室附近一个安静的小公园里练习她的爱好；以及右边第二个表格，East bank park﹣This is a tiny，quiet park in the heart of the city，and is within minutes of the theatre and entertainment district．这是一个位于市中心的小而安静的公园，距离剧院和娱乐区仅几分钟的路程．可知，East Bank Park 适合喜欢安静的地方用于练习画画的Isabel，故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章左边第一个表格，Mr．Martin wants to take his eight﹣year﹣old pupils to a park anywhere within the city，with activities which allow the children to read about local wildlife they may see．马丁先生想带他八岁的学生去城里的公园，那里有一些活动可以让孩子们阅读他们可能看到的当地的野生动物；以及，Elmwood is just inside the city and has an area of quiet woodland，which is home to wild animals．Elmwood 公园就在城里，有一片安静的林地，是野生动物的家园．可知，Elmwood Park 对于想要带学生到城里观察动物的Mr．Martin是一个合适的地方，故选B．（3）C．推理判断题．根据左边表格第三行，Kumiko and Atsuko would like to visit a park which they can get to by boat．可知，Kumiko和Atsuko 想参观一个可以乘船到达的公园；Boscawen Park﹣It is about 30 minutes from the city centre by boat．该公园坐船到市中心大约30分钟．可知，Boscawen Park到市中心可以乘船，因此Kumiko和Atsuko 最有可能前往，故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．18．（3分）How did the sea horse get its name？It's not hard to guess．The top half of the fish looks like a small horse．Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world．There are 32 different kinds of sea horses．Their sizes are quite different from one inch long to about one foot long．Because their fins are small，sea horsesswim very slowly．They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses．They can also change colours to keep themselves．Sea horses feed on live food，such as tiny shrimps．A sea horse has no teeth，so it eats the shrimp whole．A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life，unlike most kinds of fish．And it's the male sea horse，not the female，which gives birth to baby sea horses．How does this happen？Baby sea horses start out as eggs，which come from the female's body．But the female places the eggs in the male sea horse's pouch （育儿袋）．The male carries the eggs for about three weeks until they hatch （孵化）．The number of sea horses is becoming smaller．Why is this happening？Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land．Also，many sea horses are caught and kept in aquariums （水箱）where they can't live long．The best place for a sea horse is the ocean．There it can find a mate and bring new sea horses into the world．（1）Sea horses do the following things except B to keep themselves safe from other fish．A．changing coloursB．changing sizesC．hiding in plantsD．hiding in grasses（2）What does a female sea horse do with her eggs？CA．She carries the eggs for about three weeks．B．She hatches them under the water by herself．C．She places them in the male sea horse's pouch．D．She hides them in plants and grasses in the water．（3）What is the best title of the passage？BA．Father Sea HorsesB．All About Sea HorsesC．Kinds of Sea HorsesD．How Sea Horses Grow【分析】本文主要讲解了有关海马的知识，讲到了海马名字的来历，生活习性，如何繁殖及数量越来越少的原因．【解答】（1）B 细节推断题．根据第三段They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses．They can also change colours to keep themselves．它们躲在植物和草丛中以躲避其他鱼类．它们还可以改变颜色来保护自己．结合选项，用排除法可知，海马不能通过改变体型以保护自己不受其他鱼类伤害外．故选B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第三段But the female places the eggs in the male sea horses' pouch．但雌性海马把卵子放在雄性海马的育儿袋里．结合选项可知，故选C．（3）B 主题归纳题．根据首段How did the sea horse get its name？It's not hard to guess．The top half of the fish looks like a small horse．海马是怎么得名的？不难猜测．鱼的上半部分看起来像一匹小马．结合文章讲到了海马名字的来历，生活习性，如何繁殖及数量越来越少的原因．可以推测出，本文最好的标题是"关于海马"．故选B．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．19．（4分）Fourteen﹣year﹣old Miguel Diaz talks about an exciting science projectLast month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens．A team of professional researchers，led by the scientist Dr．Matt Phillips，was trying to learn more about the fish and different kinds of creatures（生物）that live in this part of the sea．The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat．The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle （ROV）to collect information．The ROV could measure water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to operate it a few times．However，the thing I enjoyed most was diving （潜水）into the water．At first，I was quite scared ﹣﹣﹣mainly because I couldn't' t see land in any direction．But as soon as I jumped into the water，I wasn't afraid anymore．It was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens，which are almost 30 meters down．I will never forget the Flower Gardens．The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things aboutscience and research projects．It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals （目标）in life．The experience will help me work harder to become a scientist．（1）What did Miguel say about the ROV？DA．It was difficult to operate．B．It could only measure water depth．C．It was an expensive piece of equipment．D．It recorded what was happening under water．（2）What was Miguel's attitude （态度）towards diving？CA．His main worry was long sight of the boat．B．He enjoyed it less than other parts of the trip．C．His feeling changed when he was in the water．D．He was frightened by the fish swimming around．（3）What influence has the trip had on Miguel？DA．It has changed his opinion of science．B．It has made him more interested in the sea．C．It has improved the way he works in a team．D．It has encouraged him to work towards his goal．（4）What does Miguel Diaz write this article for？DA．To describe the part he played in a science project．B．To explain how to ask for a place on a science trip．C．To give advice on understanding difficult areas of science．D．To encourage others to organize their science projects．【分析】十四岁的米格尔•迪亚斯谈论一个令人兴奋的科学项目．他有幸参加一个水下研究项目，一个称为花园的地方，在墨西哥湾．由科学家菲利普斯博士领导的一个专业团队研究人员，正试图了解更多关于生活在这一部分海洋的鱼和其他各种生物．这次旅行就像一个假期，作者学到了关于科学和研究项目的新知识．团队非常友好，每个人都很乐意分享他们对海的了解．这是一个很好的机会，它使作者思考他的人生目标．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题，根据前面一句文章第一句"Fourteen﹣year﹣old Miguel Diaz talks about an exciting science project"得知是在谈论一个科研项目，故选D（2）C．推理判断题，根据作者说"I was allowed to operate it a few times"，说明操作很简单，所以他也操作过，排除A；文中只是说"measure water depth and temperature"测量水的深度和温度，并没有标明只有在很深的水域才能起作用，排除B；文中说仪器had a camera that sent live film back to the boat．故选C．（3）D．推理判断题．根据"I was quite frightened mainly because I couldn't see land in any direction"，他害怕的事从任何方向都看不到陆地，排除A；，原文用"I enjoyed most was diving into the water"，可知，作者最喜欢的是潜水排除B；文中用"amazing"来形容看到鱼之后的心情，所以并不是选项中的"disappointed （沮丧）"，排除C．文中写到"But as soon as I jumped into the water，I wasn't afraid anymore"，以跳到水里就变得不太害怕，说明一进水里他的感觉就变得不同了，故选D．（4）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals （目标）in life．The experience will help me work harder to become a scientist．说明此次游历让他考虑人生的目标，也就是后边的"work harder to become a scientist"，更加努力地工作成为科学家，故选D．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．20．（5分）Alfred Wegener was a scientist in the early 1900s．He had a strange theory．His theory is that 250 million years ago there was one giant continent （洲）．He called the giant continents as Pangaea．He thought Pangaea changed millions of years later．It started breaking up．The continent slowly drifted apart．They became continents we know today．Wegener made many studies．He looked at world maps and thought that some continents were like puzzle pieces．They could fit together．He went to South America as well as Africa．He looked at mountains on both continents．They would match if the continents were pushed together．Wegener found similar fossils （化石），plants and animals on both continents．Alfred Wegener called his theory "continental drift"．In 1912，he told other scientists about his theory．Most thought Wegener was crazy．They didn't believe huge pieces of land could move．Later，other scientists did more studies．They discovered that continents are actually moving all the time．Scientists know that the surface of Earth is not one piece．They think it's broken into large pieces of hard rock called tectonic plates （地壳板块）．Scientists believe there are 30 tectonic plates on Earth and the continents lie on top of them．Under Earth's surface is the mantle （地幔）．The mantle is a layer （层）of rock about 2，900 km thick．The temperature rises to 3，700C at the bottom of the mantle．The heat causes the mantle to become hot，molten （熔化的）rock which flows around．The tectonic plates float like rafts on top of the hot，molten rock but they move very slowly﹣only about 4 inches（10 cm）each year Since continents lie on top of the tectonic plates，they also float or move．Today，scientists know the continents are still moving．Alfred Wegener's theory was proved correct．（1）What does a theory in the first paragraph mean in this article？AA．An idea based on studies．B．An opinion based on a feeling．C．A correct answer to a question．D．A wrong answer to a question．（2）What was the name of Alfred Wegener's theory？BA．Pangaea．B．Continental drift．C．Tectonic plates．D．Continental plates．（3）Where did Alfred Wegener find clues to prove his theory？DA．Only in Africa．B．All over the world．C．Only in South America．D．In both Africa and South America．（4）What did scientists in the early 1900s think about Wegener's theory？BA．They agreed with him．B．They thought it was crazy．C．They copied his idea right away．D．They gave him praise for it．（5）Why do scientists think continents can move？DA．The heat of the tectonic plates causes continents to move．B．The movement of ocean water causes the continents to move．C．Continents are huge pieces of land that can be pushed together．D．Continents lie on top of tectonic plates that float on hot，molten rock．【分析】本文主要讲述了有关Alfred Wegener 的"大陆漂移"理论的情况．【解答】（1）A．词义猜测题．根据第一段中He had a strange theory．His theory is that 250 million years ago there was one giant continent （洲）．He called the giant continents as Pangaea．可知他的理论是2.5亿年前有一个巨大的大陆（洲）．他把这些巨大的大陆称为盘古大陆．以及第二段中Wegener made many studies．He looked at world maps and thought that some continents were like puzzle pieces．可知韦格纳做了很多研究．他看了世界地图，认为一些大陆就像拼图一样．因此可知theory是基于研究的想法．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三段中Alfred Wegener called his theory "continental drift"．可知阿尔弗雷德•韦格纳称他的理论为"大陆漂移"．故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据第二段中He went to South America as well as Africa．He looked at mountains on both continents．可知他去了南美和非洲．他看了两个大陆上的山．因此可知阿尔弗雷德•韦格纳在在非洲和南美找到了证明他的理论的线索．故选D．（4）B．细节理解题．根据第二段中In 1912，he told other scientists about his theory．Most thought Wegener was crazy．They didn't believe huge pieces of land could move．可知1912年，他向其他科学家讲述了他的理论．大多数人认为韦格纳是疯了．他们不相信大片土地会移动．因此20世纪初的科学家们认为这很疯狂．故选B．（5）D．细节理解题．根据第四段中Scientists believe there are 30 tectonic plates on Earth and the continents lie on top of them．可知科学家们认为地球上有30个构造板块，而大陆位于它们的上面．根据倒数第二段中The tectonic plates float like rafts on top of the hot，molten rock but they move very slowly﹣only about 4 inches（10 cm）each year 可知构造板块像木筏一样漂浮在炽热的熔岩上，但它们的移动速度非常缓慢，每年只有4英寸（10厘米）．因此可知科学家认为大陆可以移动是因为大陆位于板块的顶部，板块漂浮在炽热的熔岩上．故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．2020年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．17．（3分）Do you want to get away from the crowds and really enjoy yourself into nature？Here are lots of adventure tours for you to explore China．10 days Silk Road AdventureDestination：Urumqi﹣Dunhuang﹣Jiayuguan﹣Lanzhou﹣Xi'anFollowing the mysterious and historical ancient trade route，through landscapesto distant cities that are quite different from the east，you will see how east andwest met hundreds of years ago．4 days Ancient Tea Horse Road Tour in LijiangDestination：LijiangThis tour is to show you the beautiful scenery and wonderful culture ofLijiang．You can travel around the Lashihai Lake．Also you will take a horse﹣riding on ancient tea﹣horse road to experience the lifestyle of businessmenin ancient times．3 days Yangshuo Cycling TourDestination：YangshuoYangshuo is the best place for hiking and cycling．The wonderful view ofYangshuo will be fully shown when you hike across Li River and take a boattrip along Yulong River．7 days Golden Triangle TourDestination：Beijing﹣Xi'an﹣ShanghaiThis 7 days' Golden Triangle tour is recommended for the first time visitors toChina．This trip covers the China of yesterday，today and tomorrow．Youwill discover the most important historical and modern cities in China﹣Beijing，Xi'an& Shanghai．。

2020届南京市建邺区中考英语模拟试卷(11)含听力原文(有答案)(已纠错)

中考模拟试卷11Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B CD E F G1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) A dancer. B) A scientist. C) A pilot. D) A driver.8. A) Her MP4 player. B) Her walkman. C) Her laptop. D) Her camera.9. A) Metal. B) Wood. C) Plastic. D) Silk.10. A) Once. B) Twice. C) ) Three times. D) None.11. A) The red one.C) The white one. B) The blue one.D) The black one.12. A) For half a day. B) For one day. C) For two days. D) For three days.13. A) Science. B)The environment. C) Space. D) History.14. A) Ten yuan.C) Sixty yuan. B) Fifty yuan.D) One hundred yuan.15. A) Peter. B) Jack. C) Jim. D) John.16. A) Because she lives alone.C) Because she lives in another district.. B) Because she’s sick.D) Because she’s in hospital.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. Mr. Black is the headmaster of a language school in Canada.18. There are foreign students in the school.19. Every morning from 8:00 to 11:00 the students will be in the classroom learning English.20. The students can have lunch at 11:30 in the school.21. In the afternoon, the students can do what they want to do.22. The students may take dictionaries during the exam, because the exam is difficult.23. The results of the exams will be sent to students in about a month.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。

江苏省南京市部分区2020年中考英语一模解析版试卷精选汇编：完形填空专题

完形填空专题2020年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（10分）A few weeks ago，I went on a camping trip at Pitt Lake．I spent three days and two wonderful nights there．It was a new experience for me，so at first，I was both nervous and（1）A．Luckily，the weather was beautiful，so we got off to a good start．Because there were so many people including both coaches and students，we had a big canoe（独木舟）and a（2）D one to get there．I chose to be in the smaller one with my friend Mary，but we soon found this was not a wise（3）B．In order to catch up with the bigger canoe，both of us had to paddle hard．My arms and hands quickly became tired and painful．Mary and I played "Ten Questions"（4）B we were paddling to take our minds out of the pain．In this game，one person thinks of an object and the other person asks 10 questions to try and figure out what the（5）C is．We enjoyed ourselves before we reached the campsite．We started a campfire soon after we arrived．At night，we（6）B around the fire，roasting（烤）marshmallows and listening to horror stories．some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to dry．（7）A，because of the wind，one pair of socks a most caught on fire．Everyone was in fear! One person was so scared that he（8）B his folding chair．How （9）C it was! We all had a good laugh!Time new quickly．（10）D，it was time to go back．We didn't want to leave and agreed that we would hang out together a in sometime soon．（1）A．excited B．tired C．bored D．relaxed（2）A．nicer B．better C．faster D．smaller（3）A．result B．choice C．plan D．promise（4）A．before B．while C．after D．until（5）A．picture B．subject C．object D．question（6）A．missed B．gathered C．turned D．lived（7）A．However B．Still C．Otherwise D．Moreover（8）A．stood on B．fell off C．sat beside D．lied in（9）A．bad B．stupid C．funny D．clever（10）A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Thirdly D．Finally【分析】本篇完型为记叙文，讲述了几周前作者乘独木舟外出野营的趣事．【解答】（1）A．形容词辨析．A兴奋的；B累的；C无聊的；D放松的；根据上半句"a newexperience"，因此情绪状态是又紧张又兴奋，故答案是A．（2）D．形容词辨析．A更好；B更好；C更快；D更小；根据下文I chose to be in the smaller one 我选择更小的，可知还有个小的，故答案是D．（3）B．名词辨析．A结果；B选择；C计划；D承诺；根据上文I chose to be in the smaller one 我选择更小的，这里应该不是明智的选择，故答案是B．（4）B．连词辨析．A在…之前；B在…期间，当…时；C在…之后；D直到；根据Mary andI played "Ten Questions" while we were paddling to take our minds out of the pain．Mary和我在划桨时玩了"十个问题"来集中注意力，用while引导时间状语从句，故答案是B．（5）C．名词辨析．A图片；B学科；C物体；D问题；根据前面In this game，one person thinks of an object and the other person asks 10 questions to try and figure out 在这个游戏中，一个人想到一个物体，另一个人问10个问题试图找出，应该是问题努力去找出猜的"东西"是什么．故答案是C．（6）B．动词辨析．A错过；B聚集；C转；D居住；根据we（6）around the fire，应该是聚集到火的周围坐在一起，故答案是B．（7）A．连词辨析．A然而；B仍然；C否则；D而且；根据上句some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to dry其他一些露营者把湿鞋和湿袜子放在火旁晾干，这里说一双袜子着火了，表转折关系，故答案是A．（8）B．动词辨析．A站在…上，引申为"坚持；B．fall off 跌落、下降、减少，本题意为从折叠椅上掉下来引起群嘲；C sit beside 坐在…旁边；D lie in 本意是躺在…里，尤指躺在床里睡懒觉；lie in 还有"在于"的意思，根据One person was so scared that he（8）his folding chair 应该是一个人吓得从折叠椅上摔下来，故答案是B．（9）C．形容词辨析．A差的；B笨的；C有趣的；D聪明的；根据上句一个人吓得从折叠椅上摔下来，应该是多有趣啊，故答案是C．（10）D．副词辨析．A第一；B第二；C第三；D最后；根据下句it was time to go back是回去的时间了，应该是最后，故答案是D．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷三、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（10分）My family have always been huge fans of New Zealand，so we went for a holiday there last year．We toured around for a week before ending up in Kaikoura，a small town（1）C．The first evening it seemed a rather boring place，but the next day I remembered what I'd read about it﹣that it is often（2）A to see dolphins there if you are lucky enough! I'll always think of Kaikoura as the place where I finally achieved my lifelong dream﹣to（3）B with wild dolphins．My family and I set off on a dolphin trip on a cold，grey day with a number of other peopleon a small boat．（4）C the sky soon turned blue，and at last we reached the place where we planned to go swimming．（5）D，this was more than 40 km from land! I was really starting to wonder why my family had made me come all the way out there，when suddenly someone shouted，"Dolphins！"There were more than a hundred dolphins swimming（6）C our boat．I put on my snorkel （呼吸管）and jumped into the sea．Everywhere I looked，all I could see was dolphins，swimming under me and round me．Then I（7）D the guide had told us to make sounds in the water to attract them．So I did and making similar sounds，as if they were trying to（8）B me．I even made eye contact with one dolphin，and watched it carefully as I swam round in a circle．Amazingly，the dolphin almost followed me，but then changed its mind，although it kept eye contact with me all the time．It really made me realize（9）C smart and beautiful these animals are．Then after an hour of swimming we got back onto the boat．（10）A I had enjoyed myself．I left the water quickly by then as I was very cold．Everyone was smiling and I realized what a special moment we'd had．（1）A．by the lake B．in the forest C．on the coast D．near the river （2）A．possible B．common C．exciting D．pleasant（3）A．stay B．swim C．chat D．beat（4）A．Instead B．Certainly C．However D．Finally（5）A．To my joy B．To my horror C．To my shame D．To my surprise （6）A．towards B．along C．under D．against（7）A．understood B．suggested C．discovered D．remembered （8）A．hold B．answer C．protect D．save（9）A．what B．why C．how D．which（10）A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．Whether【分析】在New Zealand的Kaikoura的海里，我终于实现了多年的梦想：和野生海豚一起游泳．【解答】（1）C．考查介词短语．by the lake在湖边；in the forest在森林里；on the coast在海滩上；near the river在河附近．根据"see dolphins there if you are lucky enough"可知此处是指Kaikoura是海边的一个小城市．故选C．（2）A．考查形容词．possible可能的；common普通的；exciting兴奋的；pleasant愉快的．根据"if you are lucky enough"可知此处是指如果你很幸运的话，你有可能看到海豚．故选A．（3）B．考查动词．stay保持；swim游泳；chat聊天；beat击打．根据"with wild dolphins"可知此处是指实现和野生海豚一起游泳的梦想．故选B．（4）C．考查副词．Instead相反的；Certainly当然；However 然而；Finally最终．根据"Myfamily and I set off on a dolphin trip on a cold，grey day with a number of other people on a small boat．"以及"the sky soon turned blue"可知此处是指然而，天空由阴转晴．故选C．（5）D．考查固定短语．To my joy让我高兴的是；To my horror让我恐惧的是；To my shame 让我羞耻的是；To my surprise让我惊讶的是．根据"this was more than 40 km from land! "可知此处是指让我惊讶的是，这里距离陆地有40多公里．故选D．（6）C．考查介词．towards 朝着；along沿着；under在…下面；against反对．根据"our boat．"可知此处是指海豚是在我们船的下方游来游去．故选C．（7）D．考查动词．understood 理解；suggested建议；discovered发现；remembered记住．根据"the guide had told us "可知此处是指我在水下想起导游对我说过的话．故选D．（8）B．考查动词．hold握住；answer 回答；protect保护；save节约．根据"I did and making similar sounds"可知此处是指我发出声音后海豚好像在回应我．故选B．（9）C．考查关系副词．what什么；why为什么；how如何；which哪一个．根据"smart and beautiful these animals are．"所以我们用how 来构成感叹，可知此处是指海豚是多么聪明和漂亮的动物啊．故选C．（10）A．考查连词．Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非；Whether是否．根据"I had enjoyed myself．I left the water quickly by then as I was very cold．"可知此处是指尽管我玩的很愉快，但是我后来快速离开水，因为我太冷了．故选A．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．2020年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10 分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（10分）A dog was found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand，and it has been returned safely to land．Late last week，workers on an oil（1）B noticed the animal，all alone，in the water．It began to swim towards the side of the ship．The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area．It looked cold，（2）C and scared．It barked at the workers but it was too weak to be heard．The workers lowereda rope around it and worked together to（3）A the animal up to safety．The workers who saved the dog quickly gave their new friend a name：Boonrod．The name means something（4）D to "survivor" in the Thai language．One of those workers was Vitisak．He kept on writing the stories of Boonrod on his home page．He said it was lucky that they noticed the dog in the（5）D．If there had been waves，he said，the animal likely would not have been seen．No one knows how Boonrod ended up all alone at sea，or（6）B he had been out there．But Vitisak and others have suggested the animal might have fallen（7）C a fishing boat．On Monday，Boonrod arrived at the Songkhla port （码头）in the southern Thaiprovince．A team of animal doctors was waiting for him there．Local people also（8）A the dog with neck rubs and a special necklace made of yellow flowers．Many people took pictures with the lucky dog．Vitisak wrote on his home page，"Today，ship and Boonrod arrived onshore at around 10 a．m．His health （9）D has improved．He is getting a bit stronger and can smile．"The dog is now under the care of an animal doctor．On Tuesday，the group published pictures of Boonrod getting washed﹣﹣（10）A getting plenty of love and attention．Vitisak says that if the dog can't find its owner，he will take him with him to his home in northeast Thailand．（1）A．plane B．ship C．train D．underground（2）A．excited B．energetic C．tired D．thankful（3）A．pull B．push C．lift D．carry（4）A．difficult B．different C．familiar D．similar（5）A．ship B．bottom C．island D．sea（6）A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how often（7）A．away B．down C．off D．onto（8）A．welcomed B．protected C．shared D．invited（9）A．tradition B．position C．action D．condition（10）A．and B．but C．so D．or【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．一只小狗被困在离岸200多公里的泰国湾海面上，最终成功被钻井平台上的工人救了下来，并得到了悉心的照料和广泛的关注．【解答】（1）B．考查名词．A．plane 飞机，B．ship 船，C．train 火车，D．underground 地铁．根据后半句，in the water 在水里可知，工人们应该是在一艘船上注意到水里有一只狗．因此选择B．（2）C．考查形容词．A．excited 兴奋的，B energetic 有活力的，C．tired 疲惫的，D．thankful 感激的．根据这句话和后一句：它看起来很冷、（）又怕．它向工人们叫喊，但是它太虚弱了以至于不能够被听到．因此可以推测：小狗又累又怕，所以选择C．（3）A．考查动词．A．pull 拖、拉，B．push 推，C．lift 举起，D．carry 携带．根据句意：工人们在它身边放下了一根绳子，并一起使劲把它拉上来到一个安全的地方．所以选择A．（4）D．考查形容词．A．difficult 困难的，B．different 不同的，C．familiar 熟悉的，D．similar相似的．根据句意：这个名字的意思类似于泰语中的"幸存者"，所以选择D．（5）D．考查名词．A．ship 船，B．bottom 底部，C．island 岛，D．sea 海．根据本句：他说他们在海里注意到小狗是很幸运的．因此选择D．（6）B．考查疑问词．A．how far 多远，B．how long 多长时间，C．how soon 多久，D．how often 多长时间一次．根据句意：没人能够说明白Boonrod 为何最终会在海里，或者它在那里已经多长时间了．所以选择B．（7）C．考查固定搭配．A．away 在远处，fall away 消失、背离，B．down 在下面，fall down 落下来，C．off 离开，fall off 从…上跌落，D．onto 在…之上，fall onto 落在…上．根据句意，但是Vitisak 和其他人猜测道这只动物可能是从一艘渔船上掉下来的．所以选C．（8）A．考查动词．A．welcomed 欢迎，B．protected 保护，C．shared 分享，D．invited 邀请．根据前面一句：一组动物医生正在那里等它．当地的人们抚摸它的脖子、用一种特殊的用黄色花朵做成的项链来欢迎它．所以选择A．（9）D．考查名词．A．tradition 传统，B．position 姿势，C．action 行动，D．condition 情况．根据His health （9）has improved句意：它的健康状况提升了．所以选择D．（10）A．考查连词．A．and 并且，B．but 但是，C．so 因此，D．or 或者．根据上一句和本句：这只狗现在受到一名动物医生的照顾．周二，人们出版了Boonrod 洗澡的照片，并且得到了大量的喜爱和关注．因此选择A．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．2020年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）At first，Rhonda Tormaschy thought her 16﹣year﹣old daughter，Cassidy，was joking about opening up an ice cream truck．"We were sitting around one night with her and one of her friends，and this is what she approached us with and we thought she wasn't（1）D at first，" Rhonda said．But last fall，her husband，Chad，started（2）B some type of truck，and they found an old school bus in Lincoln，Oregon．The family spent the winter fixing，painting and transforming（3）D into Ice Cream Express．In order to turn the small，old school bus into an ice cream truck，the family even（4）A a freezer，fridge and sink．"Getting it together was kind of a （n）（5）D for all of us，" Rhonda said．"We had to go through the health inspector，get signatures from the police department and the fire department．Finally we received the（6）C．""The community needed something to lighten up their day and make their day（7）D，"Cassidy said．"I thought that this would be a good way to help everybody through their day．"She visits local businesses at a set time every Thursday and plans to hit up neighborhoods and parks in the evening，as well as（8）B ice cream at other summer events．Ice Cream Express serves Schwan's products．"It's quite a variety （多样），"Cassidy said．"We offer products from the sundae cones to the sandwiches and Italian ice ﹣﹣﹣just about（9）C．"Now that the truck is up and running，Cassidy hopes her younger sisters will take it over when she leaves for college．"We have a daughter who's going to be here and that would be a perfect time for her to take it over in the next couple of years．" Rhonda said．"（10）A she doesn't want to，I think I would probably continue it as long as it's still a want and a need in Dickinson．"So far，the reception to Ice Cream Express has been amazing．Rhonda said．"We haven't had an ice cream bus in this town for years，" Rhonda said．"I think it's gone over way better than we expected it to，which is great．"（1）A．satisfied B．silent C．strange D．serious（2）A．pushing for B．looking for C．paying for D．asking for（3）A．them B．her C．us D．it（4）A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put through（5）A．trick B．trip C．event D．experience（6）A．fine B．reward C．license D．project（7）A．faster B．cooler C．darker D．brighter（8）A．buying B．serving C．feeding D．storing（9）A．anyone B．nothing C．anything D．none（10）A．If B．Because C．Whenever D．Unless【分析】本文主要讲述的是一件创业的事情．Cassidy想要做一个卖冰激凌的卡车，从一开始卡车的寻找、设备的准备、营业许可证的创办，到最后正式营业，经历了很多事情，最终成功的做到了．【解答】1．D 考查形容词辨析，根据Cassidy，was joking about opening up an ice cream truck 开玩笑说要做一辆卖冰激凌的卡车，这里说明是开玩笑的，所以应该是没有太认真去考虑这件事情，A满意的，B安静的，C奇怪的，D严肃的，认真的，故选D．2．B 考查动词辨析，根据they found an old school bus in Lincoln，Oregon找到了一辆旧卡车，由此可知是此处在说明找一辆车，A推，B寻找，C支付，D要求，故选B．3．D 考查代词辨析，根据The family spent the winter fixing，painting and transforming修理、喷漆，后面提到Ice Cream Express冰激凌速递，由此可知是将这辆卡车变成卖冰激凌的卡车，此处用it指代找到的那辆卡车，故选D．4．A 考查动词辨析，根据freezer，fridge and sink冰柜，冰箱和盥洗池，由此可知是在卡车里安装这些，A安装，B举起，C扑灭，D经受，故选A．5．D 考查名词辨析，根据Getting it together组装这样一辆卖冰激凌的卡车，这是一种难忘的人生经历，A把戏，B旅行，C事件，D经历，故选D．6．C 考查名词辨析，根据We had to go through the health inspector，get signatures from the police department and the fire department进行安全审查以及商标注册，由此可知是经过一系列的准备，最终获得了许可证，A罚款，B奖励，C许可证，D项目，故选C．7．D 考查形容词辨析，根据The community needed something to lighten up their day需要东西点亮，由此可知是让一天变得更加明亮，A更快的，B更冷的，C更暗的，D更亮的，故选D．8．B 考查动词辨析，根据at other summer events其他的夏季活动，前面提到ice cream冰激凌，由此可知是在这些夏季活动过程中提供冰激凌，A买，B，供应C投喂，D储存，故选B．9．C 考查代词辨析，根据We offer products from the sundae cones to the sandwiches and Italian ice提供的商品从蛋卷到三明治应有尽有，由此可知是基本上囊括了任何能想到的东西，A任何人，B没有东西，C任何东西，D没有，故选C．10．A 考查连词辨析，根据I think I would probably continue it as long as it's still a want and a need in Dickinson会继续坚持做这项工作，由此可知是如果对方不想做，自己也会坚持下去，A如果，B因为，C随时，D除非，故选A．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．江苏省南京市江宁区2020年中考一模英语试题二、完形填空Big things were happening in my life the summer after I turned 13. In the middle of that summer, my parents shook my whole world and turned it upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce(离婚). I couldn't believe that our family was going to ___16___. Though I always knew my parents weren't very happy and they often ___17___, I still wanted my family to stay the same.My life changed completely ___18___the divorce. My mother and I moved into a small apartment across town, ___19___my father and brother, Bill , stayed in our house. I now became a visitor whenever I went to see my dad and Bill on the weekends. And immediately I had mysoon-to-be stepfather( 继父), Dan , whom I showed no ___20___in. I was upset, especially after Dan and my mother married and I realized that there was no ___21___that things could change back to the way they were.Even though I refused Dan to get to know me and wasn't very ___22___to him, he never gave up on me. Gradually I began to trust him. I realized that we actually had some things in ___23___, especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We ___24___a lot of time together hanging out and watching TV. That gave us a chance to talk and get to know each other.Better still , Dan showed an interest in me that I had never experienced from my own father. Dan was always around when I needed advice on school or friends. Once I began to warm up to Dan , the three of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Finally, I discovered that I had the happy family that I had always wanted.I now realize my parents were ____25____about getting the divorce. Their divorce was the best thing to happen for all of us. My father also found happiness-he remarried and had another child, my half-sister, Michelle.At 13, I learned an important truth——change is not always the worst thing that can happen, Sometimes , it is just what we need the most.16. A. break up B. hold up C. keep up D. show up17. A. whispered B. fought C. talked D. competed18. A. though B. until C. before D. after19. A. where B. although C. while D. that20. A. confidence B. interest C. fear D. anger21. A. doubt B. difference C. point D. way22. A. serious B. nice C. bad D. generous23. A. mind B. trouble C. common D. order24. A. spent B. wasted C. lost D. saved25. A. wrong B. confident C. guilty D. right【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者在父母离婚之后生活发生很大的变化，他的母亲和继父结婚，一开始很沮丧，对继父也没什么兴趣，但是继父没有放弃，二人逐渐了解之后发现有很多共同点，并从他身上经历了以前没有过的体验，于是作者意识到当初父母离婚是正确的，改变不总是发生的最糟糕的事情但是有时是大家最需要的东西。

江苏省南京市建邺区2020年九年级中考英语一模试卷及参考答案

A . airB . cavesC . treesD . water二、完形填空16. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A dog was found swimmingmore than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand, and it has been returnedsafely to land.Late last week, workers onan oil 1 noticed the animal, all alone, in the water.It began to swim towards the side of the s hip. The dog was able to get itselfonto a solid area. It looked cold, 2 and scared. It barked at the workers but itwas too weak t o be heard. The workers lowered a rope around it and workedtogether to 3 the animal up to safety.The workers who saved thedog quickly gave their new friend a name: Boonrod. The name means something 4 to "surv ivor" in the Thai language.One of those workers wasVitisak. He kept on writing the stories of Boonrod on his home page. He said itwas lucky tha t they noticed the dog in the 5. If there had been waves,he said, the animal likely would not have been seen.No one knows how Boonrodended up all alone at sea, or 6 he had been out there. But Vitisak and othershave suggest ed the animal might have fallen 7 a fishingboat.On Monday, Boonrod arrivedat the Songkhla port (码头) in the southern Thaiprovince. A team of animal doctors was w aiting for him there. Local people also8 the dog with neck rubs and a special necklacemade of yellow flowers. Many people t ook pictures with the lucky dog.Vitisak wrote on his homepage, "Today, ship and Boonrod arrived onshore at around 10 a.m. Hishealth 9 has improve d. He is getting a bit stronger andcan smile."The dog is now under thecare of an animal doctor. On Tuesday, the group published pictures of Boonrod gettingwash ed—10 getting plenty of love and attention.Vitisak says that if thedog can't find its owner, he will take him with him to his home in northeastThailand.三、阅读理解17. 阅读理解Do you want to get awayfrom the crowds and really enjoy yourself into nature? Here are lots ofadventure tours for you t o explore China.[Failed to download image :10 days Silk Road Adventure Destination: Urumqi-Dunhuang-Jiayuguan-Lanzhou-Xi'anFollowing the mysterious and historical ancient trade route, through landscapes to distant cities that are quite different from the east, you will seehow east and west met hundreds of years ago.[Failed to download image :4 days Ancient Tea Horse Road Tour in Lijiang Destination: LijiangThis tour is to show you the beautiful scenery and wonderful culture of Lijiang. You can travel around the Lashihai Lake. Also you will take a horse-riding on ancient tea-horse road to experience the lifestyle of businessmen in ancient times.[Failed to download image :3 days Yangshuo Cycling Tour Destination: YangshuoYangshuo is the best place for hiking and cycling. The wonderful view ofYangshuo will be fully shown when you hike across Li River and take a boat trip along Yulong River.[Failed to download image :7 days Golden Triangle Tour Destination: Beijing-Xi'an-ShanghaiThis 7 days' Golden Triangle tour is recommended for the first time visitors to China. This trip covers the China of yesterday, today and tomorrow.You will discover the most important historical and modern cities in China-Beijing, Xi'an & Shanghai.（1） If you take Yangshuo Cycling Tour for 3 days, you can ________.A . take a horse-riding in LijiangB . enjoy the ancient trade routeC . experience the lifestyle in old timesD . go hiking and cycling there（2） Jerry likes Chinese history and is planning his first visit to China. ________is his best choice.A . Silk Road AdventureB . Golden Triangle TourC . Ancient Tea Horse Road TourD . Yangshuo Cycling Tour（3） You may read the information above in a ________.A . science bookB . history bookC . story bookD . travelling guide18. 阅读理解Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas.If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently publi19. 阅读理解New research suggests that growing trees and other plants near factories could reduce pollution by almost one- third.20. 阅读理解I lived, up to the time of the illness that took away my sight and hearing, in a tiny house made up of a large square roo2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.。

南京市建邺区2020年九年级中考一模英语试卷及答案解析2020.6

2019-2020学年建邺区中考一模试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. A Chinese surveying team successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, the highest place of the planet, ______ May 27, 2020.A. onB. inC. atD. from2. --- What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?--- It’s amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ______.A. usedB. will useC. was usingD. have used3. Lucy wants to borrow an English-Chinese dictionary in the library. Which section should she go to find it?A. HistoryB. LanguageC. LiteratureD. Science4. --- Excuse me, I want to buy a Children’s Day gift for my younger sister.--- OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose ______ for her.A. oneB. itC. themD. that5. With the development of technology, smart robots are ______ used in homes and offices.A. widelyB. simplyC. nearlyD. hardly6. --- Did you watch the News Network Show yesterday?--- Yes, of course. I never miss it ______ I have too much homework.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. since7. --- It’s only 5:00 in the morning. I wonder ______ you get up so early.--- To go fishing. The earlier, the better.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how8. Experienced doctors and nurses ______ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.A. needB. were neededC. are neededD. needed9. --- Jack is such a ______ person that everyone likes him.--- He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.A. curiousB. confidentC. helpfulD. serious10. When Tom saw the pandas in the zoo, he said excitedly, “How cute they are!”The underlined sentence is used to ______.A. express strong feelingsB. make a statementC. ask someone a questionD. give an instruction11. --- At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.--- That’s great! But my parents are too busy ______ operations to spare me any time.A. to doB. doneC. doingD. do12. --- The Green family will visit us tomorrow, but the vegetables in our fridge are ______.--- OK. Let’s go to get some in the supermarket.A. watching outB. staying outC. putting outD. running out13. --- I’d like to choose red as the colour of our class T-shirt in our graduation ceremony.--- ______. The colour represents power and strong feelings.A. Never mindB. Sounds greatC. That’s all rightD. My pleasure14. Social workers have opened hotlines to offer free ______ to those in need, especially to the teenagers.A. systemsB. servicesC. symbolsD. stations15. Look at the mind map on the right carefully.Of the words below, which one is suitable inthe blank?A. airB. cavesC. treesD. water二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

南京市建邺区英语中考一模试卷

2021年初三学情调研试卷〔Ⅰ〕英语考前须知：1.本试卷共10页。

全卷总分值90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

第一卷选择题〔共40分〕一、单项填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

Thetemperatureisusually_____30℃mostofthedaysinsummerinNanjing.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under2.—Mum,whereshouldIputtheplasticandpaper?—Ithinkyou’dbetterseparate_____differentintogroupsfirst.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs—_____IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Should.The2021SummerOlympicGames_____inAugustinRio,Brazil.A.washeldB.isheldC.willholdD.willbeheld5.—Jack,youlookworried.Whathappened?—I_____forgotMr.Johnproject’sandI’mafraidhe’llbeveryangry.A.successfully B pletely C.smoothly D.peacefully6._____explorershaveknownalotaboutMars,thereismuchthatwedon’tknow.A.UnlessB.AsC.ThoughD.Until—_____canwelearnthecourseaboutpublicmanners?—ThroughtheInternet.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.What8.—Ihearit not’easytogetaticketforZootopia.—Exactly.Thefilmisthe_____thisyear.A.moreexcitingB.lessexcitingC.mostexcitingD.leastexciting—DidyouseeBettyjustnow?—Yes.She_____someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phonedB.isphoningC.wasphoningD.hasphoned初三英语第1页共10页—WhenIclimbedthefinalmeters,Ifeltasenseof_____.—Goodjob!A.developmentB.movementC.treatmentD.achievement11.Youshouldbeconfidentenough__ ___aspeechinfrontofmanypeople.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake12.—HowwasyourtriptoPurpleMountain?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcoach_____onceontheway.A.brokedownB.calmeddownC.sloweddownD.putdown—Couldyoutellme_____?—Certainly,andtheearlier,thecheaper.howlongitwilltaketogettoNewDelhiifIcanbookadirectflighttoNewDelhionline whereIcanbuytheticketforthedirectflighttoNewDelhi whetherIcanbuyatickettoNewDelhiwithoutmypassport—Inordertobehealthier,youneedtoeatmorevegetables.—_____Thankyou,Mr.Smith.A.OK,I’lltry.B.Whatashame!C.Howcool!D.Mypleasure.—Myrobotcaughtavirusandnolongerworkedproperly.Canyoufixit?—_____.MaybeKevincanhelpyou.A.SoundsgreatB.OfcourseC.I’mafraidnotD.Nevermind二、完形填空〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

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